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感官动词记忆方法

感官动词记忆方法
感官动词记忆方法

感官动词记忆方法

今天分享给大家常考的5个感官动词,当这几个词用作连系动词的时候,它们的意思分别是“看起来”、“听起来”、“闻起来”、“尝起来”、“摸起来”,其用法特点如下。

感官动词的用法特点

特点一

通常以被感觉的东西作主语,虽有被动词味,但不用被动语态。如:

误:The material is felt nice. 这料子摸起来不错。(is felt 应改为feels)

误:The soup is tasted delicious. 这汤味道不错。(is tasted应改为tastes)

特点二

其后均可接介词 like。如:

This looks (tastes, smells, feels) like an orange. 这东西看起来(吃起来,闻起来,摸起来)像桔子。

另外,taste和smell后还可接介词of,表示“有…的味道”:

It tastes [smells] of fish. 这东西有鱼的味道。

特点三

除look外均不用于进行时态(即使是look用于进行时

态也不多见)。如:

You look [are looking] tired this evening. 今晚你好像很累。

但是不说What you says is sounding reasonable.

【注】feel 表示“感觉”可用于进行时:

How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉如何?

I’m feeling terrible. 我感到难受极了。

另外,若以上动词用作实意动词,则可以用于进行时态:He is tasting the pudding. 他在尝布丁。

特点四

除look外,均不能接 to be(即使是look后接to be

也不多见)。如:

She looks (to be) the best person for this job. 她似乎是做这项工作的最佳人选。

【注】feel 有时可表示“使人感觉起来…”:

It feels cold in here. 这儿很冷。

感官动词用法

.感官动词表示人的感官动作,可作完全及物动词或不

完全及物动词,如:listen to(听),hear(听见),see(看见),watch(观看),feel (感觉)等。

Darling, did you hear something?

亲爱的,你听到什么了吗?

Have you heard the news?

你听到这消息了吗?

感官动词 heard作完全及物动词。

2.感官动词作不完全及物动词时,后接宾语,再接原形不定词或分词作宾语补语。

But I really heard someone steal.

但我真听见有人在偷东西。

I heard her sing.

我听见她唱歌。

感官动词后接原形不定词强调事实。

I heard someone opening the cabinet.

我听见有人在开柜子。

I heard her singing.

我听见有人在唱歌。

感官动词后接现在分词强调动作正在进行。

3.感官动词的被动语态的宾语补语用不定词或现在分词。

Someone was heard to open the cabinet by us.

我们听到有人开柜子。

She was heard to sing in the concert.

人们听到她在音乐会上演唱。

不定词强调事实。

She was heard singing last night.

有人听到她昨天晚上在唱歌。

现在分词强调动作的进行。

4.感官动词表示被动含义时,不能用于进行时态;感官

动词表示主动含义可以用于进行式。hear, see通常分别以其相应意义的介系词动词 listen to,look at的进行式来代替。

I feel some fruit juices on the soles of my feet.

我感觉到我脚底有果汁。

I feel a pin in it somewhere.

我感觉到这里什么地方有一根针。

表示被动含义。

I am feeling a pain in my tooth.

我感觉牙痛。

I'm feeling the fur coat.

我在摸这件毛皮大衣。

表示主动含义。

5.当see,hear表示在一较短时间段"反覆见到、听到"的意思时,可用于进行式。

But I am definitely hearing several times.

但我确实听到了好几次。

Something is wrong with my eyes. I'm seeing

double.

我的眼睛有毛病了,我看东西是双影。

感官动词的用法

感官动词 1.see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词,后接宾语,再接省略to的动词不定式或ing形式。前者表全过程,后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形。 注释:省略to的动词不定式--to do是动词不定式,省略了to,剩下do,其形式和动词原形是一样的,但说法不同。 see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事 see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事 hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事 hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事 以此类推... I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门,强调当时正在敲门) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听到有人敲门的全过程) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此处有频率词often) (了解)若以上词用于被动语态,须将省略的to还原: see sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth hear sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth 以此类推... We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant. I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day. 2.感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词,后接形容词。 He looks angry. His explanation sounds reasonable. The cakes smell nice.

感官动词和使役动词

感官动词和使役动词 默认分类2010-05-28 23:14:26 阅读46 评论0 字号:大中小订阅 使役动词,比如let make have就是3个比较重要的 have sb to do 没有这个用法的 只有have sb doing.听凭某人做某事 have sb do 让某人做某事 have sth done 让某事被完成(就是让别人做) 另外: 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 He made me laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法: a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 ??i had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 ??he had us laughing all through lunch. 注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 ******** 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事,遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow?

(完整)初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

动词概述 一、实义动词 ■①及物动词与不及物动词 根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词。Vt. vi . They study hard. I know them well. 注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。如: She sings very well. She sang an English song just now. 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,____不变。试比较: Shall I begin at once? She began working as a librarian after she left school. When did they leave Chicago?They left last week. 短语: ■②动态动词和静态动词 动态动词表示动作,如give, take, work, run等;静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等,如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose,imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。 ■③延续性动词和非延续性动词 根据动作是否延续,行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。 注:非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。如:[译]他离开这里三天了。 [误]He has left here for three days. [正]He has been away from here for three days. [正]He left here three days ago. [正]It’s three days since he left. ■④限定动词与非限定动词

初中英语 固定搭配大全

初中英语所有固定搭配一 1(s e e、h e a r、n o t i c e、f i n d、f e e l、l i s t e n t o、l o o k a t(感官动词)+d o 2(比较级a n d比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3a p i e c e o fc a k e=e a s y小菜一碟(容易) 4a g r e e w i t hs b赞成某人 5a l l k i n d s o f各种各样 a k i n do f一种 6a l l o v e r t h e w o r l d=t h e w h o l e w o r l d整个世界 7a l o n gw i t h同……一道,伴随…… 8A s s o o na s一怎么样就怎么样 9a s y o uc a ns e e你是知道的 10a s kf o r……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11a s ks b f o r s t h向某人什么 12a s ks b t o d o s t h询问某人某事 a s ks b n o t t o d o叫某人不要做某事 13a t t h e a g e o f在……岁时 14a t t h e b e g i n n i n go f…………的起初;……的开始 15a t t h e e n do f+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16a t t h i s t i m e o fy e a r在每年的这个时候 17b e/f e e l c o n f i d e n t o fs t h/t h a t c l a u s e+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信

感官动词用法

感官动词用法 Prepared on 22 November 2020

“感官”动词用法小结 我们学过了五个与人的感觉有关的动词,它们是look,sound,smel l,taste,feel,我们可称之为“感官”动词。它们的用法有着许多相同点,但也有不同之处,现就此作一小结。 一、这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除look 之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。例如:These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。 The music sounds beautiful. 二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。例如: Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。 He looks like his father. 三、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当“看起来……”讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,其主语通常是人。例如:

She smelt the meat. 她闻了闻那块肉。 I felt in my pocket for cigarettes. 我用手在口袋里摸香烟。 He tasted the soup and added some salt. Miss Wang asked us to look at the blackboard. 四、taste,smell作不及物动词时,可用于“taste / smell + of + 名词”结构,意为“有……味道 / 气味”。例如: The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味。 The bread taste of sugar. 五、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。例如: May I have a taste of the mooncakes 我可以尝一口这月饼吗 May I have a look at your photo 六、其中look,sound,feel还能构成“look / sound / feel + as if +从句”结构,意为“看起来/听起来/ 感觉好像……”。例如: It looks as if our class is going to win. 看来好像我们班要获胜了 It sounds as if the rain is very heavy.

初中英语动词时态讲解汇编

初中英语动词时态复习讲义 一般现在时 一、动词的第三人称词尾变化: 写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。 1. cook _______ 2.watch________ 3.build_________ 4.have________ 5.wash________ 6. enjoy ______ 7. go _________8 receive ______9 cry______10. close ________ 11. drive _______ 12. choose ______13. play ________14. reach ________ 二. 一般现在时的用法 1)表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)表示现在的状态。 例如:My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作,他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。 6)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。(主将从现) 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。

(完整word版)初中英语感官动词的用法

初中英语感官动词的用法 一、感官动词 1、感官动词(及物动词)有:see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt) 2、连缀动词(含感官不及物动词) : be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run 二、具体用法: 1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。 例如:These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。 2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。 例如:Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。 3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。 例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。 I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。 4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。 例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。 5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。 例如:May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗?taste有品位、味道的意思。 例如:I don’t like the taste of the garlic. 我不喜欢大蒜的味道。 She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。 look有外观,特色的意思,例:The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色。 feel有感觉,感受的意思,watch有手表,观察的意思。例:My watch is expensive.我的手表很贵。 6、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构,意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。 例如:It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了。 7、感官动词+do与+doing的区别: see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)

英语中感官动词的用法

英语中感官动词的用法 一、感官动词 1、感官动词(及物动词)有:see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt) 2、连缀动词(含感官不及物动词) be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run 二、具体用法: 1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。 例如:These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。 2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。 例如:Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。 3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。 例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。 I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。 4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"t aste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。 例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。 5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。 例如:May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗?taste有品位、味道的意思。 例如:I don’t like the taste of the garlic.我不喜欢大蒜的味道。 She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。 look有外观,特色的意思,例:The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色。 feel有感觉,感受的意思,watch有手表,观察的意思。例:My watch is expensive.我的手表很贵。 6、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构,意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。 例如:It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了。 7、感官动词+do与+doing的区别: see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"

感官动词的用法

1.感官动词用法之一:see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词,后接宾语,再接动词原形或ing形式。前者表全过程,后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形。 I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school.(此处有频率词often) 若以上词用于被动语态,后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式: We saw him go into the restaurant. →He was seen to go into the restaurant. I hear the boy cry every day. →The boy is heard to cry every day. 2.感官动词用法之二:look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词,后接形容词: He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired. They all looked tired. 这些动词都不用于被动语态。如:The sweets are tasted sweet.是个病句。注意:如果加介词like,则后不可接形容词,而接名词或代词:

初中系动词讲解

系动词 一、考点、热点回顾 系动词,亦称连系动词(Link Verb)。作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。分类: 状态系动词; 持续系动词; 表像系动词;感官系动词; 变化系动词; 终止系动词(一)、状态系动词 be 用来表示主语性质或状态,只有be一词 . ①He is a teacher. ②He is ill. (表示主语的状态) 连系动词 be 后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语: . ①My dream is to be a scientist. ② All you have to do is to listen. My hobby is to play basketball. (二)、表像系动词 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: . ①He looks tired. ② He seems (to be) very sad. ③She appears 18. But in fact, she is already 28. (三)、持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, continue. 例如: . ①He always kept silent at meeting. This matter remains a mystery. It continued/ remained rainy for days. ④The snow lay thick on the ground ⑤ There stands a house near the river. 注意:(1)表示“仍然处于原来的状态”时,remain和stay可以互换,例如: Three of them remained/ stayed single. Shops should remain/ stay open till later in the evening. The door stayed/ remained closed.

感官动词

感官动词的概念和相关考点 1、什么是感官动词? 听觉:listen to、hear 视觉:look at、seem、watch 嗅觉:smell 触觉:feel、touch 味觉:taste 2、感官动词如何正确使用? Tom drove his car away. →I saw him drive away. (全过程) 用法一:somebody did sth + I saw this I saw somebody do something. Tom was waiting for the bus. →I saw Tom waiting for the bus. (看不到全过程) 用法二:somebody was doing sth + I saw this I saw somebody doing something 练习: 一、句子翻译 1. I didn,t hear you come in. 2. I suddenly felt sth touch me on the shoulder. 3. I could hear it raining. 4. Listen to the birds singing. 5. Can you smell sth burning? 6. I found Sue in my room reading my letters. 二、灵活运用 1. I saw Ann waiting for the bus. 2. I saw Dave and Helen playing tenins. 3. I saw Clair having her meal. 三、选择最佳选项 1. Did anybody see the accident (happen/happening)? 2. We listen to the old man (tell/telling) his story from beginning to the end. 3. Listen! Can you hear a baby (cry/crying)? 4.—Why did you turn around suddenly? — I heard someone (call/calling) my name. 5. We watched the two men (open/opening) a window and (climb/climbing) through it into house. 6. When we got there, we found our cat (sleep/sleeping) on the table. 四、感官动词的被动语态 Oh,the milk is tasted strange.

感官动词用法

我们学过了五个与人的感觉有关的动词,它们是look,sound,smel l,taste,feel,我们可称之为“感官”动词。它们的用法有着许多相同点,但也有不同之处,现就此作一小结。 一、这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除loo k之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。例如:These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。 The music sounds beautiful. 二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。例如: Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。 He looks like his father. 三、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当“看起来……”讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,其主语通常是人。例如: She smelt the meat. 她闻了闻那块肉。

I felt in my pocket for cigarettes. 我用手在口袋里摸香烟。 He tasted the soup and added some salt. Miss Wang asked us to look at the blackboard. 四、taste,smell作不及物动词时,可用于“taste / smell + of + 名词”结构,意为“有……味道 / 气味”。例如: The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味。 The bread taste of sugar. 五、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。例如: May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗? May I have a look at your photo? 六、其中look,sound,feel还能构成“look / sound / feel + as if +从句”结构,意为“看起来/听起来/ 感觉好像……”。例如:

英语感官动词用法大全!

在基础英语写作中往往有学生对谓语的选用有一定困惑,其中就有一类特殊的动词:感官动词。今天就由来为大家把其用法进行一下总结: (A)感官动词(及物动词)有: see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt) (B)连缀动词(含感官不及物动词) be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run 一、see, hear, feel, watch, look,这五个动词均可作 连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……" look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。 例如: These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。 二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。 例如: Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。 三、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。(和1有区别) 例如: She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。 I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。 四、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。 例如: The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。 五、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。 例如: May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗? taste有品位,味道的意思 例:I don't like the taste of the garlic. 我不喜欢大蒜的味道。 She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。 look有外观,特色的意思 例:The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色。 feel有感觉,感受的意思 watch有手表,观察的意思 例:My watch is expensive.我的手表很贵。 六、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构,意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。 例如:

初中英语动词讲解及重点学习的练习.doc

动词 1 )表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2)根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词( Notional Verb )、系动词( Link Verb )、助动词( Auxiliary Verb )、情态动词( Modal Verb )。 说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如: We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。(having 是实义动词。) He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。 ( has 是助动词。) 3)动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词( Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt.和vi. 。 说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物 动词。例如: She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。) 4)根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词( Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如: She sings very well. 她唱得很好。( sing受主语she 的限制,故用第三人称 单数形式sings 。) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。( to learn不受主语she 的限制,没有

词形变化,是非限定动词。 说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。 5)根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词 (O ne-Word Verb )、短语动词( Phrasal Verb )、动词短语( Verbal Phrase )例如: The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。( contains是单字动词。) Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。( look up是短语动词。) The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人。( take care of是动词短语。)6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第 三人称单数形式( Singular From in Third Personal )、过去式( Past Form)、过去分词( Past Participle )、现在分词(Present Participle)。 系动词 系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb ),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语 的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明: 有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如: He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

英语中的感官动词的用法

感官动词表示人的感官动作,可作完全及物动词或不完全及物动词,例如:see/look/watch/notice/observe, hear/listen to, taste, smell, feel/touch. 一、感官动词经常和情态动词can 连用,例如: hear: Can you hear that? 你能听到吗? see: I can't see much. 我看不太清楚。 feel: I can feel the baby moving inside me. 我能感觉到婴儿在我体内移动。 二、感官动词用于进行时,表明主语或感知者集中在一个特别的对象上,是一种自愿的动作,常见的有listen to, look at, touch, smell 和taste,例如: listen to: He is listening to the radio. 他正在听收音机。 look at: They are looking at the picture. 他们正在看这幅画。 touch: She is touching her cat. 她正在抚摸她的猫。 smell: She is smelling the flowers. 她在闻花。 taste:

We are tasting champagne. 我们正在品尝香槟。 并不是所有的感官动词都可以用进行时,例如: 误:She was hearing a noise. 误:He was seeing a woman in the rain. 但当hear 在表达一种经历时,可以用进行时;see 在表达与人见面或是约会,可以用进行时,等等,例如: hearing: She was always hearing voices in her head. 她脑子里总有声音。 seeing: She is seeing the doctor. 她正在看医生。 He was seeing another woman. 他在和另一个女人约会。 三、感官动词的特殊用法 1、感官动词+ 宾语+ 不带to 不定式,例如: We heard you leave. 我们听见你走了。 解析:此句强调的重点是“We heard". I saw her go. 我看见她走了。 解析:此句强调的重点是"I saw" . 2、感官动词 + 宾语 + 动名词,例如: We heard you leaving. 我们听见你走了。 解析:此句强调的重点是“you leaving",相当于 We heard you when you

初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)教案资料

动词概述 表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。可以分为以下四类: 类别例句使用特点 实义/行为动词及物动词Love, make 后跟宾语不及物动词Go, rise 后不跟宾语 连系动词Be, l o ok 后跟表语 助动词Be, have, d o, shall, will, did 本身没有词义,后跟动词原形 或分词,构成疑问句或否定句 等 情态动词Can, may, mist 本身有词义,后跟动词原形, 构成谓语 一、实义动词 ■①及物动词与不及物动词 根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词。 Vt. vi . They study hard. I know them well. 注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。如: She sings very well. She sang an English song just now. 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,____不变。试比较: Shall I begin at once? She began working as a librarian after she left school. When did they leave Chicago?They left last week. 短语: ■②动态动词和静态动词 动态动词表示动作,如give, take, work, run等;静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等,如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose,imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。 ■③延续性动词和非延续性动词 根据动作是否延续,行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。 注:非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。如:[译]他离开这里三天了。 [误]He has left here for three days. [正]He has been away from here for three days. [正]He left here three days ago. [正]It’s three days since he left. ■④限定动词与非限定动词

(完整版)初中英语感官动词的用法0001

初中英语感官动词的用法 、感官动词 1、感官动词(及物动词)有:see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen to/hear/feel(Vt) /taste(Vt)/smell(Vt) 2、连缀动词(含感官不及物动词): be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run 二、具体用法: 1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel, 这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表 语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。除look之外,其它 几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。 例如:These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。 2、这些动词后面也可接介词like 短语,like 后面常用名词。例如:Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。 3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词 外, 其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词, 此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。 例如:She smelt the meat. 她闻了闻那块肉。 I felt in my pocket for cigarettes. 我用手在口袋里摸香烟。 4、taste, smell 作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词" 结构,意为"有…… 味道/气味"。 例如:The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味。 5、它们(sound 除外)可以直接作名词,与have 或take 构成短语。 例如:May I have a taste of the mooncakes? 我可以尝一口这月饼吗?taste 有品位、味道的意思。 例如:I don 't like the taste of the garlic. 我不喜欢大蒜的味道。 She dresses in poor taste. 她穿着没有品位。 look 有外观,特色的意思,例:The place has a European look. 此地具有欧洲特色。feel 有感觉,感受的意思,watch 有手表,观察的意思。例:My watch is expensive. 我的手表很贵。 6、其中look,sound, feel 还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if + 从句" 结构,意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……”。 例如:It looks as if our class is going to win. 看来我们班好像要获胜了。 7、感官动词+do与+doing的区别: see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调" 我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"

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