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南京29中2017-2018学年高一下期中英语考试解析

2017-2018学年 29 中??下期中考试?．单选

21.To those of you who received honors , awards , and , I say, well done. And to the average

students I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.

A.distinctions

B. contributions

C. solutions

D. attractions

22.The goal of this project is not to focus on special diseases,such as bone cancer, but rather to do basic research.

A. firmly

B. hopefully

C. extremely

D. narrowly

23.How would you like if you were out and someone came into your dorm and ate the snack?

A. that

B.it

C. this

D. one

24.Nowadays, instead of food and paper money, people prefer to flowers to pay their respects to their ancestors on Tomb Sweeping Day.

A. taste

B. admire

C. employ

D. observe

25.This way, if one of the servers fails, the other server can as primary for the disks from the failed server.

A. take up

B. take over

C. take in

D. take off

26.--How is Jane today?

--Doctor said it would be at least three more months she could recover and return to work.

A. Since

B. when

C. before

D. that

27.turning off the lights, people could take part in many activities to protect our planet for the 2018

Earth Hour.

A. Due to

B. Regardless of

C. Far from

D. Aside from

28.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.

A.aid

B. concern

C. glory

D. basis

29.Start of summer signals the seasonal change , the temperature will rise quickly.

A.which

B. where

C. that

D. when

30.No one in my class but you and I that our class teacher is going to go abroad for further study.

A. knows

B. know

C. are to know

D. Am to know

31 . - Have you heard about Mike recently?

--Yeah, the news got about he had won large sum of money in the lottery.

A.what

B. that

C. when

D. whether

32.After some experienced employees retire, new managements really do want to succeed, and they

may advice on how to do it.

A. pay for

B. stand for

C. watch out for

D. reach out for

33.Finding certainty uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus a successful person.

A. where

B. when

C. what

D. whether

34.After the Normans took control, they began using the French way of making plurals, an -s to house and shoe.

A. adding

B. to add

C. added

D. being added

35.--Oh, no! I failed my math test again!

-- .Practice makes perfect.

A. It's hard to say.

B. It's up to you.

C. You're not alone.

D. I'm afraid not.

三．完形

Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when her mother, Leigh, with a horrible and 36 story:

“Ａ little boy fell into a septic tank(化粪池),and no one can37 him.” Then she made this request:

“Can you help ?”

yard, where they found the boy’s mother and other adults Madison and her mother ran to a neighbor’s

38 a septic tank (化粪池) opening. It was 39 wider than a basketball. The boys who was only two

years old, had slipped in and was drowning, in four feet of water 40 an eight-foot-deep tank.

Madison quickly 41 the situation. She knew she was the only one who could fit through the small

hole. Without 42 , she got on the stomach next to the opening, placed her arms out, and old the adults,“43me in.”

Leigh and others held her waist and legs. Inside the tank was44 . Madison put her arms into the mud.

In the 45 she injured her wrist so severely that the hand became 46

Rather than tend to her 47 ,Madison skimmed the surface, hoping to feel the boy. “every once in a

Minutes ticked by before she saw while, I’d see his little toes pop out of the water and try to grab them.”　

the48 outline of his foot again. Madison shot her good hand out and 49 the foot tightly. “Pull me up!" she shouted to the others 50

free foot got 51 . “Lower me down!” she yelled. “Ｉhad As they were pulled to the surface, the boy’ｓ

to wiggle his foot until it was 52 Ten minutes later, they were lifted out.

But the boy wasn't out of 53 .He lhad been lacking oxygen long enough that he was not

.He was placed on his side, and an adult kept hitting him on the back until the boy coughed up

fluids.

It took Madison longer to recover than the boy. who was taken to the hospital and released that same night. She,

55 , endured months of physical treatment for her wrist, which made the girls action all the move

impressive.

36. A. unbelievable B. fantastic C. unresonable D. instructive

37. A. move B. answer C. reach D. push

38. A. searching B. indicating C. surrounding D. constructing

39. A. slightly B.rather C. even D. greatly

40. A. through B. beside C.inside D.beneath

41. A. handled B. explained C. discovered D. surveyed

42. A. intention B.hesitation C. conclusion D. reservation

43. A. Carry B. Leave C. Lower D. Take

44. A. dark B. bright C. tough D. smooth

45. A. distance B. process C. event D. end

46. A. worn B. frozen C. tireless D. useless

47. A. condition B. health C. illness D. injury

48. A. clear B. misty C. vivid D. incomplete

49. A. wrapped B. loosened C. pressed D. grasped

50. A. above B. around C. below D. nearby

51. A. tied B. struck C. broken D. injured

52. A. fine B. perfect C. free D. ready

53. A. trouble B. control C. shape D. mind

54. A. talking B. thinking C. breathing D. surviving

55.A. instead B. therefore C. however D. otherwise

三、阅读理解

A 篇

Human Head Pottery Jar

Collection: Banpo Museum Period: Neolithic era

This head-shaped red clay( 粘?) jar dates from 6,000 to 6,500 years ago. It was a product of the Yangshao Culture that existed along the Yellow River in China, made at the dawn of the Neolithic era,

when humans began to polish stone, domesticate(驯养) animals, farm and form tribes.

hard to tell the gender of the figure, but the up-turned lips suggest the innocence of

It’ｓ

a child. On the back is a spout, through which liquid could be poured inside. The eyes and mouth serve as outlets.

They seem improbably narrow, but this may indicate that the jar served some special purpose.

Eagle-Shaped Pottery Ding

Collection: National Museum of China Period: Neolithic era

Pottery is the art of bringing clay to life. Here, the clay is given life as a ding --- a three-

legged vessel.

The ding in the form of an eagle is among China’s most unusual

pieces of ancient 6,000 years old, originating in the Neolithic Yangshao Culture. Most of the painted pottery vessels pottery. It’s

produced by the Yangshao Culture were for daily use. The eagle-shaped ding is the only piece from that Period that’s in the shape of a bird.

What was its purpose? Perhaps to store water, or grain? But why was it given the form

of a bird? Such questions add to the fascination the ding evokes(引起).

Hongshan Culture C-Shaped Jade(?) Dragon

Collection: Ongniud Banner Museum Period: Neolithic era

This mysterious work of jade art was discovered in Ongniud Banner in Chifeng, Inner

Mongolia autonomous region. The design is simple and elegant; the jade, fine and smooth. Known as the “First Dragon of China”, it is regarded as the ancient description of a dragon. It was here, in the Liaohe River Basin that

the Hongshan Culture originated around 5,000 years ago. The image of the jade dragon-boar has become a symbol

of the Hongshan Culture.

The dragon is the symbol of the Chinese nation: Every aspect of the life of every

Chinese person is like a scale on the dragon’s body. Together, these scales shape Chinese civilization.

56.W hich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The Hongshan Culture existed along the Yellow River in China.

B.People liked to used the sharp od bird in the Yangshao Culture

times.

C.These three were all used for people’s daily life during ancient

D.Jade dragon is made by different material from the other two.

57.Where can we probably find this passage?

A.In a storybook

B.In a travel booklet

C.In an art magazine

D.In an entertainment program

B 篇

A hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players from the site after a monster hub was found in the A&E department. Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit(急诊室) is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go ‘gym’——where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures.

The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards

（病房）because walking around is healthy. But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about

public access to A&E. It said if Pokemon Go becomes a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo——which decides on the locations of the virtual gyms according using GPS——to have it removed from the premises(道馆).

Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, “Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should

not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game. The A&E department is incredibly busy this summer. We want the public to understand that anybody who visits the hospital solely to play

the game will provide an unwanted distraction to the important work of the hospital. I’m also aware of various reports

in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in.”

“Royal Stoke University Hospital is a safe area where gamers can enjoy Pokemon Go.”Michelle Harris, the Trust’s manager, said the game could still be played by those already in hospital. “We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote,”she said.

There are a number of “walking routes”established throughout the Trust that can be used to combine walking

and playing the game. “Walking just 30 minutes, five times a week, can help reduce the risk of preventable illnesses

such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.”

There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release. Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters. The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they

could call for help. Eventually, they contacted Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue team, who took them to safety.

Damien Bence, of the fire and rescue team, said: “Pokemon Go is obviously leading people into dangerous situations.”

58.It seems that Pokemon Go is a game .

A.designed to help patients in hospital recover sooner

B.helping cure such diseases as obesity, diabetes and heart disease

C.encouraging players to walk and exercise instead of staying indoors

D.warning teenagers of the places easy to get lost or attacked

59.The A&E department is incredibly busy because .

A.more patients’arrival increases the workload of the A&E department

B.doctors’playing the game makes the A&E department less efficient

C.players’injury increases the workload of the A&E department

D.players’arrival disturbs the work of the A&E department

60.The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means .

A. hurt

B. disturbed

C. trapped

D. threatened

61.The passage is mainly about .

A.the popularity of Pokemon Go since its UK release

B.the negative effects of Pokemon Go since its UK release

C.the applications of Pokemon Go in hospitals since its UK release

D.the establishment of Pokemon Go virtual gyms since its UK release

C 篇

Can Science Explain Why We Cry?

There’s a lot scientists don't know—or cant agree on—about people who cry. Charles Darwin once declared

emotional tears “purposeless”, and nearly 150 years later, emotional crying remains one of the human body's more confounding mysteries. Though some other species shed tears as a result of pain or irritation, humans are the only

creatures whose tears can be triggered by their feelings. But why?

Researchers have generally focused their attention more on emotions than on physiological processes that appear

writes Ad

to be their by-products. “Scientists are not interested in the butterflies in our stomach, but in love,”　

Vingerhoets, a professor at Tilburg University in the Netherlands and the world’s foremost expert on crying, book Why Only Humans Weep.

But crying is more than a symptom of sadness, as Vingerhoets and others are showing it's triggered by a range

of feelings—from empathy and surprise to anger and grief—and unlike those butterflies that flap around invisibly,

when we're in love, tears are a signal that others can see.

Evidence is mounting in support of some new, more plausible theories. One such theory is that tears trigger

social bonding and human connection. We cry from a very early age in order to bring about a connection with others,

humans come into the world physically unequipped to deal with anything on their own.

New research is also showing that tears appear to elicit a response in other people that mere distress does not In

a study published in February 2016, researchers found that tears activate compassion. When test subjects were shown

a photograph of someone visibly crying, compared with the same photo with the tears digitally removed, they were

much more likely to want to reach out and reported feeling more connected to that person.

Scientists have found some evidence that emotional tears are chemically different from the ones people shed

while chopping onions. In addition to the enzymes, lipids metabolites and electrolytes that make up any tears,

emotional tears contain more protein. One hypothesis is that this higher protein content makes emotional tears more

viscous, so they stick to the skin more strongly and run down the face more slowly, making them more likely to be

seen by others.

Tears show others that we are weak and weakness is important to human connection. “The same neuronal areas

says

of the brain are activated by seeing someone emotionally aroused as being emotionally aroused oneself,”　

Michael Trimble, a behavioral neurologist at University College London. “There must have been some point in time, evolutionarily, when the tear became some thing that automatically set off empathy and compassion in another.”

A less heartwarming theory focuses on crying 's ability to manipulate others. Researchers believe that just as

babies use tears as a tool for Getting what they need, so do adults—whether they re aware of it or not. “We learn

says Rottenberg, which is part of the reason he thinks tears

early on that...crying can relieve anger very powerfully,”

are so integral to fights between lovers—particularly when someone feels guilty and wants the other person’s forgiveness.

62.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.People who cry are easy to make social connections.

B.People are unwilling to help those who are crying.

C.People who cry are good at taking advantage of others.

D.People whose tears contain more protein are easily hurt.

paragraph 6 probably mean?

63.What does the underlined word “viscous” in

A. Visible

B. Confusing

C. Sticky

D. Embarrassing

opinion?

64.Which of the following can be Michael Trimble’ｓ

A.Tears have the ability to take control of others.

B.People cry to arouse empathy and compassion.

C.People cry simply because they have emotional needs.

attention.

D.Crying is helpful to draw other people’ｓ

65.What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To show what tears are.

B.To discuss whether crying matters.

C.To explain how mysterious crying is.

crying.

D.To add to the theories on p eople’ｓ

第四部分：任务型阅读（共10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分10 分）

请认真阅读下面短?，并根据所读内容在?章后表格中的空格里填??个最恰当的单词，注意：请将答案

写在答题卡上相应的题号的横线上。每个空只填?个单词。

Pretty much anyone can book a trip, but not everyone plan a perfect adventure that’ｓ

affordable, accommodating,

Hotels.

and fun for everyone in your group. Here are some insider tips that we’d like to share with you about

Check Distance on a Map

It is not uncommon for hotels to advertise their proximity(领近) to attractions and services around town. If being

close to a particular airport or landmark important for your trip, verify distances on Google Maps before you book a

hotel.

Skip the Package Deals

To attract new guests, sometimes these deals that sound excting but may not be worth it. Just know that

sometimes these packages i nclude things you don’t even want or need and that the special rate could be higher than

the regular rate.

Don’t Pay for the Mini Bar

Mini bar charges are frequently disputed because they are stocked by hand and often miscalculated. Carefully

review your h otel’s itemized bill and if you see any mini bar charges that aren’t right, dispute them. Most fron staff won’t hesitate to void the charges.

Guaranted

Understand Room Preferences Aren’ｔ

Hotel booking include prefernces like bed size and the number of beds. But in many hotels, travelers should

know that these preferences, aren’t guaranteed. You’ll usually get what you asked for, but not always.

Mention Special Occasions

Many of us travel for birthday, anniversaries, and special events. Mention what yo u’re celebrating to the hotel

staff a week or more before you arrive and you might be surprised, like a bottle of champagne in your room.

Be Polite to the staff

A little niceness goes a long way, especially with hotel staff that has to deal with difficult guests on a regular

day is going and say hello to the cleaning staff when

basis. When you check in , simply ask how the front desk clerk’ｓ

just common courtesy, but it also increases your chances of getting perks during

you pass them in the hall. This isn’ｔ

your stay.

Bundle(捆绑) a Hotel Stay with Airfare

If you’ve gotten your trip all planned out and know your itinerary, consider building your hotel room with your

airfare for better price. Some websites offer travel packages that combine both accomdations and flights, which can

help you save significantly on your hotel room.

Ask for Corner Room

When you check in at a hotel, discretely ask if there’s a corner room available. There are usually larger and quieter for the same price as ones in the middle of the hall. Upgrades are most often offered at the end of the day

when hotels have a better sense of their occupancy.

Book a trip 66 way Introduction Booking a trip may not 67. everyone’s taste

Tips

You’ｄbetter 68. importance to checking distances on Google Maps before booking.

Try to avoid being cheated by hotels’ themed package which may

not 69. it.

Haying a clear of practices in hotels, room preferences’

guarantee is a must.

Gifts might come as from hotels on special occasions.

Showing for the staff is a good gesture during the day.

A of accommodations and flights is a wise choice to save money.

Having to a corner room is highly recommended when checking in.

Taking all these things into 75. , you’ll

enjoy a travel feast.

第五部分：词汇检测

76.During the war, most of the population f the city, including the President.

77.He walked along in the shadows, hoping he could not be r by anyone.

78.You know what? Perhaps there is a negative side to his c that you haven’t

seen yet.

79.Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population or problems arising from migration movements.

80.We will be exploring different a to gathering information.

81.The newly-built supermarket will use a more flexible and (?便的) way of paying for business expenses.

82.In 1975, the average (薪?) in Major League Baseball was just under forty-five thousand dollars.

83.But we all agree with the busy self in our daily activities, is not quite the real itself.

84.Gibbons failed to see the （商业的）value of his discovery.

85.Children don’t always understand why they can’ｔ

or computer.

（打断）Mommy when she’s on the phone

第六部分：课?填词（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

86.突然，Polly 感觉到?只粗糙的?划过她的脸颊，然后听见?个男?的声音说“对不起”。

Suddenly Polly felt a hand her cheek, and she heard a man’ｓ voice in her ear ‘sorry’．

87.汉语和西?语?不?样，因为它用?字?不是字母来代表想法，物体和?为。

The Chinese language from Western languages , instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which ideas, objects or deeds.

88.和很多?假设的相反，证据显示鲨鱼很少袭击?类。

what many people assume, shows that sharks seldom attack humans.

89.很多?被活埋，城市也?样。

Many people were , the city.

90.他经常向每?个遇到的?问有挑战性的问题，这让很多雅典?难受。

He always asked questions to everyone he met , many people in Athens.

参考答案：

?、单选

ADBCB CDBDA BDAAC

三、完形：

ACCAC

DBCAB

DDBDA

BCACB

四、阅读理解：

A 篇：DC

B 篇：CDCB

C 篇：ACBD

五、任务型：

66. smart67.satisfy68.attach69.deserve 70.understanding https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b22914042.html,bination74.access 75. consideration

六词汇

76.答案fled

77.答案recognized

78.答案character

79.答案explosion

80.答案approaches

81.答案convenient

82.答案salary

83.答案occupied

84.答案commercial

85.答案interrupt

86.答案rough ; brush; saying

87.答案differs; in that ; stand for

88.答案Contrary to ; evidence

89.答案buried alive ; so is .

90.答案challenging; upsetting

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第二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ── Do you need a ride? —— No, thanks. I ____ walking. A.prefer B. want C. used to D. take 22. He _____ one day _____ a famous NBA player. A. thinks of , being B. dreams of , being C. dreams about, to be D. make up , being 23. Your parents may be angry with you for a little while, but____ , they love you. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all 24. ——What about having a drink? —— ____________. A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too 25. In most of the western countries, English is spoken ____ the first language. A. as B. like C. with D. for 26. Football is played all over the world, so it is considered a _____ game. A. usual B. healthy C. common D. universal 27. The man ___ killed two policemen will be sentenced to death. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 28. There is no doubt ______ our life will be better and better. A. if B. when C. whether D. that 29. In his talk, he gave us _____ on how to improve our reading. A. news B. advice C. messages D. notes 30. Mr Green, with his wife and kids, ____ to China next Sunday. A. come B. is coming C. are coming D. comes 31.Great changes ____ in the countryside, and a lot of new houses ___________ . A. have been happened; have set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have built D. were taken place; were built

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