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2005年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题

2005年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题
2005年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题

英语应用能力A、B级考试翻译题型探析

英语应用能力A、B级考试翻译题型探析 [摘要]本文从高职高专学生英语应用能力考试的考核目标出发,对传统翻译题型和A、B级翻译题型的利弊进行了分析,并测评了A、B级翻译题型的教与学效果。在实践中,笔者对不同层次的教学对象采用了灵活多样的翻译题型。通过尝试和比较,提出了在语境完整的一段英文中,抽取其中几个典型句子作为英译汉最具挑战性,更能达到考核学生综合能力和提高学生灵活运用能力的目的。 [关键词]A、B级考试翻译效果实践能力 一、前言 全国高等学校英语应用能力考试(PRETCO)简称英语应用能力考试,分为A、B两个级别,能力要求相当于大学英语三级水平,B级为高职高专学生应达到的最低标准要求,B级标准略低于A级,是过渡性要求。A、B级考试根据我国高职院校英语教学的实际和发展的需要,贯彻“实用为主,够用为度”的方针,在同一基础上设置两个级别的考试,既考查学生必备的英语语言基础知识,也测试与涉外业务有关的内容。由于A、B级注重基础的语法结构和应用能力,在难易程度和词汇量等方面有别于本科院校的四、六考试,因此,激发了学生学习英语的兴趣和主动性。 从2000年英语等级考试制度改革后的A、B级考试情况和平常的教学效果来看,笔者认为翻译题型存在一定的束缚性,值得商讨。虽然出题形式改变,但教与学效果不理想,有待于我们总结分析,找出一种更好的题型来测评和提高学生的运用能力。 二、翻译题型分析 翻译题型的变化从一个侧面体现出随着语言测试的发展,更加突出了对考生应用能力的检测。语言测试和评估的发展总趋势,在语言理论上将从重形式转向重语言运用;从测试个别技能转向测试多项技能;从孤立测试语言技能转向几种技能混合测试;从客观题一统天下转向主观题大量增加,语言测试更加以人为本(人性化)。 1.传统翻译题型

高等学校英语应用能力b级真题

高等学校英语应用能力考试2016年12月B级真题(a卷)Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) I’m not sure. B) You’re right. C) Yes, certainly. D) That’s interesting. From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D]. Now the test will begin. 1.A) Sorry, he’s not in. C) Try again, please. B) Here you are. D) Thank you. 2. A) Nice to see you. C) No, I don’t. B) See you later. D) Take care. 3. A) See you next time. C) You are welcome. B) No, thanks. D) Press the button here. 4.A) Over there. C) I like Chinese food. B) Yes, I do. D) Tomorrow morning. 5.A) Never mind. C) Only a week. B) Certainly. D) My pleasure. 6.A) On the Internet. C) By bus. B) She’s very nice. D) It’s far away. 7.A) We are busy. C) It’s expensive. B) Take it easy. D) He’s very kind. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each conversation, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the dialogues. 8.A) Earth Day. C) Father’s Day. B) Mother’s Day. D) Thanksgiving Day. 9.A) Flight numbers. C) Banking services. B) Bus schedules. D) Office hours.

大学英语应用能力考试试题及答案

Part I Cloze Test Directions: This part, numbered 1 to 15, is to test your grammar and vocabulary ability. Each of the blanks (N0.1 to No.15) is followed by four choices of suggested choices marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. A "dark horse "is one that shows unexpected racing speed and comes in first, 1 the experts said he had little chance of winning. In politics, an 2 candidate (候选人) for office who 3 a nomination(提名)or election is called a "dark horse". British Prime Minister Benjamin Disrael is believed to 4 the first to use the phrase. In his novel, "The Young Duke ", published in 1831, Disrael described a horse race and told how the two top choices fell 5 ,while "a dark horse "which had never been thought of rushing past the grandstand (看台)in a sweeping triumph. From racing to politics was a short step. As a political phrase, “dark horse ” 6 for the first time in the national Democratic Party congress of 1844. The "dark horse" was James Knox Polk who became the llth President of the United States. Polk had been the leader of the House of Representatives from 1835 to 1839. He had 7 been Governor of the state of Tennessee. But as a national leader, he was considered a political 8 . Nevertheless, he 9 won the Democratic nomination and was elected 10 .Martin Van Buren of New York, A former President, seemed sure of getting the nomination. But he opposed making the territory of Texas part of the United States as mother state. He was 11 it because there was slavery in Texas. Van Buren did not want another slave state in the Union. As a result, he 12 support among those Democrats who supported slavery. At the 1884 congress, Van Buren could not get enough votes to win the nomination. The congress got into 13 . Therefore, the Democratic leaders decided that the only wise thing would be to run a "dark horse ", 14 who could unite the party. And so, one of the party leaders, George Bancroft, proposed the name of James Knox Polk. He won, and the party 15 behind him, And he defeated his opponent , Henry Clay of the Whig Party. After the 1844 congress, the "dark horse "candidates became an established fact of national political life. One historian said, "The invention of the dark horse was in itself a remarkable product of our professional politics. "This made it possible for party leaders to choose candidates who were not tied to certain ideas. Therefore, they represented nothing and had developed few enemies. 1. A. so B. even though C. so that D. as if 2. A. unknown B. famous C. popular D. known 3. A. accepts B. looks forward to C. refuses D. wins 4. A. be B. being C. been D. have been

高等学校英语应用能力考试B级词汇练习

高等学校英语应用能力考试B级词汇练习(Practice 1) Section A V ocabulary and Structure . 1. They stood in the rain for two hours, but they _________for Mr. Ying, because he didn't come at all. A) mustn't have waited B) may not have waited C) can't have waited D) needn't have waited 2. The girl ____________ left him a few weeks ago. A) he fell in love with B) whom he fell in love C) that he fell in love D) with who he fell in love 3. ____________ I arrived in South Africa, I was struck by the very great difference in the atmosphere of the country. A) Since the moment B) During the time C) By that time D) From the moment 4. An object remains still or in a straight line motion ____________ a force acts upon it. A) unless B) because C) when D) if 5. There was a good harvest last year, ____________, rice was rather cheap. A) furthermore B) therefore C) but D) however 6. Such problems ____________ air and water pollution have no limited boundaries. A) of B) about C) as D) of 7. Tom ____________ the manager this afternoon, but he forgot. A) should have telephoned B) could telephone C) must have telephoned D) might telephone 8. Either the plant or the flowers will lose ____________ freshness. A) his B) its C) theirs D) their 9. New medicines are usually tested on animals ____________ being tried on human beings. A) after B) before C) for D) when 10. Mr. Johnson suggested ____________ before details are discussed. A) not to draw a conclusion B) should not draw a conclusion C) to draw not a conclusion D) not drawing a conclusion Section B . 11. How (refuse) _______________ the invitation without offending them was the big question. 12. Please don't worry; there (be) ______________ time for questions after the lecture. 13. Can you imagine (work)____________ at home with a computer connected to your office? 14. Y ou can not let the house (neglect) _______________ like that. 15. In 1898, (work) _______________ with her French husband, Marie Curie, a Polish scientist discovered radium, a previously unknown element. 16. An expert found that when person A likes person B, he (look) ___________ at him a lot. 17. As there is still a great difference between urban and rural (consume) _______________ levels, there is huge potential in the used goods sector (旧货领域). 18. Sixteen-year-old Martina Hingis is (current) _______________ ranked first on the Women's Tennis Association singles ranking. 19. Choose a cause bigger than you are engaged in and work at it in a spirit of (excellent) ________. 20. Next time we go house-hunting, remember (ask) ___________ the agent for very clear directions.

2017年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试A级真题及详解[听力音频]【圣才出品】

2017年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试A级真题及详解[听力音频] Part ⅠListening Comprehension (20 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) Applying for a visa. B) Making a reservation.

C) Checking out in the airport. D) Filling in an application form. 【答案】A 【解析】题目询问两人在谈论什么事情。录音中男士询问办理去中国的签证要多久,女士回答大概要5到7周。由此可知两人在谈论办理签证的事情。因此答案为A。 【录音原文】 M: Susan, do you know how long it takes to apply for a visa for China? W: 5 to 7 work days, I’m afraid. Q: What are the two people talking about? 2. A) In an office. B) In a club. C) In a hospital. D) In a restaurant. 【答案】D 【解析】题目询问对话发生的地点。录音中男士询问女士点单内容,女士回答要蔬菜汤和北京烤鸭。由此可以推知对话发生地点在餐馆。因此答案为D。 【录音原文】 M: May I take your order, Madam? W: Yes, I’d like a vegetable soup and Peking Duck, please. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

2017年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及详解[听力音频]【圣才出品】

2017年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及详解[听力音频] Part ⅠListening Comprehension (20 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) It’s over there. B) Sorry to hear it. C) That’s all right.

D) It’s wonderful. 【答案】A 【解析】问题问的是“请问问询处怎么走?”。对于此类询问地点的问题,答复的内容通常是指示方向。因此答案为A。 【录音原文】Excuse me, where is the information center? 2. A) Here you are. B) It doesn’t matter. C) Yes, of course. D) Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】问题问的是“能告诉我怎么操作这台机器吗?”。对于请求,可以用yes或no来回答。因此答案为C。 【录音原文】Can you show me how to use this machine? 3. A) You’re right. B) It’s great. C) Here is my card. D) How are you? 【答案】B 【解析】问题问的是“史密斯先生,飞行顺利吗?”。针对此类问题,回答的内容和个人感觉相关,感觉愉快或者不愉快。因此答案为B。

高等学校英语应用能力考试A级真题及答案

2010年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试(PRETCO)2010-06-A Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short are 5 recorded dialogues in each dialogue, there is a recorded the dialogues and questions will be spoken only you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party. C) An air trip. D) The man’s joB) From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New , C) An air trip is the correct should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D] Now the test will begin. 1. B A) The man can have a room with a shower. B) The man can’t have a room at present. C) The man should come tomorrow. D) The man booked a double room.

大学英语B级考试试题与答案

Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. The classroom needs______. A) clean B) to clean C) to be cleaned D) being cleaned 17.There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder ______. A) whom it belongs to B) whom does it belong to C) it belongs to whom D) whom does it belong 18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ______ lived in the 19th century. A) which B) who C) those D) that 19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate. A) Although B) Since C) If D) Until 20. It is requested that every student ______ a paper on sustainable development. A) writes B) wrote C) writing D) write 21 .He said, "I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year." A) h ad already learnt B) have already learnt C) would have already learnt D) already learnt 22. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science. A) elder B) the elder C) older D) the older 23. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers. A) do you can B) can you C) you can D) you do can 24.No one, except his two best friends, ______ where he is. A) know B) knows C) to know D) knowing 25. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town. A) take over B) hand in C) put in D) lead to Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) ______ the river. 27.My suggestion is that we (send) ______ a few people to help the other groups. 28.I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)______on the design at all. 29. I prefer (live) ______ in the country rather than in a city. 30. We had difficulty (carry) ______ out the plan. 31. Not(know) ______ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. 32.Do you know the (high) ______ of St. Paul's Cathedral. 33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) ______ the need for careful driving. 34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) ______ temperature control system. 35 .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) ______. Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. T ask 1 Direction:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) or D) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a Single line through the center.

全国高等学校英语应用能力考试试题(A级)

全国高等学校英语应用能力考试试题(A级) PRACTICAL ENGLISH TEST FOR COLLEGES PRETCO (Level A) ............................ 2006年12月............................ Time Limit: 120 Min. Part ⅠListening Comprehension ( 15 minutes) Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) He does not have a phone. C) The woman can use his phone. B) He will make the call for her. D) The phone is out of order. 2. A) It was boring. C) It was interesting. B) It was quite long. D) It was easy to understand. 3. A) It is seriously polluted. C) There are few cars and factories. B) The air is very clear. D) It remains what it was ten years ago. 4. A) It will be revised. C) It has been canceled. B) It will be approved. D) It is under discussion. 5. A) Having a race in the snow. C) Visiting a friend in the Northeast. B) Traveling in the Northeast. D) Booking tickets for the winter holiday. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 6. A) Its size. C) Its delivery. B) Its price. D) Its code number. 7. A) The goods were lost. C) The delivery will be delayed. B) They have been sent. D) They will soon be returned. Conversation 2 8. A) Interviewer and interviewee. C) Manager and secretary. B) Employer and employee. D) Seller and buyer. 9. A) He has got the required knowledge. B) He is satisfied with the salary offered. C) He thought he could be hired by the company. D) He wanted to have better chances for development. 10. A) Because he has no work experience. B) Because it's the easiest way to get the job. C) Because he doesn't meet the job requirement. D) Because every newcomer starts with a trainee salary. Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When

2013年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及答案

2013年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试 (B级真题天津版) Part ⅠListening comprehension (15 minute) Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions:This section is to test your ability to give proper responses There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question. there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question,you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C)and D)given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example:You will hear: You will read:A)I’m not sure B)You’re right C)Yes,certainly D)That’s interesting From the question we can learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a massage. Therefore, C)Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C)on the Answer Sheet. [A][B][C][D] Now the test will begin. 1.A) You are right C) Yes, of course. B) Its interesting. D) Hold on, please. 2.A) I’m sorry to hear that. C) My, pleasure. B) No, nothing special D) Me, too. 3.A) This way, please C) Thanks a lot. B) Here you are D) Sure, no problem. 4.A)Not at all. C) I can do it well. B)Not too bad. D) Give me a hand, please. 5.A)Yes, please. C)Mind your step. B)Here it is. D)Have a nice day Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C)and D)given in your test paper .Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 6.A)One. C)There. B)Two . D)Four. 7.A)In cash. C)With a gift. B)By cheque D)Through an online account. 8.A)Writing a plan. C)Checking a report. B)Marking a proposal. D)Giving a lecture. 9.A)She is going to study abroad C)She is taking a job. B)She will take a holiday. D)She has got a pay raise. 10.A)It is quite large. C)It is too far away. B)It is noisy. D)It is comfortable. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper ,but

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