(完整版)裕兴版新概念英语第二册第64课lesson64详细笔记.

Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道

First listen and then answer the question.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Why was the first tunnel not completed?

In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.

1. tunnel ['t?n?l] n. 隧道

2. port [p?:t, p?ut] n. 港口

3. ventilate ['ventileit] v. 通风

4. chimney ['t?imni]n. 烟囱

5. sea level ['lev?l] 海平面

6. double ['d?bl] adj. 双的

7. ventilation [,venti'lei??n] n. 通风

8. fear [fi?] v. 害怕

9. invasion [in'vei??n] n. 入侵，侵略

10.officially [?'fi??li] adv. 正式地

11.connect [k?'nekt] v. 连接

12.European [,ju?r?'pi:?n] adj. 欧洲的

13.continent ['k?ntin?nt] n. 大陆

参考译文：

1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。他说，可以在隧道中央建造一座平台，这座平台将用作码头和火车站。如果再建些伸出海面的高大的烟囱状通风管，隧道就具备了良好的通风条件。1860年，一位名叫威廉.洛的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。他提议建一条双轨隧道，这样就解决了通风问题。因为如果有列火车开进隧道，它就把新鲜空气随之抽进了隧道。42年以后，隧道实际已经开始建了。如果不是因为那时英国人害怕入侵，隧道早已建成了。世界不得不再等将近100年才看到海峡隧道竣工。它于1994年3月7日正式开通，将英国与欧洲大陆连到了一起。

（标题生词讲解）

channel ['t??n?l]

Channel:频道teaching channel教学频道

communication channel交流频道

Can we change another channel?

We can't get channel 4 on our television。我们的电视收不到4频道。

The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道

channel v 传递

She channel her information to me. 她把她的信息传递给我

【生词讲解】

1. tunnel ['t?n?l] n. 隧道

The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道

the train passed through several tunnels.火车要穿过好几个隧道。

Light at the end of the tunnel。苦尽甘来

tunnel v 开，挖，隧道。

The tunnel cuts through the mountain 隧道穿山而过。

2. port [p?:t, p?ut]n. 港口

passport 护照

enter a port 进入一个港口make a port

leave a port 离开一个港口clear a port

a free port 自由港

port wine葡萄酒

Eg：The typhoon stopped the ship from leaving the port.台风阻止船出港

3. ventilate ['ventileit] v. 通风

well-ventilated adj通风良好的（只能做定语）

our classroom is well-ventilated.

my office is poorly-ventilated.我的办公室通风不好

4. ventilation [,venti'lei??n]n. 通风

put a problem to ventilation畅谈

ventilator通风设备，通风口

airing 通风口

5. chimney ['t?imni]n. 烟囱

sweep a chimney=clean a chimney清扫烟囱

a blocked chimney 堵塞的烟囱

factory chimney/chimneys工厂的烟囱

it is said that Father Christmas gives the children present through the chimney.=it is said that Father Christmas comes down chimney to bring presents.

6. sea level ['lev?l]海平面

sea 大海level水平，海拔。

water always seeks its own level.水性自平

level n,高度altitude

1）水平

one thousand metres above sealevel海拔1000米

water always seeks its own level水性自平

2）n,高度，等级

the level of the water水位

high level 高水平的，高级的

low level低级的，低水平的

a higher level of civilization高度文明

3）adj平的

a level surface 平坦的表面

the road is level.路是平的

4）adj 相同程度的；势均力敌的

a level race 一场势均力敌的比赛

in level tones 一个调

in a level voice 平和的语气

do one's level best =try one's best =do one's possible尽最大的努力

7. double ['d?bl] adj. 双的

反义词single

a double room 双人房间 a double bed双人床

double chin 双下巴

double negative双重否定

double Dutch n.莫名其妙的话,语无伦次的话

（Dutch treat 各自付费的聚餐或娱乐活动=go Dutch）

double standard双重标准

double talk 含糊其辞的话

see double 看成双影

double check仔细检查

double boiler双层的蒸锅

double date两对人约会

I 'd like to book a double room.

pay double 付两倍的钱

double one's salary薪水加倍

double fault 两次发球失误

double play 双杀

8. fear [fi?] v. 害怕=terror

1）n.害怕

The soldier didn't show his fear. 这个士兵没有显示出畏惧的神色。The child had no fear of water.这个孩子不怕水。

a fear of heights恐高症

the fear of God 对上帝的敬畏

have a great fear of sth极度害怕某物

She has a great fear of fire.他很怕火。

2）v. 害怕……=be afraid of

He fears death. 他怕死

He fears illness. 他怕生病

never fear! 别担心=don’t worry

She feared to speak in the public.她害怕在公共场合说话。fear doing

he feared staying alone in the dark.他害怕一个人呆在黑暗处。fear to do sth 害怕做某事

she feared to speak in the public.他害怕在公共场合说话。

a fearful storm 一场恐怖的暴风雨

3）adj. fearful 恐怖的

be fearful of 害怕……

The baby is fearful of dark. 这个婴儿怕黑。

[派生词]

fearless ['fi?lis] adj. 无畏的

9. invasion [in'vei??n] n. 入侵，侵略

invade vt 入侵、蜂拥

invade a village入侵一个小村庄

The tourists invade the city. 游客蜂拥进这个城市。

invade sb's rights 侵犯某人的权利

invader n 入侵者

the invision of Poland by Germany 德国对波兰的入侵

10. officially [?'fi??li] adv. 正式地

office n 办公室officer official

office办公室

officer军官

official adj. 官方的

an official decision官方的决定

an official annoucement 官方声明

government officials 政府官员

officially adv

announce officially 正式地公告

11. connect [k?'nekt] v. 连接

Please contact me with New York. 请给我接纽约。connection n

Connection between A and B.

connect this computer with that computer

connect the mouse to the computer

connect with 并列的连接

connect to 连接向……

Connect this computer with that computer

把这台电脑和那台电脑连接起来。

He connected a mouse to the computer.

他把鼠标连到电脑上。

A highway connects the two cities.

这条公路把两座城市连接起来。

12. European [,ju?r?'pi:?n]adj. 欧洲的

[词根] Europe ['ju?r?p]

13. continent ['k?ntin?nt]n. 大陆

the Continents：（大陆）

Asia亚洲

North Africa 北非

South Africa南非

North America 北美洲

South America 南美洲

Oceania大洋洲

Europe欧洲

【课文讲解】

1.In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. 1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。

1.a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, 同位语

out teacher spider man，is a good teacher.

twenty-one-mile 形容词（只能做定语）

plan to do sth 计划做某事

2. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel他说，可以在隧道中央建造一座平台.

that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel.宾语从句

in the centre只能指空间上的中间

platform 平台、站台、月台

3.This platform would serve as a port and a railway station.这座平台将用作码头和火车站。serve as 起..作用,担任，充当=serve for..

serve sb with 用。。。招待

xx served me with wine.某人用酒招待我。

4.The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level.如果再建些伸出海面的高大的烟囱状通风管，隧道就具备了良好的通风条件。

The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. 非真实条件句，对现在的假设。从句were built 主句would be

5. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.1860年，一位名叫威廉.洛的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。

put forward =put up 建立

[词汇扩展]backward adv. 向后

forward 前进backward and forward 来回走

from this time forward从此以后

they have put forward their date of wedding.

6.He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built.他提议建一条双轨隧道，

a better plan was put forward by an Englishman.被动语态

for 原因状语从句

7.This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it这样就解决了通风问题.因为如果有列火车开进隧道，它就把新鲜空气随之抽进了隧道。

for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it.非真实条件句，对现在事情的假设

8.Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun.42年以后，隧道实际已经开始建了。

was actually begun.被动语态42年以后，

9.If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.如果不是因为那时英国人害怕入侵，隧道早已建成了。

If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.非正式的条件句，对过去的假设。

10.The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel.世界不得不再等将近100年才看到海峡隧道竣工。

11.It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.它于1994年3月7日正式开通，将英国与欧洲大陆连到了一起。

It was officially opened on March 7,1994,被动语态

【Key Structure】

非真实条件句

1主句:would+do 从句：一般过去时were 对现在相反的假设

If you went to the exhibition .you would enjoy it. 如果你去那个展览，你会喜欢它的。

I would act differently if I were in your position如果我出于你的那个位置，我会做得和你不一样。

2主句would have done 从句had done

If I were in your position, I would act differently.如果我出于你的那个位置，我会做得和你不一样。

If you had not hurried, you would have missed the train.如果你当初不快的话，你就会错过火车。

If you ______(can come) with us ,we would have been pleased.

答案could have came 译：你要是跟我们来的话，我们会很高兴的。（对过去的假设，其实你没有来）

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第64课

Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道 Why was the first tunnel not completed? In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent. 参考译文： 1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。他说，可以在隧道中央建造一座平台，这座平台将用作码头和火车站。如果再建些伸出海面的高大的烟囱状通风管，隧道就具备了良好的通风条件。1860年，一位名叫威廉.洛的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。他提议建一条双轨隧道，这样就解决了通风问题。因为如果有列火车开进隧道，它就把新鲜空气随之抽进了隧道。42年以后，隧道实际已经开始建了。如果不是因为那时英国人害怕入侵，隧道早已建成了。世界不得不再等将近100年才看到海峡隧道竣工。它于1994年3月7日正式开通，将英国与欧洲大陆连到了一起。 channel ['t??n?l] Channel:频道teaching channel教学频道 communication channel交流频道 Can we change another channel? We can't get channel 4 on our television。我们的电视收不到4频道。 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道 channel v 传递 She channel her information to me. 她把她的信息传递给我 1. tunnel ['t?n?l] n. 隧道 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道 the train passed through several tunnels.火车要穿过好几个隧道。 Light at the end of the tunnel。苦尽甘来 tunnel v 开，挖，隧道。 The tunnel cuts through the mountain 隧道穿山而过。 Light at the end of tunnel苦尽甘来

(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第04课

Lesson 4 An Exciting Trip激动人心的旅行 Why is Tim finding this trip exciting? I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting. 参考译文 我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。 1.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excited adj. （感到）兴奋的 excite v. 令……兴奋（人作主语） eg. The news excited us. （过去式）这个消息令我们兴奋。 eg. I have never been to Australia. 我从未去过澳大利亚。 It must be an exciting trip. 那一定是一次令人兴奋的旅行。 eg. He is finding this trip very exciting. ( very exciting 宾补) 他发现旅途非常令人兴奋 eg. We are excited at the news. 我们对这个消息感到兴奋。 eg. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”. 这个兴奋的女孩渴望着与她“白马王子”令人兴奋的第一次约会。 eg. The excited children were expecting Christmas presents. 那些兴奋的孩子正期待着圣诞礼物。 类似的词： surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的 interesting 令人感兴趣的interested 感到感兴趣的 shocking 令人震惊的shocked 感到震惊的 satisfying 令人满意的satisfied 感到满意的

新概念英语第二册笔记-第27课

单词学习 tent n.帐篷 put up a tent搭帐篷 /pitch [pit?] a tent peg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷 pull down a tent拆帐篷 /strike a tent eg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我们宿营时，总是睡在帐篷里。 field n.天地，田野，领域，专业，视野 in the field在田地里 develop unexplored fields of industries开发未曾探索的工业领域 one’s special field某人的专业 a wide field of vision广阔的视野 smell v.闻起来 smelled/smelt 1)（感官动词）+ adj.

2)不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态 eg. The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来不错。 eg. The fish smells delicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。 这类动词很常见： eg. The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。(sound听起来) eg. The girl looks charming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。(look看起来) eg. The material feels soft.这布料摸上去很柔软。 (feel摸起来) smell v.嗅到（实意动词） eg. I can smell trouble coming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg. I smelled something burnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smell round/smell about东嗅西嗅，到处打听 /nose around eg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief. 这些狗到处闻，也许它们闻到贼的气味了。

新概念英语第二册_第64课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第64课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel，建造一条长 21英里的隧道的计划。 twenty-one-mile作 tunnel的修饰语，注意 mile为单数。plan for +名词/动名词表示“……的计划”： They always make plans for their holidays, but, in the end, they always stay at home. 他们总是为假期制订各种计划，但是，末了，他们总是呆在家里。 He came with a plan for (building) a bridge over the river. 他带来了在这条河上建一座桥的计划。 2.serve as，充当，起……的作用(也可以说 serve for)。 The books on the floor may serve as/ for a carpet. 地板上的书可充当地毯用了。 This sofa can serve as/ for(a) bed. 这张沙发可以当床用。 3.a better plan was put forward, 提出了一项更好的计划。 put forward为固定短语，可分开用，其含义之一是“提出(计划、建议等)”： You know they wouldn't accept your plan. Why did you put it forward? 你知道他们不会接受你的计划。你为什么要提出来呢? Has he put forward any suggestion? 他提出什么建议了吗?

(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第48课

Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引

新概念英语第二册第27课-A wet night

新概念英语第二册第27课:A wet night Lesson 27 A wet night雨夜First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the boys in the night? Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷 As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭 They were all hungry and the food smelled good. 他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味 After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌 But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. 但过了一阵子。天下起雨来，于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷 Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. 睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香 In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water!

新概念第二册第64课

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【派生词】talker健谈者 talkative话多的 【单词搭配】talk about谈论 【单词例句】 A：MayI talk to you now? A：我现在能跟你谈谈吗？ B： Can you wait a minute?I have no time now． B：你能等一会儿吗？我现在没时间。 library['labrr; -br] 图书馆 【派生词】librarian图书管理员 【单词扩充】renew续借 【单词搭配】in the library在图书馆 【单词例句】 A： Will your roommate mind if I come over to your room to study? A：假若我去你们房间学习，你的室友会介意吗？ B： She is having some friends over tonight so let's go to the library. B：她今晚和一些朋友要熬通宵，所以我们还是去图书馆吧。 drrve[draivlv开车 【派】driver司机 【扩】steer驾驶 【搭】drive a car开车 drive sb. home带某人回家

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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第39课

Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？ Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington? While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.' 参考译文 当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生。他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期。之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。“不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。” 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 operate V． 1)操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转( control，run) operate a machine操纵一台机器 operate the lift开电梯 例：This sewing machine doesn't operate properly. 这台缝纫机不太好用了。 2)经营，管理(run, manage) operate a company经营一家公司 例: The company operate ten factories. 这家公司管理十个厂子。 The business operate in various counties.

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