中考专题(三)——形容词和副词
一、学习目标：
知识目标：1. 了解形容词和副词的构成方法；
2. 掌握形容词和副词在句子中的位置；
3. 掌握形容词和副词的基本用法；
能力目标：能够正确地使用形容词和副词。
情感目标：帮助同学们进行知识的归纳总结，拓宽知识面。
二、重点、难点：
1. 形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法；
2. 副词修饰动词作状语；
3. 形容词、副词的比较等级。
三、考情分析：
近年来，全国各地的中考英语试题对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下四方面：
1. 对形容词的考查重点是比较等级的用法，其作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法；
2. -ing形式与-ed形式形容词的辨析；
3. 对副词的考查重点是副词修饰动词作状语，以及副词的比较级与最高级；
4. 形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。
四、知能提升：
（一）知识讲解
形容词
用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词叫形容词。
Ⅰ、形容词的构成：
1. 本身即为形容词的词（如red, glad, nice, beautiful）
2. 由“名词+y”构成的形容词
sun→sunny wind→windy fun→funny cloud→cloudy
noise→noisy luck→lucky
3. 加后缀构成的形容词
（如-able, -ent, -en, -al, -ful, -less等）
comfort→comfortable nation→national wood→wooden differ→different
care→careful hope→hopeless
4. 由“名词+ly”构成的形容词
friend→friendly
Ⅱ、形容词的用法及位置
<一>作定语
形容词修饰名词时放于名词之前；修饰不定代词时，放于不定代词之后。如：
1. What beautiful flowers！
2. The nice girl is my sister.
3. He wants to do something different this time.
4. I have something important to tell you.
【考题链接】
①Shirley has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a (help) guide.
答案：helpful
解题思路：guide“导游”，是一个名词，其前应用形容词作定语来修饰。
②As we know, Liu Xiang is a （成功的）player.
答案：successful
解题思路：句意“众所周知，刘翔是一个成功的运动员”。player是一个名词，前面“成功的”应该用形容词形式，形容词作定语来修饰名词。
<二>作表语
在be动词、感官动词taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），look（看起来），feel（摸上去）以及get, turn等系动词后用形容词作表语。如：
He is young.
She looks happy today.
The food tastes delicious.
【考题链接】
①The old woman looked （着急的）because she couldn’t find her purse.
答案：worried
解题思路：句意“那位老太太看上去很着急，因为她找不到她的钱包了”。look在本句中是感官动词，意为“看起来”，其后要接形容词作表语。
②
答案：
，其后
A. good
<三>
Don’
答案：
Ⅲ、-ing
-ed
一般是物。
答案：
；根据前句意思“
1.—
—
2. Who left the windows ?
A. open
B. opening
C. opened
D. opens
3. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—OK. Let’s give him to eat.
A. something different
B. different anything
C. anything different
D. different something
4. The sea looks very when the sun is shining on it.
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful
5. She told us a story. Her voice sounded .
A. sweet
B. small
C. clearly
D. sadly
6. George was frightened to see a snake in the grass. His face turned .
A. pale
B. clean
C. sadly
D. happily
7. Harry Potter is an book for children, but my cousin isn’t in it at all.
A. interesting; interesting
B. interested; interested
C. interesting; interested
D. interested; interesting
8. I like working here because everyone is (friend).
9. The Greens are (happy) to live in this (noise) street. They want to move to another place.
10. Susan often goes swimming in summer when it’s warm and （sun）.
副词
修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词称为副词。
Ⅰ、副词的分类：
1. 时间副词
（1）表示何时：
now, today等（表现在）
then, yesterday, last night, …ago, just now, a moment ago等（表过去）
tomorrow, next week, tonight等（表将来）
这类副词是确定动词时态的标志，是解题的突破口。
（2）表示频度：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, hardly, twice a week等。
（3）表示其他时间关系：already, early, since, still, at once, at first, at last等。
2. 地点副词
here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, somewhere等。
3. 方式副词一般用来回答“怎样地”这类问题，像well, hard, slowly等。
4. 程度副词多用于修饰形容词、副词、动词或介词短语。常见的有much, a little, a bit, very, too, enough, quite等。
5. 疑问副词
how, when, where, why用于引导一个特殊疑问句，提出疑问。另有由how组成的疑问副词短语how often, how far, how soon, how long, how much等。
Ⅱ、副词的构成
1. 本身即为副词：now, very, there, how, too等。
2. 与形容词形式相同的副词：early, late, high, wide等。
3. 由“形容词+ly”构成的副词：
slow→slowly quick→quickly clear→clearly bad→badly
4. 一些形容词本身即可作副词，而加ly之后也为副词，但意义不同。如：
hard努力地，狠狠地hardly 几乎不；wide宽地widely广泛地；high高高地highly高度地
His parents hit him hard.
His parents hardly hit him.
5. 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。如：
friendly（友好的）；lonely（孤独的）；lovely（可爱的）
6. 有些形容词和副词同形
因为这类词的形容词和副词同形，所以要看它在句中具体修饰什么词来判断它到底是形容词还是副词。
This kind of wood is hard. 这种木材硬。
He studies hard.他努力学习。
He looks well. 看起来他身体不错。
He works well. 他工作得很好。
Ⅲ、副词在句中的作用
副词在句中主要修饰动词、形容词，作状语。
He works hard.
It’s raining heavily.
You are quite right.
The boy is too young.
【考题链接】
①Hand-foot-mouth disease is terrible, but I believe that we Chinese can beat it （成功地）.
答案：successfully
解题思路：副词在谓语动词之后作状语。
②He’s so strong that he can carry the box （容易地）.
答案：easily
解题思路：副词在谓语动词之后作状语。
Ⅳ、副词的位置
1. 一般副词作状语时，放在谓语动词之后。如果谓语动词后带宾语，则放在宾语后面。
He is jumping happily.
The boy is doing his homework carefully.
2.
3.
4.
be动
1.
2.
3.
A. anywhere
B. nowhere
C. somewhere
D. everywhere
4. I didn’t sleep last night. I feel tired now.
A. well
B. nice
C. fine
D. good
5. —Mr Li is very popular among the students.
—Yes. His classes are lively and interesting.
A. always
B. sometimes
C. hardly
D. never
6. —Mum, I think I’m to get back to school.
—Oh, dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well
B. so good
C. well enough
D. good enough
7. Though he studied at Russian for ten months, he can still speak the language.
A. hard; hard
B. hardly; hardly
C. hard; hardly
D. hardly; hard
8. —do you like the movie?
—Very interesting.
A. How
B. Who
C. What
D. When
Ⅴ、形容词和副词的级
大多数形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级。原级即形容词或副词的原形，比较级和最高级的构成如下：
Ⅵ、形容词、副词原级的用法：
1. 说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用原级。
The flowers in the garden are beautiful.
He runs fast.
2. 有表示绝对概念的副词very, too, so, enough, quite 等修饰时，用原级。
The boy is too young.
He plays the piano very well.
3. 表示A与B 在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词或副词的原级。
肯定句中的结构：“A…+ as +形容词/副词原级+ as + B”。
Tom is as tall as Jack.
He runs as fast as I.
否定句中的结构：“A…+ not+…as/so +形容词/副词原级+ as + B”。
I don’t do my homework as (so) carefully as you.
She isn’t as (so) careful as you.
否定句的结构相当于less +形容词/副词原级+ than。
This movie is less interesting than that one.
Ⅶ、形容词/副词比较级的用法
1. 表示两者进行比较时用形容词或副词的比较级，其结构为“A …+ 比较级+than + B”。如：
This room is bigger than that one.
I am taller than you.
注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one, that, those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词的单数形式，the ones或those替代可数名词的复数形式，that 替代不可数名词。如：
In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai
The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two.
2. 有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far等修饰时，用形容词/副词的比较级。
It’s much warmer today.
This problem is a lot more difficult than that one.
3. 表示两者之间“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which/Who is +形容词/副词比较级，A or B?”表示。如：
Which is bigger, an elephant or a panda?
Who is taller, Mike or Ted?
4. 表示“两者之中比较……的一个(of the two)”时，常用“the + 比较级”结构。如：
Bob is the taller of the two boys.
5. 表示“越来越……”时，用比较级的重叠结构，即“比较级+ and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 原级”的结构。如：
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
6. 表示“越……就越……”时，用“the + 比较级，the +比较级”结构。如：
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
The more you study, the more you know.
Ⅷ、形容词/副词最高级的用法
1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词的最高级前可不加。句末常接一个in/of短语来表示范围。
What’s the best sport in summer?
Li Dong sings best of the four boys.
2. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who is the +最高级，A, B or C?”结构。如：
Which is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?
3. 表示“最……的之一”时，用“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数”结构。如：
Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.
4. 形容词最高级前可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。如：
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
5. 形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，不能再用定冠词the。如：
Li Ming is my best friend.
6. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。如：
Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.
=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.
=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.
［即学即练］
1. The flowers are beautiful.
A. still
B. very
C. even
D. far
2.—I think English is French.
—I don’t agree with you.
A. less popular than
B. the most popular
C. so popular as
D. as more popular as
3. I am much today, but she is even .
A. well; ill
B. well; worse
C. better; ill
D. better; worse
9. Mary’s
（答题时间：45分钟）
I. 单项选择。
1.—Do you think our basketball team will beat theirs?
—Of course. We have players.
A. better
B. less
C. more
D. well
2. —How are you today, Bob?
—I’m even now. I don’t think the medicine is good for me.
A. better
B. worse
C. happier
D. badly
﹡
4. —
—
5. —
—
7. He is
9. I don
﹡
﹡15. —
—None. It was .
A. easy
B. free
C. cheap
D. expensive
16. —Did Han Meimei pick a lot of apples?
—Yes. She picked than any of us.
A. so many
B. many more
C. much more
D. the most
17. —You have got the same shirt as I.
—Yes. Mine is , but not so as yours.
A. better; expensive
B. better; more expensive
C. more better; expensive
D. good; more expensive
﹡18. —What is the main cause of the accident? —Driving .
A. carefully
B. careful
C. careless
D. carelessly
19. This math problem is that one. I can’t work it out.
A. not so easy as
B. easier than
C. less difficult than
D. as easy as
﹡20. The population of the world in 20th century became much than that in 19th.
A. bigger
B. larger
C. greater
D. more
21. Peter drives Amy, so it will take Peter time to get to the hotel.
A. much faster than; less
B. more slowly than; less
C. as fast as; more
D. as slowly as; more
22. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances Anita does.
A. so good as
B. as well as
C. as good as
D. so well as
﹡
A. fast
II.
three.
I. 1-5 ABDCD 6-10 DBAAD 11-15 BBDCB 16-20 CADAB 21-25 ABDBD
解析：
3. -ed形容词多形容人的情绪或感受，主语一般是人。-ing形容词多形容客观事物体现在外的性质，主语或修饰的词一般是物。
13. 句意：当一块冰被带到一个温暖的房间时，它会变得越来越小。
15. 句意：—饮料你支付了多少钱？—没花钱。那是免费的。free在此意为“免费的”。
18. 句意：—引起事故的主要原因是什么？—粗心驾驶。carelessly副词“粗心地，大意地”。
20. 表示人口的多或少要用large或small。
23. 句意：你几乎不能让那个老人搬走，因为他一个人在这儿住了有十年了。
hardly副词，几乎不；lonely形容词，孤独的；alone副词，单独地
II. 1. (the) best 2. bigger; bigger; the smallest 3. interesting; interested 4. farther
5. widely
6. younger
7. more beautiful; more expensive
8. warmer
9. busier 10. more
11. better 12.well; better; (the) best
中考英语形容词、副词总复习
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
专题三——形容词与副词(副词)
专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词？ （1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 （2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）； 程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等） 2、怎么用副词？ （1）用法： 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如： Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语） She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语） 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如： I must go home now.（不是go to home）That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。（构词法）如： happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如： When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money. （2）位置： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如： I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。如： Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。如： She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。如： Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词）He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如： He runs fast enough. （3）形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？” ★deep & deeply
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中考专题复习——形容词和副词考点布置：单项选择、完形填空、词语运用考 点内容：形容词、副词的词义辨析，形容词的比较级以及一些固定搭配等【一览无 余】形容词、副词的位置一、形容词是用来修饰说明名词的，一般放在名词前作 定语或系动词之后作表语一个细心的女孩1. 2.The girl is (careful,carefully) any,some,no构成的复合代词时，一般只能后置当形容词修饰由 4.我的收音机有点问题3.一些重要的事 )是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子的，一般放在动词后或句 首作状语。如：副词(ⅰ,no one was hurt. luck）。6. （5.He is reading (认真得) )enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置。如：(ⅱ 7.你够上学的年龄了动词、情态动词或助 动词的be，never等常放在（ⅲ）表示时间、频率的副词always，often，usually 后面，行为 动词的前面。如：他总是来得很早8.他总是帮助别人 He is always helping others.9. 【牛刀小试】1. The girl's voice sounds________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully 2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily 3. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者). She _______ eats meat. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually 【一览无余】 二、形容词、副词级的构成 1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 2、规则变化: (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。 ：small-smaller-smallest,cold-colder-coldest; er,est a)直接加b)以不发音的字母e结尾的词加r,st : large-larger-largest,late-later-latest; ：er,est加母,后一最后个辅音字双尾闭c) 以重读音节结的,要写wet— wetter-wettest,thin-thinner-thinnest; d)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est : busy-busier-busiest,happy-happier-happiest. 以结尾的副词，除外，比较级、earlyly,在原级前加more / most.(两个音节或两个以上的音节的(2) 最高级均用、most)
中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: （一）概念:形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类： 1．直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2.叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：ａｆraｉd，asleｅp, awaｋe,ａlｏnｅ,ａliｖe, awakｅ, ashameｄ，alike。 其他常见表语形容词:ｗorth，reａdy, ｓorｒｙ，ｗｅｌｌ (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之 后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a ｆamoｕs fine ｏldｓtone ｂridge ｎeａr theｖillage. ２）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somｅbｏdy, ｓomeｔhing, ａｎythｉng, noｔhｉｎｇ等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： Ｔhe boy ｉｎterestｅd iｎｍｕｓic isｍｙbrｏthｅr. Ｄoｙou ｈａve anｙthinｇｉntereｓt ｉng to teｌl us? 二、副词： (一)概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如: not(不),heｒe（这里）,ｎow（现在)。不少副 词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Haｖe you rｅad this boｏk befoｒe？(副词，作时间状语） He wｉｌｌaｒｒiｖe bｅｆｏre ten o’ｃlocｋ.(介词，bｅfｏｒe ｔen o’ｃlock是介词短语，作时间状语) （二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1）表示发生时间的副词：Ｉt’s bｅginnｉnｇｔoｒain ｎow!现在开始下雨了! 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词:aｌwaｙs, often, uｓuａlly, somｅｔiｍeｓ，nｅver, ｅver, hａrdly 等 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: Sｈe oftｅn changｅs her miｎd. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：Ｈｅhas ｊust hａd an oｐeｒａtｉoｎ. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1)表示地点的副词：Shｅis studｙinｇabroａd. 她在国外留学。 2)以ｗhere 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’ｓthｅsaｍe ｅｖｅｒyｗhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式（回答ｈｏw的问题）：Hｏw ｂeａuｔifuｌlyｙouｒwifeｄances． 2)表示情绪的副词:Ｓhe smｉlｅd gｒaｔｅfｕｌly． ３）还有一些以－ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He lｅftｔhｅtown secretｌy. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 １)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she baｄly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词（b): a. ｆaｉｒly siｍple 相当简单quitｅcorrｅｃt 完全正确 it very quicｋly 干得很快 ２: ooｄat sinｇing. b.修饰比较级：Yｏｕsiｎgｍｕｃh beｔter than me. Ｔheir house iｓｍucｈnicer thaｎours． 5．【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词: 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2)连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do yｏu knｏw hoｗｔo stａrｔｔhis macｈiｎe？你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know wherｅhe ｌivｅs. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） ６. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词: Let’s ｇｏinｓiｄe．Takｅtwo stｅps forward.
中考英语专项复习-形容词和副词
01 命题趋势考标导向化 在历年各地中考中，形容词和副词是必考的知识点，分值通常在3～5分之间。从命题形式来看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等；其中对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查又是重中之重。预计年中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法上。 02 定义概念清晰化 形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词，在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语；而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。 03 知识归类知识网络化 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置： little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),elder(年长的),woolen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。 2.有些形容词只能作表语。如： alone(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。 3.有些形容词貌似副词。如： friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lonely(孤独的)等。 4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。如： We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱 幼。 It’s not polite to laugh at the b lind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。 5.enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而，enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。如： We have enough time(=time enough)to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 He ran fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得很快，足够赶上公共汽车了。 This hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people.这个大厅够大的，可以容纳1000人。 6.多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。如： a beautiful tall building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物 a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中国式大衣 【题组训练】 形容词的作用及位置 ( )1.(2014·绥化)Keep all the windows _______，it’s too hot in the room. A.opened B.open C.closed ( )2.(2014·荆州)—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. —Don’t be angry.He’s just so ______，but in fact he’s good to us，you know. A.helpful B.direct C.polite D.brave ( )3.(2014·河北)How _____ Cindy grows !she’s al most as tall as her mother now. A.cute B.strong C.fast D.straight ( )4.(2014·来宾)After the earthquake，we heard of lots of ______ stories，and all of us were deeply . A.moving;moved B.moving;moving C.moved;moving D.moved;moved ( )5.(2014·东营)Overseas experience may help make our life______ .So why not try to study abroad? https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b82937492.html,ual https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b82937492.html,eful C.successful D.traditional
2017年英语中考专题：形容词和副词教案
中考备考---形容词和副词专题教案 课型：Revision 课前预测：学生对形容词和副词有一定的了解基础，但没有系统的归纳联系。 教学方法：直观归纳法互动法自主学习小组合作 板书设计：Keysin PPT. 教学目标： 1.对形容词和副词进行系统性地自我归纳并熟练运用在各类题型中。 2.掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则及基本用法。 3.运用比较级和最高级对图片进行思考和对话。 4.对近义形容词和副词的辨析。 5.使学生养成良好的观察、分析与合作学习习惯。 教学重难点： 1.运用比较级和最高级对图片进行思考和对话。 2.对近义形容词和副词的辨析。 教学过程： Step 1.形容词的定义与句子中的作用 做定语、表语及宾补。 step2.名词变为形容词的基本规律 step3.副词的分类与句子中的作用 1.做状语 2.修饰句子 3.频度副词的位置 4.enough的用法
step4.比较等级的规则变化 展示各类原形、比较与最高级的例词，朗读、观察并归纳其变化规则step5.形容词和副词比较等级的不规则变化 step6.形容词和副词原级的使用情况 as...as..., A+倍数+as+原级+as+B step7.比较级的用法 1.比较级的范围与特征 2.A...+比较级+than+B 3.比较级前表程度的方式。 4.比较级前加the的用法 5.比较级中的“越来越…”与“越…,就越…” Step8.最高级的用法 1.形容词的最高级适用范围与特征：the+最高级+of/among… 2.最高级前加序数词。 3.最高级前省略the的情况 4.自由对话 Step 9.比较与最高级的混合比较 Step 10.观察计算并描述 A is faster than B.C is faster than A.C is the fastest of the three. A is taller than C. C is shorter than D. D is tallest of the three. Step11.近义词辨析
中考英语语法复习专题3----形容词和副词课后作业
形容词，副词 1.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ____ stone bridges in the world. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 2-Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020! --How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ____ places for serious mountain climbers. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 3.I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably ____ in the club. A. worse C. better B. good D. the best 4.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ____ than her brother. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient 5Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all. A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult 6.--Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! --Of course. He is ____ than any other student in his class. A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented 7-He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. --What? I have never heard of ____ idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest 8. The ____ we do for other people, the ____ we will be. A. much; happier B. more; happy C. more; happier D. most; happiest 9.The bridge between the two islands is ____ one in Shanghai. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 10. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ____ cola to keep fit. A. much B. more C. fewer D. less 11.--Hi, Jane! I'll go to Shijiazhuang next month. --Great! The glass bridge there is ____ than any other one in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 12 Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ____ as the computer. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 13 Jane has become much ____ than before. She can express herself in pubic now. A. brave B. braver C. lazy D. lazier 14Miho is ____ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest 15.--I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money. --The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ____. Do you like it? A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. expensive 16. It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ____ thing I've ever heard. A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. the saddest 17 I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ____. A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst 参考答案： 1-5 DDDBD 6-10BACDD 11-15BABDC 16-17DA
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