06年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校

2006年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语语法试卷

第一部分选择题(共20分)

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。

1. A hot shower, a cup of milk; a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleep were the luxury that he needed after the examination.

A. are

B. was

C. were

D. is

2. Check out the weather at your destination you might forget to take something important with you.

A. so

B. or

C. that

D. when

3. I had to get up early I might catch the first bus.

A. so that

B. in order

C. because

D. for

4.

A. it C. she D. they

5. A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?

B: No, I believe he is. He hates lawyers.

A. nothing

B. does

C. don't

D. do

6. The family were asked to come to the decision that the child must be operated on as quickly as

possible.

A. were

B. is

C. are

D. was

7.

B. are

C. stand

D. appears

8. We covered the sick old man a blanket.

A. by

B. for

C. with

D. through

9.

A. in C. into D. on

10. His fondness for playing table-tennis is beyond our imagination.

A. in

B. of

C. for

D. with

11. Before we discuss the major topic today, let's start with a. issue first.

A. less

B. lesser

C. few

D. fewer

B. monkeys more intelligent

C. intelligent monkeys more

D. more monkeys intelligent

13. I don't think he can fool her into his promises.

A. believe

B. believed

C. to believe

D. believing

14. It is very dangerous to bribe a police officer lies.

A. to tell

B. telling

C. tell

D. told

15. I would rather take a taxi every day than buy my own car.

A. having bought

B. have bought

C. buy

D. to buy

16. There's nothing to do today, so you may as well home.

A. go

B. going

C. to go

D. gone

17. I want you to cut the paper I do.

A. the same way like

B. like the way

C. in the same way that

D. in the same way as

18. they found cheating at the exam, they would be expelled from the school.

A. If

B. Be

C. Were

D. Had

19. They had a fierce dog no one dare to go near their house.

A. such...as

B. so...that

C. such...and

D. such...that

A. so that C. because D. if

第二部分非选择题(共80分)

二、多项选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分。)

Fill in the blanks with one of the items given.

28. that, who

grant of $6,000 and a further $2,000 will be

22. was completed, is completed, is equipped, was equipped

The hotel, which was completed only last year, is equipped with a solarium and Sauna.

23. eat ,ate, enjoy, enjoyed, would enjoy

Medical evidence suggests that most people would enjoy better health if they_ate__ less refined sugar.

24. How, How a, What, What a; What the

a. what a strange idea you have!

b. how strange your idea is!

25. such, such a, so, so a, a so

a. He's such a nice boy.

b. They're such kind people.

26. had she, hadn't she, did she, didn't she, was she

a. She had finished her homework by the time her father returned home,__hadn’t she__________?

b. She had her hair cut the day before yesterday, didn’t she?

27. which, that, (), it, he

he put forward at the meeting but it was rejected by all the other members.

三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分。)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均

无分。

B. With a pronoun:

30. He found it annoying that his neighbour kept calling him by the wrong name.

C. With a helping verb:

D. With a verb:

32. Either you or your friend is to come with me to the police station.

E. With an appropriate form of the adjective given:

33. This is the most useful (useful) book I've ever found for my research.

F. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:

morning.

housework.

last year.

G

H. With an appropriate relative pronoun:

四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。)

49. She is the sole girl in my class who can play the guitar. only

50. Bill is more junior to Mike.

52. He became, as it was, a hero from a strange land. He were

53. I have been waiting for you all evening. You must have phoned me! Should could

54. In a Chinese restaurant she works in a small town in England. Works she

She works in a chinese restaurant in a...

55. Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow will occur. Way should

56. I have never taken anything which didn't belong to me. that

五、改写句子题(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分。)

57. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate in B's answer:

A; Can I have these apples, Mum?

B: You just had a big apple. one

58. Using inversion:

The plane roared over and the bombs came down which killed almost all the people in the village. Over roared the plan and down came the bombs which killed...

59. Using "none" as part of the subject:

They haven't come back yet. None of them has come back yet.

60. Using "The President, as well as his advisors" as the subject:

They are aware of the risk of the mission.

The president,as well as his advisors,is aware of the risk...

61. Replacing the adverbial clause in italics by a prepositional phrase:

She met her ex-husband while she was on her way to the supermarket yesterday. ...on her way

62. Combining the two sentences:

I have never been there. This is the first time. It is the first time for me to be there.

This is the first time that I have ...

63. Combining the sentences using superlative degree:

John is 1.70m tall. Bill is 1.73m in height. Mike is 2cm taller than Bill.

Mike is the tallest among the three. john,bill and himself.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b41560542.html,bining the Sentences using coordination and/or subordination:

The men will be compensated. Their houses were damaged. Whose

The men whose houses were...

65. Turning the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:

She is a woman pilot. They are women pilots.

66. Turning the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:

Tell the kid to bring a raincoat with him tomorrow.

67. Using a genitive or a double genitive wherever possible:

Professor Smith is one of my teacher's old friends....friends of my teacher’s

68. Using a genitive or a double genitive wherever possible:

I believe the reputation of our university is as good as that of any other university.’s

69. Using a genitive or a double genitive wherever possible:

I found some of your old hats. Hats of urs

六、名词解释.

70. determiners

71. the major function of prepositions

七、简答题

72. Why unit nouns are especially useful when they are used to modify a mass noun?

73. Give at least two grammatical functions of the -ing participle.

74. Explain the conditions in which we need or do not need to use and between premodifying adjectives.

2006年4月高教自考英语语法试卷参考答案

一、单项选择题：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.A

8.C

9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C

16.A 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.B

二、多项选择题：（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分，多选、少选、错选均无分）

21. was given, is now being sought22. was completed, is equipped23. would enjoy, ate24. What a, How

25. such a, such26. hadn’t she, didn’t she27. which/that, it28. that, who

三、填空题：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

29. and 30.it 31. is 32. is 33. the most useful 34. working 35. thought 36. will have worked 37. have been fitting 38. have been depending 39. (should) be settled 40. had been 41. could have been built 42. didn’t interfere 43. In a word/In short 44. Otherwise 45. By the way/Incidentally 46. whom 47. which (用that应看作错误) 48. who/that

四、改错题：（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

49. 改：She is the only girl in my class who can play the guitar.

50. 改：Bill is junior to Mike.

51. 改：The ancient relics ought to be taken great care of.

52. 改：He became, as it were, a hero from a strange land.

53. 改：I have been waiting for you all evening. You could have phoned me!

54. 改：She works in a Chinese restaurant in a small town in England.

55. 改：Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.

56. 改：I have never taken anything that didn’t belong to me.

五、改写句子题：（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）

57. B: You just had a big one.

58. …down came the bombs which…

59. None of them has come back yet.

60. The president, as well as his advisors, is aware of the risk of the mission

61. She met her ex-husband on her way to the supermarket yesterday.

62. This is the first time I have been there.

63. Mike is the tallest of (among) the three.

64. The men whose houses were damaged will be compensated.

65. They are women pilots.

66. Tell the kids to bring raincoats with them tomorrow.

67. Professor Smith is an old friend of my teacher’s.

68. I believe our university’s reputation is as good as any other university’s.

69. I found some old hats of yours.

六、名词解释题：（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）

70. Determiners refer to words which are used in the premodification of a noun phrase and which typically precede any adjectives that premodify the head word, eg, the, many, his

(评分细则：1. 定义与举例都正确给2分.

2. 定义或举例错一项扣1分; 两项都错不给分.

3. 定义与举例正确, 但有语言问题, 不严重并不影响意思表达的可不扣分; 较严重的可酌

情扣0.5分或1分)

71. The major function of preposition is to connect nouns, verbs and adjectives to other parts of the sentence.

(评分细则：1. 定义与举例都正确给2分.

2. 定义或举例错一项扣1分; 两项都错不给分.

3. 定义与举例正确, 但有语言问题, 不严重并不影响意思表达的可不扣分; 较严重的可酌

情扣0.5分或1分)

七、简答题：（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）

72. Unit nouns are especially useful when they are used to modify a mass noun because we can indicate the plural notion of a mass noun. For example, in two pieces of paper the unit noun piece is used to indicate that there are more than one piece of paper.

(评分细则：1. 定义与举例都正确给2分.

2. 定义或举例错一项扣1分; 两项都错不给分.

3. 定义与举例正确, 但有语言问题, 不严重并不影响意思表达的可不扣分; 较严重的可酌

情扣0.5分或1分)

73. the subject is a clause; the modifier of a noun; the object to a verb; or the adverbial of a clause.

(每答出其中一项得1分, 共2分)

74. With gradable adjectives in the attributive position, which denote qualities, we often use commas between them, without using and, e.g. a small, clean, cozy room. But when we put several non-gradable classifying adjectives in front of a noun, we have to decide whether the adjectives relate to the same system of classification or to different systems. We use and to link those that relate to the same system, e.g. the country’s social, economic and political crisis. If not, we do not use and or punctuation because adjectives of different classifying systems usually form a hierarchical modification, e.g. a pink Indian cotton dress.

【全国自考历年真题10套】00831英语语法2014年4月至2019年4月试题

绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. How many ______ are there in the word “monotonous”? A. o B. oes C. o’s D. os 2. Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by ______ bus and still having the time to play ______ basketball together? A./; / B. a; the C. the; / D./; the 3. Today, Mary learned in ______ school how to behave well at ______ table. A. the; / B./; / C. the; the D./; the 4. Listen, Diana. I don’t care if you ______ the bus this morning. But you ______ late for too many times. You're fired. A. have missed; came B. would miss; have come C. missed; have come D. are missing; came 5. It so happened that Mary’s car ______when Jack went to borrow it. A. repaired B. was being repaired C. was repaired D. had repaired

自考英语语法名词解释

Acronyms Acronyms is a word coined by putting together the initial letters of a group of words. Affixation A word formation approach that attaches morpheme – an affix to a base，which is a word with 1 or more affixes in it. Anaphoric reference前照应A demonstrative determiner with anaphoric reference is more likely to go with a non-restrictive relative clause Cataphoric reference 后照应A demonstrative determiner with cataphoric reference，which goes with a restrictive relative clause Collective nouns These are generally countable nouns，but even in the singular they refer to groups of people，animals or things. Compound A compound，the product of composition，and it is a lexical unit consisting of more than one base and functioning both grammatically and semantically as a single word. Conversion The derivational process whereby an item is adapted or converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix. Coordination并列词Realized by coordinators （also termed coordinating conjunctions）which join units at the same level. Countable nouns Nouns that can take plural. Dangling participle:When the subject of participle is not expressed, it is normally to be the subject of the clause. It is usually poor grammar, and sometimes absurd, if this rule is broken: Trying to be quiet, the floor board creaked. But the rule is often broken when the subject is vaguely understood to be “one”, “we”, “you”, people in general. Determiner Words used in the premodification of noun phrase and put before any adjectives that premodify the head word of noun. Dynamic adjectives Many adjectives can also be used in the dynamic sense （be being a.）in predicative position to show subjective measurement or suggest a temporary state，implying the qualities can be controlled or restricted. （e.g. he is being rude） end-focus 尾部焦点under neutral conditions，the nucleus falls on the last element of the sequence as it is common that we process the information in a message to achieve a linear presentation form low to high information value. We refer to this as the principle of end-focus. ellipsis：省略leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute. Exclamation Express our impression，especially our surprise，excitement，amazement，etc. It doesn…t take S-V inversion.

自考英语二重点语法知识讲解

重点语法知识讲解 1．动词的时态和语态 动词的时态和语态一览表 时态语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时 主动被动 do are done did were done will do will be done 现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时 主动被动 are doing are being done were doing were being done will be doing现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时 主动被动 have done have been done had done had been done will have done will have been done 现在完成进行时 主动被动 have been doing 1．1 现在完成时 发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，或对现在仍有影响。 现在完成时的标志： so far， by now/ up to now，for three years， since 1995， in the past two decades 1.2 过去完成时 过去的过去。 1）said, reported, thought 等引导的间接引语中。 He missed the train. He said he had missed the train. 2）hardly…when, no sooner… than句型中表示先发生的动作 No sooner had he got up than he received the call. 3）与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中

If I had tried harder, I would have won. I wish I had done better in the exam. 1.3 完成进行时 从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。汉语提示语：一直 The water has been running the whole night. 1.4 过去时 过去某一具体时间发生的事，不考虑与现在的关系。 过去时的标志：yesterday， in 1995， last week，in the nineteenth century，five years ago 等等。 2．非谓语动词 2.1 非谓语动词一览表 非谓语动词形式意义 现在分词 一般式 doing 主动 , 正在进行 被动式 being done 被动 , 正在进行 完成主动式 having done 主动 , 已经完成 完成被动式 having been done 被动 , 已经完成过去分词 done 被动 , 已经完成 动词不定式 一般式 to do 主动 , 将要进行 被动式 to be done 被动 , 将要进行 完成主动式 to have done 主动 , 已经完成 进行主动式 to be doing 主动 , 正在进行 2.2. 非谓语动词作状语

2020年10月自考00831英语语法试题及标准答案

绝密★考试结束前 全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试 英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 1%X20=20%) 1.The police arrived and were telling him to calm down and put the knife down. A.he B. she C. they D. it 2.Many thanks to Adams fbr all his good deeds and contributions to the company all the while. A. going B. go C. goes D. gone 3.Only a small part of the people in prison today were sent there by a jury of their peers. A. a B. the C. one D. / 4.By the end of last year, this charity group more than 4,000 jobs fbr the unemployed. A. created B. had created C. has created D. would have created 浙00831#英语语法试题第1页（共6页）

05年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank. 1. The task force is supposed_____. A. to be getting reinforced B. that to be getting reinforced C. to being got reinforced D. that been got reinforced 2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____. A. having been identified B. to be identified C. identified D. being identified 3._____, I would call him in advance. A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you 4. The company encourages _____ uniforms. A. to wear B. wears C. wearing D. have worn 5. What is _____ story you have ever heard? A. funnier B. a funniest C. the funnier D. the funniest 6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer. A. according as B. according to C. if D. whether 7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction. A. which B. there C. where D. from it 8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy. A. had B. has C. have D. are 9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat. A. were B. was C. is D. are 10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least. A. is … washed, to be washed B. is … washed, to wash C. is … washed, to have washed D. has … been washed, to be washed 11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street. A. having been opened and closed B. opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to be opened and closed 12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine. A. will become B. become C. would become D. becomes 13. Most people enjoy _____. A. to flatter B. to be flattered C. flattering D. being flattered 14. Congratulations on _____ to the university. A. having admitted B. being admitted C. admitting D. have admitted 15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy. A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest 16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man. A. Although B. With all C. With D. Because of 17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day. A. in short B. instead C. anyhow D. still 18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment. A. for this sake B. on that account C. in that case D. unfortunately 19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell. A. is B. will be C. are to be D. are 20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area. A. is B. are C. stand D. appears 二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)

自考英语语法

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