2010年中考英语真题 (5)
一、选择题
（2010?山东省滨州市，34，1）34. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of __________ cities in the world.
A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big
【答案】A
（2010?四川省巴中市，33，1）He finds watching English movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.
A.boring B.difficult C.disappointing
【答案】C
（2010?江苏省苏州市，15，1）Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．
A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest
【答案】B
（2010?广西省定西市，4，1）( )China lies the east of Asia.
A. in B. on C. To D. of
【答案】A
(2010福建三明21.1)—How beautiful the Christmas card is!
--Yes,it’s _________my cousin.I received it this morning.
A.from B.to C.for
【答案】A
（2010?天津市，33，1）Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal for China so we’re proud _____them.
A.in B.on C.of D.for
【答案】C
（2010?山西省，22，1）It is--- to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly
A.helpful B.more helpful C. the most heipfui
【答案】B
（2010?湖北省武汉市，32，1）–Are you scared of the flight?
--No, just a little ________.
A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm
【答案】C
（2010?湖北省武汉市，37，1）–Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?
--I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ________.
A. extra B. free C. high D. spare
【答案】A
（2010?河南省，23，1）( )—Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for me
—Don’t worry．I’ll change them for a——size
A smaller B smallest C larger D largest
【答案】C
2010?北京市，25，1） –Which color do you like ______, blue or green? –Blue.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
（2010?广西省定西市，21，1）( )——Jack?Jack?Can you come?
——I my homework.
A. do B. will do C. am doing D. was doing
【答案】C
（2010?广西省桂林市，35，1） --- What is your favourite sport? --- Swimming, I think. It’s _____ of all.
A. earsier B. more difficult C. the most interesting D. the most boring
【答案】C
二、词汇题
(2010.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1分）
6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words.
7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport.
8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
9.You can cross the road in____________（安全）when the traffic lights turn green.
10.In the morning taking a walk and _____________（呼吸）some fr
esh air are good for your health.
答案: 6.deep 7.insisted 8.discussion 9.safety 10.breathing
三、完型填空
（2010?湖北省襄樊市，三，10）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to 41 , so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be 42 to stop . “Just one more game ,” often turns into another game , then another .
Computer games do have their 43 . They are excellent for training hand /eye coordination (协调). Surgeons(外科医生) who played computer games as children are often more skilled . Computer games can also be great for teaching students . The students are open to learning while playing . They can study for longer than a 44 would be able to teach . Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel pressured to match classmates . And with computers you can 45 a task as many times as you like . The more you do this , the better you will get , until you can do it perfectly .
But like anything else in life , things should be balanced . Too much time on the computer can 46 your eyes . Regular breaks are needed . If students cannot 47 playing computer games , they won’t do as well in other areas in their life-not just schoolwork, but in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a 48 . And if they are 49 taking regular exercise , their health will become worse .
Computer games have their place , but people must also remember it is important to 50 a balanced lifestyle .
41. A. win B. lose C. fight D. race
42. A. easy B. necessary C. difficult D. natural
43. A. rules B. advantages C. disadvantages D. mistakes
44. A. teacher B. parent C. doctor D. computer
45. A. make B. practice C. put off D. discover
46. A. break B. hurt C. relax D. close
47. A. enjoy B. start C. stop D. keep
48. A. family B. game C. match D. team
49. A. often B. no longer C. always D. still
50. A. refuse B. give up C. stay away from D. have
【答案】ACBAB BCDBD
四、阅读理解
(1) The Weather （选自广州）
In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather is usually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool days in summer.
When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.
In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain（1） and in North Africa（2） the summer is always hot.
Water freezes（3） at 0
℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4） into ice. Water boils（5） at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.
Notes: （1）Spain/speIn/n. 西班牙 （2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲 （3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰 （4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体 （5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开 （6）steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽
1.What is the weather like in summer in England?
A.Very hot. B.Warm. C.Cool. D.Both A and C.
2.What do you think “the north of Europe" means?
A.A part of a country. B.The capital of Europe.
C.A country in the north of Europe.
D.A part of Europe.
3.When water freezes, it changes from into .
A.water, ice B.water, steam
C.steam, ice D.ice, water
4.The writer wants to tell us something about .
A.the weather in Europe B.the weather in England
C.some knowledge of the temperature
D. three states of water
答案：1—4 DDAC
(2) The Artist and the Beggar（1） (选自成都)
An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn’t much money but was very kind. He gave his last few coins（2） to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’t have any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him, and the beggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.
In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so. The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend. And I’ll give you the money for our lunch."
“Oh, no!" the beggar answered quickly. “I had to pay for your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!"
Notes: （1）beggar/`beg/ n.乞丐 （2）coin/kIn/n. 硬币 （3）bill /bIl/n.帐单
1.What kind of man was the artist?
2.What did he do to the first beggar?
3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?
4.Who paid for the meal?
5.What did the artist want to do at last?
6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?
答案：
1.The artist is a kind man.
2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.
3.He forgot that he had no money then.
4.The beggar paid for the bill.
5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.
6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.
(3) A Common Language （选自陇南）
There is a common（1） language popular in every country in the world. All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.
It’s everybody’s second language. It’s easy to learn, though（2） you don’t hear it. It’s sign language（3）.
When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I know the correct answer.
" When you put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean “Be quiet." The deaf use sign language to talk to each other. There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. There are also TV programmes for the deaf people. They use sign language to tell everybody.
Notes: （1）common/`kmn/adj. 共同的 （2）though/u/ conj. 尽管 （3）sign language 手势语 （4）wave/weIv/ v. 挥手
1.E uses sign language.
2.Sign language is not d , so we can learn it.
3.Most people who can s use sign language, too.
4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t you.
5.If you can a a question, you should put up your hand first.
6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to s anything.
7.The deaf can talk to each other w sign language.
8.Some A deaf people can learn sign language in the university.
答案：1.Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American
五、阅读填空
(2010江苏省宿迁市 七、任务型阅读 ，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。
How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?
Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts (专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill (账单). Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of.
Shyness
Meaning ●To feel 76. ▲ or frightened
Causes ●To be the 77. ▲ of attention
●To be born shy
●To have 78. ▲ experiences
Effects 79. ▲ effects ●To have red 80. ▲
●To talk in 81. ▲ senten
ces
●To be 82. ▲ of meeting new people
Good effects ●To be quieter and 83. ▲
●To be good at 84. ▲ with others
Advice ●To take hold of (抓住) good 85. ▲
【答案】76. nervous 77. center/centre 78. life 79. Bad 80. faces
81. broken 82. afraid 83. cleverer 84. working/cooperating
85. chances
六、书面表达
(2010福建三明. VII书面表达.,15分）
为参与我市当前开展的“与祖国共成长，争当四好少年”活动，你校英语报 “School Times ”举办 “How to be a good student?”英语征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇小短文。
要求：1、根据以下提示，适当发挥
2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
3、词数80左右（开关部分已给出，不计入总词数）
How to be a good student?
Everyone wants to be a good student,but how to be a good student ?_________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：略
一、选择题
（2010?辽宁省沈阳市，10，1）I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____ ．
A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice
【答案】B
（2010?湖北省咸宁市，31，1）— I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.
— Right. It is one of the in my school.
A. choices B. plans C. hobbies D. rules
【答案】D
（2010?江苏省连云港市，13，1）---What’s the news about ?
---________ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu. 全品中考网
A.A member of B.A kind of C.A packet of D.A number of
【答案】D
（2010?广西省桂林市，32，1） Li Yan is my best friend. She comes ______ a small village.
A. on B. with C. of D. from
【答案】D
（2010?湖北省襄樊市，28，1）— We’re all here ________ Lily . Where’s she ?
— She’s gone to the library .
A. beside B. besides C. except D. of
【答案】C
（2010?北京市，22，1）Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai _____ April 29 to work for the World Expo.
A. on B. at C. of D. to
【答案】A
（2010?江苏省扬州市，5，1）—Can I have some more ice cream,Mum?
--Sorry. There is _______left in the fridge.
A.none B.nothing C.no one D.anything
【答案】B
（2010四川省成都市32. 1）—Excuse me
.I want to buy some stamps.Where can I find a post office?
--I know _______not far from here.You can easily find ________.
A.that;it B.it;one C.one;it
【答案】C
（2010四川省成都市36. 1）_________of the hats suited him,so Jack had to try on the third one.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both
【答案】A
（2010?湖北省荆州市，16，1）—Is the woman a teacher?
—Yes. She teaches ________ English.
A．you B．us C．our D．your
【答案】B
（2010?河南省，31，1）( )If you try to sit on two chairs，you will fall them .For life，you must choose one chair．
A between B under C among D into
【答案】A
（2010?陕西省，25，1）Don’t forget _________an umbrella _______you.It’s going to rain.
A.to take;to B.taking;to C.to take;with D.taking;with
【答案】C
（2010?山东省聊城市，27，1）While I was standing ______the window,I saw several boys running _______the street.
A.at;along B.on;at C.in;on D.to;in
【答案】A
二、词汇题
(2010 .河北省卷 Ⅹ. 词语运用,计 5 分）
81. It’s a good habit to brush our teeth t a day.
82. We need eleven (play) for our soccer team.
83. What a (sun) day it is today! Let’s go to the park. 全品中考网
84. Steven (参加) the school dancing club last year.
85. How can you type and talk (同时)?
【答案】81,twice 82 players 83 sunny 84 joined 85 simultaneously
三、完型填空
（2010?湖北省武汉市，三，15）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41---55各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.
“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is (41).”
And he told the (42). He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always (43).”I’ll travel for my work, not for (44),” he told her . “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have (45) to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to (46), and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good (47) or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”
“Denny, I’m not a child,” his wife didn’t (48). “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”
Denny did not say anything, but he (49) about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ve got to take photos of wild (50) there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”
His wife was very (51), and at first she had a very enjoyable time.
Then Denny went to off to (52) some lions to photo. His
wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly, Denny heard her (53). He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.
Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and (54) it at his wife and the lion.
Then he shouted, “(55), woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”
41. A. dangerous B. natural C. convenient D. impossible
42. A. lie B. reason C. news D. truth
43. A. allowed B. refused C. failed D. joked
44. A. wealth B. prize C. pleasure D. luck
45. A. money B. time C. interest D. ability
46. A. meet B. work C. shop D. stay
47. A. meal B. picnic C. room D. party
48. A. agree B. understand C. reply D. complain
49. A. worried B. forgot C. asked D. thought
50. A. land B. flowers C. animals D. people
51. A. confused B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed
52. A. find B. feed C. drive D. shoot
53. A. singing B. crying C. laughing D. cheering
54. A. threw B. fired C. showed D. pointed
55. A. Hurry up B. Look out C. Slow down D. Go ahead
【答案】41.A 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.C
四、阅读理解
(2010.江苏省无锡市.三、阅读理解A,每小题2分）
In the early 1990s,the word”Internet”was strange to most people.But today,Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world.Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind（人类）
Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster.We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world.We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.
Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet.We can use search engines to find the information we need.Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.
We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games,visiting chat rooms or surfing （浏览）websites.There are some games for free.We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now.We can also listen to music and see films.
Now ,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying.We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods.Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.
26.How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the pas
sage?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
27.What fact doesn’t the passage provide?
A.We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.
B.Some games on the Internet are free.
C.We can buy most things we need on the Internet.
D.Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.
28.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
A.Online Shopping
B.Exchanging Information on the Internet
C.The Advantages of the Internet
D.Surfing the Websites on the Internet
答案: BDC
（2010.四川省自贡市 第 三部分 阅读理解B 满分10分）
You want to know about my staying in America,right?Well,to tell you the truth,it is really an eye-opening experience study here.
In China,I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade.However,I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School,Conmecticut.
When I first studied English,I was told to say, “I am fine.”when people say “How are you ?”But in the US,I found that people say, “I am good.”or “Ilm tired.”
One day ,someone greeted me with “What’s up ?”It ,made me confused.I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.
Since then,I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.
To my surprise,US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan.However ,in China ,girls try every possible way to get their skin paler,or “whiter.”
I also surprised by how hard-working .US students are.In China,schoolwork is almost everything ,so we study hard and that’ it.But here,a “good”student gets good grades,does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.
The kids here are so talented ,I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
61.According to the writer,textbook English is _________everyday English.
A.quite different from B.the same as C.more difficult than
62.What does the word “tan ”in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?
A晒黑 B晒白 C 能量
63.A good US student spends his/her time ________.
A.only in doing homework
B.only on sports or music
C.on studies ,sports or music and public work
64.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The writer is now in US.
B.American girls love to have white skin.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b33034809.html, students are talented and hard-working.
65.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.My Own Travel in the US
B.My Studying in the US
C.My Opinion about the US
答案:AACBB
（2010江苏省南京市 三、阅读理解D,10分）
People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle.They mean that the home is very important and personal to him.Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats,and many people own their homes.This means that they can make them individual（个体的）;they can paint them,and change them in any way they like.Most house have a garden,even if
it is a very small one,and the garden is usually loved.The house and the garden are the private（私人的）space of the individual.
People usually like to mark their space.Are you sitting now in your home or on a train?have you marked the space around yourself as your?If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you.If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.
Once I was travelling on a train to London.I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us .The man on the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry.Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table.I had read a book about non-verbal communication,so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase!When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head.I had invaded(侵犯)his space!A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them.He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.Of course,it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!
If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space.Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world.All day long ,you share public spaces with o ther pople.You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”.Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about .And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more!This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler!But if you understand it then it helps you .Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning”a bit of space?
41.The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because______.
A.he had no place to sit
B.someone had invaded his “space”
C.too many people shared a section with him
D.some other people talked about things he didn’t know about
42. “… you feel lonely and ‘outside’”in paragraph 4 means that_______.
A.you are alone outside the house
B.you feel lonely because you travel on your own
C.you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun
D.you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people
43.In Paragraph 4 ,the pronoun “them’refers to（所指） “___________”.
A.public spaces B.private spaces C.local people D.other countries
44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.British people dislike marking their space.
B.You always feel at home in another country.
C.Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.
D.You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country.
45.Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _______.
A.own private spaces by living in houses
B.have one corner of their own in public places
C.realize the importance of “space”in communication
D.create their private spaces by talking with loca
l people
答案:BDCCC
(2010山东省潍坊市 四、阅读理解D，满分8分）
When I was a foreign teacher in China,every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China.One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”.I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers,nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course ,”they answered.
“How do you know ?”was my logical question.They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring.I was stunned .So mon’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her?”They agreed that getting good gradws,followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.
I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough,so I repeated these queries in classes over time.Gradually,I began to get different response.Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.
One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl.When she came home from university,her mother met her at the door and hugged（拥抱）her.This had never happened before,but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself.I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”
In my family we all say “I love you”a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment,it is almost like a blessing we give each other.Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting,but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.
52.The foreign teacher_______.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b33034809.html,es from America B.is a young woman
C.is expressive enough D.knows much about China
53.Chinese people prefer to show love by________.
A.saying “I love you” B.cooking
C.getting good grades D.doing something helpful;
54.In paragraph 4,what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging?
A.She is meeting her daughter at the door.
B.She loves her daughter and misses her.
C.She is glad that she has more time to herself
D.She finds it interesting to hug her daughter.
55.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Say “I love you”more to your family.
B.Say “I love you ”a lot to Chinese people .
C.Say “I love you ”as a greeting to others.
D.Say “I love you ”without great depth of feelings.
答案:CDBA
五、阅读填空
（2010?辽宁省沈阳市，四，10）
C
Island University has a competition for middle school students.
Read about the competition on their web site.
School Competition
Students! Here is your chance to help the physically disabled(残疾人). Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better. There'll be three prizes. The winning schools will each get $15,000. Read the information below:
What do you have to do?
?Try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong. Write a 200-word article on the difficties these people have to suffer each day.
?Try to know modern inventions that help the physically disabled. Then think out a robot or a machine that will improve the lives of the physically disabled. Draw your invention. You can make as many drawings as you like to show your invention. You can even make a small model of your invention.
? Write a short description of your invention.
Who can join?
All middle school students in Hang Kong.
So, come on! Join the competition, and get the chance!
64. Where can you find the information?
65. Why is the school competition held?
66. What prize will each winning school get?
67. How many words should be written on the difficulties the disabled have to suffer each day?
68. Who can join the competition?
【答案】64．On the web site 65．To help the physically disabled(1ive better)．
66．$1 5，000． 67.Two hundred．／200． 68．All middle school students in Hong Kong．
（2010?甘肃省兰州市，六，10）仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. ①So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(栖息地) to another to look for food. ②People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. 本文来自https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b33034809.html,
76. How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?
_____________________________________________________________________________
77. 将文中划线的句子①改为被动句。
So it is not surprising that _____________________by the World Wide Fund for Nature.
78. Why are the giant pandas endangered?
_____________________________________________________________________________
79. Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.
_____________________________________________________________________________
80. 将文中划线的句子②翻译成中文。
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg.
77. the giant panda was chosen as its symbol
78. The area where pandas can live has become smaller.
79. To increase the size of panda reserves.
80. 人们为了保护大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。
六、书面表达
（2010?江苏省镇江市，七，15）
请仔细阅读上图，对90后学生普遍具备的优点进行阐述（至少3点），可适当发挥（例如：We are usually fair. We always treat others equally.)。另外，作为一名90后学生，请结合你自己和周围同学的表现，列举至少2点不足之处进行描述。最后，请根据你自己的感悟，对即将开始初中生活的新生提出你的建议。
具体要求：
1 内容包括至少3个优点、2个不足之处和1个建议，可适当发挥。
2 括号内所给例句不得使用。
3 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。
5 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名。
As post90s students, we have so many advantages.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
As post90s students，we have so many advantages. We are usually kind and helpful. When someone is in trouble，we always give him or her a hand. We are also energetic. We like to do sports and go traveling. Most of us can work hard in class and play happily after class. In addition，we are abviously imaginative. We always try something new and do everything differently.
On the other hand，we also have some disadvantages. To tell you the truth，some of us ar a little impolite. Sometimes we cant express our opinions in a correct ways. Whats more，we are so careless that we often make some mistakes in our studies and lives.
Overall，as post90s students who will enter a middle school，I think you need to get used to school life as quickly as you can. You should work hard every day and take an active part in all kinds of activities to improve your abilities. Boys and girls，the future is up to us to createe.
一、选择题
（2010?福建省晋江市，39，1）--The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _______one?
--Sure. Here you are.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
（2010?江苏省扬州市，8，1）—Yummy!The coffee is good.
--That’s right .It will taste________with some milk.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】B
（2010?湖北省黄冈市，37，1）—What’s the low-carbon life style like?
--Save_______energy,produce________carbon.
A.more;more B.less;more C.less;less D.more;less
【答案】D
（2010四川省成都市
34. 1）What a nice picture of a house.It would be_______with some green trees around it.
A.good B..better C.worse
【答案】B
（2010?吉林省通化市，38，1）We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b33034809.html,rmation B.advice C.idea D.news
【答案】C
（2010?浙江省湖州市，17，1）—Would you like some _______?
--No,thank you.I’m not hungry at all.
A.water B.books C.clothes D.bread
【答案】D
（2010?山西省，17，1）I Iike______ a Iot, and my mother usuaIIy cooks it in different ways.
A.fish B.potatoes C.noodIes
【答案】A
（2010?山东省泰安市，26，1）—What’s _________most useful invention in the 20th century?
--________computer,I think.
A.the ,A B.a,A C.the,The D./,The
【答案】C
（2010?辽宁省沈阳市，2，1）Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half ____ hour to get there．
A．an B．a C．the D．(不填)
【答案】A
（2010?江苏省连云港市，1，1）My best friend Neil is ________ honest boy. You can believe him.
A. a B. an C.the D./
【答案】B
（2010?山东省菏泽市，30，1） There goes the bell. Hurry up, _______you’ll be late for class.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
【答案】B
（2010?黑龙江省哈尔滨市，27，1）( ) To make our dreams come true, we are supposed to set goals ___________ then try our best to achieve them.
A. or B. and C. but
【答案】B
（2010?湖北省襄樊市，36，1）— Emma failed her exams . I think she should work harder .
— I agree . ________ she does , she ’ll get good grades .
A. If B. Because C. Before D. Though
【答案】A
（2010?黑龙江省鸡西市，29，1）( )Usually, we don’t know how important something is ______ we lose it.
A. or B. until C. as soon as
【答案】B
二、词汇题
（2010?山西省，VII.，5）阅读下面短文，写出括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整。
Dear Dad ,
The day before yesterday was Father’s Day .I couldn’t celebrate it for you because Iwas busy taking the high entrance exam . But I have said “I love you , Dad !” in my heart many times .
You are an ordinary (普通的) man ,but in my eyes ,you are the 1. (great )father in the world .Every time I have trouble ,you always give me advice and help me out . I remember once I 2 . (fail) in a competition ,and I felt very upset . Instead of complaining , you just said to me 3._ (quiet) , “It doesn”t matter . A real man must learn to face many failures (失败) in life bravely .Cheer up !”
Dad , I am not going to buy you anything as a present because I don’t think it express my thanks to you .I’ll try my best to get good 4 . （grade）．I think that i
s the best present
You are looking forward to 5 . （get）. I’m sure I won’t let you down .
Hope my dear dad is healthy forever .
【答案】1.greatest 2.failed 3.quietly 4.grades 5.getting
三、完型填空
（2010?广西省梧州市，二，10）
阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Life is not easy,so I’d like to say “When anything happens ,believe in yourself.”
When I was a young boy , I was _46_shy to talk to anyone.My classmates often _47_me.I was sad but could do nothing,Later,_48_happened,and it changed my life.It was an English speech contest.My mother asked me to _49_it .What a terrible idea!It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.
“Come on,boy.Believe in yourself.You are sure to _50_the contest.”Then mother and I talked about many different topics.At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself.”I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 _51_.With my mother’s great love,I did _52_in the contest.I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place,I heard the cheers _53_the teachers and the students.Those classmates_54_once looked down on（看不起）me ,now all said “Congratulations!”to me.My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.
Since then,everything has changed for me.When I do anything,I try to tell _55_to be sure and I will find myself.This is not only for a person but also for a country.
46.A.too B.so C.quite D.very
47.A.made faces at B.looked after C.caught up with https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b33034809.html,ughed at
48.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
49.A.take part in B.join C.get D.make
50.A.lose B.win C.pass D.beat
51.A.words B.topics C.times D.sentences
52.A.well B.good C.bad D.interested
53.A.for B.at C.from D.to
54.A.when B.what C.which D.who
55.A.someone B.me C.everything D.myself
【答案】ADBAB CACDD
四、阅读理解
（2010?河南省，四，10）
D
In the past．many people used horses for traveling，farming and other kinds of work．A
lot of people still like to ride horses．And horse racing is also popular．So it is not surprising
that Americans use this animal when they talk．
Long ago，rich or important people rode horses which were very tall．Today, if a girl
acts like she is better than everyone else，you might say she should get off her high horse．
Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground．But I had to finish
my work, so I said．“Hold your horses．Wait until I finish what I am doing.” My two boys
like to compete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way．I always tell
them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt． ‘
Last night，I got a telephone call while I Was watching my favourite TV show．I decided
not to answer it because wild horses could not dr
ag(拖，拽)me away from the television．There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do．
Sometimes you get information straight from the horse’s mouth．Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow．You could say you got the information straight from the horse’s mouth．
You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink．That means you can
give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do．
根据材料内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的短语或句子完成第6l-65五个小题，使句子通顺、意思完整，将其标号填入题前括号内。每个短语或句子限用一次。
A horse around B straight from the horse’s mouth
C get off her high horse． D wild horses could not drag her away
E You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink
( )61 Mike，don’t——with your brother．You’ll break my mirror!
( )62-—I can’t stand Mary any more! She always says she has a better voice than me
—Please take it easy. I’ll go and tell her to
( )63．He no longer tried to stop her watching that movie because from it She
loved it so much
( )64—I hear from Grandpa that Uncle George is coming at the weekend Is it true?
—You’ve got the news .
( )65 Jerry, your soil really hates going to the piano class Remember Let him
Do what he likes
【答案】ACDBE
（2010四川达州 阅读理解 每小题2分 ）（A）
The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight o’clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you.
On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can enjoy themselves in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning.
The new Water World Café will be open up on June 22nd. From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.
Please call 2105369 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.
46. How long is the Water World Swimming Pool open every day?
A. Eleven hours. B. Seven hours.
C. Eleven and a half hours. D. Seven and a half hours.
47. What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool?
A. Two dollars. B. One dollar forty.
C. Two dollars sixty. D. One dollar.
48. A ten-year-old boy can’t go to the Water World Swimming Pool .
A. on Saturday B. on Sunday
C. on Wednesday afternoon D. on Wednesday morning
49. From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim ___________.
A. on May 21s
t B. on May 22nd
C. on June 23rd D. on June 21st
50. This passage is a(n) .
A. advertisement B. note C. story D. slogan
【答案】46-50 CBDCA
五、阅读填空
（2010?辽宁省沈阳市，四，10）
C
Island University has a competition for middle school students.
Read about the competition on their web site.
School Competition
Students! Here is your chance to help the physically disabled(残疾人). Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better. There'll be three prizes. The winning schools will each get $15,000. Read the information below:
What do you have to do?
?Try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong. Write a 200-word article on the difficties these people have to suffer each day.
?Try to know modern inventions that help the physically disabled. Then think out a robot or a machine that will improve the lives of the physically disabled. Draw your invention. You can make as many drawings as you like to show your invention. You can even make a small model of your invention.
? Write a short description of your invention.
Who can join?
All middle school students in Hang Kong.
So, come on! Join the competition, and get the chance!
64. Where can you find the information?
65. Why is the school competition held?
66. What prize will each winning school get?
67. How many words should be written on the difficulties the disabled have to suffer each day?
68. Who can join the competition?
【答案】64．On the web site 65．To help the physically disabled(1ive better)．
66．$1 5，000． 67.Two hundred．／200． 68．All middle school students in Hong Kong．
（2010?甘肃省兰州市，六，10）仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. ①So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(栖息地) to another to look for food. ②People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. 本文来自www.z
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b33034809.html,
76. How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?
_____________________________________________________________________________
77. 将文中划线的句子①改为被动句。
So it is not surprising that _____________________by the World Wide Fund for Nature.
78. Why are the giant pandas endangered?
_____________________________________________________________________________
79. Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.
_____________________________________________________________________________
80. 将文中划线的句子②翻译成中文。
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg.
77. the giant panda was chosen as its symbol
78. The area where pandas can live has become smaller.
79. To increase the size of panda reserves.
80. 人们为了保护大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。
六、书面表达
(2010 .河北省卷 Ⅺ. B) 书面表达, 计 10 分）
回想三年的英语学习历程，丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下 了许多难忘的印象。请你以“What should we do in English class?”为题 写一篇英语短文，谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习 更有效。
提示：(1) Listen to the teacher.
(2) Take part in activities.
(3) Be confident in ourselves.
要求：(1) 文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2) 文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(3) 词数：60～80 个。
参考词汇：take notes, work in groups with…, not be afraid of…
What should we do in English class?
In English class，we should
【答案】略