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小学英语时态总结及练习

小学英语时态总结及练习
小学英语时态总结及练习

小学英语时态汇总及练习

一、一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No.1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six everyday.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。

一般现在时的变化

1.be动词的变化。

否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am./No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:

-Do you often play football? -Yes, I do./No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:

-Does she go to work by bike? -Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make________

look _________ have _______ pass _______ carry____

come ________ watch ______ plant _______ fly________

study _______ brush ________ do _________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often________(have)dinner at home.

2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One.

3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday.

4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.

5.______they________(like)the World Cup?

6.What_______they often_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______your parents_______(read)news papers every day?

8.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays.

9.She and I________(take)a walk together every evening.

10.There________(be)some water in the bottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)the same hobby.

13.My aunt_______(look)after her baby carefully.

14.You always_______(do)your home work well.

15.I_______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16.She_______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)not like PE.

18.The child often_______(watch)TV in the evening.

19.SuHai and SuYang_______(have)eight lessons this term.

20.-What day_______(be)it today?

二、现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 如:I am sleeping.

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。如:I am not sleeping.

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。如:Are you sleeping?

5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:

疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 如:What are you doing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 如:Who is sleeping? 动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:

run-running, stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tom orrow, next day(week, month…),soon, the day after tomorro w等。二、基本结构:①be going to + do;如:I am going to school tomorrow.

②will+ do. 如:I will go to school tomorrow.

三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如:①I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. ②I will go to school tomorrow. →I will not go to school tomorrow.或I won’t go to school tomorrow.

四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:We are going to school this weekend. → Are you going to school this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon?

2. 问干什么。What … do.例如:I’m going to New York this afternoon.→What are you going to do this afternoon.

3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

六、同义句:be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习:

填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)如:I was at school just now.

I was not/ wasn’t at school just now.

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)如:We were at school just now.

We were not/weren’t at school just now.

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或

were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。如:Was you at school just now?

或Were you at school just now?

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子如:Jim went home yesterday.

否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,

如:stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied

5.不规则动词过去式:am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave,

get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang,

put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew,

ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I _______ at school just now.

2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We ________ students two years ago.

4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

二、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

(完整版)小学英语时态总结

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2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go –goes 3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies 2. 现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen 组成:主语+be +动词ing形式 I am reading English. They are swimming. He is playing football. 否定句:在be后加not I am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football. 疑问句:将be 放到第一位。 Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. Is he playing football? Yes, he i s. / No, he isn’t. 动词变ing形式:1.在动词末尾加ing. 如:play- playing 2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如:ride –riding 3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如:swim-swimming 3.一般将来时。主要描述将来要发生的事情。 句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow

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1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 句型 肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker. B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat. 否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students. B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

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I .把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。 1. clea n-- 2. go-- 3. have-- 4. do- 5.play-- 6. fly-- 7. come-- brush- 9. WatCh-- 10. StUdy-- 11. ask-- 12.a nswer-- 13. swim-- 14. CatCh-- 15. Write-- 16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. p aint — 19. Iearn-- 20. Phon e-- 21. run — 22. hop-- 23. Sin g-- 24. PiCk — II .把下列动词变成过去式 dance _______ worry ___________ ask _________ taste eat draw PUt throw kick PaSS do 川.把下列动词变成动名词形式。 Wake make come have Take ________ leave ____________ rid ___________ , regret _________ , Begin _______ , CUt ______ , get ________ , hit ________ , run _________ , Set ________ , Sit _________ , SPit ________ , stop ________ , SWim ______ beg ________ , drop _________ , fit ________ , nod _________ , dig _________ forget ________ , travel _________ ViSit ________ Carry_________ enjoy___________ play ___________ StUdy _______ die _________ lie ________

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四大时态总结 一、一般现在时 标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一) 行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化, 其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形 当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律: 1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes 2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys 5、不规则变化 have—has 一般现在时基本用法 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 句型

肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分 He is a worker. B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 We like the little cat. 否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分 They are not students. B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students?Yes they are / No they aren,t. B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句 A.be动词: How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday? 一般现在时动词be和 have的变化形式 1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。 2.动词have的用法:第三人称单数用has以外,其它人称一律用have。如: 注意事项 1.在英国,人们常用have got代替have,特别在疑问句和否定句中。 2.当have如果不表示“有”时,构成疑问或否定句时,就借助于助动词do, does 如:I have a new pen . 否:I have not a new pen. (表示有) I have lunch at 12 o’clock. 否:I don’t have lunch at 12 o’clock. (表示吃) 二.现在进行时: 标志词:now, look, listen,It’s+时间.

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