七年级升八年级暑假衔接系统训练4 名词冠词
七年级升八年级暑假衔接系统训练4
姓名：_________
●电影美文
No one can call back yesterday. 昨日不复来。
●课前限时阅读训练
A wolf went to a farm. It ate the farmer’s 1 . The farmer was angry. He had a gun(枪). He 2 to kill the wolf.The wolf 3 away. It saw Mr Bell on the way. It asked the man for 4 .Mr Bell was 5 . He helped the wolf and let it hide(藏) 6 his bag.
The farmer 7 see the wolf and asked Mr Bell:“Did you see a wolf?”
Mr Bell answered:“Yes,it ran to the mountain just now.”
8 the farmer went away, the wolf jumped(跳) out of the 9 to eat Mr Bell. Mr Bell cried:“I saved(救)you, 10 now you want to kill me. You are a 11 wolf!”At this time, the farmer 12 the gun came. He killed the wolf and saved Mr Bell. They were 13 .And 14 knew that he did wrong
The story 15 us, “Never take pity on an enemy(不要对敌人仁慈).”
( )1. A. fish B. vegetables C. sheep D. fruit
( )2. A. want B. wanted C. wants D. to want
( )3. A .run B. running C. ran D. runs
( )4. A .help B. sheep C. money D. gun
( )5. A .angry B. happy C. clever D. kind
( )6 A. on B. in C. under D. near
( )7.A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. did
( )8.A. Before B. When C. With D .After
( )9. A. bag B. mountain C. farm D. trees
( )10. A. and B. so C. but D. because
( )11 A. good B. bad C. clever D. friendly
( )12A. with B. had C. has D. bring
( )13. A. angry B. kind C. happy D. unhappy
( )14. A. the farmer B. Mr Bell C. Sheep D. the wolf
( )15. A. told B. tells C. telling D. to tell
My mom had only one eye. I didn’t like her. She cooked for students and teachers in my school. One day, my mom came to say hello to me. I was very angry. I didn’t say a word to her and ran away.
I wanted to leave that house. So I studied hard and then I found a job in another city. Some years later, I bought a house and I had kids. I was happy with my life. Then one day, my mom came to visit me. She didn’t see me for years and she didn’t even meet her grandchildren. When she stood by the door, my children cried. I shouted at her, “ I didn’t invite you. Why do you come to my house? Get out of here!” My mom ran away with tears.
One day, I got a letter from my mom. She said, “ I think of you all the time. I’m sorry for going to your house and making your children cry. You see, when you were very little, you lost one eye. So I gave mine to you. Then you can see the world for me. With all my love to you.”
At that time, I cried.
( ) 56. When the writer saw his mother visit his house, he was_________.
A. happy
B. excited
C. angry
D. glad
( ) 57. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.There was something wrong with the writer’s mother’s eyes.
B.The writer didn’t like his mother.
C.The writer told her mother to leave his house when his children cried.
D.The writer’s mother gave one of her eyes to the writer when he was a child.
( ) 58. What does the underlined word “tears” mean in Chinese?
A. 微笑
B. 泪水
C. 气愤
D. 勇气
( ) 59. What can we infer from the article?
A.The writer doesn’t like his mother now.
B.The mother was very angry with the writer when he shouted at her.
C.The writer lived in the same city as his mother.
D.The writer was very sorry after he knew his mother gave him her eye.
( ) 60. What is the main idea of this article?
A.We shouldn’t love ugly mothers.
B.We should live together with our mothers.
C.We should often invite our mothers to visit us.
D.Mother s’ love is the greatest and we should love our mothers without condition(无条件).
●专题讲解（名词）
单数到复数变化规则
1、一般情况，加s：bags
2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾，加es：boxes
3、以f、fe、结尾，把f、fe改为v加es：shelf→shelves
4、以辅音+y结尾，把y改为i,加es：baby→babies
5、以o结尾，加es：tomatoes、patotoes
或加s：pianos、photos
不规则变化
1、单复数词同形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese 中日不变英法变，其余S加后面
2、复数名词：clothes、people、police
3、特殊变化：man→men，woman→women
child→children，foot→feet tooth→teeth，policeman→policemen
little a little +不可数名词
many（许多）、a lot of/lots of（许多）、some（一些）、a few （一点）+可数复数词
a lot of , some 既修饰可数名词，又修饰不可数名词
英汉互译关注复数的特殊变化
1、四双袜子____________________
2、六名警察____________________
3、桔子树____________________
4、男学生____________________
5、一个三岁的男孩___________________
6、百米田径赛____________________
7、两张纸____________________
8、四个中国人____________________
9、五个日本人____________________
10、六个瑞士人____________________
11、七个德国人____________________
12、儿童节____________________
13、教师节____________________ 14、一个人____________________
15、一条鱼____________________
16、各种各样的水果___________________
17、各种各样的鱼____________________
18、鱼____________________
19、鱼肉____________________
20、三头绵羊____________________
21、男演员们____________________
22、八个美国人____________________
23、十个俄国人____________________
24、一个英国妇人____________________
25. 两个英国妇人____________________
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Give me two________(glass) of milk, please.
2．He reads some _______(story) about Zhou Enlai
3．How many ________(people) are there in your family?
4．Those________( pair) of shoes for your mother.
5．There are two _______(knife) in the pencil box.
6．Please buy some _______(bread) for me.
7．How many _______(watch) are there in the shop.
8．Where are the ________(mouse)?
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Lucy has two_______(bag) of ______(book).
2．I’d like three_______(cup) of _______(tea).
3. I need a_______(piece) of _______(paper).
根据中文的意思用正确的形式表示所有格。
1、Kate的妈妈___________________________________
2、James的朋友___________________________________
3、美国的首都___________________________________
4、孩子们的书包___________________________________
5、老师们的书___________________________________
6、我父母的卧室___________________________________
7、Tom和Kate的爸爸___________________________________
8、Gogo的姐姐和Jenny的姐姐__________________________________
9、在诊所________________________________
10、在我叔叔家________________________________
单选
( )1. June 1st is ____ Day all over the world.
A. Child’s
B. Childs’
C. Children’s
D. Childrens’
( )2. They like Chinese _____.
A. food and peoples
B. foods and people
C. foods and people
D. food and people ( )3. What are you listening to, Jane? ____ or ____?
A. a music; a news
B. music; news
C. music; news
D. music; a news ( )4. A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there.
A. Frenchmen; Germans
B. Frenchmen; Germen
C. German; Frenchmen
D. Germans; Frenchmans
( )5. That bus driver drank two _____.
A. glass of water
B. glasses of waters
C. cups of tea
D. cup of tea
( )6. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _______.
A. Bob’s mother
B. Bob’s mother’s
C. mother of Bob
D. Bob mother’s ( )7. The tall man with a big nose is _______ teacher.
A. Tom and Carl
B. Tom’s and Carl’s
C. Tom and Carl’s
( )8. There is ______ tree in our school.
A. a 8-metres-tall
B. an-8-metre-tall
C. an 8 metres tall
( )9. –Whose is this new desk?-It’s _____.
A. Sue and Jim’s
B. Sue and Jim
C. Sue’s and Ji
( )10. –Would you like _____ coffee?-No, thanks. I’ve drunk two __.
A.any; bottles of orange
B. little; bottle of oranges
C. some; bottles of orange
D. a few; bottle of orange
( )11. The little baby has two _______ already.
A. tooth
B. tooths
C. teeth
D. teeths
●不定冠词的用法
1)用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类：例如：She is a girl.
2)、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如：A boy is waiting for you
3). 表示“一”这个数量,但没有one 强烈.例如: I have a mouth , a nose, two eyes and two ears.
4). 用于某些固定的词组中.例如:a few, a little, a lot of
注: 用a 还是an, 要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头.
●定冠词的用法
1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)物.例如: the photo of the boy
2) 指双方都知道的人或物.如: -Where are the new books, Jim? - They are on the small table.
3) 指上文提过的人或物.例如:
Today he is making a machine.
He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane.
4). 用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如The sun is bigger than the moon.
5). 用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如: The third one is carrying the fewest of all.
6). 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如: the Great Wall
7). 用在一些习惯用语中.例如:in the morning (afternoon, evening),
●不用冠词的情况
1）在专有名词前和不可数名词前。例如：China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk
2）名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词修饰。例如：The letter is in her pocket. 3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如：My father and mother are teachers.
4）在星期、月份、季节、节日前。例如：It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.)
5）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：Uncle Wang likes making things.
6）在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。例如：He went to school after breakfast.
注：在某些固定词组中，如：at home, by bus, go to school 等的名词前不用冠词。
在下列句子中的空白处填入适当的冠词，不用冠词处划“/”。
1. There’ll be evening party in the garden next Friday.
2. She is useful member of team.
3. Greens are on visit to a beautiful city in China.
4. There’s “h” in the word “hour”.
5. earth we live on is bigger than moon.
6. If you don’t mind, pass me apple, please.
7. I hope to be animal doctor when I grow up. I think study is important work.
家庭作业4
姓名：家长检查签字：
一、整理笔记
二、预习单词、准备听写。
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?
1.theater ['θ??t?], ['θi:?t?r] (=theatre) n. 戏院；剧场p.25
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc2282846.html,fortable ['k?mf?(r) t?bl] adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的p.25
3.seat [si?t] n.座位；坐处p.25
4.screen [skri?n] n. 银幕；屏幕
5.close [kl??s] adj. (在空间、时间上)接近p.25
6.ticket ['t?k?t] n. 票；入场券
7.worst [w??st]adj. & adv. （bad和badly的最高级）最坏(的)；最差(的)；最糟（的）p.26
8.cheaply ['t?i?pli]adv.便宜地；廉价地p.26
翰林教育欢迎您！Tel: 0830—3197508
9.song [s??] n.歌曲；歌唱p.26
DJ ['di: d?ei] n. （电台、电视台、俱乐部的）音乐节目主持人p26
10.choose [t?u?z] v.选择；挑选p.26
11.carefully ['ke?f?li]adv.小心地，细致地；谨慎地p.26
12.reporter [r?'p??t?(r)]n.记者p.26
13.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止
14.fresh [fre?] adj.新鲜的；清新的p
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc2282846.html,fortably ['k?mft?bli] adv.舒服地；舒适地p.26
16.worse [w??s] adj.& adv. （bad和badly的比较级）更坏(的)；更差(的)；更糟（的）p.27
17.service ['s??v?s]n. 接待；服务
18.pretty ['pr?ti]adv. 相当地；很；十分adj.漂亮的p.27
19.menu ['menju?] n.菜单p.27
20.act [?kt] v. 扮演n. 表演者p.27
21.meal [mi?l] n. 早（或中、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物p.27
22.creative [kri'e?t?v]adj.创造的，创造性的；p.28
23.performer [p?'f??m?(r)]n.表演者；演员p.28
24.talent ['t?l?nt]n.天赋；天资p.29
25.have … in common['k?m?n] 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等）相同p.29
26.magician [m?'d????n]n. 魔术师p.29
27.all kinds of各种各样的；各种类型的p.29
28.beautifully['bju?t?fli] adv.美好地；漂亮地p.29
29.be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定p.29
30.role [r??l] n.作用；职能；角色p.29
31.play a role发挥作用；有影响p.29
32.winner ['w?n?(r)]n. 获胜者p.29
33.prize [pra?z] n. 奖；奖品；奖金p.29
34.everybody ['evrib?di]pron.每人；人人；所有人p.29
35.make up编造（故事、谎言等）p.29
36.example [?ɡ'zɑ?mpl]n. 实例；范例；榜样p.29
37.for example 例如p.29
38.poor [p??(r); p??]adj. 贫穷的；清贫的p.29
39.seriously ['s??ri?sli]adj. 严重地，严肃地;认真地p.29
40.take…seriously认真对待…… p.29
41.give [ɡ?v] v. 给；提供p.29
42.crowded ['kra?d?d]adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的p.31
1.loud [la?d] adj.响亮的；大声的p.22
2.similar ['s?m?l?(r)] adj. 相像的；类似的p.22
besimilar to 与······相像的；与······类似的p.22
3.primary ['pra?m?ri], ['pra?meri] adj. 最初的，最早的p.24
4.primaryschool 小学p.24
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc2282846.html,rmation [??nf?(r)'me??n] n. 信息；消息p.24