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超实用高考英语复习:2016年全国1卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理

二、2016年全国I卷完型

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming fro m the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.

One thing is 59 — Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.

41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing

42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers

43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If

44. A. each B. another C. that D. his

45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam

46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned

47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled

48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over

49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed

50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even

51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching

52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm

53. A. for B. so C. and D. but

54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash

55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after

56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out

57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver

58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free

59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked

60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise

二、词汇检测版(2016年全国I卷完型词汇,满分100分)

高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准

高三备考的不同阶段,目标和任务各不相同,就像打仗一样,攻克不同的山头有不同的打法,只有抓住要领,才能打赢主动仗。一是细化“作战地图”。从现在到一模考试前,主要任务是过课本、串教材,把基础知识再夯实,为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题,把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”,平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题,并在“作战地图”上一一标注,确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。二是组织集体攻坚。发挥学科组集体备考的优势,学科组内任务分解、责任到人,每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”,新老教师步调一致,节奏有序,充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。三是找准学科增分点。认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据,细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况,找准突破点和增分点,有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等,都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略,在实践中调整提升,打破制约瓶颈,找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。课堂是教育教学是主阵地。高三年级教学时间紧,教学任务重,更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。一是上好微专题课。春节前后,一轮复习进入后期,学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好,将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题,上好微专题或微微专题课,针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透,触类旁通。微专题课怎么上?可以针对学生不会的问题,每节课重点解决1-2个知识点,专题强调,专点训练,不贪多,顺一个点“追祖宗八代”,剖析透!微微专题,则更精、更准、更小、更有效,可以一节课只讲一道题,但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透,讲透一个会一类,做会一题能举一反三。二是上好试卷讲评课。试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型,必须切实收到实效。

首先,要精确掌握考情。考试不过夜,打铁要趁热,每次考试以后,要对班级考试情况了如指掌,充分了解易错点、易考点,这样讲评时,才能有所侧重,才能有针对性地攻克重难点。其次,要规范讲评流程。针对错误率高或重点考察的试题,教师引导出方法思路;再由学生个人进行自评自纠,小组讨论展示,找出得分原因和失分原因,真正弄清楚解题思路。师生合作再对解题思路进行再归纳总结,写到纸上记录下来,强化验证结果。三是克服“漏斗思维”。所谓“漏斗思维”,就是:今天正在学,突然有事不继续了,明天已经忘记一大部分,后天想起来,继续学,但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始,周而复始,积累数月,结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容,而且是在同一个地方循环往复。对于常错、常考的知识点,要经常复习,要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。尤其是对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练,不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大吉,要每隔2周进行“回头看”,把学生的易错题重新编辑,归类整理后附上分析讲解印发给学生,克服漏斗思维,反复夯实专题训练的知识点。

三、学生训练务必得法。教师的教学能力最终要转化为学生的学习能力,对高三学生而言,就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。一是严格限时训练。限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目,既训练速度,又锻炼准确度。限时训练可短可长,可以是课前十分钟,可以是一节课,但必须坚决做到即练即评,长期坚持,通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度,做到日日清,周周清,月月清,适应高考临场答题要求。二是严格规范答题。要认真研究高考原题和高考答案,根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来,再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价,找出与标准答案的差距,小组内相互交流、讨论,制定答题标准模板,保证将来一分不丢。三是突出变式训练。对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点,要进行变式训练,一题多变进行训练,把错题作为“母题”,至少进行一题五变以上,让学生写出每道题的解题思路,最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改,带领学生共同验证解题思路,形成答题的基本思路。四是落实“作业自助餐”。对学生要进行分类指导,不能一刀切,尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临

界生,学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。要把握好临界生的学科短板,制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施,要实行面批面改,落实“作业自助餐”。针对不同的高频错题,由教师分别独立设置变式训练题,也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练,独立印刷;B错题再出5道变式训练,独立印刷;C错题也出5道变式训练,独立印刷;学生可以根据自己的错题,自主领取对应的变式训练题,通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板,提升整体备考效益。五是强化精神激励。高三学生学习任务重,压力大,师生缺乏必要交流,学生容易出现心理焦虑、缺乏归属感等心理问题。为此,要对高三年级学生多鼓励,多表扬。大人总想听好听话,学生也是如此,越是鼓励越有劲,因老师的一句话、一个眼神而改变一生命运的事例不胜枚举。教师要不吝赞美,从情绪上、从情感上调动学生学习积极性。

高考前30天冲刺复习方法:

英语

一、英语听力:要坚持每天听1、调整并保持听力状态很重要。建议考前,考生要保持每天20分钟的听力练习量。

2、真题最好反复演练。最后的30天,主要应该听去年各省市的高考听力试题和仿真度比较高的今年各市一模、二模试题。

3、听写训练。做一些真题的听写训练。基本方法,先整体听一遍,然后听一句写一句,坚持听写完为止,然后再对照原文,检查自己错在哪里。另外值得一提的是,在正式考试中,做完所有听力20道选择题后,一般来说,没有百分之百的把握,不要轻易改动第一次做好的答案。据统计,第一次选择往往比改动后的选择更可靠。

二、词汇语法:坚持每天复习一部分

在单项选择题上,适当做题是必要的,但不要采用题海战术。匀些时间看以前的听课笔记、讲义、以前做错的题目(错题集)也是复习该题型很好的方法。尤其要把做过的一些题,特别是

错题,反复地看,同时简单的题要总结规律,难题记死记牢即可。要重视语境题、时态题、动词短语相关的单选题。

关于语法,最近几年的高考在淡化语法,但并不是完全不考,而是以交际的方式考查,所以复习语法专题的同时要注意交际方面的问题,要特别注意从语境和语意中来解决语法问题。语法重点要掌握时态、非谓语动词以及定语从句三大块的内容。

三、完形填空:每天要保证做一篇1、培养语感。如何来培养语感呢?这里给同学们提一个成功学生使用过的、正确提高语感的方法:把去年的所有完形填空题正确答案填上,然后大声朗读,不要求背诵但是至少要能做到熟练朗读。在朗读中,慢慢领悟。

2、坚持训练。每天要保证做一篇,这是量上的一个要求。还要把做错的做出标记,重点记忆。应重视文章的整体性和逻辑性。完形填空的过程就是由已知信息推出未知信息的过程。

四、阅读理解:重中之重

阅读理解是高考的重头戏,提高成绩,阅读理解是关键。考试临近也要坚持阅读。与其陷入题海,不如抽出20-30分钟阅读英文篇章。

1、阅读训练不停歇。在冲刺阶段,应多进行一些限时训练,通常每五篇阅读材料作为一组,在35到40分钟里完成。这样既可以保证考场上充沛的阅读精力和体力,又可以营造考试的氛围,还提高了阅读速度。

2、阅读文章要复习。提倡在复习阅读的过程中对三点进行注意:单词、语法点以及复杂句。平时的阅读复习,在做完题目后要坚持每天读过几篇后,认真分析1-2篇。

3、把过去老出现错误的归纳一下,看哪类题自己容易错,重点对付该类题。需要注意的是读文章应力求题材多样化,科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等,但如果生词太多,影响理解或过于难懂的文章,则不应花更多的时间。

五、对话填空,认真练习应该比短文改错更容易拿分

对话填空要填写的十个单词本身不会太难拼写,不会超过2000单词表,所以虽然是新题型也不必恐惧。其实质上也是一种完形填空题,解题关键是要对所给的对话有一个整体把握,通读全篇对话,弄清谈话的语境及内容。

六、作文:考前至少精练10篇

重点背一些连词和英语固定表达的句型,以及常用的短语和有特点的动词词组。在写作的时候可以采用一些写作的套路。每次写作前问自己四个问题:这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段,之间用什么过渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题,搞清楚文章的主要内容,然后列出提纲。最后丰富自己的提纲就可以了。

高考英语全国卷2016 I 完形填空翻译与解析

全国卷完形填空真题解析 2016 I 单词短语: hero ic/ h??r???k / adj..英勇的,英雄的;不畏艰难的,有必胜决心的hero/ 'h??r?? / n.英雄;男主角transport /'tr?nsp?:t/ n. &v.运输;运送 Inc. =inc.=INCL. 公司 deliver/d?'l?v?/ vt.(送货/信)运载,递送;deliver (sth) to sb/sth. 生(小孩儿);接生;履行诺言,不负所望;交付,移交;发表(演说等) travel v. (以某速度,朝某方向或在某距离内)行进,转送,传播;旅行 get closer 接近;靠近get+adj. (使)达到,处于 vehicle/?vi:?kl/ n.车辆,交通工具;手段 upside down颠倒;倒转;翻转 shoot/?u:t/( shot, shot)vt. 冲,奔,扑,射;射中;射伤n.幼苗,嫩芽shot/??t/ n.射击;枪炮声 pull over (车辆或司机)驶向路边,向路边依靠(或让车) set v.(机器,钟表)设置,调整好,安排就绪set the brake 踩刹车brake n.闸;刹车;制动器v.刹(车)burst/b?:st/ n. 迸发,突发,爆破v. ( burst, burst )爆裂;爆发 put sth out 熄灭,扑灭;把…扔到外面,清理掉;把…摆好,预备好(物品) emergency call 紧急电话emergency /?'m?:d??ns?/ n.突发事件;紧急情况 emergency personnel 急救人员personnel/?p??s?'nel/ n. (组织或军队中的) 全体人员,职员 go above and beyond the call of duty 超出职责范围 beyond/b??j?nd/ prep. 超出duty /?dju:ti/ n. 责任,义务;关税 likely adj. 可能的 解析: A Heroic Driver 一个英勇的司机 Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Larry在运输公司上班.2009的一个早上,送货给他的一个()后,Larry正沿着165北()。 41. 考查动词:walk ing散步;tour ing旅行;travel ing旅行,行进;rush ing冲. 42. 考查名词:passenger s乘客;colleague s同事;employer s雇主;customer s客户 41. 42. 结合句意,Larry是一位运输司机,所以应该是送货给他的一个客户(customers)后,开车沿着公路行驶(traveling)。故选C,D。

2016年高考英语全国卷一卷英语(含答案)

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语试卷类型 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A。£ 19. 15。B。£ 9。18。C。£ 9。15。 答案是C。 1。What are the speakers talking about? A。Having a birthday party. B。Doing some exercise。C。Getting Lydia a gift。 2。What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man。B。Take a bus. C. Get a camera。 3。What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop。B。Call Kate’s friends。C。Stay away from Kate。 4。Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop。B。In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant。 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B。Go out for fresh air。C。Turn on the fan。

2016高考英语全国卷一卷 英语(含答案解析)

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C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.

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易错10……完形填空--易错考点(10) 【高考典例】 【2023年1月·浙江卷】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____1____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____2____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____3____ . I ___4____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____5____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____6____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____7____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____8____ higher up the tree trunk. ____9____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____10_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____11_____ the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too _____12_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____13_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____14_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____15_____ to go back up. 1.A.share B.collect C.celebrate D.witness 2.A.courtyards B.fields C.treetops D.caves 3.A.urgent B.dangerous C.expensive D.pointless 4.A.searched B.recognised C.followed D.invited 5.A.gathered B.cleaned C.dropped D.checked 6.A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated 7.A.jumping B.talking C.testing D.climbing 8.A.hives B.leaves C.rope D.honey 9.A.Finally B.Surprisingly C.Naturally D.Immediately 10.A.backed B.dived C.shouted D.inched 11.A.cut off B.gone up C.slid down D.held onto 12.A.high B.early C.fast D.close 13.A.hatching B.training C.sowing D.trading 14.A.curious B.hungry C.bored D.angry 15.A.moment B.equipment C.person D.order

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