近三年专四语法考题分类总结.
一、情态动词:
53. She (D fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (2009
A. had been
B. must be
C. has been
D. must have been
Key : 情态动词 must 表示很有把握的推断。对于现在事情的肯定推断用 must do ,而对过去的推断,要用 must have done.本句是对她过去年龄的肯定推测。
61. Aren’t you tired? I(A you had don e enough for today.(2009
A. should have done
B. must have done
C .might have done
D .could have done
Key: should have done 意思是本来应该做某事, 而实际没做, 符合此处语义逻辑关系。 Must have done表示对过去事情的猜测, might 与 may 意思相同,但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。 Could have done是虚拟语气, 表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。
52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She(A by bus. (2010
A. must have gone
B. should have gone
C. ought to have gone
D. could have gone
Key : must 用于肯定句中比较有把握的推测,意为“ 一定” 。当 must 后接完成时, 表示已发生的事情的推测。根据句意,此处应该为有把握的推测。
二、非谓语动词
51. What a nice day! How about the three of us (C a walk in the park nearby? (2009
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to be taking
Key : how about 这一短语用来征求意见,后接名词或动名词。
65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT(D (2009
A. the man who has prepared the documents...
B. the man who has been preparing the documents...
C. the man who is preparing the documents...
D. the man who will prepare the documents...
Key : 名词后用现在分词作定语多数表示正在进行的动作, 也可表示一般的动作。四个选项中, 前三项表示的时间都是现在, 而第四项表示的是将来。但是, 用于表示将来时通常是用不定式结构。
65. (D should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(2010 66. A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall Key : 本句中缺少主语。动名词短语作主语时, 通常表示一件已知的事。不定式
短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。本句中“ 长的不高” 是一件已知的事情,所以选择动名词短语作主语,表示否定意义, not 要放在动名词前面。 55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is used
(D (2011
A. as a command
B. as a condition
C. for concession
D. for emphasis Key:本题中的freezing, burning和 soaking 分别用来强调 cold, hot 和 wet 的程度。
三、倍数
55. A new laptop costs about(B of a second-hand one. (2009
A. the price of three times
B. three times the price
C. as much as the three times price
D. three times more than the price
Key : 常用的倍数表示法有 A. 主语 +谓语 +倍数(或分数 +as +adj +as; B. 主语 +谓语 +倍数(分数 +the size of; C. by +倍数,表示增加多少倍 . D. 主语 +谓语 +倍数(分数 +形容词(副词比较级+than…. 本句是第二个关系
56. Which of the following italicized phrased is INCORRECT?(B (2011
A. The city is now ten times its original size.
B. I wish I had two times his strength.
C. The seller asked for double the usual price.
D. They come here four times every year.
Key : 用 time 表示倍数,一般用于三倍或者以上的数,表示两倍,通常用 twice 四、虚拟语气
52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English(D much easier to learn.(2009 A. could have been B. would 'be C. will be D. would have been
Key : 本句对现在情况进行虚拟, 条件从句中用过去时, 这里是 be 的过去时were, 而主句中谓语用 would +动词原形,这里是 would be.
60. It is necessary that he (A the assignment without delay.(2010
A. hand in
B. hands in
C. must hand in
D. has to hand in
Key:形容词为 necessary, important, impossible 等时, 在“it +be +形容词或过去分词 +主语从句” 结构中,主语从句要用虚拟语气,其中 should 可以省略。
61. Its getting late. I’d rather you (A now. (2011
A. left
B. leave
C. are leaving
D. will leave
key : would rather 表示“ 宁愿,宁可” ;在 would rather 后面所跟的从句中,用虚
拟语气,谓语动词用过去式。
五、反义疑问句.
57. She seldom goes to the theatre, (B ? (2010
A. doesn't she
B. does she
C. would she
D. wouldn't she
Key : 本句中含有否定含义的副词 seldom ,故反意时用肯定形式 does she 。选项A 的 not 与 seldom 矛盾;选项 C 和 D 中的 would 与句中的 goes 不吻合。 54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, (B ? (2011
A. do you
B. will you
C. don’t you
D. won’t you
key : 本句是祈使句,祈使句的反问疑问句用 will you?
六、从句
54. After (C seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.(2010
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. there
Key : 宾语从句本句中 after 后需要一个宾语从句,而该宾语从句缺少主语,因此需要一个作主语的连接代词。
同位语从句
63. There is no doubt (B the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. (2011
A .whether B. that C. why D. when
key : 四个选项都可以作同位语从句的连词,当从句为一般疑问句时用 whether, 从句位为陈句时用 that, 从句为特殊疑问句时用 why 或 when 等。
54. (A the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without
pay.(2009
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whichever
D. However
Key : 状语从句从句中, whatever 相当于 no matter what, 引导让步状语从句, whichever 也可引导让步状语从句,但与 whatever 相比, whichever 也是有选择范围的。
55. Fool(B Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.(2010
A. who
B. as
C. like
D. that
Key : 状语从句 as 用作连词时,从句中的实义动词或系动词后的形容词需要提前,本句中的 fool 是形容词,位于句首,符合 as 引导的让步状语从句的使用条件。
56. I was very interested in(A she told me.(2009
A. all that
B. all which
C. all what
D. that
Key : 定语从句本句中主句的宾语是 all ,而 that she told me是 all 的宾语从句。当先行词是不定代词,如 anything, nothing, the one, all等时,只能用 that.
51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work .he is no longer the man (D he was fifteen years ago.(2011
A .which
B .whom
C .who
D .that
Key : 定语从句本题定语从句先行词为 the man, 且先行词在定语从句作表语,在这种情况下关系代词只能用 that.
七、句子结构
59. Little (D about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.(2009 A. she cared B. she may care C. may she care D. did she care
Key : 在英语中, 当一些具有否定意义的放在句首时, 句子为部分倒装, 有 not until, little 等,句子为部分倒装,将助动词 did 提前就可以了
64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is(C of the sentence.(2009 A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement
Key : 在这个句子中, do you think 是插入语,在 how much he earns 中,主语是 he, 谓语是 earns, how much 是宾语。
61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is (D (2010 A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement D. the subject
Key : 在It’s no use waiting for her 中, it 为形式主语,句子真正的主语是动名词短语 waiting for her, A 意为“ 宾语” , B 意为“ 状语” , C 意为“ 补语” 。
63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement? (A (2010
A. The directors appointed John manager.
B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.
C. You have done Peter a favor.
D. She is teaching children English.
Key : 宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明,这个成分称之为宾语补足语。它和前面的宾语一起形成“ 复合宾语” , 宾语和宾语补足语之间存在一种逻辑上的主谓关系。选项 A 中的 manager 和宾语John 之间存在逻辑主谓关系,故为宾语补足语。而选项 B 、 C 、 D 中的动词后面都是双宾语。
58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?(C (2011
A. What do you think has happened to her?
B. Who do you think the visiting professor is ?
C. How much do you think he earns every month?
D. How quickly would you say he would come?
Key : 选项中 do you think 和 would you say 均为插入语,可将其省略。省略插入语后可见 A 选项 what 作主语, B 中的 who 作表语, C 中的 how much 作宾语, D 中的 how quickly 作状语。
60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?(D (2011
A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.
B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.
C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning .
D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.
Key : a , c 选项中的斜体部分为宾语从句。 B 选项中斜体部分为同位语从句。
D 选项中的斜体部分为主语从句,句中的 it 为形式主语。
62. In the sentence “the manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to modify(C (2011
A. The object
B. The verb
C. The subject
D. The propositional phrase
Key : 根据句意, himself 是用来修饰主语 the manager 的, 表示强调面试者之意。八、惯用结构
53. He feels that he is not yet (D to travel abroad.(2010
A. too strong
B. enough strong
C. so strong
D. strong enough
Key : enough to do 是惯用结构, enough 前必须有形容词或副词, a 选项的too…to 为太… 而不能,因为本身具有否定意义,与句中的 not 相矛盾。在修饰形容词, 动词或副词时, enough 位置在后面。
57.It is not much the language(A the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.(2011
A. as
B. nor
C. but
D. like
Key : not so much … as 其含义相当于 rather than;意为说是与其… 倒不如说是… 九、句意表达
62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that (C (2009
A. she seems to be there at the conference.
B. she seemed to be there at the conference.
C. she seems to have been there at the conference.
D. she seemed to being there at the conference.
key : seem后接动词不定式,也常用 it seems that 结构,即将简单句变成复杂句, 它们之间具有同义可换性。表语从句中, seems 的时态不变, 而 to be 应用 to have been, 表示对过去事情的判断。
56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (C (2010
A. They each have two tickets.
B. They cost twenty yuan each.
C. Each they have bought the same book.
D. They were given two magazines each.
Key: 不定代词 each 在句中可以作主语、宾语、定于和同位语,用作同位语时, each 可以用在代词之后。
62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (C (2010
A. All his lectures are very interesting.
B. Half their savings were gone.
C. Many his friends came to the party.
D. Both his sisters are nurses.
Key : 限定词的相互搭配关系为:前位 +中位 +后位。四个选项中,只有 C 中的Many his为“ 后位 +中位” ,不符合限定词的相互搭配关系 .
64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film (D "? (2010
A. before
B. recently
C. lately
D. yet
Key: 考查的是副词作状语的用法。选项 D 中的 yet 用于否定句和疑问句，而原句为陈述句. 十、句意理解句意理解 51、 which of the following italicized phrase indicated CAUSE? （D）(2010 、A. Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?
B. I wish I could write as well as you.
C. For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A.
D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading. Key:选项 A 意为“为什么你不为了你的朋友们做这件事？”，其中斜体字部分 for the sake of your friends 表示目的；选项 B 意为“我希望自己写得和你一样好”，句中的斜体部分 as well as 表示比较；选项 C 意为“尽管他付出了努力，却没有得A”，这里斜体字部分 for all his efforts 表示让步；
选项 D 意为“由于看书太多，她的眼睛红了”，句中的斜体字部分 from excessive reading 是眼睛红的原因。 58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, （D）an expert in translation.（2010） A. or B. either C. but D and Key: 从句意可以判断，这里的 head of the department 和 an expert in translation 说的都是 Dr. Johnson，可见两部分之间是并列关系。句意：约翰逊博士是系主任，翻译专家。 52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?_ （C） (2011 A. Beg your pardon B. Have a good time C. Never do that again D. What noise you are making Key: A 选项为再说一次，选项为
玩儿好， C 为再也不要那样做，选项为你 B D 发出的噪音太大了，表感叹。 53. Which of the following italicized phrase indicates purpose? （A）(2011 A .She said it for fun, but others look her seriously. B .For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match C . Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years D . He set out for Beijing yesterday Key: A 选项中的 for fun 表目的，B 选项中的 for all its effort 表转折，C 选项中的for twenty years 表时间，D 选项的 for Beijing 表前往某地。 64． The sentence that express OFFER is （A）（2011）A. I get some drinks, what’ll you have? B. Does she need to book a ticket now? C．May I know your name? D．Can you return the book next week? Key: A 选项表示提议，其余表示询问 65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicated a subject-predicate relation? （B）(2011 A. Mr. Smith’s passport has been issued. B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news C. John’s travel details have not been finalized D. The new booksto re sells children’s stories
Key: smith’s passport 表所属关系，visitor’s arrival 表主谓关系，john’s travel detail 表所属关系，children’s stories 表修饰限定
(完整版)历年专四真题语法归类
i 一、谓语动词63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. （2008）A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes 58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project. （2007）A. arise B. will arise ?C. arose D. have arisen 59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____impossible to comprehend. (2006)A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find （2007） 60.He would have finished his college education, but he______ to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007）A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.(2005) A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005) A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 56.Jack __ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003 A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed 2. For some time now, world leaders ___out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 二、非谓语动词： 非谓语动词 – 分词 逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。 64. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate. （2007） A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look 55.If not ______ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004)A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated not counting = not including 不算 （视为固定用法） 63.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ______ the spoilt ones. (2006)A. not counting B. not to count C. don't count D. having not counted 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT(2009) A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who will prepare the documents... 非谓语动词 – 动名词
英语专四真题及答案解析汇总
英语专四真题及答案解 析汇总 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--汇总 【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--听写部分参考答案】 What is a dream for One theory is that we dream to release the deep, secret desires. We do not express these desires in real life because of the rules of polite society. Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can't solve in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the solution. This may be a way to use our dreams rather than a purpose of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important, then analyzing them may help you to focus on the problem and help you to find the solution. The modern image is that dreams are the brain's way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk. Dreams organize the events of the day into folders and delete what is not needed. But we all know that very little of what we dream is concerned with what happened to us that day. 【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--语法部分】 51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ b reaking the agreement. A. him B. it C. his D. its
完整版专四英语语法考点教学内容
完整版专四英语语法 考点
语法考点之一：虚拟语气 考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气 1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+ have done； 2、省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were, had或 should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。 3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。 4、错综条件句：主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。 比如：从句对过去虚拟，而主句对现在虚拟，即从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do； 考点2：表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句，谓语用（should)+动词原形。 考点3：It is +advisable, essential, important, imperative, incredible等从句，谓语用（should）+动词原形。 考点4：it is (high/about) time that的结构中，从句使用一般过去式。例如: 考点5：much as"尽管，虽然"引导让步状语从句，从句中用would have done表示假设。 考点6：if only, wish, as if/as though引导从句， 与过去事实相反：had + done； 与现在事实相反：动词过去式； 与将来事实相反：could/would + do 考点7：would rather/sooner从句中 使用一般过去式或过去完成式 分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟 考点8：lest / for fear that+(should ) +原形动词。 语法考点之二：情态动词 *情态动词: will（愿意）, shall（将）, must（必须）, can, may, would, should (应该), might, could, ought to, used to（过去常常）, need（需要）, dare（竟敢），have to（不得不） 考试中，情态动词部分重点测试以下内容： （1）情态动词+行为动词完成式（表示推测） （2）某些情态动词的特殊用法 考点1. 情态动词＋have＋过去分词结构表示推测 (1) must have done表示推测过去某事“一定”发生了。否定形式为：can’t / couldn’t have v-ed, 表示过去不可能发生某事。 (2) could have done表示推测过去某动作“很可能”发生了。 (3) may / might have done 表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了.
近5年专四语法习题总结
2011年 My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago. (D) A. which B. whom C. who D. that Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND (C) A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time. C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making! Which of the following italicized phrases indicates pu rpose (A) A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriousl y. B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the matc h. C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ___(B) A. do you B. will you C. don't you D. won't you In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soakin g wet, the -ING participleis used _____. (D) A. as a command B. as a condition C. for concession D. for emphasis Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT (B) A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength.
专四历年语法真题总结
专四语法真题集 ( 1994-2007 ) 一、1994-2003 年专四语法真题集 1.独立主格结构 1.Agriculture is the country ' s chief source of wealth, wheat _________ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being (TEM-4 2003 ) 2.Time ______ , the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits (TEM-4 2003) 3.There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be (TEM-4 2000 ) 4.____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being ( TEM-4 1996) 5.The country ' s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars __ the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being ( TEM-4 1994 ) II.定语从句 1.Above the trees are the hills, ___ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ___ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4.The experiment requires more money than _______ . a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5.We' vejust i nstalled two air-conditioners in our apartment, __ should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6.Have you ever been in a situation ___ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 2002 7.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ____ i s needed for
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