益生菌 英文

Part I Living in the Microbial World

In this part . . .

I explore the basics of how bacteria — good and bad —

impact your body and its functions. From your immune system to your intestines, bacteria affect your health in numerous ways. Understanding the basics of that impact will help you understand how probiotics can help you not only achieve better health but also fight some diseases. Lastly, I help you understand what probiotics are and what you’ll look for as you incorporate this important sup-plement into your diet.

Chapter 1 Getting a Handle on the True Nature of Bacteria

In This Chapter

? Exploring the discovery of bacteria and their role in health

? Looking at the connection between bacteria and brain development ? Investigating bacteria’s role in mood and anxiety

T he United States, the world leader in so many other areas

of health and medical science, is considered an “emerg-ing market” in the development and use of probiotics; such

supplements are far more popular in Europe and Asia, and

probiotic-rich foods (see Chapter 11) are staples in many

cultures around the globe.

Interestingly, according to the National Health Interview

Survey conducted by the National Institutes of Health’s

National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine

(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bf2750307.html,), Americans use probiotics for

their children, but not for themselves. Certainly, children can

benefit from probiotics (see Chapter 8), but research indi-

cates that probiotics are appropriate for grown-ups too. Even

healthy adults can help maintain their good health by taking

probiotics.

As in other countries, yogurt manufacturers in the United

States have long touted the benefits of live cultures of bacte-

ria in their products. More recently, companies like Dannon

have begun aggressively marketing yogurt and its friendly

bacteria as a way to regulate your digestive system — and

they back up their claims by financing or conducting clinical

studies.

Part I: Living in the Microbial World

10The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine also has made probiotic research a high priority for funding projects. The center supports research on using probiotics to alleviate or prevent various gastrointestinal disorders in infants and children; treating and preventing antibiotic-related diarrhea (see Chapter 4); and improving

the efficacy of flu vaccines.

Government and privately funded research is turning up lots of evidence that probiotics can do more than regulate your digestive system. I provide information on various health applications for specific probiotic strains throughout this book. But researchers also are uncovering fascinating links between the bacteria in your digestive system and your brain’s development, as well as mental health issues like anxiety and depression, which I discuss later in this chapter. First, though, the next section provides a brief overview of the theories and discoveries about bacteria’s role in sickness and health.

Exploring the History of Bacteria Theories and Practices

Centuries before the invention of the microscope enabled researchers to observe living organisms that are invisible to the naked eye, some scientists theorized that tiny creatures spread disease among animals and humans. Ancient Hindu texts, for example, refer to living agents as causing disease. In 36 BC Marcus Terentius Varro warned against building homes and farms near swamps because such areas breed “certain minute creatures, which cannot be seen by the eyes, which enter the body through the mouth and nose and there cause serious diseases.”

Even so, conventional wisdom discounted the idea that organ-isms like bacteria, or germs, caused illness. The prevalent theory was that disease generated spontaneously. Even Anton van Leeuwenhoek, considered the father of microbiology, didn’t connect the organisms he saw under his microscope with disease. And the idea that human contact could transmit harmful microorganisms met with massive resistance among the medical and scientific communities.

Chapter 1: Getting a Handle on the True Nature of Bacteria 11In the following sections, I provide a brief overview of how the germ theory of disease developed and the history of using probiotics, or good bacteria, to promote good health.Understanding germ theory

Although it forms the basis of medical treatment and hygiene practices today, germ theory — the idea that microorgan-isms are responsible for causing and spreading illness — was quite controversial for centuries. Before the invention of the microscope, most people (including most doctors and scien-tists) believed that disease either arose spontaneously or was spread through “bad air,” or miasma .

Ignaz Semmelweis, a Hungarian obstetrician working at a Vienna hospital in 1847, noticed that when doctors and medi-cal students attended births, new mothers were far more likely to die of puerperal fever, commonly known as childbed fever, than women who delivered their babies at home with the aid of a midwife. Semmelweis observed that doctors and medical students at the hospital often delivered babies right after performing autopsies, and he insisted that doctors wash their hands in a chlorinated solution before examining preg-nant women. This elementary technique lowered the childbed fever death rate at the hospital from nearly 1 in 5 to about 1 in 50.

English physician John Snow added evidence supporting the germ theory when he traced the origins of a cholera out-break in London in the 1850s. Snow noticed that the homes of people affected by the outbreak all got their water from the same pump, and he identified that water as the mechanism for spreading the disease.

In the 1860s, Louis Pasteur conducted experiments that proved that living organisms in freshly boiled broth came from outside the broth rather than spontaneously generat-ing within it. A decade later, Joseph Lister (for whom the Listerine brand mouthwash is named) developed procedures

for sterilizing surgical instruments and wounds in hospitals. Although some physicians and scientists proposed some ver-sion of germ theory for centuries, the idea didn’t gain wide acceptance until the late 19th century, when Robert Koch demonstrated that anthrax was caused by specific bacteria.

Part I: Living in the Microbial World

12Since then, germ theory has led to development of antibiotics and hygiene standards, and it remains a foundational element of both modern medicine and microbiology.

Discovering probiotics’ benefits For more than a century, germ theory (see the preceding section) focused on the idea that bacteria caused disease. In fact, many common bacteria do cause illness in humans and animals, but many others are harmless, and still others are actually beneficial. Beneficial bacteria today are known as

probiotics.

Years ago, scientists believed that human beings and the bacteria in their bodies had a commensal relationship — meaning that they exist together without harming each other. Advances in medicine helped to clarify that this relationship is mutualistic; that is, both your body and the bacteria in it benefit from each other. The concept that some bacteria may promote health rather than harm it was born in the early 20th century when Russian scientist Eli Metchnikoff hypothesized that eating fermented milk products contributed to the long life span of Bulgarian peasants. He concluded that fermented milk helped to “seed” the intestine with friendly bacteria, which suppressed the growth of harmful bacteria.

Metchnikoff believed that lactic acid bacteria in milk contrib-uted to the Bulgarian peasants’ general health and long lives, and he was the first scientist to propose using these bacteria to prevent and treat certain illnesses. He also was the first to suggest that it’s possible to modify the gut flora by replacing harmful bacteria with useful microorganisms, later winning a

Nobel Prize for his work.

Every society has consumed some type of fermented food on a daily basis, and anthropologists theorize this practice dates from prehistoric times. As a food staple, cow’s milk dates back at least 9,000 years, and some Central Asian people drank horse milk long before cows were domesticated. They stored milk in bladders made of animal intestines, and the microorganisms from the bladders fermented the milk into yogurt.

Chapter 1: Getting a Handle on the True Nature of Bacteria 13

Food historians note that yogurt was widely consumed in Central Asia, India, and the Middle East for thousands of years. Indian texts dating from around 6000 BC refer to the health benefits of milk and milk products, and modern Indian cuisine includes more than 700 kinds of yogurt and cheese products. As exploration opened up trade between Asia and Europe, yogurt and other fermented dairy products made their way into Europe and eventually to the New World. (See the nearby sidebar, “Marco Polo: Probiotics pioneer.”)

Fermented milks are the best example of early probiotics. Milk turns sour in hot climates, so — especially in the days before refrigeration — many people deliberately fermented milk to make curd, or yogurt. Today, the same curd or yogurt is made in a controlled environment by adding live cultures such as Lactobacillus acidophilus or Lactobacillus bulgaricus

.

Bacteria are categorized using Latin nomenclature that identi-fies genus and species . So Lactobacillus means a bacterium that produces lactic (or milk) acid, and acidophilus means the bacterium is a species that survives well in acid environ-

ments, such as your stomach.

Part I: Living in the Microbial World

14Looking at Bacteria and the Brain

Recent research into how various bacteria interact with and affect systems outside the digestive tract has turned up intriguing connections between the brain and the gut.

For example, researchers at The Sage Colleges in Troy, New York, found that mice fed with a harmless strain of soil bac-teria learned a new maze twice as fast as mice who weren’t given the bacteria, and the bacteria-fed mice exhibited fewer signs of anxiety, such as grooming and searching (see “Controlling Mood and Anxiety” later in this chapter). Meanwhile, a collaborative study between scientists at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden and the Genome Institute of Singapore indicates that gut bacteria may play a critical role in brain development, which influences adult behavior. The researchers compared behavior and gene expression — the way information in genes is translated and used to communi-cate with cells — between mice raised with normal gut bacte-ria and germ-free mice, which had no gut bacteria.

The germ-free mice were more active and exhibited more risky behaviors than the normal mice. When the germ-free mice were exposed to normal bacteria very early in life, their behavior as adults was closer to that of normal adult mice. But exposing the germ-free mice to these bacteria as adults had no effect on their behavior, indicating that bacteria play an important role in early brain development. In fact, the researchers identi-fied significant differences in gene expression and signaling pathways between the two groups of mice; these differences

involved learning, memory, and motor control.

The research team was careful to note that their findings apply only to mice, and it’s too early to say whether gut bacte-ria play a similar role in human brain development. However, these findings open up intriguing possibilities for discovering just how big a role gut bacteria play in human physical devel-opment. (To understand why researchers use mice and other organisms to study human development and disease, see the nearby sidebar, “Of mice and humans.”)

Chapter 1: Getting a Handle on the True Nature of Bacteria 15

Controlling Mood and Anxiety

Researchers also are investigating the relationship between bacteria in your digestive system and psychological issues, such as depression, stress, and anxiety. These connections

also have implications for your immune system.

Scientists have learned a lot about how the different systems in your body communicate with each other, but they’re far from fully understanding the complexities of that commu-nication. The idea that gut bacteria play a role in systemic communications is relatively new, and most studies have so far been done only in mice or rats, not in humans. However, these studies open up fascinating possibilities for treating a host of physical and psychological issues.

In the following sections, you discover how stress can impact your immune system by changing the composition of your gut bacteria, as well as the potential links between probiotic bac-

teria and mood and anxiety.

Part I: Living in the Microbial World

16Stressing out your immune system Medical researchers have long known that stress depresses immune function, but only recently have they linked stress to changes in gut bacteria. (See Chapters 2 and 3 for more on how good bacteria help your immune system function properly.) Collaborating researchers at Ohio State University and Texas Tech University discovered that exposure to stress changes the composition, diversity, and raw numbers of bacteria in the gut. Fewer kinds of good bacteria live in the digestive system of stressed subjects, and harmful bacteria proliferate. This early research indicates that stress or psychological pressure has a significant impact on gut bacteria populations, which in turn affects immune function. This connection may explain why certain diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease (see Chapter 4) and asthma, often seem to get worse

during periods of unusual stress.

Other research indicates that gut bacteria may play a role in stimulating behavior that benefits immune function. When you’re sick, you usually feel sluggish and perhaps even depressed; you don’t move as quickly or as much as you do when you’re healthy. This lack of physical and mental energy may be an immune system response that helps speed recov-ery. Studies in mice indicate that certain bacteria have a calm-ing effect on behavior, similar to your own lethargic demeanor during sickness.

Exploring the brain-bacteria link What if the next generation of antidepressants came in the form of foods like yogurt? Scientists are discovering more every day about the link between your brain chemistry and the bacteria in your gut — and yogurt laced with antidepres-sant bacteria is one possible therapy that may arise from this research.

To understand how gut bacteria impact brain chemis-try, researchers in Ireland fed mice a broth containing Lactobacillus rhamnosus JB-1, a strain of good bacteria that lives naturally in your digestive tract. The researchers then compared the mice’s behavior and brain chemistry to those of mice that were fed plain broth.

Chapter 1: Getting a Handle on the True Nature of Bacteria 17

Brain cells have receptors that receive and respond to chemi-cal signals from other cells. One of these chemicals, a neu-rotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid , or GABA,

inhibits activity in the central nervous system and regulates several physiological and psychological processes in the brain. In people who suffer from depression, certain GABA receptor components are decreased; when you suffer from stress or anxiety, certain GABA receptor components are increased.

In the bacteria-fed mice, the GABA receptor components associated with depression were higher, while the receptor components associated with stress and anxiety were lower. The results indicate that the bacteria helped maintain normal brain chemistry.

In addition, the bacteria-fed mice exhibited much less behav-ior associated with stress, anxiety, and depression, and levels of stress hormones were significantly lower when the bacte-ria-fed mice were exposed to stressful situations like mazes.Just as important as learning that this particular bacteria strain influences the same neurochemicals that antidepres-sants and anti-anxiety medications target is figuring out how the brain and gut bacteria communicate. The vagus nerve con-nects the brain with the digestive system, and the researchers in this study confirmed that the Lactobacillus strain used this same pathway to exchange information with the brain. When researchers cut the vagus nerve in the bacteria-fed mice, the bacteria’s impact was lost; neither the mice’s behavior nor GABA receptor levels changed.

Changing behavior by changing gut bacteria

Canadian researchers have demonstrated a link between gut bacteria and behavior in mice, which may have implications for treating behavioral disorders in humans.

The researchers used germ-free mice and colonized their digestive tracts with bacteria from mice with different behav-ioral patterns to see whether the bacteria influenced the mice’s behavior. Germ-free mice whose genetic background favored passive behavior were given bacteria from mice with

Part I: Living in the Microbial World

18more exploratory behaviors, and genetically active mice were given bacteria from mice with passive backgrounds.

The results of the experiments showed that the different bac-teria compositions changed the mice’s predicted behavior patterns. Mice with passive genetic backgrounds became more active and daring, while mice with active backgrounds

became more passive.

This research indicates that any disruption to the gut bacteria — whether from illness, antibiotics, or other factors — can have a significant impact on behavior. And because certain digestive ailments, such as irritable bowel syndrome, are associated with behavioral disorders, probiot-ics may have therapeutic potential for restoring normal gut bacteria and alleviating gastrointestinal problems.

One small French study seems to indicate that what happens in mice and rats can happen in humans too. In a 30-day trial, 55 healthy men and women were randomly assigned to take either a daily probiotic supplement consisting of Lactobacillus helveticus R0052 and Bifidobacterium longum R0175, or a pla-cebo. Participants filled out questionnaires before and after treatment to assess their mood, stress levels, and coping skills; in addition, researchers measured stress hormone levels in participants’ urine.

Compared with the placebo group, the probiotic group had lower levels of urinary stress hormones and reported less depression, anger, and hostility, and the kind of worry that

can lead to physical symptoms.

The research into the connection between probiotics and physical and mental health is both encouraging and exciting. However, all the research to date indicates that only certain specific strains of good bacteria confer these specific health benefits. So don’t count on eating today’s live-culture yogurts to treat your depression or anxiety symptoms; chances are, the products on the shelves aren’t properly formulated for such specific therapeutic uses. Much more research is needed to discover exactly which probiotic strains are most beneficial.

关于伙伴选择的英语作文

关于伙伴选择的英语作文 Your Ideal Partner personality Appearance Intelligence Job/Future Person A * * * * * * * * * * * * Person B * * * * * * * * * * * * * Person C * * * * * * * * * * * * Directions: The chart indicates some of the characteristics of three people of approximately your age. Which of them would you prefer as a partner in life, as husband, wife, or closest friend? Explain your reason for your choice. If I were to choose one person from the three people in the chart, to be my partner in life, I would choose A. This is because of his characteristics which I think will suit my characteristics. His personality attracted me most when I was considering this question. Since I myself am of an amiable character, I find that I always enjoy the company of friendly persons. A‘s pleasant appearance also attracts me which is a fact I can‘t deny. I would

唯美英文短句。

1.Please don't see me off.The journey I'm walking on alone is lonely and dangerous. 请不要为我送行。我即将独自踏上的旅途是孤独且布满荆棘的。 2.I will always keep my eyes wide open so that I can know everything in your heart. 我会一直睁大眼睛这样的话我就能读出你心底的一切了。

3.I love the way of rain drops falling on the leaves because that is the way you loved me . 我喜欢雨滴落在树叶上的方式因为你也曾经这样爱过我。

4.I miss you. I miss you. I miss you. Even if let me say this one thousand times,I will never get tired of it. 我想你我想你我想你呀即使让我说一千遍我也永远不会厌倦。

5.Look at the stars in the sky,that's all my wishes especiallly for you. 你看到夜空中的星星了么那都是专属于你我的祝福啊。 6.Yep.I'm wondering if you will give all yourself to me when I need you. 是的。我在想我需要你的时候你会不会把全部的你托付给我。

唯美英文

I don’t understand why fate brings two people who can’t stay together forever to each other. 我不明白，为什么命运要让两个不可能在一起的人相遇。 I’m proud of my heart. It’s been played, burned, and broken, but it still works. 我为自己的心感到骄傲。它曾受玩弄，曾经心焦，曾遭破碎，却依然鲜活跳动。 If you don’t understand my silence, you will never understand my words.—如果你不懂我的沉默，你也永远不会明白我说的话语。 When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry, show life that you have a thousand reasons to smile.—当生活给你100个伤心的原因，你就还它1000个微笑的理由。 Learn to use the understanding of the vision to see and appreciate each other, in order to opinionated care to pipe each other.—学会用理解的，欣赏的眼光去看对方，而不是以自以为是的关心去管对方。 Whatever with the past has gone, the best is always yet to come.—无论过去发生过什么，你要相信，最好的尚未到来。 If we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other, then I wish we had never encountered.—如果只是遇见，不能停留，不如不遇见。 There will be a tear that lets you grow in a twinkling.总会有一次流泪，让我们瞬间长大。 You are so lucky, because you can choose to love me or not, but myself only have to choose from loving you or loving you more.—你是幸运的，因为你可以选择爱我或不爱我，而我只能选择爱你还是更爱你。 Sometimes, you just have to pretend that you are happy just to stop everyone from asking you what the hell happened—有时候，你不得不假装很快乐，只是为了不让别人问“你怎么了？”Try to hold the right hand with your left hand, and gave yourself most simple warmth. We should learn to get it by ourselves instead of craving for warmth from others.试着用左手握住右手，给自己最简单的温暖，不再奢求别人的给予，开始学着自己给自己。 Among those people that appear in our life, some are to teach us, some to comfort us, some to share and some to love. 在我们生命中出现的人，一些给我们上课，一些让我们痊愈，有的用来分担分享，有的用来真爱。 等翻译：我喜欢你。是一句藏在心里很久的话。你可以不用回复我，但是，我却必须把它告诉你。 I’m proud of my heart. It’s been played, burned, and broken, but it still works. 我为自己的心感到骄傲。它曾受玩弄，曾经心焦，曾遭破碎，却依然鲜活跳动。 I don’t think that when people grow up.Conversely, I think it’s a selecting process, knowing what’s the most important and what’s the least. And then be a simple man.—人的心智成熟是一个逐渐剔除的过程，知道自己最重要的是什么，知道不重要的东西是什么。而后，做一个纯简的人。 Forget all the reason why it won’t work and believe the one reason why it will. ------ 忘掉所有那些“不可能”的借口，去坚持那一个“可能”。 Best way to not get your heart broken, is pretend you don’t have one.—不想伤心最好的办法就是假装自己没心没肺。 Memory is a wonderful thing if you don’t have to deal with the past。回忆本来是非常美好的，只要你能让过去的都过去 I‘d rather love someone I can‘t have than have someone I can‘t Love 。我宁愿爱上一个我不能拥有的人，也不想拥有一个我无法爱上的人。 There is still a long way to go. You may cry, but you have to keep on moving and never stop.前面

怎么用地道英语口语夸赞别人(最新)

【篇一】怎么用地道英语口语夸赞别人 赞美能力 如果遇到能力很强，你很想学习的陌生人。赞美是和ta拉近距离的第一步。 如何用英语赞美能力比较地道呢? 正式表达： #01 If you don't mind my saying, you are a(n) excellent / outstanding / superb + (noun phrase) 如果你不介意我说的话，你是一个优秀的/杰出的/卓越的+(名词短语) Mr. Smith, if you don't mind my saying, you are an excellent public speaker. 史密斯先生，如果你不介意我说的话，你是个出色的演说家。 #02 I must say you really know how to + (verb) 我必须说你真的精通做+(动词) I must say you really know how to paint. 我必须说你真的精通怎么画画。 #03 I admire your ability to + (verb) 我钦佩你的+能力(动词) I admire your ability to think on your feet. 我很钦佩你脚踏实地的思考能力。 #04

You are a fine + (noun phrase) 你是一个很棒的+(名词短语) #05 What a(n) excellent / outstanding / superb / + (noun phrase) you are! 你真是一个出色/棒/赞的+(名词短语)! 非正式表达： #01 You're great at (verb + ing) 你在...方面很棒(动词ing形式) Wow! You're great at skiing! 哇!你真的很擅长滑雪! #02 Wow, I wish I could (verb) as well as you! 你很擅长(动词+ing) Wow! You're great at skiing! 哇!你真的很擅长滑雪! #03 You're an amazing / awesome / incredible + (noun phrase) 你是一个了不起的/超赞的/不可思议的+(名词短语) You're an awesome student. 你是一个出色的学生。 #04

各国英文名的缩写

接下来帖一篇各国公司的缩写，这些缩写对我们在国际贸易准确的辨别国别信息有很大帮助。同时也可利用利用搜索引擎搜索客户资料。与列位共享。。 新加坡法律规定私人企业名称中必须出现Pte.字样，而其他国家则绝少有此现象。由于有的缩略语为某个国家独有，有的则是同一语种国家和地区所共有。 参考其他类似缩写词： 交易国别是我国国际收支统计记录中一个重要的申报要素。在对交易对方和交易国别的核查过程中，我们发现很多国家和地区的收付款人（公司）名称中存在各式各样的表示企业类型的缩略语，比如：Co.Ltd、Corp.、S.A.、GmbH和BHD SDN等。经过调查，我们发现上述现象存在的主要原因主要是：（1）各国语言文字不同，同一词汇在不同的国家具有不同的称谓，比如，“公司”在英语里一般简称Co.、Inc.或Corp.，在瑞典语里的简称则是AB；（2）各国法律制度和使用习惯存在差异，导致一些国家和地区的企业名称比较独特，比如，新加坡法律规定私人企业名称中必须出现Pte.字样，而其他国家则绝少有此现象。由于有的缩略语为某个国家独有，有的则是同一语种国家和地区所共有。因此，我们能通过交易对方中的缩略语来排除掉或推定出某一笔国际收支交易的国别。 有鉴于此，我们以近两年全国部分地区的近20万条国际收支统计交易记录为索引，对我国主要贸易伙伴国的《公司法》、《投资法》进行了查阅和研究，梳理出许多在国际收支统计信息中出现频率较高、可用于国际收支交易国别判断的交易对方缩略语，现列举和剖译如下： 一、SDN BHD与马来西亚的关系 SDN系马来西亚语Sendirian的缩写，意即“私人”。BHD系Berhad的缩写，意为“公司”。SDN BHD是指“私人有限公司”，单BHD一般指“公众有限公司”。 在马来西亚，企业一般注册为个人企业、合伙人企业或私人有限公司，其中以SDN BHD私人有限公司最为常见。如： CSP CORPORATION M ALAYSIABHD UNITED MS ELECTRICAL MFG(M) S DN BHD 除新加坡、文莱（马来语是两国正式语言）企业名称偶尔出现SDN BHD外，其他国家企业名称基本上没有S DN BHD字样，因此，如果交易对方中出现S DN BHD，而交易国别不是马来西亚，则基本上可认定交易国别有误。 二、GmbH是德语区国家除德国外还有奥地利、列支敦士登、瑞士、比利时和卢森堡 GmbH系德文Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung的缩写，等于英文中的Limited liability company，即“有限责任公司”。 有限责任公司为介于大型股份公司与小型合伙企业之间的企业形态，为目前德国采用最为广泛的企业形式。如： B.TEAM EDV.EDITION B.BREIDENSTEIN GMBH（德国） MESSE FRANKFURT MEDJEN UND SERVICE GMBH（德国） 此类公司形式主要是德语区存在，除德国外，将德语作为母语之一的还有奥地利、列支敦士登、瑞士、比利时和卢森堡，上述国家企业名称中都有可能出现GmbH。如：Hutchison 3G Austria GmbH即为地址在维也纳的奥地利企业。 因此，绝不可将交易对方中出现GMBH的交易记录一概认为是德国的。

唯美英文句子

1.I love three things in this world. Sun, moon and you. Sun for morning, moon for night , and you forever.予独爱世间三物。昼之日，夜之月，汝之永恒。 2.Life has taught us that love does not consist in gazing at each other, but in looking outward together in the same direction. 生活教会我们，爱并不在于长久地凝视，而在于眺望远方同一方向的希望。 3.Life isn't about waiting for the storm to pass, it's about learning to dance in the rain.生活不是等待暴风雨过境，而是学会在雨中跳出最美的舞姿。 4.You know my loneliness is only kept for you, my sweet songs are only sung for you.你可知我百年的孤寂只为你一人守侯，千夜的恋歌只为你一人而唱。 5.If living on the earth is a mission from the lord…living with you is the award of the lord…如果活着，是上帝赋予我最大的使命，那么活者有你，将会是上帝赋予我使命的恩赐…… 6.Do you understand the feeling of missing someone? It is just like that you will spend a long hard time to turn the ice-cold water you have drunk into tears.你知道思念一个人的滋味吗，就像喝了一大杯冰水，然后用很长很长的时间流成热泪。 7.In such a soft and warm season, please accept my sincere blessing and deep concern for you.在这充满温馨的季节里，给你我真挚的祝福及深深的思念。 8.For our ever-lasting friendship, send sincere blessings and warm greetings to my friends whom I miss so much.一份不渝的友谊，执着千万个祝福，给我想念的朋友，温馨的问候。 9.It is graceful grief and sweet sadness to think of you, but in my heart, there is a kind of soft warmth that can’t be expressed with any choice of words.想你，是一种美丽的忧伤的甜蜜的惆怅，心里面，却是一种用任何语言也无法表达的温馨。 10.You and I remains the same in different time, at different places,among different people; time is changing, space is changing and everything is changing except my miss to you!不同的时间，不同的地点，不同的人群，相同的只有你和我；时间在变，空间在变，不变的只有对你无限的思念！ 11.Coffee is lonely without cups just as I am lonely without you.没有杯子……咖啡是寂寞的……没有你……我是孤独的…… 12.My heart beats for you every day. I am inspired by you every minute, and I worry about you every second. It is wonderful to have you in my life.每一天都为你心跳，每一刻都被你感动，每一秒都为你担心。有你的感觉真好。 13.No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world.我的世界不允许你的消失,不管结局是否完美. 14.Love is a carefully designed lie.爱情是一个精心设计的谎言. 15.Promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover.承诺常常很像蝴蝶,美丽的飞盘旋然后不见 16.Fading is true while flowering is past凋谢是真实的,盛开只是一种过去 17.Why I have never catched the happiness? Whenever I want you ,I will be accompanyed by the memory of...为什么幸福总是擦肩而过,偶尔想你的时候….就让….回忆来陪我. 18.Love ,promised between the fingers.Finger rift,twisted in the love爱情…在指缝间承诺指缝….在爱情下交缠. 19.If you weeped for the missing sunset,you would miss all the shining stars如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣，那么你就要错群星了 20.To feel the flame of dreaming and to feel the moment of dancing,when all the romance is far away,the eternity is always there.感受梦的火焰，感觉飞舞瞬间，当一切浪漫遥远，永恒依然

environmental slogan 英文环保标语

Environmental Slogans 英文环保标语 One tree can make a million matches. One match can destroy a million trees. A drop of water is worth more than a sack of gold to a thirsty man Hug a tree, they have less issues than people Save water, it will save you later! Cu t a Tree, Cut a Tree and there’ll be no more left to see. Less pollution is the best solution Don’t let the water run in the sink, our life’s on the brink! Modern technology owes ecology an apology. Cool kids help a warm planet Let’s go green to get our gl obe clean Trees don’t grow on money either Get into the Green Scene Put a stop to the drop It’s the only Earth we got Want to hug a tree with me? When you refuse to reuse it’s our Earth you abuse Join the race to make the world a better place Give a Hoot, Don’t Pollute Water, water everywhere but not a drop to drink Don’t waste it, just taste it! When you conserve water, you conserve life! Save water! Save Life! Pollution isn’t cool, so don’t be a fool!

唯美英文(含中文、图片)

I missed you but I missing you. I missing you but I missed you .I see you but I seeing you . I seeing you but I see you.------明明已经错过你，但我却还在想念你。当我想念你的时候，但我 不能再拥有你。明明已经别离，却又再次相遇。当我们再次相遇时，却不得不说再见 ?
Some disappointment is inevitable, but most of the disappointed, because of you overestimate themselves. 有些失望是不可避免的，但大部分的失望，都是因为你高估了自己。 ?
Can I don't have a boyfriend, and don't have money, but I can't do without you 我可以没有男朋 友，没有钱，可是我不能没有你 ?
Sometimes I wish I could just fast forward time just to see if in the end it’s all worth it.---有时 候，我真希望我能快进时间，这样我就能看看，最终的结果是不是值得。 ?
I love you not for who you are, but for who I am before you. 我爱你不是因为你是谁，而是我在 你面前可以是谁。 ?
Guys use the word “friendship” to start a relationship. Girls use the word “friendship” to end it.男 人喜欢用“友情”开始一段爱情，女人喜欢用“友情”终结一段爱情。 ?
If one really cares for you,he is able to squeeze time for you.No excuses,no lies,no undeliverable promises. 如果一个人真的足够在乎你，那么他总能挤出时间来陪你，没有借口、谎言，没

2019-英文感谢信,合作伙伴-实用word文档 (3页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！ == 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 英文感谢信,合作伙伴 篇一：年终感谢信 致合作伙伴的感谢信 亲爱的合作伙伴： 您好！ xxxx有限公司自成立以来，得到了您的大力支持和帮助，值此新春来临之际， 我们怀着感恩的心情，向您表示衷心的感谢和美好的祝福！感谢您一直以来对 我们的支持与厚爱(来自:WWw. : 英文感谢信,合作伙伴 )，感谢您一路走来给 予我们的理解和信任。 我们公司秉承“合作、规模、互通、共赢”的宗旨，打造优秀的投融资平台， 努力以最高的效率、最出色的表现、规范化的操作赢得最佳的成绩。饮水思源，我们深知，公司取得的每一点进步和成功都离不开您的关注、支持、信任和参与。您的理解和信任是我们进步的最大动力；您的关心和支持是我们成长的不 竭源泉。您的每一次参与、每一个建议都让我们激动不已，促使我们不断奋进。 新的一年，新的征程。我们将继续以诚心、诚信、专业的态度为您进行投融资 服务，努力做到“没有最好，只有更好”。愿您在未来的能够给予我们更多的 支持与帮助，提携我们快速的成长和进步！ 祝您身体健康！阖家幸福！事业兴旺！平安如意！ 您永远的朋友：xxxxx有限公司 x年x月 篇二：致供应商的感谢信 尊敬的供应商： 您好，怀着感恩的心情，为了感谢您与您的家人一直以来对我们的支持！我公 司全体员工向您表示衷心的感谢和美好的祝福！感谢有您，感恩有您！正是您 长期以来的支持才成就今天的更美生物！在您的鼎力支持下，我们以优质的

服务和良好的信誉，取得了辉煌的成绩，本公司的业务得到了令人鼓舞的进步，精英团队空前扩大！感谢有你，感恩有您！在当前严峻的经济形势下，今后， 我们势必是披荆斩棘、逆流而上，这需要与我们亲密的战友——您携手，以更 高的品质要求、更快的产品交期、更好的成本控制、更强的工作配合，更饱满 的激情、更旺盛的斗志共创双赢和谐的美好明天！ 创新伴随着艰辛，喜悦伴随着汗水，精彩只属于过去。展望未来，我们信心百倍。今后也是我们加强合作，快速发展，实现我们共同目标的时候。我们将继 续与您相互支持与协作，进一步与您构建互利共赢的合作伙伴关系。在此，我 也真诚地期望您能一如既往地对我司给予关注和支持，与我司保持长期的、良 好的、更加紧密和深化的合作关系，不断促进我们之间业务的增长，共同获得 长足持久的发展。让我们同舟共济，携手共进，乘势而上，共同缔造更加美好 的明天！ 让我们继续并肩携手，用智慧和汗水，共同书写更加绚丽辉煌的诗篇！再次感 谢您的帮助和支持，祝您身体健康、万事如意！!贵司生意丰盈、财通四海！事业更上一层楼！ 广州更美生物科技有限公司 201X年8月27日 篇三：致合作伙伴的感谢信 尊敬的各位老师，学校部门及各社团组织，尊敬的各位合作伙伴： 你们辛苦了！ 值此新学期开始之际，上海理工大学勤工助学管理中心向您对我部门的一贯信 任和支持表示最衷心的感谢！ 上海理工大学勤工助学管理中心隶属于上海理工大学学生处勤工助学办公室， 是校内唯一可以进行经营性活动的学生组织。下设有八大部门：办公室、宣传 策划部、校内服务部、市场发展部、学习培训部、家教业务部、财务资产部和 文印中心。 勤工助学管理中心自成立以来，在广大合作伙伴的支持和帮助下，坚持为全校 师生服务的做事原则，得到了同学们的广泛关注和认可。我们深知，这意味着 同学们对我们以往表现的肯定，也意味着对我们将来的服务和管理提出更高的 要求。 合作伙伴对我们的信任和支持，是我们事业的基石，是我们前进的动力。以新 学期为契机，我们郑重向您承诺，我们将加倍努力，坚持“为全校师生”，为 合作伙伴提供有效、优质的品牌传播服务，与合作伙伴携手同行、共赢发展。 我们的团队随时准备为您的品牌建设需求做出更多贡献！

唯美好听的英文句子

1、Happiness can be found even in the darkest of times. 即使在最黑暗的日子里，也能寻到幸福。 2、Hand and catch you fell out of the tears, but not cut the fund us you伸手，接住你眼角垂落的泪滴，却截不住你眼底的悲伤！ 3、Follow your heart, but be quiet for a while first. Learn to trust your heart. 跟着感觉走，静静地。学着去相信自己的内心。 4、First I need your hand ,then forever can begin——我需要牵着你的手，才能告诉你什么是永远 5、Fallen into the trap,for you are too greedy,it's not because of others' cunning.会上当，不是因为别人太狡猾，而是因为自己太贪. 6、Fake friends never betray in front of you. They always do it behind you. 假朋友从不会当面背叛你，都是背后。 7、Fading is true while flowering is past凋谢是真实的,盛开只是一种过去 8、Every time you come to mind, I realize I'm smiling. 每次想到你，我就发现自己是微笑着的。

9、Everything happens for a reason 这个世界，没有偶然。 10、Everyone has problems. Some are just better at hiding them than others. 每个人都有自己的难处，只不过有的人不容易被发觉罢了。 12、I can put the past you're so natural, I think I really feel. 我可以把过往的你说得如此自然，我想我真的释怀了。 13、Be nice to people on the way up, because you'll need them on your way down.向上爬时，对遇到的人好点，因为掉下来时，你还会遇到他们。 14、Be happy. It’s one way of being wise. 做个快乐的人。那是英明智慧的一条路径。 15、As long as it is a comedy, I’d rather cry during the process. 只要是个喜剧结局，过程你让我怎么哭都行。 16、Always listen to your heart because even though it's on your left side, it's always right.总是听从内心的声音。因为即便它长在你的左边，它却总是对的。

表示赞美常用的英语口语用法(最新)

【篇一】表示赞美常用的英语口语用法 1. It's cool! 很好，很棒! 只要是好事, 你都可以说cool! 例如： -I am going to college this year. -Cool! -I just bought a brand new car. -Cool! 此外，如果别人问你做了某件事了没, 你说做了, 别人就会说cool，例如： -Did you make one copy for me? -Yes. -Cool. -Did you go to watch the football game yesterday? -Yes. -Cool! 总之，cool 这个词是无所不在的, 听到什么好事,，就说cool准没错。 2. It is neat! 太酷了！ 我们可以这样说，neat是cool的比较级，比cool还再cool一点的就是neat，例如别人说他学钢琴学了十年，像这种事你光用cool形容是不够的，不如就说neat! 人家说，"I've been to Europe several times." 听到这种几乎不可能发生在一般人身上的事, 你也可以说neat! 另外，neat 和cool也有“新奇”的意思，常和stuff这个字连用, 表示一些很新奇又很棒的事物。例如你为了吸引别人的注意就可以说, "Check out those neat stuff!" (看看这些很棒的东西。) 或"I've just bought some cool stuff." (我刚买了一些很棒的东西。) 3. It is righteous! 酷毙了! 这是cool的级了，如果一件事让你无法用neat形容，那就只好用这个词了，有人说他刚环游世界一周回来，你就可以跟他说，"It's righteous!" 4. It's good. 很好。 Good和cool很像，都是听到什么好事时就可以脱口而出，"It's good!" 例如：-I just got an A from that course. -It's good.

口语英文如何称呼哥们儿

中国男人喜欢称呼“兄弟”，“哥们儿”之类的。国外的小伙伴们也是这样。那英文如何称兄道弟呢？ 1. Mate Mate在英语里的意思可多了，它可以当“配偶”、“同事”、“熟人”讲。作为称呼时，通常用在男生们之间，是种比较友好的称呼。 例： Got a light, mate? 有火吗，老兄？ 2. Pal 大家对pen pal（笔友）这个词应该不太陌生，pal其实指的就是亲密的小伙伴，跟buddies很相近。但是，如果用在直接称呼某个人时，pal通常包含了一种气恼的情绪在里面。 例：Listen, pal, I've had just about enough of your advice. 听着，伙计，你的忠告我听够了！ 3. Dude 看美剧时，你可能常能听到dude这个词。这个称呼备受美国年轻人喜爱，小伙伴们喊起来特别顺口。通常只用于男生之间，当然也不排除被敬为女汉子的个别女童鞋。意思就是“哥们儿”、“老兄”。 例：Hey, dude, what's up? 嗨，哥们儿，咋了？ 4. Buddy 复数形式的buddies指的是关系特别要好的男生，这里你千万别想歪了，它跟“好基友”可是两码事。Buddies指的就是“铁哥们儿”、“发小”。但是如果是在口语中称呼buddy，或者bud，一般都是在招呼陌生人，意思是“伙计”、“哥们儿”。是不太有礼貌的那一款。 例：Hey, buddy, do you know where Maple Street is? 嗨，伙计，你知道枫树街怎么走吗？ 5. Bro

不用说你也能猜到，bro来自英文单词brother（兄弟），也是北美男生之间拉近关系的一种友好称呼。 例：Catch you later, bro. 待会儿见，老兄。 更多英语学习方法：企业英语培训https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bf2750307.html,/

英语热身小游戏

英语课前小热身 Warm-up ： 1、One two three four one two three four ,clap your hands (1 2 3 4，拍拍手) two two three four,stomp your feet（2 2 3 4 ，跺跺脚） three two three four,nod your head,（3 2 3 4 ，点点头） four two three four,hands on knees.（4 2 3 4 ，小手放到膝盖上） 2、Le t’s count one two ,tie your shoe （伸出手指数数，作系鞋带状） Three four ,touch the floor（伸出手指，蹲下摸地面） Five six ,stir and mix （伸出另一只手数数，作搅拌状） Nine ten ,count again （双手反过来再数一遍） One two three four five six seven eight nine ten (一只手指，一只手指的再数一遍) 3、Clap stomp snap bump clap clap clap （拍拍手） Stomp stomp stomp （跺跺脚） Snap snap snap （打响指） Bump bump bump (打击膝盖)

4、Shake your body（1） shake your shoulders,shua shua shua (上下抖动肩膀) Shake your hands ,clap clap clap （甩甩手，拍三下） Shake your hip ,pia pia pia （扭扭屁股，打三下） Shake your feet ,dong dong dong （抖抖脚，跺三下） 5.Shake your body（2） Shake shake up (胳膊和手全部向上摇摆) Shake shake down （胳膊和手全部向下摇摆） Shake shake shake shake （摇一摇，摇一摇） Let’s turn around （转一圈） Shake shake up (胳膊和手全部向上摇摆) Shake shake down （胳膊和手全部向下摇摆） Shake shake shake shake （摇一摇，摇一摇） Let’s si ng a song （做出唱歌的样子） 6、Finger play one finger ,one finger ,turn turn turn ,turn to a toothbrush ,shua shua shua (两只手各出示一只手指，变成一个牙刷的样子，在嘴边上下刷动) Two finger, two finger ,turn turn turn ,turn to a rabbit ,jump jump jump （两只手各出示两只手指，转一下，变成一个兔子的样子，上下跳）Three finger ,three finger,turn turn turn ,turn to a fork ,cha cha cha （两只手各出示三只手指，转一下，变成一个叉子的样子，上下叉动）

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