unit 1 words1杜红伟

第一单元单词

教学过程设计

课前准备：

Read words in unit1 and pay attention to your pronunciation.

知识运用：

1.add up.

1）add up: 把...加起来Add up your score and see how many points you get.

2）add up to: 共计，总计The cost added up to 1000 dollars.

add : ①add … to…把…加到…当中Please add some salt to the soup.

②add to增添，增加Your coming adds to our joy.

2.upset:

1）adj: 心烦意乱的, 不适的, 不安的

upset parents.心烦意乱的父母an upset stomach.消化不良的胃

常用搭配：be upset about / over sth Tom was really upset about his friend’s quarrel.

be upset to do: She was upset to hear that her friend had moved away.

be upset that: we are upset that it has been raining all day long.

2）vt使不安，使心烦I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to upset you.

3. ignore vt : 不理睬, 忽视

I tried to tell her but she ignored me.

You can’t ignore all these facts when you judge the case.

4. calm

1) adj: (海洋, 天气等)平静的, 安静的, 无风浪的, (人)沉着的, 镇静的

After the storm , the sea was calm.

He was calm when I told him the bad news.

2) vt使镇定, 使平静

I took a deep breath to calm myself ( down).

It was difficult to calm down the football fans.

3)vi 平静下来，镇静下来

The excited football fans calmed down at last.

5. have got to : have to 口语中常用have got to

We have got to prepare for the coming exam.

6. concern: vt

1) 涉及；关系到：This concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.

这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。

2）使担心；使忧虑Please don't let my illness concern you. 请你不要担心我的疾病。

常用搭配：be concerned about/ for…关心，担心We are all concerned about/ for her safety.

be concerned with 与…有关，参与I’m not concerned with that matter any longer. concern: n担心; 关照; (利害)关系;

She showed great concern about you. 她很为你担心。

He didn’t show much concern about it.他对此事不太关心。

It's no concern of mine. 这事与我无关。

7. loose adj 松的，松开的

She wears loose garments in the summer.

I have got a loose tooth.

8go through

1) 经历；经受；遭到These countries have been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。

Most families went through a lot in the war.

2) 仔细检查；查看I always start the day by going through my mail.

She went through the company’s accounts. 她仔细审查了公司的账目。

3) 用光，花掉Australia was so expensive – we went through all our money in one week. 4）被通过The new law did not go through.

5）翻阅，浏览Please go through all the related reference to finish your article.

[短语归纳]

go after追求，追赶go ahead前进；请说（做）吧

go by走过，（时间）过去go along with向前，（与……）一起去

go in for爱好，从事go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭

go over越过；复习go up爬上，（价格等）上升

9. set down 写下，记下，登记：put down, write down, take down

Please set down what I have said.

10. a series of : 一系列, 一连串, ( series of )

a series of pictures连环画 a series of books丛书 a series of cells电池组

11. outdoors: adv 在户外；在野外We should always walk outdoors for fresh air.

outdoor: adj 户外的，野外的outdoor activities

12. on purpose 故意地；Sorry, I didn’t break the plate on purpose.

for / with the purpose of: 为了He went to town with the purpose of buying a new television. 13. in order to 为了，目的是

In order to catch up with others, he studies hard.

He bought this present in order to give his son a surprise.

in order to 既可以置于句首，也可放在句中。so as to 可以与in order to 互换，但只能放在句中。

We started early so as to catch the early bus.

In order that 也是为了，目的是的意思，但其后要接句子

He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.

14. at dusk在黄昏It is difficult to see clearly at dust.

15. entire :adj 全部的；完全的,整个的

The entire class will be there.

Due to bad cold she spent the entire day in bed.

He wrote the entire play in only two weeks.

entirely: adv. 彻底地, 完全地，整个地

She devoted herself entirely to her research.

16. power: n 能力,力量, 权力

Some animals have the power to see in the dark. 有些动物具有在黑暗中能看见东西的本领。Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

常用搭配: within one’s power 在某人的能力范围之内

beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力

当堂反馈

一、单词拼写（已给出首字母或中文意思）

1. Just __________ （冷静）down a little bit and everything will be all right.

2. Don’t ________ (忽视)small mistakes. They may cause big accidents.

34. Sandy found himself ______________（完全，整个）lost in the strange country.

4. Though its structure is somewhat _______________ (松散),the novel is not bad.

5. Apply sunscreen（防晒霜）on your skin 30 minutes before you go ___________（户外）

5.Our workmate has been in danger. We’re all c___________ about his health.

6. Failing in the examination again ___________ （心烦意乱）her a lot.

板书设计：

1. add up.

2. upset:

3. …

教后反思：

课后巩固：

二、用词组的适当形式填空

set down have got to get along with in order to fall in love

be concerned about be tired of face to face walk the dog on purpose

1. Do you really think he did it ______________________?

2. ____________________get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.

3.The police asked him to _________________what he had seen in a report.

4. The thief turned the corner, only to find himself __________________ with a policeman.

5. We haven’t heard from Mary for months, and all of us ___________________ her safety.

6. All the students _________________ such a tiring speech(演讲).

7. It’s getting dark. I ________ __________ __________ go.

8. He is such an easy-going person that he ________ __________ well __________ （相处）his classmates.

9. Every evening people would see the old lady _________ __________ __________ （溜狗）alone for about an hour, and then she disappeared into the darkness.

10. The Titanic told us a story about a young man called Jack who __________ __________ __________ （相爱）with a nice young lady named Rose. It was this love that caused Rose to survive the accident.

三．短语翻译

1.合计

2. （使）平静下来，（使）镇静下来

3.不得不，必须

4. 关心，挂念

5. 经历，经受

6. 记下，放下

7. 一连串的，一系列8. 故意

9. 为了10. 在黄昏时刻

四．单项选择

1．I have to __________all the books before the exams.

A. go through

B. go over

C. go up

D. go out

2. His illness _________ the family’s trouble.

A. add up

B. add up to

C. add to

D. are added to

3. As far as I am_________, I agree with what you said.

A. concerning

B. concerned

C. faced

D. known

4. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.

A. In order to

B. In order that

C. So as to

D. So that

5. Don’t ______in the ex am.

A. calm

B. cheat

C. list

D. ignore

6. ________ down what the expert will say at the meeting, will you? Which of the following is not right?

A. Put

B. Set

C. Write

D. Take

五．句子翻译

1. 请冷静，他不是故意这样做的。（calm down；on purpose）

2.丢了钱，他感到难过。(upset)

3.为了不迟到，他起床很早。（in order to）

4.父母非常关心我们的健康。（be concerned about）

Keys:

1 . Pleas calm down. He didn’t do it on purpose.

2. He felt upset because of losing the money.

3. In order not to be late, he got up early.

4. Our parents are concerned about out health.

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