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中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第01期)专题11完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错(含解析)

中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第01期)专题11完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错(含解析)
中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第01期)专题11完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错(含解析)

专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错

1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词。

46. Although she is in her_______(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.

47. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _____(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.

48. Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.

49. Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(避免)getting lost.

50. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ___(明智地).

51. According to a survey, the average number of _____(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.

52. It was _____(粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.

53. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.

54. It’s _______(not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.

55. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?

---My dad and mum don’t ______(let someone do something) me to stay out late.

【答案】46. eighties

47. voice 48. prepares

49. avoid 50. wisely

51. daily 52. careless

53. player 54. boring

55. allow

【解析】

47. 句意:朱志文凭借其出色的嗓音和杰出的演技赢得了一场名为《声音》的才艺表演。excellent优秀的/杰出的,形容词修饰名词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填voice。

48. 句意:在旅行之前,我母亲经常做好一切准备。often经常,用于一般现在时。my mother是单数第三

人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意结构和汉语提示,可知填prepares。

49. 句意:尼尔的教练给了他几条建议以避免迷路。不定式短语to avoid getting lost作目的状语,根据句意结构和汉语提示,可知填avoid。

50. 句意:自然资源对我们非常重要,我们应该明智地使用它们。use使用,动词需用副词修饰,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填wisely。

53. 句意:作为一名出色的排球运动员,朱婷为全世界的人所熟知。wonderful出色的,形容词修饰名词;volleyball player排球运动员,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填player 。

54. 句意:整天呆在家里对我来说太无聊了。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式;本句缺表语形容词,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填boring。

55. 句意:——你为什么这么匆忙,凯西?——我爸爸妈妈不允许我在外面呆到很晚。don’t表否定,助词后接原形动词;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填allow。

点睛:单词拼写题,要求根据句意及汉语或首字母提示用单词的正确形式填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

2.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

56. ----Can I help you, sir?

-A box of _____(tomato), please.

57. I __________(n ot finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can’t go to the park with you.

58. Our earth is becoming more and more ____(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.

59. Qian Xuesen ___________(consider) as “Father of Missile(导弹)in China”.

60. Look! Your room is really _____(tidy). You should learn to be organized.

61. Miss White often has us ____(tell) interesting stories in her English class.

62. Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wantea to help the black people to live ___(free).

63. At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by ____(we).

64. Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where ____(find) it from time to time.

65. Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth ____(visit).

【答案】56. tomatoes

57. haven’t finished

58. polluted

59. is considered

60. untidy 61. tell

62. freely 63. ourselves

64. to find

65. visiting

【解析】

58. 句意:由于人口的迅速增长,我们的地球受到越来越严重的污染。earth是动词pollute的受动者,需用被动语态;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填polluted。

59. 句意:钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。Qian Xuesen是动词consider的受动者,需用被动语态;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填is considered。

60. 句意:看!你的房间真的很乱。你应该学会整理他们。本句缺表语形容词,really真地,副词修饰形容词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填untidy。

61. 句意:怀特老师经常让我们在她的英语课上讲有趣的故事。have+宾语+动词原形(作宾语补足语),表示叫(使、让)某人做某事,其中的 have 是使役动词;而have+宾语+现在分词(作宾语补足语)则表示使(让)某人或某物一直不停地做某事。根据句意语境和英文提示,可知用省略to的动词不定式结构,故填tell。

64. 句意:松鼠总是喜欢在冬天来临之前保存一些食物。但是他们忘记了在哪里可以找到它。本句是宾语从句,where+动词不定式结构,是where引导的宾语从句的简略形式;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填to find。

65. 句意:它很值得参观。be worth doing值得做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填visiting。

点睛:用所给单词的正确形式填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

3.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。

66. 像往常一样,迈克是步行上学的。

________, Mike went to school on foot.

67. 历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。

The first kite_________ wood in history.

68. 在公共场合,插队是不礼貌的。

It’s impolite to ____________ before others in public.

69. 你最好不要熬夜,熬夜有害健康。

You ____________ stay up late. It’s harmful to your health.

70. 每年,成千上万的人聚焦在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来。

Every year in New York, ___________ People gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year.

【答案】66. As usual

67. was made of

68. push in

69. had better not

70. thousands of

【解析】

68. 插队push in。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填push in。

69. 最好had better,后接原形动词,否定式在后面加not。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填had better not。

70. 成千上万的thousands of。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填thousands of。

4.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空仅限1个单词)

46. Before reaching an _______, they had a heated discussion. (agree)

47. -- I am ______ sorry. I broke your camera by accident. (awful)

-- Never mind. I’ m sure you didn't do it on purpose and it can't be helped.

48. Her father ______ her off at the school gate and then drove to work. (drop)

49. Because of the bad weather, there was a ______ change of our plan. (sudden)

50. Mark was the only student that was _______ to attend the meeting. (choose)

51. -- Perhaps one day I may go on a _______ holiday. (relax)

-- Yeah, dream on!

52. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _____ one? (cheap)

53. Good luck is when a chance comes and you're ______ for it (prepare)

54. -- Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital?

-- Sorry. I myself am a _____ to this city. (strange)

55. They've been friends for many years and they both _______ their friendship very much. (value) 【答案】46. agreement

47. awfully

48. dropped

49. sudden 50. chosen

51. relaxing

52. cheaper

53. prepared

54. stranger

55. value

【解析】

48. 句意:她父亲把她送到学校大门口,然后开车去上班。由题干可知本题考查固定词组drop off

让…下车,根据后面的drove可知时态用一般过去时,drop的过去式为dropped,故答案填dropped。49. 句意:由于天气不好,我们的计划突然改变了。由题干可知此处应填一个形容词形式修饰后面的名词change,sudden形容词“突然的”,故答案填sudden。

50. 句意:马克是唯一被选中参加会议的学生。由句意可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+动词过去分词;提示词choose的过去分词是chosen,故答案填chosen。

51. 句意:——也许有一天我会去度一个轻松的假期。——是的,梦想!由题干可知此处应填一个形容词形式修饰后面的名词holiday ,relax是动词,与其对应的形容词为relaxing,故答案填relaxing。

52. 句意:这件衬衫有点贵,你能给我看看便宜一点的吗?根据前面的a little expensive,可知此处应是要便宜一点的,所以其中暗含比较的意思,要用形容词的比较级形式,cheap的比较级是cheaper,故答案填cheaper。

53. 句意:好运就是当机会来临时,你做好了准备。由前面的系动词are可知此处应填形容词形式作表语,prepare动词,“准备”,与其对应的形容词为prepared,故答案填prepared。

54. 句意:——你能告诉我去中央医院的路吗?——对不起,我本人对这个城市并不熟悉。由前面的不定冠词a可知此处应填一个名词形式,strange是形容词,其后直接加“r”可以构成名词stranger“陌生人”,故答案填stranger。

点睛:做这类题型,首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;最后按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第1小题,由前面的不定冠词an可知此处应填一个名词形式,与agree对应的名词形式为agreement,

故答案填agreement。第6小题,根据题干可知此处应填一个形容词形式修饰后面的名词holiday ,relax 是动词,与其对应的形容词为relaxing,故答案填relaxing。

5.【2018年山东济宁地区中考】根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通,语法正确。

16. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.

17. A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.

18. In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.

19. Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.

20. People often fly kites on sunny and _______(多风)days.

21. It's a good habit to brush your_______(牙齿) after a meal.

22. The stamp I bought yesterday_______(花费)me 20 yan.

23. When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_______(礼貌).

【答案】16. autumn

17. playground

18. ride 19. themselves

20. windy 21. teeth

22. cost 23. politely

【解析】

16. 句意:在中国北方,叶子通常会在秋天来临时掉下来。大树落叶通常是发生在秋天的时候,故这里填季节“秋天,即”“autumn”。

17. 句意:学校的操场是学生玩耍和做运动的地方。通过后句的描述知道这是一个学校里可以用来玩耍和运动的地方,结合首字母,得出是“操场”(playground)。

18. 句意:在中国,越来越多的人骑共享自行车上下班。“ride bikes”为“骑自行车”,这里是“ride shared bikes”(骑共享单车),表示的是一种常态,使用一般现在时即可,故填“ride”。

19. 句意:别担心孩子。他们年龄已经足够大,能够照顾他们自己了。“look after sb”是“照看某人”,这里是说孩子已经够大了,能够照顾“他们自己”了,故这里填反身代词“themselves”。

22. 句意:我昨天买的那张邮票花了我20英镑。“某物花费某人多少钱”是“sth cost(s) sb + 钱数”,从“The stamp I bought yesterday”看得出邮票是昨天买的,故句子谓语需要使用一般过去时,是“过去花费”的,故这里填cost。

23. 句意:当我们离开时,孩子们礼貌地告别了我们。这里的“礼貌”是用于修饰“说再见”这个动作的,表示“礼貌地说再见”,需要使用副词,故这里填“politely”。

点睛:单词拼写一定要注意所填句子的语境,尤其是人称和时态,例如本题第7题,需要首先判断出“I bought yesterday”是“stamp”的定语从句,表示“我昨天买的那张邮票”,所以“买”动作发生在过去,再结合“某物花费某人多少钱”是“sth cost(s) sb + 钱数”这个结构,句子谓语需要使用一般过去时,是“过去花费”的,在这里填cost。还有这里也要正确区分几个有关“花费”的表达,可以看出这句话的主语是“物”,所以直接可以判定动词不能用“spend”或“pay”,只能是cost。

6. 【2018年山东省青岛】用所给词的适当形式填空。

make, raise, travel, watch, cost

31. — Why are they so busy?

— Because they_________________________________money for homeless people.

32. Usually taking a taxi_____________________________more than taking a bus.

33. The first cartoon film with sound and music_________________________in New York in 1928.

34. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We__________the boat race and eat zongzi on that day.

35. Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy___________there three times.

【答案】31. are raising

32. costs 33. was made

34. will watch

35. has traveled

【解析】

33. 句意:第一个有声音和音乐的电影,1928年在纽约被拍成。根据The first cartoon film with sound and music和选词,可知是电影被制作,根据in 1928.可知是过去时态;故填was made

九年级中考英语翻译完成句子专项练习题(含参考答案)

九年级英语翻译(完成)句子专项练习(含参考答案) 一、根据所给汉语意思,完成下列句子。 1.同学们,请考马路右边走。 Boys and girls,please walk side of the road. 2.离开教室的时候记着关灯。 Remember to the lights when you leave the classroom. 3.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。 Ma Liang wanted to for the child. 4.明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。 The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow. 5.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。 I wonder meet tomorrow. 6.我昨晚看的那场电影真搞笑! movie I saw last night! 7.下一站我得下车了。 I have to the bus at the next stop. 8.你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。 You are supposed to learn others` invitation politely. 9.当我们赶到书店时,他们已经卖光了《哈利·波特》这本书。 By the time we arrived at the bookstore,they Harry Potter. 10.志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。

The volunterrs to provide Russia World Cup with better service. 二、句子翻译 1.这个暑假你打算做什么? 2.我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。 3.养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。 4.旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。 5.阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。 6.我们一到学校就会交作业。 7.制作风筝对你来说容易吗? 8.你最好不要在公园里采花。 9.我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的。 10.上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了。

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释,在 答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分) 6.Sometimes ______________(深厚的) feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ (坚持) on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________(讨论)about the teenage problems.

2018北京中考英语真题解析

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make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother

work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天,一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位

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中考英语连词成句专项练习 1.when,first,the baby,was,I,she,saw,10,days old, panda ,only . 2. At four months, she,about,started,home,time,10 kilograms,and to go her for the outside weighed first. 3. At the very beginning, hours,Xi Wang,14for,her,mother’s, drank,up to,milk,a ,day. 4.Sadly,is,it,giant,pandas,to,in,difficult,for,survive, the,wild. 5.It,is,to,world,learn,necessary,for,around,something, use,about,the us. 6. It ,is ,without ,for,you,to ,get ,success,impossible , working ,hard.

7. Mothers,baby,whole,their,own,pandas,for,leave , two,days,on often. 8. If ,find ,baby pandas ,people ,alone;take they will away often them. 9. If ,danger ,giant pandas ,are ,in ,the;we,farmer ,to , leave ,the,giant ,encourage ,panda ,should ,reserves 10. I ,will ,some ,birds,if ,I ,walk,through,see,a , rain ,beautiful ,forest. 11. If ,I,them ,don’t,buy,someone,will,buy,else,them. 12. Mother,have,giant,pandas,only ,at ,one ,two, babies,a ,or,time. 13. Their,is ,smaller ,and ,because,number,smaller, their ,living ,getting ,areas,are,becoming,farmlands

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应改为whispering。注意:whisper作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此 or 也有此用法)还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。( = If Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. One more you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. = If you make one more effort, effort, and you'll succeed. you'll succeed. She plays (both) the piano and the 两者都both …and 2)guitar. She plays 而且) 3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. not not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词注意: Not only does he like reading stories, but 而必须倒装。also he can even write some. 后nor也不……甥??甥??谓语动词采用就近原则,与既不意思为 4)neithe…nor Neither you nor he is to blame. 的词保持一致。

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