新东方高考英语阅读讲义

高考英语特训班阅读讲义

第一讲

一、开场白

1.寻求学习的乐趣----了解英语背后的基督教文化，跟上时代发展的脉搏。

(1).古希腊的哲学，戏剧和民主制度：metaphysics, tragedy, democracy

(2).基督教的产生与传播。

(3).英法美革命----（revolution）现代社会制度的摇篮。

(4).当代社会的焦点话题：女权（feminism）、种族（racial discrimination）、环境

（environmental pollution）、和平与发展（word war, development）。

(5).自然科学的热点话题：动植物习性（symbiotic association, predator, metabolism,

pollination, mate……），进化论（adaptive, selection, evolution……），基因（gene, nerve, clone），地球与宇宙（cosmos, orbit, mantle, rock, astronomer）。

(6).各地风俗（）。

2.用系统的方法进行阅读理解的强化训练。

(1).从段落突破，概括段落主旨。

(2).通过篇章结构套路。

(3).关注重点名型。

(4).在句子中记忆单词。

(5).解题要找原文重现。看到题干以后，首先想段落主旨，想想这道题的答案应该

在哪一段，然后在相应的段落中寻找答案。

3.阅读笔记

(1).段落主旨：which（对象，尤其是说明对象改变的时候），what about it（怎么了），

why（为什么），means（措施）。

(2).转折。最高级和因果。

(3).新名词（在高中课堂上不应该认识的单词，尤其是自然科学类文章）。

(4).人名、地名、机构名和时间词。

4.通过大量阅读，提高完形填空中的语感。

(1).关照上句，本句和下句。

(2).如果仍无法解题，留到最后去解。

(3).每一篇文章要读熟。

(4).题目类型：正确选项在原文中有，但是距离比较远；通过上下文人物的特点和

性质可以判断人物的行为或特征；判断上下句的关系（如因果，转折，递进，顺承），填虚词；固定搭配；同义词辨别，通过排队法解决问题。

二、篇章结构

三、文章讲解：passage 1，3，6，9，11。

第二讲

一、段落结构

二、讲解文章：passage 12，13，15，16，17，18。cloze 1，97年高考完形

第三讲

一、句子结构

二、讲解文章：passage 19，22，23，24，27，29。cloze 2，98年高考完形

第四讲

讲解文章：passage 30，32，37，39，40，41，42，43，44。close 6，close 8，99年高考完形

第五讲

一、1996~2001年高考阅读理解点评

二、2000年高考完形

第六讲

高级阅读精选：1，2，3，5，6，9，10，13，17，18。cloze 9，2001年高考完形

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高三阅读资料——叙事类美文系列 T h e K e y o f a C a r A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted. As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curiously, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man's name embossed in gold. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible?" Then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible. Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things. When he arrived at his father's house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father's important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words... "PAID IN FULL". How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? I trust you enjoyed this. Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; but remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for. Four wives in our lives There was a rich merchant who had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most and adorned her with rich robes and treated her to delicacies. He took great care of her and gave her nothing but the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He's very proud of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. However, the merchant is always in great fear that she might run away with some other men. He too, loved his 2nd wife. She is a very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant's confidante. Whenever the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and she would always help him out and guide him through difficult times.

历年高考英语阅读

历年高考英语阅读-20

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历年高考英语阅读 (1990年)-20 Benin Benin is one of the smallest African states. It lies in West Africa on the Gulf(海湾)of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east. Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent(独立). In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew(推翻)the first president Maga. Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced(取代)by a civilian(非军人)government in 1967. In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over(接管). In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years. However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president. In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place.Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People's Republic based on Marxism-Leninism. 81.Which of the following maps shows rightly the positions of Benin and its neighbouring countries?(Bn=Benin ; Tg=Togo ; Nr=Niger ; BF=Burkina Faso ; Na=Nigeria ; GG=Gulf of Guinea) 82.For how long was Benin under France? A.For over a century. B.For roughly a century. C.For over half a century. D.Under half a century. 83.For how long was Benin an independent state before it became a People's Republic? A.15 years. B.25 years. C.20 years. D.30 years. 84.Choose the right order in which the following people ruled in Benin. (Ah=Ahomadegbe; Ke=Kerekou; Ma=Maga; So=Soglo) A.So, Ma, Ah, Ma, Ke B.Ma, So, Ma, Ke, Ah C.So, Ma, Ke, Ma, Ah D.Ma, So, Ma, Ah, Ke 85.When and how did Benin get its two names-Benin and Dahomey? A.Dahomey was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Benin. B.Benin was its oldest name. The name Dahomey was used later, but has been replaced by Benin again. C.Dahomey was its oldest name. The name Benin was used later, but has been replaced by Dahomey again. D.Benin was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Dahomey.

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2020年12月英语四级成绩查询专题2020年12月英语六级成绩查询专题

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历年高考英语真题汇编_时态语态2.

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2013高考英语阅读素材及翻译(98篇)-2013高三英语阅读素材 The Two Roads 两条路

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近五年高考英语阅读七选五汇总

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3. 看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。 (1)标题结构 如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。 (2)句子结构 如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。 如：

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. (2015新课标卷II) A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them 解析：从句式结构上看，逗号后是祈使句，没有连词，正确答案要么是带有连词的从句，要么是一个短语，只有A、B、C、E四个选项符合，这样就缩小了选择范围；根据空前句中的preparation (准备)，和常识可知是“训练前”，故选C项。 4. 词语复现显神功

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