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《建设工程法律法规及相关知识》模拟试题

《建设工程法律法规及相关知识》模拟试题
《建设工程法律法规及相关知识》模拟试题

2010年二级注册建造师考试

《建设工程法律法规及相关知识》模拟试题(一)

、单项选择题(共60题,每题1分,每题的备选项中,只有1个最符合题意)

1 ?建造师王某申请延续注册,下列情况中不影响延续注册的是()。

A. 工伤被鉴定为限制民事行为能力人

B. 其始终从事技术工作,故无需且未参加继续教育

C. 执业活动受到刑事处罚,自处罚执行完毕之日起至申请注册之日不满3

D. 其负责的工程项目因工程款纠纷导致诉讼

2. 《建筑业企业资质管理规定》属于()。

A. 行政法规

B. —般法律

C.司法解释

D.部门规章

3. 我国宪法规定“公民有休息的权利”,根据劳动,劳动者平均每周工作时间不超过()小时。

A. 四十

B.四十四

C.四十八

D.五十

4. 某建设工程合同约定,建设单位应于工程验收合格交付后两个月内支付工程款。2005年9月1日,该工程经验收合格交付使用,但建设单位迟迟不予制服

工程款。若施工单位通过诉讼解决此纠纷,则下列情形中,会导致诉讼时效中止的是()。

A. 2006年8月,施工单位所在地突发洪灾,一个月后恢复生产

B. 2007年6月,施工单位所在地发生强烈的地震,一个月后恢复生产

C. 2007年7月,施工单位法定代表人生病住院,一个月后痊愈出院

D. 2007年9月,施工单位向人民法院提起诉讼,但随后撤诉

5. 监理工程师李某在对某工程施工的监理过程中,发现该工程设计存在瑕疵,则李某()。

A. 以要求施工单位修改设计

B. 应当报告建设单位要求施工单位修改设计

C. 应当报告建设单位要求设计单位修改设计

D. 应当要求设计单位修改设计

6. 在债的发生依据中,()是指没有法律或合同根据,有损于他人而取得的利益。

A. 合同 B .侵权行为

C.不当得利 D .无因管理

7 ?甲房地产开发公司将一住宅小区工程以施工总承包方式发包给乙建筑公司,建筑公司又将其中场地平整及土方工程分包给丙土方公司。在工程开工前,应当由()按照有关规定申请领取施工许可证。

A. 乙建筑公司

B.丙土方公司

C.甲房地产开发公司和乙建筑公司共同

D.甲房地产开发公司

8. 使用财政预算资金的建设项目,需要设备采购的单项合同估算价最低在

()万元人民币以上的,必须进行招标。

A. 50

B.100

C. 200

D.3000

9. 甲、乙两个同一专业的施工单位分别具有该专业二、三级企业资质,甲、乙两

个单位的项目经理数量合计符合一级企业资质要求。甲、乙两单位组成联合体参加投标则该联合体资质等级应为()。

A. —级

B.二级

D. 暂定级

C.三级

10 .某生产经营单位按照<<安全生产法>>的有关规定,只配备了兼职安全生产管理人员,则该单位从业人数上限是()。

A. 100 人 B . 200 人

C. 300 人

D. 500 人

11.劳务分包单位作业人员发现本班组作业现场钢管堆放过高且无防护措施时,应立即向()报告。

A. 兼职安全巡查员

B. 专业监理工程师

C. 发包人代表

D. 建设工程安全生产监督站

12 .根据《建设工程安全生产管理条例》的规定,属于施工单位安全责任的是

)。

A. 提供相邻构筑物的有关资料

B. 编制安全技术措施及专项施工方案

C. 办理施工许可证时报送安全施工措施

D. 提供安全施工措施费用

13 .监理工程师张某在监督现场安全时,发现一脚手架连墙件设置数量不够,致

使该部分严重变形,于是要求施工单位停工整改,施工单位以工期太紧为由拒不整改,也不停止施工。此时,张某的正确作法是立即()。

A. 对施工单位处以罚款

B. 扣留施工单位安全许可证

C. 报告建设单位

D. 报告建设行政主管部门

14?下列建设单位向施工单位作出的意思表示中,为法律、行政法所禁止的是 ( )。

A. 明示报名参加投标的各施工单位以低价竞标

B. 明示施工单位在施工中应优化工期

C. 暗示施工单位不采用《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》签订合同

D. 暗示施工单位在非承重结构部位使用不合格的水泥

15. 某市进行工程监理检查,发现以下情况:甲监理单位是所监理工程的建设单 位的下属公司;乙监理单位是所监理工程的施工单位的债务人;丙监理单位是所 监理工程的构配件供应单位是同一集团公司; 丁监理单位的董事长也是其所监理 工程的材料供应单位的股东。根据《建设工程质量管理条例》,不会受到行政处 罚的监理单位是()。

A. 甲 C. 丙 16. 依据<<建设工

程质量管理条例 字认可的是(

)。

A. 建设单位拨付工程款 C.商品混凝土应于基础工程

17.

某工程竣工验收合格后第11年内,部分梁板

发生不同程度的断裂?经有相应 资质的质量鉴定机构鉴定,确认断裂原因为混凝土施工养护不当致其强度不符合 设计要求,则该质量缺陷应由( )。

A. 建设单位维修并承担维修费用

B. 施工单位维修并承担维修费用

C. 施工单位维修,设计单位承担维修费用

D. 施工单位维修,混凝土供应单位承担维修费用 18 .建设工程质量监督机构的下列行为,错误的是(

)。

A. 在办理报监手续时,收取监督费

B. 发现严重违法行为,以自己的名义给予降低资质处罚

C. 发现工程质量问题时,采取局部停工措施

D. 监督竣工验收程序

19 .《建设工程文件归档整理规范》属于()。

A.

国家标准 B.行业标准 C.地方标准

D.企业标准

20 .施工单位的下列行为中,违反《消防法》规定的是(

)。

A. 为节约资金,未购买公安消防机构指定的灭火器材

B. 施工人员从附近消防栓取水用于混凝土养护

C. 为材料周转方便,将少量水泥堆放在现场通道附近

B.乙 D. 丁

>>的规定,以下工作中,应由总监理工程师

B.施工单位实施隐蔽工程 D.大型非标构件进行吊装

D. 在道路两旁施工时使用明火作业

21 .下列职责中,不属于施工单位消防安全职责的是()。

A. 制定施工现场的消防安全制度

B.向有关部门报审消防设计图纸

C.对施工人员进行消防宣传教育

D.定期检修施工现场的消防器

22. 甲建筑公司拖欠王某劳动报酬,于2007年10月2日,双方发生争议,并于2008年11月1日,劳动合终止,则王某最晚应在()之前提出劳动仲裁。

A. 2007年10月2日

B. 2008年10月2日

C. 2008年11月1日

D. 2009年11月1日

23. 某建筑公司因经营方试调整裁减50人,应提前()向全体职工说明情况

A. 20 天

B.30 天

C.50 天

D.60 天

24. 根据《税收征收管理法》,下列说法正确的是()。

A. 施工单位可根据情况设置纳税帐簿

B .施工单位必须按规定保管期限保管代扣的本单位从业人员的个人所得税的完税凭证

C. 施工单位不必保管代扣的本单位从业人员的个人所得税的完税凭证

D. 施工单位必须按当地政府规定保管期限保管代扣的本单位从业人员的个人所得税的完税凭证

25. 甲与乙通过裁决解决纠纷,如果裁决发生法律效力后,乙不履行裁决,甲可以()。

A.向法院申请强制执行 B .向仲裁委员会申请强制执行

C.向公安部门申请强制执行 D .再申请仲裁

26 .王某骑自行车路过一广场,掉进一个没有设置明显标志且未采取安全措施的

基坑中,造成腿部受伤,花去医疗费2000元。王某多次找该项目的建设单位、施工单位索赔,双方互相推诿。承担该责任的主体应是()

A.建设单位

B.施工单位

C.王某与建设单位

D.建设单位与施工单位

27 .某施工单位违反国家规定降低工程质量标准,造成6000万元直接经济损失, 应当认定为()。

A. 串通投标罪

B. 工程重大安全事故罪

C. 重大责任事故罪

D. 重大劳动安全事故罪

28 .某施工单位将工程转包,给建设单位造成5万元损失,则该施工单位不可能

承接的法律责任是()。

A.赔偿损失

B.降低资质等级

C.责令停业整顿

D.对主要负责人判处有期徒刑

29. 某施工单位向一建筑机械厂发出要约,欲购买一台挖掘机,则下列情形中,

会导致要约失效的是()。

A建筑机械厂及时回涵,对要约提出非实质性变更

B承诺期限届满,建筑机械厂未作出承诺

C建筑机械厂发出承诺后,收到撤销该要约的通知

D建筑机械厂发出承诺前,收到撤回该要约的通知

30. 某施工单位分别对两个建设单位的工程项目投标,但是,在提交标书时,不

慎将两个项目的投标文件互相错投。则此施工单位的两个投标文件均不构成要约,其原因是()。

A. 要约内容不明确

B.要约人不特定

C.受要约人错误

D.无订立合同的意思表示

31. 某施工单位为工程项目投保工程险时,对保险公司提供的格式条款提出以下

看法,其中正确的是()。

A. 格式条款中不能有免除保险公司责任的内容

B. 对格式条款理解有争议的,由施工单位予以解释

C. 对格式条款有两种以上解释的,该条款无效

D. 格式条款与非格式条款不一致时,以非格式条款为准

32 .某施工单位以电子邮件的方式向某设备供应商发出要约,该供应商公布了三

个电子邮箱,并且没有特别指定,则此要约的生效时间是()。

A. 该要约进入任一电子邮箱的首次时间

B?该要约进入三个电子邮箱的最后时间

C. 该供应商获悉该要约收到的时间

D. 该供应商理解该要约内容的时间

33 .甲施工单位与乙水泥公司签订一份水泥采购合同,甲签字、盖章后邮寄给乙

签字、盖章。则该合同成立的时间为()。

A. 甲、乙达成合意时 B .甲签字、盖章时

C.乙收到合同书时D乙签字、盖章时

34 .甲水泥厂因无力支付建厂赊购钢材的贷款,遂向乙钢材厂提供了一批水泥用

来抵帐。后乙将该批水泥出售给丙施工单位,则关于该水泥买卖合同的效力,下列说法正确的是()。

A.有效

B.因乙超越经营范围而无效

C.因乙超越经营范围而效力待定D因乙超越经营范围而可撤消

35 .下列关于格式条款的说法中,正确的是()。

A. 格式条款和非格式条款不致的,应以格式条款为准

B. 只要合同中写明,提供格式条款的一方无须提请对方注意限制其责任的条款

C. 对格式条款的理解发生争议的,应当按通常理解予以解释

D. 对格式条款有两种以上解释的,应作出有利于条款起草方的解释

36. 甲施工单位向乙预制件厂订制非标准购件,合同约定乙收到支票之日三日内

发货,后甲顾虑乙经营状况严重恶化,遂要求其先行发货,乙表示拒绝。则乙的行为()。

A. 违约行为

B. 行使同时履行抗辩权

C?行使先履行抗辩权

D. 行使不安抗辩权

37. 甲供应商向同一项目中的乙、丙两家专业分包单位供应同一型号材料,两份供货合同对材料质量标准均未约定。乙主张参照其他企业标准,丙主张执行总承包单位关于该类材料的质量标准,甲提出以降低价格为条件,要求执行行业标

准,乙、丙表示同意,则该材料质量标准应达到()。

A. 国家标准

B.行业标准

C. 总承包单位确定的标准

D.其他企业标准

38. 某施工合同约定质量标准为合格,监理工程师在巡视时要求承包人“把活儿做得更细些,至叩寸不会少了你们的”。于是项目经理在施工中提高了质量标准,

因此增加了费用,则该笔费用应由()承担。

A. 发包人

B.承包人

C.监理工程师

D.承包人和发包人共同

39 .甲欠乙1.6万元无力偿还,经乙查证:丙欠甲2.5万元,履行期已届满6 个月,甲从未向丙要求返还;甲的退休金600元,抚恤金2000元,有关单位已拖延1个月未发放,甲亦末追要。下列陈述正确的是()。

A. 乙只能向法院请求以甲的名义要求丙归还 2.5万元

B. 乙可以向法院请求以乙的名义要求偿还2.5万元,

C. 乙可以向法院请求以乙的名义要求丙归还 1.6万元

D. 乙可以向法院请求以乙的名义要求有关单位发放退休金600元,抚恤金2000 元

40 .如果施工单位与建材商在买卖合同中,既约定了定金,又约定了违约金。在建材商违约时,施工单位()。

(完整)浙江新高考英语作文概要和续写(20200518215850)

2016年浙江新高考英语题型解读—概要写作 一、2016年浙江新高考《考试说明》英语写作样题 第二节:概要写作(满分25分) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is no thing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block o ut disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up t he skin and let ills in. A particular danger was though to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 15 46. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a frie ndly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman h ad taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman sho uld not go out. Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been re garded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning awa y dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of pre venting disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter th an white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too f ar? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of diseas e. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages ch ildren to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者) positi on is gaining some ground. (原创范文,仅供参考) One possible version: People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点 1 ) For a long time in histo ry, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected peop le from getting ill. (要点 2 ) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt abou t 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us health y. (要点 3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our im mune system. (要点 4) 【范文点拨】 (一)要点分析 1. 文章第一段就是本篇文章的主题句,亮明了总的观点:However, there is nothing fix ed about attitudes to dirt. 换句话说:Different people have different attitudes towards di rt. 再结合下文谈到的主题可知Different people have different attitudes towards dirt on th

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