人教版高中英语必修5 背景知识导读：How to write a news story

背景知识导读：How to write a news story

How to write a news story

News is an account of what is happening around us. It may involve current① events, new initiatives②，or ongoing? projects. How can we write a news story well?

1. Choose what you will write about. Select your story based on its importance to you and your community, its impact④，its timeliness and its interest.

2. Identify what kind of story it is. Hard news is how journalists refer to news of the day. It is about current events or incidents and is the most common news story on the front page of a typical newspaper. Soft news is a term for news that isn’t time-sensitive. Soft news includes stories about people, programs or organizations. News features are less time-sensitive than soft news，but no less newsworthy.

3. News-gathering. Begin collecting articles on your subject and research on the Internet. Talk to your friends about the subject. Con tact ⑤ any associations with interest in the area. Create a list of people you want to interview. Collect government data and reports on the subject. Get press releases or reports to use as background.

4. Interviewing techniques. Develop a positive, polite, but objective⑥ relationship with the person you are interviewing. Maintain control over the interview. Don’t let the person you are interviewing go away from the topic. Record the interview timely.

5. Structuring? your article. The structure of a news story is simple. Among the most important elements? of news writing is the opening paragraph of the story. The body of the story involves combining the opinions of people and facts.

怎样写新闻

新闻就是在我们周围在发生的事情。它可以包括时事、新倡议或者正在进行的项目。我们怎样才能够写好新闻呢？|

1. 选择你要写的内容。选择对你和你的社区来说重要的、有影响的、及时的和有兴趣的事情来“。

2. 明确新闻类型。重要新闻是记者所指的当天的新闻，它是一份典型报纸的头版所刊载的时事、事故和最新的新闻。软新闻是一种关于时效性不强的新闻的术语，软新闻包括关于人们、节目或组织的新闻。新闻特写比新闻时效性更弱,但是报道价值

不低。

3. 新闻的收集。开始收集关于你的主题的文章，在网上调查。和你的朋友讨论这个主题。联系任何在这方面有关的社团。列一个你要采访的人员名单。收集有关这个主题的政府数据和报道。获取新闻稿或报道作为背景资料。

4. 采访技巧。在你和你将要采访的人之间发展一种积极的、有礼貌的，但是客观的关系。控制好采访过程，不让你的被采访人偏离话题。及时地对采访录音。

5. 构建你的文章。新闻的结构很简单，开头段落是新闻写作的最重要部分之一。新闻主体包括人们的观点和事实。

【注】①current adj.现在的，目前的②initiative 倡议；主动权③ongoing adj.进行的④impact n. 响；冲击力⑤contact v.联系⑥objective adj.客沁⑦structure w?构建⑧element 要素；元素

Question

According to the passage, what relationship should be built between the interviewer and interviewee?

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