文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 函授考试英语习题

函授考试英语习题

函授考试英语习题
函授考试英语习题

一、填空。从下列方框内的词条中选择正确的单词,并根据题意填写单词正确形式。

1. The school has received grants from the education department.

2. Perhaps there is a negative side to his r that you haven't seen yet.

3. to the Bible we are all the seed of Adam.

4. is the ability to think, reason, and understand instead of doing things automatically or by instinct.

5.The refers to the title or status of being a sports champion.

6. staff have been taken on to cover busy periods.

7.I am completely and feeling terrific.

8. The government had his views on the subject.

9. That weekend in Plattsburgh, he her to go ahead and marry Bud.

10. She is now concentrating on a as a fashion designer.

二、完形填空。

In a purely competitive market, the supplier of goods and services has no control over the market price, because he produces too little to influence market conditions. With no difference between his products and the products 1 his competitots. He will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or 2 the market price. However, in considering the price, he must take the 3 of production into consideration. There are times when he may be willing to sell below his cost. This might happen when prices tumble for 4 he believes will be a short time. However, no business person can 5 to lose money for a prolonged period. He must be constantly 6 of his costs in relation to the market price if he is to compete successfully and earn a profit. Many people have the impression that as production increases, costs per unit decrease. 7 mass production has made this true in certain industries and at certain levels of production, 8 logic and practical experience have shown that costs per unit begin to rise beyond a certain level of production. Some economists 9 to this principle as the law of increasing costs. The reason costs rise as production goes up is 10 However, it is easy to recognize that as production goes up, the need for additional factors of production will also grow, 11 competitive bidding in the marketplace for the factors of production If a producer needs 12 skilled labor to produce more, and none of this labor is unemployed, the producer will have to get 13 from other sources. This can be done by 14 higher wages. Higher bidding would also apply to the other

factors of production. We must also recognize that not all labor is equally productive, 15 not all land is equally fertile and not all ore(矿石)is equally rich in the mineral wanted.

1. A. to B. at C. of D. on

2. A. below B. beneath C. over D. above

3. A. price B. cost C. worth D. profit

4. A. that B. why C. what D. if

5. A. afford B. pretend C. offer D. try

6. A. sure B. afraid C. aware D. suspicious

7. A. Because B. Since C. When D. While

8. A. both B. neither C. none D. any

9. A. resort B. refer C. turn D. attend

10. A. clear B. simple C. difficult D. complex

11. A. bringing B. resulting in C. including D. carrying out

12. A. less B. numerous C. more D. many

13. A. them B. these C. it D. those

14. A. offering B. cutting C. reducing D. having

15. A. as if B. just as C. because D. while

三、阅读理解、

To Know More about Less or Less about More

Carol Numrich

1 With the emergence of the technological age, it has become increasingly difficult to be a knowledgeable person: there is just too much information to know something about everything. So what should an educated person be in the twenty-first century? It isn't always clear whether one should try to become a specialist or a generalist in today's world. Some people have focused their education on developing skills in one area~ specialists now flourish in every field of life. Inversely, others continue to pursue a well-rounded education, believing that it offers the most in life; generalists typically follow a liberal arts education but may never become experts in any field.

2 The Greek poet Archilochus had already described this difference between generalists and specialists with the metaphor, "The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing."It's not clear whether there were more foxes or hedgehogs in ancient Greece, but today there appears to be an inordinate number of hedgehogs, people who know very little about the world, save their field of expertise. This, in fact, has been a criticism of today’s American colleges and universities--that they are producing too many hedgehogs.

3 In the 1960s, most American colleges and universities offered a generalist approach to education. In response to student protests, universities began offering many innovative courses. For example, they added Asian Studies and African Studies to their curricula in an effort to extend

education beyond the mores of Western society. Students began "doing their own thing", taking courses in just about every subject imaginable, from Transcendental Meditation to Swahili storytelling. Students believed these courses enriched their minds. But as university students began to focus on more and more of these less common subject areas, critics began to abound. They believed that much of education had become useless. Employers began to make derisive comments about the quality of college graduates. As jacks-of-all-trades, they could "function" in most areas of life but might never "excel" in any. The college degree of the 1960s was viewed by many as rot. Too many subjects, too general an approach to education, may have resulted in too little because of too much.

4 From the 1970s through the 1990s, with new technologies creating new job opportunities, an emphasis on specialization appeared in American education. More vocational courses were offered in colleges and universities, especially as computer-programming jobs became available. Business schools flourished, allowing more and more graduate students to enter fields that offered specialized jobs with high salaries, such as investment banking and stock trading. But with the media coverage of junk bond trading and the crimes committed by insider-information scoundrels on Wall Street, even the reputation of the MBA (Master in Business Administration) degree was sullied. The more narrowly focused approach to professional education also seemed to fail.

5 One of the dilemmas of the twenty-first century is whether to approach modern education in terms of the generalist or the specialist. Some universities require all students to make the generalist approach to education. Yet choosing the core courses in light of today's explosion in information and diverse multicultural student populations has not been an easy task. How does one select what it is that everyone should know? Other universities continue to tailor their courses to the more immediate professional needs of their students, appealing to the specialist approach to education. But without a core curriculum, students often lack the shared knowledge necessary to participate effectively in an integrated society.

6 A coherent vision of an educated person in the twenty-first century has yet to be defined.

I. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.

1.Whether one should try to become a specialist or a generalist in today’ s world

A) beyond doubt B) quite obvious

C) not always clear D) plain and simple

2.According to the author, American colleges and universities today are producing an inordinate number of .

A) jacks-of-all-trades B) artists C) critics D) experts

3.The approach to education as adopted by most American colleges and universities in the 1960s was too .

A) focused B) innovative C) general D) specialized

4.The writer of this selection is the specialist approach to professional education adopted from the 1970s to the 1990s.

A) unfavorable toward B) favorable toward C) supportive of D) firmly opposed to

5.Whether to approach education in terms of the generalist or the specialist in the twenty-first century .

A) is fairly easy to decide

B) is a dilemma that universities have to face

C)should be tailored to the immediate professional needs of the students

D)should consider the shared knowledge necessary to participate in an integrated society

2 Ten Secrets for Success as a College Freshman

Adapted from an essay by J. Michael Adams

1 You were a star in high school, made all the right moves, and now you think you're ready for college. Better think again. The rules are different, the expectations have changed, and the stakes are

a little higher.

2 College is a rare opportunity to define yourself more fully -- even, perhaps, to redefine yourself. What do you want to be known for when you graduate? Frankly, what makes you think you are even going to graduate? Only half of those starting out as freshmen graduate in four years. I've seen high school honors students not last the fall semester. I've also seen average students graduate with a 4.0. What makes the difference? From my experience, there are 10 rules every freshman should know.

3 1) Be a warrior. Warriors are never surprised. That means listening in class, staying alert and asking questions. It means doing all the assignments on time. Go into each class expecting an unannounced quiz.

4 2) Always carry a pen and paper. You look uninterested and are ill-prepared if you walk into class without these basic tools. This seems fundamental, but one professor told me, "Thirty percent don't come to class on the first day with even a pencil. Most of them won't last the first two weeks. "

5 3) Recopy your class notes. You can't write as fast as professors can talk. The purpose of "notes" is to jog your personal memory on key points and the flow of ideas in a lecture. Recopying will reinforce the information, fill in the blanks and reduce study time before the test. You will own the information.

6 4) Never miss a class. Woody Allen once said that 80 percent of life is just showing up. There is no substitute for presence. Ever ask someone to take notes for you? Did you ever understand them?

7 5) Master the information flow. Use devices like three-ring binders to manage class notes, assignments, readings and handouts. Or, if you prefer, record notes and file important information electronically, but organize data by class and back up everything. By keeping information well ordered, you’11 feel more in control of your world.

8 6) Highlight all dates. Time is real and can get away from you. Use wall or electronic calendars and mark when assignments are due, test dates, the night of that concert and anything else that is important and time-sensitive. Tracking time helps you pace yourself and look ahead. Never be surprised again.

9 7) Divide and conquer. Henry Ford had it right. Break major assignments into small steps. Have to read a 487-page textbook? Impossible -- especially the night before the test. Consider that a 16-week semester has five workdays per week, which totals 80 days. Eighty into 487 roughly equals six. Read about six pages a day and you are done. The same approach works on every assignment.

10 8) Give double. Don’t be a minimalist. Always give twice as much as expected. When your professor assigns a paper, you will look less than ambitious if you ask- "How many pages does it have to be?" In reality, you are asking. "What is the least I have to :do to pass?"Always deliver more content and substance than expected.

11 9) Develop a network. Nobody does it alone. Seek out others who can help you and whom you can help. The world works through networking. Create allies by giving unsolicited assistance and practice random acts of kindness. It will all come back to you.

13 When you walk into your first class, you face a new frontier -- a world full of ideas and opportunities that can last a lifetime. But you must seize them. Education is not something given to you. You must be an active participant. You must be a warrior. The choice is yours!

Comprehension Check

. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.

6……. the stakes are a little higher. (Para. 1) .

A) …... college tuition is a bit more expensive.

B) ....... there are more temptations on college campuses.

C) …... if you fail in college (unlike high school), you risk losing more, in terms of money, future, etc.

7. College is a rare opportunity to redefine yourself. (Para. 2)

A) College is an exceptionally good place to start building your career.

B) College provides you a wonderful chance to develop your true self in many ways.

C) College will give you a better opportunity to examine your strengths and weaknesses.

8. Most of them won't last the first two weeks. (Para. 4)

A) Most of them will walk into class with a pencil after the first two weeks.

B) Most of them will quit the class in the first two weeks.

C) Most of them won't understand what is taught in class for the first two weeks.

9……..80 percent of life is just showing up. (Para. 6)

A)…....showing up for something (e. g. , a lecture, a party, a competition, etc. ) takes up a big part of our time.

B) -.. the true meaning of life lies in showing up for something regardless of success or failure.

C) "-- simply showing up and starting to do what's most basic is essential if you want to succeed at anything.

10. Time is real….. (Para. 8) .

A) Time is not imaginary~ paying attention (or not) to it has real consequences.

B) Time can be quantified, sometimes you have more, sometimes less of it.

C) Time is not abstract, and it can be felt and experienced.

3. Never Let a Friend Down

Jim Hutchison

1 "Coming to the football match this afternoon?" Bill McIntosh asked 59-year-old Royce Wedding as they drank beer at the Eureka Hotel in the Australian town of Rainbow. Royce shook his head. "I promised Morn I'd burn off the weeds on one of our fields. "

2 Bill, who was thin but strong, looking far less than his 79 years, peered outside at the heat. A light breeze was blowing from the north, making conditions perfect for the burn. But Bill felt uneasy about Royce doing the job alone. The farmer had a bad leg and walked with great difficulty.

3 The pair had been best of friends for 30 years, ever since the days when they traveled together from farm to farm in search of work. Now, living alone 12 miles east of town, Bill scraped a living hunting foxes and rabbits. Once a fortnight he went to town to buy supplies and catch up with Royce, who helped run the Wedding family's farm. "I'll give you a hand, "Bill said.

4 The pair set off in Royce’s car. Soon they were bumping over a sandy track to the weed-choked 120-acre field. "Fire's the only way to get rid of this stuff," said Bill as they tied an old tire to the tow bar with a 50-foot chain. Soaking the tire with gasoline, Bill put a match to it and jumped in the car.

5 Driving slowly from the southern edge of the field, they worked their way upwind, leaving a line at burning weeds in their wake. Half way up the field, and without warning, the car pitched violently forward, plowing into a hidden bank of sand.

6 The breeze suddenly swung around to their backs and began to gather strength. Fanned to white heat, the fire line suddenly burst into a wall of flame, heading directly toward them. "Let's get out of here!" Royce said.

7 Desperately he tried to back the car out of the sand bank. But the wheels only spun deeper in the soft sand.

8 Suddenly the fire was on them. Bill pushed open his door only to find himself flung through the air as, with a roar, the gasoline tank exploded and the car leapt three feet off the ground. When it crashed back down Royce found himself pinned against the steering wheel, unable to move. The car’s seats and roof were now on fire.

9 Bill lay where he fell, all the breath knocked out of him. The front of his shirt, shorts, bare arms and legs were soaked in burning gasoline. Then the sight of the car in flames brought him upright with a start. "Royce!" he cried, struggling to his feet and heading for the car.

10 Pulling open the door, he seized Royce's arms through the smoke. "I'm stuck, "Royce said. "Get yourself away!"

11 The fire bit at Bill's arms, face and legs, but he tightened his grip on Royce. "I’m not leaving you here. " he said.

12 Now Bill dug his heels into the sand and pulled as hard as he could. Suddenly he fell backward. Royce was free and out of the car. As soon as he had dragged him away he patted out the flames on Royce’s body and on his own legs and arms with his bare hands.

13 Royce saw a second explosion rock the car, as it was eaten up by flames. I’d be ashes now if Bill hadn’t gotten me out, he thought. Looking down, Royce was shocked by the extent of his injuries. His stomach and left hip were covered in deep burns: Worse still, his fingers were burned completely out of shape.

14 Lying on his back, Bill was in equally bad shape. Pieces of blackened flesh and skin hung from his forearms, hands and legs.

15 Bill looked across at his friend. Reading the despair clouding Royce's face, Bill said, "I'll get help. You hang on. " Royce nodded, but as he watched Bill set off slowly across the blackened field, he wondered how his friend was going to walk almost two miles and. get over three fences.

16 A lifetime spent around the tough people who make their home in the Australian bush had permanently fixed into Bill's soul two principles, never give up no matter how bad the odds and never let a friend down. Now, with every step sending pain piercing through every part of his body, he drew on those twin pillars of character. If I don't make it, Royce will die out there, he told himself over and over.

17 "What's the matter with that dog?" said Vicky Wedding, Royce's morn, peering out her window. Startled by a noise behind her, she turned to see Bill leaning against the door.

18 "Dear God, what happened?" she exclaimed, grabbing Bill as he slid down the doorframe.

19 We got caught in the fire," he whispered, barely able to speak. "Get help. " Vicky sat Bill down, covered him in wet towels to ease the pain of his burns, and then picked up the phone.

20 Throughout the bumpy, hour-and-a-half ride to the hospital in Horsham, neither of the two injured men spoke of their pain. "We should’ve gone to the football match," Royce said, trying to keep their spirits up. Bill grinned weakly.

21 Not long after Bill found himself at Government House being presented with the Bravery Medal for his courageous rescue. But the real highlight for Bill came six months after the fire, when Royce, just out of hospital, walked into the Eureka Hotel and bought him a beer.

22 "We made it," said Royce as they raised their glasses. "Here's to the best friend a man could have."

I. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.

11. Bill and Royce started to travel together looking for work when .

A)Bill was in his thirties B)Bill was in his sixties

C)Royce was a teenager D) Royce was in his twenties

12. Bill .

A)helped with the family farm

B)made money killing foxes and other wild animals

C) was retired

D) took care of the Weddings

13. Danger came when the wind turned from

A)north to south B)south to north

C)east to west D) west to east

14. The explosion of the gasoline tank

A) threw Royce from the car

B)brought Bill to his senses

C) blew open the car doors

D)left Royce trapped

15. Bill learned to never give up and to never let a friend down from

A) religion

C) bushmen

B)Royce

D) sports

4 Finding a balance

1 I was a chubby kid who grew into overweight adult. I was constantly an teased for being heavier than the other kids, leaving me feeling shy and self-conscious. I tried several diets, but none worked, and I ended up gaining weight. Another factor contributing to my weight gain was my love for cooking, especially rich, high-fat desserts, which I enjoyed preparing and, of course, eating.

2 When I finished high school at age 18, I weighed 215 pounds. Lacking the self-confidence to go to a new, faraway school, I decided to stay close to home instead of going away to college. I continued with my unhealthful eating habits and felt more miserable as the weight came on, but I did nothing about it except buy larger plus-size clothes.

3 My turning point came 10 years later at a friend's New Year’s Eve party when I was at my all-time highest weight of 330 pounds. I caught my reflection in a mirror and the truth hit me. I was overweight and unhealthy, and unless I did something about it now, I would only get bigger and unhappier.

4 After leaving the party, I thought about my past weight-loss efforts and realized they didn't work because they required me to give up foods I loved. Then I would constantly think about food and binge, abandoning the diet altogether. If I took a common-sense approach and ate smaller portions of all foods, I would be able to satisfy my hunger and not feel deprived

5 My biggest challenge was finding a way to fit my passion for cooking into my healthier lifestyle. At first, I tried to stay away from the kitchen to prevent myself from thinking about food.

The result. Food was all I thought about. There had to be some way to combine cooking with healthful eating. I found the solution after reading several low-fat cookbooks. With some trial and error, I could modify my favorite foods and make them low in fat, yet delicious.

6 The pounds started coming off, and when I started exercising (usually cardi0 and weight training five times a week), they seemed to melt away. I didn't feel deprived, and I felt free to give my body the care and attention it deserved.

7 I lost 165 pounds over the next two years. I had many ups and downs – including plateaus -- but I was determined to stay on track. Another challenge to me was not to heat myself up if I ate something that was unhealthy and to take it as a sign to abandon my healthful habits. Instead, I vowed to start again and always keep my goal in mind.

8 Thanks to losing weight and becoming fit I am in tune with my body and myself. My dream is to help others realize the ease and benefits of low-fat cooking and eating. I've created and published a book of low-fat recipes and run workshops and seminars on healthful eating. Now that I know what I can achieve when I set my mind to it, my dreams are no longer out 0f reach. I have finally found myself.

9 Workout Schedule

Running, stair climbing, step aerobics or kickboxing- 60 minutes/5 times a week

Weight training: 30 minutes/3 times a week

10 Maintenance Tips

1. Make exercise a priority. After you work out, you ~ 11 be more inclined to eat healthfully.

2. You don’t have to miss out on enjoying your favorite foods to lose weight. Just enjoy them in smaller portions.

3. Don’t beat yourself up if you slip. Get back to your regular exercise and eating program as soon as you can and forgive yourself.

11 Have you recently made fitness a priority?

Comprehension Check

I. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.

16. What factors contributed to the narrator’s failure in losing her weight at first?

A) Her unhealthy lifestyle and passion for cooking.

B) Her improper cooking and unhealthy eating habits.

C) Her unwillingness to abandon low-fat desserts.

D) Her disinclination to exercise herself.

17. What did the narrator do as she kept on gaining weight?

A) She decided to stay away from home.

B) She tried a few low-fat diets.

C) She bought herself clothes of larger size

D) She could do nothing except feeling deprived and guilty.

18. The narrator's story tells us that()

A) trial and error is important in learning cooking

B) it is important to have a balanced diet

C) cooking by oneself will make one healthy

D) reading cookbooks will help to forma a good eating habit

19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A) She didn't attend the New Year's Eve party because of her weight.

B) Her dream of becoming a beautiful girl came true after she lost weight.

C) She missed the opportunity to attend college because of her self-consciousness.

D) She didn't seriously consider losing weight until she realized how fat she was.

20. It can be concluded from the passage that()

A) it is important to act upon some tips in order to keep fit

B) one will live a healthy life if one cooks every day

C) improper eating habits lead to gaining weight easily

D) one will feel deprived if one fails to give attention to one's body.

五翻译

1.中翻英

1.第四类是既不聪明也不勤奋的学生。

2.他们不在乎成绩。

3.我要感谢他的帮助。

4.这座城市被几个湖所环绕。

5.她在房间里来回踱步。

2.英翻中

1.We must acknowledge the kindness she showed towards us.

2.My mother writes for the screen.

3.I had been a teacher for many years.

4.The first type are smart and diligent students.

5.We will learn the truth somehow.

六、写作、。请用英文写一篇自我介绍,字数要求:120字。

大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案[1]

大学英语预备阶段练习(一) (Unit 1~4) ⅠWord Building Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets. 1.Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value) 2.His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development) 3.After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve) 4.Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining) 5.I don’t think it ____ to finish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity) 6.It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly) 7.The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene) 8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience) 9.____, I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days. (person) 10.The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ____.(direct) ⅡVocabulary and Structure Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence. 11.The temperature ____ throughout the day in that part of the country. A. very B. remains C. differs D. varies 12.The game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad ____ on young players. A. meaning B. pain C. loss D. influence 13.The warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always ____ to help others. A. real B. ready C. practical D. polite 14.The question is ____ difficult in the exam today. Don’t you think so? A. therefore B. since C. rather D. otherwise 15.She used to live in a lovely ____ building near the sea. A. 3-story B. 3-stories C. 3-classed D. 3-classes 16.There are different ____ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out. A. means B. mean C. meanings D. meaning 17.They did not take a rest until the job was ____ finished. A. straightly B. specially C. completely D. fairly 18.The bookstore owner ____ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers. A. required B. reviewed C. repeated D. replaced 19.Would you like to buy the book? It is ____ reading. A. worthy B. firm C. further D. worth 20.She wears sunglasses to ____ her eyes from the sunshine in summer. A. prepare B. produce C. protect D. provide 21.We all like her very much for her pleasant ____: kind, gentle and warm-hearted. A. character B. chance C. chairman D. skills 22.All the students enjoyed the wonderful ____ by the professor that afternoon. A. discussion B. lecture C. advice D. solution 23.If you have confidence in yourself first, you will not be _______ by others easily. A.won B. doubled C. defeated. D. delayed 24.The little girl developed a strong _______ on her new friends.

专业英语八级考试试题(1)

专业英语八级考试试题(1) 听力 Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (40 min) In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each ques tion on your Coloured Answer Sheet. SECTION A TALK Questions 1 to 5 refer to the talk in this section .At the end of the talk you w ill be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now list en to the talk. 1. The rules for the first private library in the US were drawn up by ___. A. the legislature B. the librarian C. John Harvard D. the faculty members 2. The earliest public library was also called a subscription library bec ause books ___. A. could be lent to everyone B. could be lent by book stores C. were lent to students and the faculty D. were lent on a membership basis 3. Which of the following is NOT stated as one of the purposes of free pu blic libraries?

历年学位英语试题及答案

广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 - 百度文库 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词 普通分享 > 广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 VIP专享文档 2020-05-09 66页 用App免费查看 I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100~120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间:120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .

2012年英语期末复习题(含答案)

一、短语翻译。(20分) 1、Significant 至关重要 2、derivation 从…获得 3、necessity 必需品 4、teleconference 远程电话会议 5、superficial 肤浅的 6、compatriot 同胞 7、real estate 不动产8.asset 资产9、be contrary to与…相反 10、implement 实施、执行11、危及endanger 12、灭绝的extinct 13、搞糟make a mess of 14、十字图案crisscross 15、追查到track down 16、可居住的inhabitable 17、在某些方面in this respect 18、并肩的side by side 19、心理学者psychologist 20、易于be apt to 21、athletics 运动员 22、fascinated 被…迷住的23、minivan 小型货车24、poised 泰然自若 25、hike 远足26、huddle 缩成一团27、ethicist 伦理学家 28、cut short 中断29、kick the habit戒除嗜好30、sustainable 可承受的 31、破坏性的devastating 32、臭氧ozone 33、解决办法solution 34、偷猎poach 35、保护preserve 36、规则regulation 37、感到怀疑in doubt 38、障碍roadblock 39、素描sketch 40、压倒crush 二、Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words and phrases given below.(10分) 1)、Adopt / apply / expert / negative / release /stable / tradition/ be fed up with /Bring up/ lead to 1、Taking deep breath can release you from your neverousness. 2、A good teacher would not have negative influence on his students. 3、After so many days, Harley has already been fed up with all those boring meetings. 4、The company is adopting new methods trying to encourage its employees to work harder . 5、Commodity prices have remained stable for quite a few years in this country.

初一英语期末考试考试题以及答案

七年级下册英语期末测试卷 满分120分,考试时间100分钟 总得分听力部分笔试部分题号ⅧⅥⅤⅢⅠⅦⅠⅡⅡⅢⅣⅣ得分听力部分<20分) Ⅰ. 听对话,选择正确答案。<5分) ( >1. Q: What food are they talking about? A. B.C. ( >2. What language(语言>can Linda speak? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French.b5E2RGbCAP ( >3. What's Maria's sister's favorite festival? A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-autumn Festival. C. Christmas p1EanqFDPw ( >4. Q: What time does Helen's brother get up on Sunday morning DXDiTa9E3d A.B.C. ( >5. Where were the two speakers?

A. At the post office. B. In the shop. C. At home.RTCrpUDGiT Ⅱ.听句子,选择与其意思相同或相似的句子。(5分> A. What shape is your present? B. Which is your favorite season? C. At the age of twelve, I couldn't swim. D. What's wrong with you? E. What do you think of the weather in Beijing? 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________5PCzVD7HxA Ⅲ.听对话,根据其内容完成下面短文。(5分> One day I want to go to the East 1 , but I don't know the way. So I ask a policeman. The policeman tells me to go along the street, and take the 2 turning on the 3 and walk on. He says the park is in 4 of me and it is about 5 minutes' walk. I thank him for helping me and find the place easily.jLBHrnAILg 1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________xHAQX74J0X Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案。<5分) ( >1.In winter it is very________. A. cool B. warm C. cold ( >2.We need _____ sweaters in winter. A. heavy B. light C. cool ( >3.Every season is nice. I like _____. A. spring B. them all C. fall LDAYtRyKfE ( >4.The weather in summer _____ much. 1 / 9 A. changes B. do not change C. does not change Zzz6ZB2Ltk ( >5.We _____ heavy sweaters in spring. A. take off B. take on C. put on dvzfvkwMI1 笔试部分<100分) Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分> ( >1. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week. A. is visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visits rqyn14ZNXI (>2. —How do you go to work? —I usually go to work _____. A. by a car B. in a car C. on a car D. by cars EmxvxOtOco ( >3. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you _____. A. may not B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't (>4. They each _____ a CD in their bags. A. have B. has C. is

英语专业四级考试真题及答案(完整版)

英语专业四级考试真题及答案(完整版) TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2013) —GRADE FOUR— TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN PART I DICTATION [15 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.

江苏学位英语考试真题及答案

2014年江苏学位英语考试真题答案 阅读理解一(2005年题) Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. 91.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost 译文:如果没有适当的规划,旅游可能会出现问题。例如,太多的游客可以围观公共场所,这样它们也享有一个国家的当地人民应享有的待遇。如果游客量太大造成交通拥挤,当地人会变得不高兴。他们开始反感旅游者并无礼地对待他们。他们忘记了旅游的多少可以帮助该国经济。考虑到旅游目的地人民的感受和给他们带来的影响就显得尤为重要,旅游业应该帮助一个国家保护这种风俗和美丽,以此来吸引游客,同时应该预知当地人的幸福感(健康,快乐)。 太多旅游业可能是一个问题。如果旅游业增长太快,人们必须离开其他工作去从事旅游行业工作。这意味着该国经济的其他部分会受到影响。 另一方面,如果没有足够的旅游,人们可能失去工作。企业也可能赔钱。它花费了很多钱去建大酒店,机场,航空终端,一流的道路和所需要的旅游景点等配套设施。举例来说,一个重要的国际一流的旅游酒店每间房建设成本可能高达50万美元。如果房间大部分时间不使用,酒店的老板会赔钱。建酒店只是一个开始。一定有很多的配套设施,还包括到达酒店道路的道路建设,电力,建污水管道处理废物和水。所有这些配套设施的都需要钱。如果他们不投入使用以及没有足够的游客,那么他们将面临赔本和失业 21选D. What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists? A.Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty B.Local people lose jobs C.A lot of hotels are built D.Too many tourists cause traffic problems 22选A. What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism? A.Make plans properly B.Help the country’s economy C.Build fewer hotels D.Advance the well-being of local people 23选D. If tourism grows too quickly,__D____. A.businesses will lose money B.other parts of the country’s economy will make more money C.local people will be happier D.more local people will work for tourists

英语测试题及答案

I. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below. (答案填写单词前的大写字母编号。每空2分,共20分) 1. As a teacher he was highly respected for his industry, patience, and his ability to F knowledge. 2. Unless a firm can J its products and services to remain ahead of the competition, the margin of profitability will be significantly reduced, with an attendant loss of market share. 3. Depressed people can of course make G and unwise decisions, and I made one such decision when, during my second term at Berkeley, I decided to give up my London flat. 4. He wrote to them, wishing every one of them and their families a truly Happy Christmas and a very H /K New Year. (H和K两个选项一样。) 5. About three years ago, she started reading E about her grandfather because she wanted to learn the truth for herself. 6. For health reasons the president has decided to A his planned visit to Italy. 7. This book is the product of several years of B between two leading universities. 8. The new club strives to educate its members to I service to the community. 9. Though he didn’t have much to give, he was C with his money. 10. Father’s Day is a day on which the people of many countries express their D and appreciation for their fathers by giving them gifts or greeting cards. II. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the phrases or expressions given below. (答案填写词组前的大写字母编号。每空2分,共20分) 1. I don’t want to scare you unnecessarily, but you Q face facts. 2. As four days of talks M , the opposing sides were still unable to agree on a temporary ceasefire in the region. 3. The only thing on sale that N was a little French clock. 4. For better health you must S eating too much. 5. The UN Secretary General believes that if member countries would act O , the problem might be solved more easily. 6. The doctor asked her to try to keep drinking to a minimum while she is pregnant, K her own health and her baby’s. 第一页

北航期末英语考试题与答案

北京航空航天大学 2005-2006 学年第二学期期末《大学英语II》 考试卷 班级______________学号 _________ 姓名______________成绩 _________ 2006年6月28日

北京航空航天大学2005级2005——2006学年第二学期 大学英语二级期末考试 B卷 系别:姓名:学号: 请用铅笔将所有答案涂/写在答题卡/纸上,做在此试卷上无效。 Part I. Listening Comprehension (30 points) Section A Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and question will be spoken once. After each question there will be a pause. You must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which one is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEE with a single line through the center. 1. A) He stayed in his company. B) He was away on business in London. C) He went to London with his wife. D) He enjoyed his holiday in London. 2. A) She was absent from the party. B) She organized the party. C) She was present for the party. D) She was invited to the party. 3. A) Bob's. B) Tom's. C) The man's. D) The woman's. 4. A) The one the woman bought yesterday. B) Both the man's and Jack's. C) Jack's. D) The man's. 5. A) That the woman should not worry. B) That Mr. Smith is very kind. C) That he is worried. D) That he likes Mr. Smith. 6. A) 8:00. B) 8:10. C) 8:25. D) 7:45. 7. A) He does not like Mr. Smith and his friends. B) He looks after them carefully. C) He makes them work even on Sunday. D) He is strict. 8.A) Rainy.

2000年专业英语四级考试试题

2000年专业英语四级考试试题 Part ⅤGRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY [15 MIN.] There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet. 41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm s long before people___. A. do B. hear C. do them D. hearing it 42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated. A. after B. if C. since D.unless 43. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___. A. drought in others B. droughts are others C. while other droughts D. others in drought 44. Do help yourself to some fruit,___ you? A. can’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t 44.答案:D 【参考译文】吃点水果,好吗? 【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对附加疑问句的掌握。 【详细解答】本句是一个由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句,这种附加疑问部分通常用won’t you表示一种征询意见的语气,因此答案选D。 45. There___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an e nd half an hour earlier. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be 46. My mother can’t get ___ because she has rheumatism (风湿病). A. about B. on C. through D. in 47. I was very much put ___ by Mark’s rude behavior; it really annoyed me. A. over B. off C. up D. by 47.答案:B 【参考译文】我对马克的粗鲁举止很反感,他太让我气恼了。 【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。 【详细解答】put over表示“使被理解,传达……的意义,(尤指用欺骗手段)做成”等;put off 表示“推迟;关掉;消除使厌恶”等;put up表示“抬起,把……拿出来出售(拍卖等),张贴,提出(请愿、建议、问题等)”;put by表示“继续,储存,抛弃,回避”等。根据句意,选项B 为正确答案。 48. You ___ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. A. needn’t have told B. needn’t tell C. mustn’t have told D. mustn’t tell 49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. w ouldn’t be 50. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ___ quality control can be substantially reduced. A. whose B. as C. what D. that 51. ___ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so glo omy. A. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked D. To look

2011年学位英语考试试题

2011年学位英语考试试题 Passage 2 Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage: A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess. There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you're a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers. The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense. 56.The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____. A) compulsory education B) free private education C) private schools D) the state school system 57.The French state education system ____. A) does not guarantee the competence of teachers B) seems to have no serious difficulties C) is running smoothly D) promises to maintain high standards 58.Private schools in France today ____. A) are generally undergoing changes for the worse B) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children to C) have become victims of vandalism D) never hire teachers who stress traditional values 59.Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____. A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areas B) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French cities C) almost everywhere in France D) rather restricted to Birmingham 60.France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____. A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in applications C) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lots

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档