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新视野大学英语第2册第1单元单词讲解

New Words (B2U1A)

<1> budget

v. plan carefully how much of sth. will be needed （为...）作出安排

She has learned how to budget her time carefully.

她已学会了怎么精心安排自己的时间。

The government has budgeted 10 million dollars for education spending.

政府在预算中拨款一千万美元作为教育经费。

vi. plan the spending of money carefully 制定预算

As a student, you have to learn how to budget.

作为学生，你得学会如何制定开支计划。

n. [C] the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on sth. 预算

It is important to balance one's budget. 使收支平衡十分重要。

They are preparing the company's advertising budget for 2007. 他们正在制定公司2007年的广告预算。

<2> charge

v. ask sb. for an amount of money for a service 向...收费，要价

We do not charge for delivery.

我们免费送货上门。

The doctor charged us 400 dollars for a five-minute examination.

医生做一次5分钟的检查要了我们400美元。

<3> acute

a. 1. quick to notice sth. 敏感的；敏锐的

Dogs have an acute sense of smell.

狗有灵敏的嗅觉。

The critical professional requires unusually acute observation.

评论家需要非常敏锐的观察力。

2. very serious or severe 严重的

The president suffered acute embarrassment from this news.

这一新闻使总统十分难堪。

He felt acute pain on his back.

他感到背部很疼。

<4> hourglass

n. [C] （计时用的）沙漏

The use of the hourglass dates back to almost two thousand years ago in China.

沙漏的使用在中国可追溯到差不多2千年前。

<5> restless

a. unable to keep still because one is nervous, bored, or impatient 烦躁的；不安静的

After one month in the job, he felt restless and decided to leave.

这工作他干了一个月就感到厌倦，于是决定不干了。

The children grew restless with the long wait.

等的时间一长，孩子们就逐渐躁动不安起来。

<6> restlessly

ad. in a restless manner; impatiently 烦躁地；不安静地

She walked back and forth restlessly in her room.

她焦躁不安地在房间里走来走去。

He moved about restlessly, lighting a cigarette.

他焦躁不安地走来走去，点燃了一支烟。

<7> elbow

vt. push sb. with the elbows 用肘推（或撞）人

He elbowed me out of the way.

他用肘把我推开了。

She elbowed her way forward.

她用胳膊肘推挤着向前走。

n. [C] the joint where the arm bends 肘

He sat with his elbows on the table.

他坐着，双肘架在桌上。

His arm was wrapped from the elbow to the fingers.

他的胳膊从肘部一直包扎到手指。

<8> abrupt

a. 1. (of behavior) rough; offensive 粗鲁的，无礼的

The manager was offended by his abrupt reply.

经理被他的粗鲁的回答激怒了。

The head teacher is very abrupt with parents.

主任老师对家长们的态度很粗鲁。

2. sudden and unexpected 突然的，意外的

The road is full of many abrupt turns.

这条路有许多急转弯。

His abrupt departure surprised everyone.

他突然离去，使大家都很吃惊。

<9> opening

a. beginning; starting 开始的

He left after the opening speech of the debate.

辩论会的开场白之后他就走了。

The queen attended the opening night of the theatre.

女王观看了这家剧院的首夜演出。

n. 1. [C] an occasion when a new building, road, etc. is used for the first time, esp. one that involves a ceremony 开业典礼；落成典礼

the opening of a new highway

一条新公路的通车典礼

Many attended the opening of the new sports center.

很多人参加了新体育中心的落成典礼。

2. [C] a position that is available in a business or firm 空缺职位

There are few openings in publishing for new graduates.

出版行业能为新毕业的大学生提供的空缺职位极少。

I'm trying to apply for an opening in an advertising firm.

我正在申请广告公司的一个空缺职位。

<10> ritual

a. done regularly and in the same way 例行的；惯常的

Every day the work begins with the ritual greetings.

每天的工作以例行的问候开始。

They made ritual apology and left.

他们做了程式化的道歉，然后就离开了。

n. [C, U] sth. done regularly and in the same way 惯例

Wives make a ritual of their household duties.

家庭主妇每天都是一成不变地操持家务。

I've wound up the clock so many times that it has become a ritual.

我经常给钟上发条，以致这已成了我的习惯。

rite n. （宗教等的）仪式，典礼

ritual n. 惯例；程序；仪规；礼节；（尤指）宗教仪式

a. 例行的，惯例的；仪式的，庆典的

ritualistic a.例行公事的，老套的；仪式的

ritualize (BrE –ise) v. 使仪式化；使程式化

<11> interaction

n. 1. [C, U] communication 交流

The interaction of the two groups produced many good ideas.

两个组通过相互交流提出了许多不错的见解。

If there was more interaction between the two, their problems would be solved. 如果双方有更多的沟通，他们的问题会得到解决。

2. [C, U] a process by which two or more things affect each other 相互作用；相互影响

the interaction of two medicines

两种药之间的相互作用

The interaction between different police forces would improve the rate of solving crimes.

警方相互合作可以提高破案率。

interact v. 交流，沟通，合作；相互作用，相互影响

interaction n. 交流，沟通，合作；相互作用，相互影响

interactive a. 合作的；相互影响的；相互配合的；互动的

<12> convention

n. 1. [C, U] general, usu. unspoken agreement about how people should act or behave in certain situations 习俗；惯例

By convention, the leader is always a man.

按照惯例，领导总是由男性担任。

Wearing a coat and tie is an accepted convention on such an occasion.

在那种场合，穿外套系领带是约定俗成的穿着要求。

2. [C] a meeting of members of a profession, political party, etc. 会议；大会

They hold the annual convention in July.

他们每年7月召开年度会议。

The convention decided on a new rule.

大会就一项新规定作出决议。

convention n. 习俗；惯例；会议，大会；公约，协定；（文学、艺术等的）传统手法

conventional a. 依照惯例的；传统的；习惯的；常规的，（尤指武器）非核的unconventional a.

conventioneer n. (AmE ) 与会者，大会代表

<13> leisure

n. 1. [U] time free from work or other duties; spare time 空闲，闲暇

We've been working all week without a moment's leisure.

我们已整整干了一周，无一刻闲暇。

He has some leisure from his studies.

他在学习之余有些空闲时间。

2. [U] ease 悠闲，安逸

A life of easy leisure makes a man less adventurous.

安逸的生活会使人变得不思进取。

After she retired, she lived in leisure at home.

她退休后闲居在家。

<14> leisurely

a. without hurrying 从容的；不匆忙的

walk at a leisurely pace

迈着从容的步伐行进

Her walked at a more leisurely pace.

他慢悠悠地走着。

ad. 从容地

They strolled leisurely along the beach.

他们悠闲地在沙滩上漫步。

<15> assess

vt. judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of sb. or sth. 评价，评估

They assessed the value of the house at $600,000.

他们估算这幢房子值60万美元。

They say they can assess intelligence from these tests.

他们声称通过这些测试能对智力进行评估。

assess v. 评估，评价；估算

assessment n. 评估，评价；看法

assessor n. 评判人，考核人；估价员

<16> surroundings

n. (pl.) all the objects, conditions, etc. that are around and may affect sb. or sth.; environment 周围的事物；环境

pleasant surroundings

令人愉快的环境

The new surroundings made the children very happy.

新的环境让孩子们很开心。

<17> probe

v. try to find out the truth about sth. 调查；探究

The matter must be probed to the bottom.

这件事必须彻底调查。

She tried to probe his mind to find out what he was thinking.

她试图探究他的心思，以便知道他在想些什么。

n. [C] 探针（医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具）

The doctor lost the probe during the operation.

手术过程中，医生弄丢了探针。

<18> social

a. 1. relating to society and people's lives in general 社会的Governments have made efforts to improve women's social and economic status. 政府已做出努力以提高妇女的社会地位和经济地位。

Not least important, marriage is a great social stabilizer of men.

很重要的是，婚姻是促使男子稳定的一大社会因素。

2. relating to meeting people and spending time with them 社交的

She often attends social gatherings.

她常出席社交聚会。

His reasons for calling were purely social.

他来访的原因纯粹是为了社交。

society n. 社会，（社会）阶层；社团，协会; 社交界

social adj. 社交的，交际的，社会的

socially adv. 在交际方面，在社会上

socialism n. 社会主义

socialize v. 参加社交活动，使社会主义化

<19> socially

ad. 与社会(或社交) 相关地

We have known each other socially for a long time.

我们相交已久。

For socially ambitious couples this is a problem.

对社交上雄心勃勃的夫妇来说，这是一个问题。

<20> tick

vi. (of a clock or watch) make a short repeated sound （钟、表等）滴答响The old clock ticked noisily.

那口老钟的滴答声很响。

My watch doesn't tick because it's electronic.

我的表不滴嗒作响，因为它是电子表。

n. [sing.] the short repeated sound that a clock or watch makes （钟、表的）滴答声

The continual tick of the clock got on my nerves.

钟不断地作响，令我心烦。

The ticks seem to be coming from that bag over there.

滴答声似乎是从那边的袋子里发出的。

<21> consequently

ad. as a result 因此，所以

My car broke down and consequently I was late.

我的汽车半路上出了毛病，所以来晚了。

I spent most of my money in the first week and consequently had very little to spend on food during the last few days of the holidays.

我在假期第一周就用掉了大部分钱，因此最后几天几乎没什么钱买吃的了。

<22> device

n. 1. [C] a machine or tool for a special purpose 器械，装置

He made a device to make the door shut by itself.

他制作了一种能使门自动关闭的装置。

A computer is a device for processing information.

计算机是一种处理信息的装置。

2. [C] a way of doing sth. 方法，手段

Her illness is only a device to escape seeing him.

她所谓生病只是回避见他的一种策略。

By various devices he was able to make a huge fortune.

他通过各种手段赚了一大笔钱。

<23> fax n. [C] 传真；传真机

I'll send you a fax with the details of the meeting.

我会把会议的细节用传真发给你。

I'll send you the agreement by fax.

我会把合同用传真发给你。

<24> email n. [C, U] (also e-mail) 电子邮件

Nowadays people send far more emails than letters by post.

现今人们发送的电子邮件远多于信件。

They keep in touch by email.

他们通过电子邮件保持联系。

<25> given

prep. taking sth. into account; considering 如果考虑到

Given the uncertainty over my husband's future I was left with little other choice. 鉴于我丈夫前途的不确定性，我别无选择。

Given the circumstances, you've done really well.

考虑到环境因素，你做得已经很出色了。

<26> gathering

n. [C] a meeting 集会，聚会

I met him once or twice at family gatherings.

我在家庭聚会上遇到过他一两次。

Soon afterwards, the gathering broke up and the guests took their leave.

不多久，聚会结束，客人告辞。

<27> impersonality

n. [U] the quality of not showing or including personal feelings 不牵涉个人感情；无人情味

It was a system of impersonality; it made no difference who you were, so long as you could master its rules.

这是一项不牵涉个人感情的制度，只要你掌握规则，你是谁都无关紧要。

<28> electronic

a. 1. using devices such as radios, televisions, computers, etc. 使用电子设备的

This dictionary is available in electronic form.

这部词典有电子版本。

I've only now become familiar with the benefits of electronic banking.

我现在才熟悉电子银行的优点。

2. produced or operated by a flow of electrons 电子的

an electronic address book

电子地址簿

an electronic game

电子游戏

<29> significance

n. [sing., U] the importance of an event, action, etc. 重要性；重要意义Could you explain to me the significance of this part of the agreement?

请把合同中这部分的含义给我解释一下好吗？

Few people realized the significance of the discovery.

几乎没人意识到这一发现的重要性。

<30> conduct

vt. 1. carry out 进行；实施

conduct an experiment

做实验

We have been conducting a survey of the region.

我们对该地区进行了调查。

2. act as the path for electricity, heat, etc. 传导（电或热）

Copper conducts electricity well.

铜具有良好的导电性能。

He wasn't sure if rubber conducted electricity.

他不能肯定橡胶是否导电。

n. [U] the way sb. behaves 行为，举止

The prisoner was set free early because of good conduct.

那个囚犯因表现好而被提前释放。

Nobody can stand such shameless conduct.

没有人能容忍如此不知羞耻的行为。

<31> increasingly

ad. more and more 日益；愈加

Increasingly, people are realizing that our basic problems are not economic ones.

人们逐渐认识到我们的根本问题并不是经济问题。

The country became increasingly rich and successful.

这个国家日趋富足昌盛。

<32> conference

n. [C] a formal meeting （正式）会议

The Institute of Accountants is holding its conference in Edinburgh this year.

会计师协会正在爱丁堡举行今年的会议。

She's an organizer of the International Conference on AIDS that the university has every year.

她是大学每年召开的爱滋病国际会议的组织者。

<33> teleconference

n. [C] （通过电话、电视等手段召开的）远程会议

Holding a teleconference can save time and money.

召开远程会议既省时又省钱。

The technicians were busy preparing for today's teleconference.

技术人员正忙着为今天的远程会议做准备工作。

<34> obtain

vt. get sth. that one wants 获得，得到

He always manages to obtain what he wants.

他想要的他总能弄到。

Further information can be obtained from our head office.

可以从我们的总部获得更多的资料。

<35> superb

a. extremely good 极好的

The sports center is superb. 这个体育中心是一流的。

The view from my window is superb. 从窗外看去，景色壮丽。

<36> whereas

conj. in contrast; while 然而；但是

He earns $8,000 whereas she gets at least $20,000 every year.

他一年只挣八千美元；而她却至少挣两万美元。

She is hard-working, whereas he is lazy.

她很勤快，而他却懒惰。

<37> postal

a. relating to post; sent by post 邮政的；邮寄的

Domestic postal services will be reviewed this year.

今年将对国内邮政系统进行评估。

<38> efficient

a. working well and without wasting time, money, or energy 效率高的

a very efficient secretary

办事效率高的秘书

Lighting is now more energy efficient.

现在的照明更节能。

<39> impolite

a. not polite 无礼的，失礼的

It would be impolite to leave in the middle of the meeting.

在会议中途离开会是失礼的。

She had no wish to appear impolite but there was something about the man that made her so.

她并不想表现出有失礼仪，但那个男子的举止使她不得不如此。

<40> elapse

vi. (of time) pass （时间）过去，逝去

Three years have elapsed since we last met.

自我们上次见面以来，已经过去三年了。

Four years had elapsed since he left college and still he hadn't found a job.

他大学毕业已四年了，却仍未找到工作。

<41> skillful

a. (BrE skilful) having or showing ability to do sth. well 熟练的；有技巧的He is skillful at inventing excuses.

他善于编造借口。

Soon they became very skillful in answering such questions.

他们很快变得善于回答这类问题。

<42> skillfulness

n. [U] ( BrE skilfulness) 熟练；技巧

He was admired by all for his skillfulness.

他技术精湛，赢得众人交口称赞。

His performance tonight speaks volumes for his skillfulness.

他今晚的表现充分说明他技巧之熟练。

<43> competent

a. having the necessary ability, skill, knowledge, etc. 有能力的；能干的；胜任的

He's not competent to look after young children.

他不太会照管孩子。

My secretary is perfectly competent, but she doesn't have much patience.

我的秘书完全能够胜任工作，只是耐心不够。

Competent adj. (+to do or for) adequately qualified or capable

Competence n. – (+ to do or for) ability the state of being competent Competition n. (+ for) competing esp. in an examination in trade Competitive adj. Involving , offered for or by competition

Compete v. (+with,against a person , for a thing )strive for superiority or supremacy)

<44> fulfill (BrE fulfil)

vt. 1. do what one must do 履行；执行

fulfill an obligation

履行义务

A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick.

护士在护理病人时要履行许多职责。

2. achieve sth. one wanted to do 实现；完成

I have fulfilled many of my youthful aims.

我已实现了我年轻时的许多目标。

Visiting Disneyland has fulfilled a boyhood dream.

游玩迪斯尼实现了他儿时的梦想。

a desire 满足欲望~ prayer 实现祈愿

~ hope 符合愿望~ need 符合需要

~ dream 实现梦想~ expectations 符合预想

~ the terms of the contact 满足合同条款的要求

~ the conditions of 具备……条件

<45> capital

n. [sing., U] money used to produce more wealth or for starting a business 资本；资金

Our return on capital has more than doubled since 2000.

2000年以来, 我们的投资收益翻了一番还多。

Since the stock market crash, companies have been trying to raise capital by selling new stock.

股市崩溃以来，不少公司一直在设法通过销售新股筹集资金。

Phrases and Expressions

<46> fall behind

move more slowly than other people so that one is behind them 落在...后面

She hurt her ankle and fell behind the others.

她的脚踝受伤了，所以落在了其他人后面。

His mother was chatting and didn't notice that he had fallen behind.

他妈妈一直在和别人聊天，都没发现他落在了后面。

<47> result in

make sth. happen; cause 导致；造成...的结果

Our efforts resulted in success.

我们的努力取得了成功。

If left untreated, the condition will eventually result in blindness.

这种情况如果不治疗，最终会导致失明。

<48> run out

1. (of food, money, etc.) there is none left 用完；耗尽

Their supplies soon ran out.

他们的供给很快就用完了。

We must act quickly because time is running out.

时间所剩无几，我们得赶快行动。

2. use all of sth. and not have any left 用完；耗尽

We can see that the manager is running out of his patience.

我们可以看出，经理快没耐心了。

The printer has run out of paper.

打印机的纸用完了。

<49> in a rush

in a hurry 匆忙地

I'm in such a rush that I can't stop.

我忙得手脚不闲，停不下来。

Everybody is always in a rush to get ready in the mornings.

早上，每个人的准备工作都总是很匆忙的。

<50> go with

exist or take place at the same time with sth. else 同时发生；伴随Money does not always go with happiness.

有钱并不一定就幸福。

Responsibility goes with becoming a father.

做父亲就得有责任。

<51> work at

put effort into sth. or doing sth. 致力于；从事

I've been working at my essay all day.

我整天都在不停地写文章。

You will have to work at the weak points in your English if you want to pass the examination.

你如果想通过考试，就得在你英语薄弱的环节上下功夫。

<52> in person

doing sth. by oneself 亲身；亲自

The winner will be there in person to collect the prize.

获胜者将亲自去那里领奖。

I had seen her before on TV, but she looked very different when I met her in person.

我以前在电视上见过她，但当面相见，她却看上去很不一样。

<53> due to

because of sth. 由于

His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the way.

他迟到是因为路上车辆太多。

His hunger was due to not eating for the entire day.

他整天没吃东西，因此感到饿。

<54> pour into

give a lot of effort, money, etc. to sth. 大量投入（精力或金钱等）

They've poured thousands of dollars into developing the business. 他们已投入数千美元开展业务。

A lot of his time was poured into his research.

他的很多时间用在了研究上。

新视野大学英语二单元二单词

新视野大学英语1单词讲课稿

UNIT1 reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励 n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金 rewarding a.值得做的,有益的 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心2.使挫败，使受挫折 junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的 n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁 opportunity n. 机会，时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. 中等的，适中的 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.享用权2.通道，入口participate vi. 参与，参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的 commitment n. 1.投入，致力，献身2.承诺，许诺，保证 discipline n. 1.纪律; 自制能力2.惩罚，处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的，最小的 n. 最低限度，最少量 assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派 embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思 post vt. 发帖子,张贴 embarrassing a.使人尴尬的,令人难堪的frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心 continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地 finally ad. 最后，终于 reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获 benefit n. 益处，好处 vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解 communicate vi. 交流，交际 vt. 传达，传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） gap n. 差距,分歧 Phrases and Expressions at times 有时,偶尔 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ... far from 一点都不 a couple of 两个,一些,几个 get/have/obtain access to 可以使用；有权享用 keep up with 跟上，不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要 give up 停止，放弃 reap the benefit(s) 获得益处，得到好处 come across 偶然遇上 give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解 trade for 用... ... 换 participate in 参加 now that 既然, 由于 instead of 而不是,代替 reach out to 接触, 联系 UNIT2 concern n..1.担心,忧虑 2.关心的事,担心的事 Vt. 1.使担心,使忧虑2.涉及,与…有关click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声 blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破 n.爆炸 forth ad. 出来; 向前 burst vi.冲,闯 horrible a. 1.可怕的,令人恐惧的；2.糟糕的,令人不悦的 stuff n. 东西；材料 rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律 grab vt.抓住,夺得

新视野大学英语第三版2读写教程Unit2单词汇总

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(完整版)新视野大学英语1单词表

新视野大学英语1单词表 Unit1 Section A 1、reward vt.奖赏，回报n.奖赏，回报 2、rewarding a.值得做的，有益的，有意义的 3、frustrate vt.使沮丧，使灰心 4、junior a.初级的，较低的n.较低者，晚辈 5、positive a.积极的，明确的 6、senior a.较高的n.年长者，较高者，长辈 7、former a.在前的，以前的，旧时的n.前者 8、unlike prep.不像，和······不同 9、intimidate vt.威胁，恐吓 10、opportunity n.机会 11、online a.联网的，在线的ad.联网地，在线地 12、communication n.交流，交际，通讯 13、medium n.媒体，媒介 a.中等的 14、modem n.调制调解器 15、access n.享用权，通道，入口 16、participate vi.参加，参与 17、virtual a.虚拟的，实质上的 18、commitment n.献身，投入，致力，承诺，保证 19、disipline n.纪律，学科 20、minimum a.最低的，最小的n.最少量，最低限度 21、assignment n.任务，作业 22、embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪 23、embarrassing a.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的 24、frustration n.沮丧，不安，灰心 25、post vt.张贴，发帖子 26、continual a.不间断的，不停的，重复的，频繁的 27、continually ad.不间断地，不停地，重复地，频繁地 28、reap vt.收获，收割，获得，得到 29、benefit n.利益v.有利于 30、insight n.深刻的见解 31、communicate vt.传达，传播vi.交流，交际 32、favorite a.最喜欢的n.最喜欢的人或物 33、gap n.差距，分歧 Section B 34、community n.团体，社区

模块七第一单元重点词汇讲解

U1 重点词汇讲解 1. contribute [v.] 出（钱﹑力﹑主意等）；捐助；捐赠；贡献： ~ (sth.) (to/towards sth.) 1) contribute (ten pounds) to a charity collection 捐献（十镑）给慈善事业 2) contribute aid for refugees 向难民提供援助 3) Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford. 人人都应该尽自己的能力作贡献。 4) The chairman encourages everyone to contribute to the discussion. 主席鼓励大家参与讨论。 ~ to sth. 增加某事物; 添加到某事物中: Her work has contributed enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject. 她的着作极有助於我们对这个困难问题的了解。 ~ to sth. help to cause sth 促成某事物: Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗？~ (sth.) to sth. write (articles, etc) for a publication 撰稿；投（稿）： She has contributed (several poems) to literary magazines. 她给文学刊物投了（几首诗）稿。

2. adopt ~ sb. (as sth.) 收养某人（尤指作为儿女或继承人）；过继：1) Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan. 他们因没有亲生儿女, 所以决定领养一个孤儿。 2) Paul’s mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after him herself. 保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他, 便将他送给别人收养了。 3) He is their adopted son. 他是他们的养子。 ~ sb. as sth. 挑选某人作候选人或代表: She has been adopted as Labour candidate for York. 她被提名为约克郡的工党候选人。采纳；采取；采用： adopt a name, a custom, an idea, a style of dress 取名﹑随俗﹑采纳一意见﹑采用一服装式样 adopt a hard line towards terrorists 对恐怖分子采取强硬态度adoption [n.] 收养；过继；挑选；采纳；采取；采用；接受： 1) offer a child for adoption 将孩子送给他人收养 2) This textbook has had adoptions in many countries. 这本教科书已被很多国家采用。 adoptive [adj.] 有收养关系的；过继的；采纳的；接受的：

新视野大学英语2单词表

新视野大学2 单词表35、superba.极好的 36、whereasconj.但是，然而 Unit 1 37、postala.邮政的，邮集的 38、efficienta.效率高的 Section A 39、impolitea.无理的，失礼的 40、elapsevi.过去，逝去 1、budgetv.做出安排vi.制定预算n.预41、skillfula.熟练的，有技巧的 42、skillfulnessn.熟练，技巧算43、competenta.能干的，胜任的 2、chargev向.···收费，要价44、fulfillvi. 履行，执行，完成，实现 3、acutea.敏锐的，敏感的，严重的45、capitaln.资本，资金 4、hourglass n.沙漏 5、restlessa.烦躁的，不安静的 Section B 6、restlesslyad.烦躁地，不安静地46、spiten.虽然，尽管 7、elbowvt.用肘撞人n.肘47、clashvi.不一致，冲突n.冲突，争论， 8、abrupta.粗鲁的，无理的，突然的，不一致意外的48、traditionn. 传统 9、openinga.开始的n.开业典礼49、adjustmentn.调整 10、rituala.例行的，惯常的n.惯例50、honeymoonn.蜜月，短暂的和谐日 11、interactionn.交流，相互影响子 12、conventionn.习俗，惯例，会议，大51、marvelousa.非常好的，绝对的会52、amusementn.愉快，快乐，娱乐，13、leisuren.空闲，闲暇，悠闲，安逸消遣活动 14、leisurelya.从容的，不匆忙的53、hostilityn.敌意，敌对 15、assessvt评.价，评估54、moreoverad.此外，而且 16、surroundingsn.周围的环境，环境55、anymoread.再不 17、probev.调查，探究n.探针56、distressvt.使痛苦，使苦恼n.痛苦， 18、sociala.社会的，社交的苦恼 19、sociallyad.与社会相关的地57、devisevt.设计，发明 20、tickvi.滴答响n.滴答声58、mechanismn.行为方式，机制 21、consequentlyad.因此，所以59、copevi.应付，处理 22、devicen.手段，方法，器械，装置60、repressionn.压抑，抑制，镇压 23、faxn.传真，传真机61、acceptablea.可接受的，合意的 24、emailn.电子邮件62、regressionn.回归，倒退 25、givenprep.如果考虑到63、irresponsiblea.不负责任的 26、gatheringn.集会，聚会64、isolation n.孤立，隔离 27、impersonalityn.不涉及个人感情，65、rejectvt.拒绝，抛弃，丢弃无人情味66、rejectionn.拒绝，不接受 28、electronica.电子的，电子设备的67、utilizevt.使用 29、significancen.重要性，重要意义68、dealvi.处理，应对，对付 30、conductvt.实施，进行n.行为，举69、hostile a.敌对的，怀有敌意的，敌止方的 31、increasinglyad.日益，愈加70、recognitionn.承认，认可 32、conferencen.会议71、temporarya.暂时的 33、teleconferencen.远程会议72、recoveryn.恢复，痊愈 34、obtainvt.获得，得到73、favorable a.赞成的，有利的

新视野大学英语1-4册词汇汇总

新视野大学英语1-4册词汇汇总（包括sectionA的单词短语和sectionB的短语）第一册 Unit1 reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心 2.使挫败，使受挫折 junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈 positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁 opportunity n. 机会，时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流，交际；通信 medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体a. 中等的，适中的 phone n. 电话，电话机 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.接近，进入2.通道，入口 technology n. 工艺，技术 participate vi. 参与，参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的commitment n. 1.信奉，献身 2.承诺，许诺，保证 discipline n. 1.纪律; 控制2.惩罚，处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的，最小的n. 最低限度，最少量 assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派 notebook n. 笔记簿 embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思 screen n. 1. 屏幕，银幕2. 屏风，帘，纱窗 continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地 finally ad. 最后，终于 ▲reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获 benefit n. 益处，好处vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解 culture n. 文化，文明 communicate vi. 交流，交际vt. 传达，传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） activity n. 活动，行动 gap n. 缺口，裂口 Phrases and Expressions be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的

模块五unit 1-2单元单词

模块五unit1-2词汇练习 1.The things he said hurt me badly, but he has not _______ _(道歉) to me so far. 2.Harry awkwardly a___________ to the lady for stepping on her left foot. 3.Friendship is always a sweet ____________ (责任), never an opportunity. 4.She ____ 发誓that she hadn’t told anyone , but her friend still didn’t forgive her. 5.You can’t fully _____________ (欣赏) foreign literature in translation. 6.She seemed totally ______（专注于）in her book and didn’t notice my coming 7. A woman has been_________ (逮捕)in connection with the robbery. 8.Upon his a________ at the village, the doctor began to operate on the wounded villagers. 9.Peter told others I had failed in my English test, which made me angry. I felt_____ (背叛的) 10.She felt g________ about leaving her sick child and going to work 11.I must a________ for not being able to meet you at the airport on time. 12.She shows a very positive a_________ to her work. 13.The government has taken many m________ to help the unemployed 14.It’s ________（非法的）to carry guns in our country. 15.His world famous works were not a________ until after his death. 16.He who b_____ his country must be punished. 17.He seldom catches a cold mainly because he has an _______ (健壮的) body. 18.He continued to speak, r_____________ of my feeling on the matter. 19.When studying, he f__________ his mind on his lessons. 20.If you want to pass your exams, you’d better change your a________ toward study. 21.He was chosen to be the presenter of the ___________(辩论 22.If you want to pass your exams, you’d better change your a_____ toward study. 23.You’ve put me in a very a_______ position and now I don’t know how to deal with the matter 24.we went to the _____马戏团to see the performing animals 25.I’ve never been good at _________ (算术), but I am good at English. 26.I play the piano just for my own __________ (娱乐) 27.The government calls on all factories to reduce production that isn’t e______ friendly. 28.Her father continued _____(责备)her for her poor school work, regardless of her feeling. 29.The schoolboys are more c ____ not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever before. 30.He a___________ to his teacher for not having finished his homework. 31.You have put me in a very a_____position and now I don’t know how to deal with the matter 32.She said she was sorry, but her eyes b_____________ her secret delight. 33.Tobby is always looking forward to being f________by his parents after he does something wrong. 34.You are already grown-ups; you are required to take r__________ for what you do. 35.When you asked him about his a______ towards school, he didn’t say anything. 36.People often think that e__ development is bad for the environment. 37.He is honest and kind to others. In other words, he never b______ his friends. 38.What he said hurt me, but he has not a______ to me 39.She was really upset and s______ that she hadn’t told anyone about my low grades.

新视野大学英语2单词_翻译_

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