解析版2017届高三第二学期期初六校联考英语试卷第一次周测英语试卷 -

2017届高三第二学期期初六校联考英语试卷

第1卷（选择题共85分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分)

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）[来源:学|科|网]

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do?

A. Watch a video.

B. Fix a machine.

C. Show something to the man

2. Which restaurant will the speakers probably go to?

A. Mario’s.

B. Luigi’s.

C. Gino’s.

3. What does the man want to do tonight?

A. Watch football on TV.

B. Buy some books.

C. Go to a basketball game.

4. Who might Mary be?

A. The woman’s dog.

B. The man’s daughter.

C. The man’s neighbor.

5. What is the woman doing?

A. Working.

B. Apologizing.

C. Expressing her thanks.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the man doing at the start of the conversation?

A. Talking on the phone.

B. Typing a text message.

C. Writing an e-mail.

7. What will the man do tomorrow?

A. Take a ski trip.

B. Separate with the woman.

C. Attend an important meeting.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Why didn’t the young man show his driver’s license?

A. He didn’t drive there.

B. He left it at home.

C. He doesn’t have one.

9. What do we know about the man?

A. He serves in the army.

B. He is a student.

C. He doesn’t have any money.

10. What will the man probably do next?

A. Go home.

B. Call his mother for help.

C. Open a new account.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. How does the woman probably feel?

A. She feels that the man is strange.

B. She feels embarrassed.

C. She feels excited.

12. What will happen after the man makes the phone call?

A. He will be sent an e-mail.

B. He will receive some money.

C. He will be given more information.

13. What will the man do next?

A. Leave for the bathroom.

B. Go on a train.

C. Change seats.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. How does the woman describe Eleanor Roosevelt?

A. Independent

B. Humorous.

C. Shy.

15. How long should the woman’s report be?

A. Five pages long.

B. Ten pages long.

C. Twenty pages long.

16. What is the man’s advice?

A. Include all the facts.

B. Choose only well-known facts.

C. Select the main facts.

17. Where is the man’s computer?

A. In his classroom.

B. In his roommate’s room.

C. In the woman’s apartment.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What does the man need help with?

A. The planting.

B. The harvest.

C. The building.

19. What did the owner of the horse agree to do?

A. Give the man a discount.

B. Let the man try out the animal.

C. Give the man the best horse.

20. What happened in the end?

A. The man sent the horse back.

B. The man began to like the horse.

C. The man got the horse as a gift.

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

21. As to cooperation, Chairman Xi Jinping stressed that we should replace the ―winner-take–all‖ thought with an all-win ________.

关于合作，习近平主席强调，我们应该用双赢的方法取代“赢者通吃”的思想。

A. debate

B. issue

C. approach

D. worry

22. Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and one that, as he hopes, won’t be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions.在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作，一个他

希望不会丢失的日常工作，如果鲸鱼观察走的

是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。

A. which

B. one

C. it

D. that

23. The Central government attached great importance to scientific innovations, made a series of major policies and adopted a number of plans in this regard.中央政府高度重视科学创新，制定了一系列重大政策，并在这方面

采取了多项计划。

A. in this honor

B. on the behalf

C. in this regard

D. on the event

I am disappointed in China in this aspect;

<英>结果; <美>如果;

[例句]In the event ( that) our team wins, there will be a celebration.

如果我队获胜，我们将庆祝一番。

24. Over the past five years, the Chinese government has been focusing on addressing PM2.5, which is the most critical pollutant for public health.在过去的五年里，中国政府一直致力于解决可入肺颗粒物，这是公共卫生最关

键的污染物。

A. have focused on

B. has been focused on

C. have been focusing on

D. has been focusing on

细颗粒物又称细粒、细颗粒、PM2.5。细颗粒物指环境空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于 2.5 微米的颗粒物。它能较长时间悬浮于空气中，其在空气中含量浓度越高，就代表空气污染越严重。虽然

PM2.5只是地球大气成分中含量很少的组分，但它对空气质量和能见度等有重要的影响。与较粗的大气颗粒物相比，PM2.5粒径小，面积大，活性强，易附带有毒、有害物质（例如，重金属、微生物等），且在大气中的停留时间长、输送距离远，因而对人体健康和大气环境质量的影响更大。

25. Regulating the use of guns by the police will not only guide police officers to properly exercise their powers, it will also prevent any abuse of a police officer’s right to use a gun.

警方管制枪械的使用，不但会指引警务人员正确行使权力，亦会防止警务人员滥用枪械的权利

A. exercise

B. achieve

C. twist

D. swallow

26. Titled Pain, the book contains 51 poems, ________ written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.

A. most of which

B. most of them

C. most of what

D. most of it

※Titled Pain, the book contains 51 poems, ________ have been written in the past three

years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.

※Titled Pain, the book contains 51 poems, and________ have been written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.

27. A number of questions ________ at the meeting, but the school leaders could not ______any proper answer.

A. came out; end up with

B.

B. came up; come up with

C. put up; come up with

D. put forward; come down with

28. ----Do you live in the neighborhood near Nanjing Road?

----No. I ________ there these days to visit my uncle.

A. have stayed

B. would stay

C. had stayed

D. am staying

29. Although a gorilla won’t talk, nevertheless it can use body language to answer back and forth. It is the same with the way the other animals communicate.

A. moreover

B. nevertheless

C. somehow

D. therefore

nevertheless

adv.不过; 然而; 仍然; 尽管如此;

He is often rude to me, but I like him nevertheless.他时常对我粗鲁无礼, 但我还很

喜欢他.

conj. 然而; 尽管如此;

There was no news; nevertheless we went on hoping. 尽管毫无消息, 我们仍抱着希望.

30. Small and distant from cities ________ my hometown is, there is always something different to catch your eyes.

A. though

B. even if

C. however

D. while

31. During its course of development, the theoretical base of TCM covered more ground and its remedies against various diseases expanded, displaying unique characteristics.

在其发展过程中，中医学的理论基础更加广阔，

对各种疾病的治疗也不断扩大，呈现出独特的特点。

A. to display

B. displaying

C. having displayed

D. displayed

32. I think ________ Aesop was suggesting is ________ when you offer a good turn to another human being, one can hope that good deed will come back and sort of有点；在某种程度上pay a profit to you, the doer of the good deed.

A. which; that

B. that; that

C. what; that

D. that; what

One good turn deserves another.

33. It is not worth it to waste our energy worrying about things that are beyond our control, just like that I cannot control whether or not I wind up getting the disease swine猪flu, for example.

A. wind up 结束；使紧张；卷起, 上发条Wind up doing =end up doing

B. take up

C. set down

D. come down

34. Such is the severity of the destruction of the old temple that we have to take immediate measures to deal with it.

A. So is the severity of

B. However severe is

C. As severe is

D. Such is the severity of Such is my hope for the future.

我对未来的希望就是这样。

Such were the facts. 事实就是这样。

35. ----Have you got any paper on you?

----________, but I have none at all.

A. I mean it我是认真的; 我是说真的

B. I wouldn’t say no我不会说不(非正式)[表示同意

C. I beg to differ 恕我对你的看法不敢苟同。

D. I hate to say this 我讨厌这样说,但…

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

清理心灵的空间

想下你最近一次感受到的消极情绪，例如压力，愤怒或挫折(frustration)。当你处于那种消极情绪时你在想些什么(what was going through your mind?)？是充满了混乱的思绪？还是陷于麻木，无法思考(think)？

下次当你发现自己处于非常紧张的状态中（in the middle of）时，或是你感到气愤或受挫时，停下来。是的，对，停下来。不管你在做什么，停下来坐上一分钟。坐着的时候，让自己完全(completely)沉浸在那种消极情绪之中。

让那种消极情绪吞噬(consume)你，给自己一分钟的时间去真切地体会那种情绪，不要欺骗(cheat)自己。花整整一分钟的时间–但只有一分钟–去体会那种情绪，别的什么也不要做(do nothing)。

当(as)一分钟结束时，问自己：“我是否想在今天余下的时间里继续保持(keep hold ing on)这种消极情绪？”

一旦你允许自己完全沉浸在那种情绪当中并真切体会(feel)到它，你就会惊奇地发现那种情绪很

快就消失了(clear)。

这个方法似乎很简单–几乎是太过简单了，但却(however)非常有效。通过给自己空间(space)真正体会消极情绪，你是在处理这种情绪，而不是(rather than)将其压制下去然后尽量不加理会。通过给予消极情绪所需的空间和关注，你实际上是在消解(tak ing away)其力量。当你沉浸在那种情绪之中，并且明白它只是一种情绪时，你就摆脱(lose s)了它的控制。你可以清理头脑并继续做事。

你下次笼罩消极情绪时，试一下这种做法，给自己一点空间来体会那种情绪并看看会发生什么。随身带一张写着如下字句的纸条：

停下来(stop)。沉浸一分钟。我想保持这种消极情绪吗？深吸气，呼气，放松。继续做事！这会提醒(remind)你该怎样去做。记住，要花你所需要的时间去真正沉浸于那种情绪之中。然后，当你感到自己已经充分(enough)体会到了它。你会惊奇地发现，你很快就能摆脱消极情绪，并开始做你真正想做的事情！

Think about the last time you felt a negative emotion—like stress, anger, or 36 . What was going through your 37 as you were going through that negativity? Was

your mind cluttered (混乱的) with thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to 38 ?

The next time you find yourself in the 39 of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop. Whatever you’re doing, stop and sit for one minute. While you’re sitting there, 40 immerse yourself in the negative emotion.

Allow that emotion to 41 you. Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion. Don’t 42 yourself here. Take the entire minute—but only one minute—to do 43 else but feel that emotion.

When the minute is over, ask yourself, ―Am I willing to keep 44 to this negative emotion 45 I go through the rest of the day?‖

Once you’ve allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really 46 it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion 47 rather quickly.

This exercise seems simple—almost too simple. 48 , it is very effective. By

allowing that negative emotion the 49 to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion 50 stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually 51 the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it 52 its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.

Try it. Keep a piece of paper with you that says the following: 53 . Immerse for one minute. Do I want to keep this negativity? Breathe deeply, exhale, release. Move on! This will 54 you of the steps to the process. Remember; take the time you need to really immerse yourself in the emotion. Then, when you feel you’ve felt it 55 , release it—really let go of it. You will be surprised at how quickly you can move on from a negative situation and get to what you really want to do!

36. A. sadness B. frustration C. regret

D. sorrow

37. A. heart B. thought C. mind

D. body

38. A. move B. survive C. talk

D. think

39. A. beginning B. end C. middle

D. start

40. A. completely B. immediately C. hardly D. never

41. A. destroy B. torture C. consume D. escape

consume

及物动词

1 a. 消耗,用尽

~ one's energy

耗尽精力

b. 耗费…[于…上][in]

He ~d much of his time each day in studying. 他每天耗费很多时间在研究工作[学习]上

c. 浪费

2 <火焰> 烧毁

I saw the flames consuming the whole building. 我看见火焰吞噬了整栋建筑物

3 <人>将…吃[喝]完

~ a bottle of whiskey

喝完一瓶威士忌

4 <嫉妒、憎恨等> 充满<人>心

He was consumed with envy [curiosity, ambition].

他的心里充满了嫉妒[好奇心,野心]

42. A. abandon B. cheat C. blame

D. doubt

43. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

44. A. holding on B. giving in C. looking forward D. adding up

45. A. till B. as C. before D. once

46. A. defeat B. fight C. feel D. forget

47. A. clears B. escapes C. releases

D. runs

clear

vi

(a) become transparent 变得透明:

The muddy water slowly cleared.

有泥的水慢慢地变清了.

(b) (of the sky or the weather) become free of cloud or rain （指天空或天气）变为无云或无雨; 转晴:

The sky cleared after the storm. 暴风雨过後, 天空转晴了.

(c) clear (away) (of fog, smoke, etc) disappear （指雾﹑烟等）消散:

It was a fine day once the mist had cleared. 雾消散後是个晴天.

Vt.

clear the table,收拾桌子

48. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However

49. A. space B. reason C. chance

D. time

50. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than

51. A. adding to B. taking away C. subjecting to D. objecting to

be subject to受支配,从属于

be subject to a rule/law/penalty/tax etc object to 反对

*No one objected to the decision when it was made．做出这项决定时没有人反对。

*How can James object to my going away with you？詹姆斯怎么会反对我和你一起走呢？

52. A. gains B. takes C. keeps

D. loses

53. A. Calm B. Relax C. Wait

D. Stop

54. A. inform B. warn C. convince D. remind

55. A. already B. enough C. gone

D. long

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

The tree people in the Lord of the Rings—the Ents—can get around by walking. But for real trees, well, it's harder to uproot. "Because it's a sessile organism, literally, rooted into the ground, it is unable to leave and go elsewhere." Mario Pesendorfer, a behavioral ecologist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. "When a tree first starts growing in a certain area, it's likely that the climatic envelope, so the temperature, humidity, soil composition and so on suits it, because it would otherwise be unable to grow from a seedling. But as it ages, these conditions may change and the area around it may no longer be suitable for its offspring."

And if that happens? Walnuts, hazelnuts, chestnuts, oaks, pines—many rely exclusively on so-called "scatter-hoarders," like birds, to move their hefty seeds to new locales. "Many members of the family Corvidae—the crows, jays and magpies—are scatter-hoarders, meaning they like to store food for the winter, which they then subsequently retrieve."

Or not. And when they do forget something, a seedling has a chance to grow, sometimes a good distance away. "The Clark's nutcracker, which is found in alpine regions of western North America, is definitely the rock star among the scatter-hoarding corvids. They hide up to 100,000 seeds per year, up to 30 kilometers away from the seed source, and have a very close symbiotic relationship with several pine species, most notably the whitebark pine.”

Pesendorfer and his colleagues catalogue the seed-scattering activities of the Clark's nutcracker and its cousins in a new review paper, in the journal The Condor: Ornithological Applications. They also write that, as trees outgrow their ideal habitats in the face of climate change, or battle new insects and disease, these flying ecosystem engineers could be a big help replanting trees. It's a solution, Pesendorfer says, that's good for us—getting birds to do the work is cheap and effective— and it could give vulnerable oaks and pines the option to truly "make like a tree and leave."

56. According to the article, what makes birds help trees move from one place to another? ________.

A. They want to make the environment better for survival

B. They want to change the trees into another kind

C. They want to store the nuts for winter survival

D. They are forced to help trees to survive

57. Which does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? ________.

A. growing in a better way

B. being forced to give up

C .making changes to D. finding a mysterious way to survive

58. What is the best title of this passage? ________.

A. Birds may help trees cope with climate change

B. Birds rely on nuts to survive

C. Trees help fight air pollution

D. Birds make trees in danger

A

指环王中的树人族很轻易就能随处走动，但是现实生活当中的树木却很难连根拔除，移植到别处。来自康奈尔大学鸟类实验室的一位行为生物学家表示，因为树是一种固着生物，树如其名，根深蒂固，寸步难移。

一旦一棵树开始在某个地方生长，周围的气候就会变得适宜它的生长，比如温度、湿度、土壤成分等等。要不然，它也不会从一棵树种长成参天大树。但是，随着树龄增加，周围的环境可能会发生改变，不再适宜播种育苗。

那怎么办呢。很多树木，例如核桃、榛子、板栗、橡树和松树，都单纯依赖于大自然的搬运工，一些鸟类会将树木笨重的果实带到别的地方。很多鸦科鸟类都是大自然的搬运工，比如

乌鸦、松鸦、喜鹊，他们平时喜欢囤积食物，入冬后再拿来填饱肚子。

当然，鸟类也会忘了自己还有囤货，这些种子或许没被吃掉，于是乎生根发芽，安居在老远的地方。美国西北部高山地带，生活着一种星鸦，星鸦就是播种的好手。它们每年要收藏十万颗种子，在搬离果树三十公里，而且它们和一些松树共栖共生，其中最出名的就是白皮松。生物学家在鸟类学期刊杂志上发表了一篇论文，对星鸦及其鸦科近亲的播种行为进行了整理归类。

文章指出，如果树木理想的生长环境发生了气候变化或者病虫害，这些大自然的搬运工就会在移植的时候帮上大忙。生物学家表示，这确实是一个好办法，让鸟类来帮我们播种，利用

2020年高三英语【名校、地市联考】精选仿真模拟卷01(试卷版)

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