如何通过读题找寻雅思听力答案(2014年北京翻译学院)

大家知道，雅思听力要想找出正确的雅思听力答案，读题是一个不错的解决办法，为此小编特收集整理了这篇通过读题来寻找雅思听力答案的文章，分享给大家，希望对大家有所帮助，文章观点仅供参考。

1)通读题干，进行英译中

在这个过程中，就会出现若干个小问题，比如大家都会或害怕遇到的问题就是题干中出现不认识的生词。这该如何处理呢?首先，不要害怕生词，因为有时即使不认识的单词也并不一定给读题带来困扰;比如剑4-3-2中的一道选择题：

例：how many circuses are there in the festival?

A. one

B. two

C. several

每当课上给学生做这道练习题目的时候，学生总是会习惯性地问我：“老师，circuses 什么意思啊?”在学生看来，读题就是要把题目中的每一个单词意思都弄懂，然后再进行字对字形式地翻译。其实，我们在碰到生词的时候，首先要猜测下单词的读音，不论发音是否正确，而不是非要知道这个词什么意思。这是因为，首先，像这种不认识的词，而且是名词词性的生词一般会在原文中原词重现，所以当知道单词的发音后，就方便我们回到原文大致定位该题出现的位置了。接下来，我们进行翻译的动作了。有的同学问，发音知道了，可意思不知道，还是不能翻译啊?这个其实可以通过意思转化来解决，比如该题中的 circuses 一词，经过判断后得知是名词的复数形式，那么在翻译中，只要是名词词性的生词我们都可以用中文中的“什么”来替换生词的含义，最后放在原文中得出的意思就是：有多少个“什么”在festival中;而通过阅读选项可以得知，此题询问的是具体数量，所以我们要做的工作就是通过生词发音定位答案出现的位置，以及辨识和生词有关的数量是否正确。在知道了如何处理生词的步骤后，让我们来看看听力原文中是如何进行描述的。

“For today’s report though， Geoffrey，I’m looking at some of the theatrical events that you might like to see; in particular，at this year’s

theme-Circuses1.(此处原词第一次重现，学生需要再此处提高警惕，答案即将登场). I’m

going to tell you about two Circus2 (原文中生词第二次出现) performances， but there are plenty of others in the programme”.

通过生词的发音我们就可以定位它在原文中的位置了，而通过题干中的关键词in the festival和原文中转折词but，plenty of 和in the programme的出现，我们就可以把正确答案several选出来了。

如果在题干中碰到动词不认识又该如何处理呢?我们接着来看例题：

例：Where does Circus Romano perform?

A. in the theatre

B. in a tent

C. in a stadium

这道题中除了上面例题中的circus，还出现了一个生词perform(虽然此生词为常用词汇，但此处假设有同学视之为生词)，我们刚才讲过的内容就可以用上啦，猜测circus和perform 两个词的发音，把名词circus置换成中文中的“什么”，那perform又该如何处理呢?通过对题目的理解，does为一般现在时的助动词，Romano一词首字母大写，所以可判断其为名词，那么显然剩下的perform就是本句话中的动词了;而且句中疑问词where是对动词提问。我们可以把不认识的动词perform转化成中文中的“怎么”的意思，带入句子，得出的译文为：“什么”在哪“怎么”了，通过阅读选项的意思加以验证题干，果然这道题的出题点就是问和Romano有关的地点。

2)进行题目预测

在从英文题干提取出中文意思后，我们就要对题干中空格处进行预测工作了。在预测环节我们要进行2个步骤，第一是对空格处词性或答案组合进行预测;第二步是提前预测此题是不是会出现听力陷阱。第一个工作我们应该已经不陌生了，比如看到空格前如有$或是￡符号，那么空格处填写的内容一定是和数字有关，如果是单词address出现在空格前，那么这道题的答案一定是数字加单词的组合，对于第一步来说，能够预测到这里已经算是合格了，接着让我们来看第二步。比如某道题中题干中除了之前碰见过的address，还有个单词present，那么我们就要来想一想了，多出个present这个词的用意是什么呢?present的意

思是“现在的，当前的”，那么题干问“当前的地址”，我们能从其中察觉到此题话中有话，所以在听原文的时候要对此题特别重视了。当原文中提到Where do you live? 的时候，一个说话人会说我之前住在XXX，但是那里环境不好，太吵了，所以我搬到了XXX，我现在的地址是XXX。果不其然，我们这道题中碰到了第一部分中如幽灵般存在的听力陷阱，如果大家做好准备的话，可以很轻松地把陷阱跳过去，直接面对正确答案了。

以上就是通过读题来找到雅思听力答案，但是这仅仅是一个技巧，如果考生能够听懂的情况下还是需要认真的听，最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。

2014年英语四级短文翻译预测集锦

短文翻译集锦 1. 中秋习俗 在中国月饼是一种特殊的食品，广受海内外华人的欢迎。中秋节吃月饼就好比圣诞节吃馅饼(mince pies)。为了庆祝中秋节，中国人通常做两件事：一是观赏满月。二是品尝美味的月饼。中秋节是每年农历八月十五日。据说，这一天的月亮是一年中最圆的。而月亮正是庆贺中秋的全部主题。在中国人眼中，月饼象征着全家人的大团圆。 参考译文： Moon cakes are a special kind of food in China. They are very popular with the Chinese at home and abroad. Moon cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are to Christmas. To celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese usually do two things: enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon cakes. Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. And the moon is what this celebration is all about. In the eyes of the Chinese people, a moon cake symbolizes the reunion of all family members. 2.传统艺术 皮影戏又称“影子戏”。它是中国著名民间戏剧形式之一。表演时艺人通常一边演唱一边操纵用兽皮或纸板制作的人物形象。它们的影子通过灯光出现在帘布上。这营造了有人物在活动的幻象。有时表演者需要控制三到四个偶人。皮影戏在我国历史悠久，元代时还曾传到世界上很多国家，迷倒了不少国外戏迷，被人们亲切地称为“中国影灯”。 参考译文 The shadow puppet play, also known as ‘shadow play’, is one of China’s famous folk opera forms. During the performance, players usually sing while holing/manipulating human figures, which are made of animal skin and paper board. The shadows of those human figures are reflected on a curtain through the light. This creates the illusion of moving images. Sometimes the performer needs to control three or four puppets. Shadow puppet play enjoys a long history in China. It was introduced to many countries during the Yuan Dynasty and attracted many foreign audience. They call the art form Chinese shadow play. 3.社交饥渴 手机，是一项伟大的发明。但很显然，手机也刷新了人与人的关系。会议室门口通常贴着一条公告：请与会者关闭手机。可是，会议室里手机铃声仍然响成一片。我们都是普通人，并没有多少特别重要的事情。尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉手机。打开手机象征着我们与这个世界的联系。显然，手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”。(thirst for socialization) 参考译文 The cell phone is a great invention. But obviously, It has altered the relationship among people. There is usually a notice on the door of the meeting room, which reads, “Please turn off your hand-set.” However, phones ring now and then when the meeting goes on. We are but ordinary people and have few urgencies to tackle with. Never the less, we will not switch off our

2014高考英语(北京卷)完形填空真题含答案详解

2014年高考英语（北京卷）完形填空真题含答案详解 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 1_ about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 2 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 3_ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 4 in with us? There had to be a 5_ . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 6 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 7_ copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 8_ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 9_ . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who the n showed us a poster she had painted 10_ the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough11 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 12 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n)_13_award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 14 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 15 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 16 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 17 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!” Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried. I 18 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 19 anything in her whole life. Everyone started to 20 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.

雅思听力地图题,三种类型逐个突破

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2014年6月六级翻译真题答案及解析

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2014年英语翻译

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