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上海教育出版社英语七年级下册方位介词讲解

上海教育出版社英语七年级下册方位介词讲解
上海教育出版社英语七年级下册方位介词讲解

方位介词讲解

时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别:

(一)表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),

on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等,

at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;

如:He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) /

2.Above, over, on

Above在……上方(高过另一个物体,不强调垂直)

The airplane flies above that tall building.(不在正上方)

over在……上方(垂直上方)

The bridge spans over the river.

On在……上面(物体表面有接触)

There's some water on the floor, so you should be careful.

3.Below, under在……下面

Under在……下(正下方)

The cat lies under the chair.(正下方)

Below在……下(不一定是正下方)

The cat lies under the chair.(不是正下方)

4.in front of, in the front of在……的前面

in front of 在外部的前面,两个东西是独立的,相反的是behind

The building is in front of the hospital.

The building is behind the hospital.

In the front of在内部的前面,属于其中的一部分,相反的是at the back of The girl stands in the front of the classroom.

The girl stands at the back of the classroom.

5.Beside, near, by

Beside在旁边

Near在附近

By在附近,非常靠近

初一英语下册介词的用法1

介词的用法 一、概念引入: 介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的词与句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用,可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语在句中可以作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。例如: The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语) 那边的那个男孩儿是约翰的哥哥(弟弟)。 The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) 那个女孩儿将在两小时以后回来。 Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语) 我们的英语老师来自澳大利亚。 Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语) 随便吃些鱼吧。 在上册书中我们已经重点讲解了常见的表示方位的介词的用法,今天我们除了重点复习之前的知识点外,再学习一些新的介词的用法。 二、用法讲解: 1. 表示时间的介词 表示时间的介词主要有at, in, on;具体区别如下: (1)表示时间点用at。例如: at six o’clock在六点钟at noon 在中午at midnight 在午夜 (2)表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。例如: in the ninth century 在第九世纪in 2002 在2002年in May在五月 in winter 在冬天in the morning 在早上in the afternoon在下午 (3)表示具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上时,用on。例如: on Monday 在周一on July 1st 在七月一日 on Sunday morning 在星期日的早上 表示时间的介词还有before(在……前), after(在……后)等。例如: before ten o’clock 在十点前after breakfast 在早饭后 2. 表示地点或者方位的介词或词组 (1)at, in, on at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物 体的表面上”。例如: He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天到达上海。 They arrived at a small village before dark. 他们在天黑前到达了一个小村庄。 There is a big hole in the wall. 墙上有一个大洞。 The teacher put up a picture on the wall. 老师在墙上挂了一张画。 (2)between,among between指在两者之间,among指在三者或三者以上的人或者物之间。例如: The library is between the post office and the market. 图书馆在邮局和市场之间。 The teacher is among the students. 老师在学生们中间。 (3)in front of,in the front of&before in front of表示在(物体外部的)前面,in the front of表示在(物体内部的)前面,

英语中方位介词用法

英语中方位介词用法 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。at ,in, on, to at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻,接壤 to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤 He arrived at the station at ten. He is sitting at the desk. He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. Jiangsu lies in the east of China. Russia live on the north of China. Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province. 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table.

初中方位介词详细讲解

语法专练(方位介词)1.基础练习 一、方位介词in,on,beside ,under ,above next to ,in front of ,behind ,between 选词填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before 2000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina,so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Me Smith lives __________ that building.His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend,so he sits ___________ him in the classroom. 11.The flowers are ________ the vase on the desk. 12.She is the tallest one.She always sits ________ the back row. 13.He put a painting on the wall __________ the sofa. 14.The teacher’s desk is __________ the front of the classroom. 二、选择题 ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above

“方位介词”图解与精讲

初中英语重难点之“方位”介词 介词的种类很多。在初中英语中,有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词,我们称之为方位介词。如in(在……里),behind (在……后面),down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近,在用法上很难区分,如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思,但含义却不尽相同。我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。 on over above 通过这种方法,我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。现将初中英语教材中的部分方位介词用图示的方法归纳列举如下: (强调与物体的表面相接触)

几组方位介词的区别 方位介词in, on, to的区别: 1.in表示"在……范围内”,还表示“在…之中” Chongqing lies in the southwest of China. 2.on表示“与……毗邻,接壤” Canada lies on the north of America. 3.to表示方位,不接壤 Hunan lies to the east of Zhejiang. 表示地点位置的介词: 1.at, in, on, to at 用于小地方,at school, at home

In 用于大地方,in Beijing, in China On在……上面,on the map, on the table To到……To Chongqing 2.Above, over, on Above在……上方(高过另一个物体,不强调垂直) The airplane flies above that tall building.(不在正上方) over在……上方(垂直上方) The bridge spans over the river. On在……上面(物体表面有接触) There's some water on the floor, so you should be careful. 3.Below, under在……下面 Under在……下(正下方) The cat lies under the chair.(正下方) Below在……下(不一定是正下方) The cat lies under the chair.(不是正下方) 4.in front of, in the front of 在……的前面 in front of 在外部的前面,两个东西是独立的,相反的是behind The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital.

七年级常用介词用法和练习(含答案)

七年级英语几个常用介词用法归纳 .几个常用介词用法归纳 一)in 的用法: 1. 表示地点、位置,意思为“在……之中,在……里面”,例如: (1 )They often spend holidays in the country. 他们经常在乡下渡假。 (2)The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩耍。 2. 表示时间的范围,意为“在……时候”,如: (3)He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨 6 点起床。 (4)The Second World War ended in 1 945 .第二次世界大战在 1 945年结束。 3. 表示时间的经过,意思为“在... 之后”,如: (5)Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成这项工作吗? (6)I ' II call back in ten minutes我10 分钟后再回电。 4. 表示状况、环境意为“在... 状态中,处在... 之中” (7)They live in peace. 他们过着平静的生活。 ( 8) I am in good shape. 我身体 状况良好。 5. 穿着,戴着 (9)I met a man in glasses there我在那遇到一个戴眼镜的人。 (10)That girls is in a red dress today.那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。 二)on 的用法: 1. 表示位置,意为“在……之上,在……的表面”,例如: (1)There is a pen on the table.桌子上有一支笔。 ( 2)Put it on the shelf. 把它放在书架上。 2. 表示穿戴,附着于 (3) She has a hat on her head她头上戴着帽子。 ( 4)Who will put a bell on the cat? 谁能把铃系在猫身上? 4. 表示时间,主要指特定的某一天( day ) ( 7)They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他们于10 月14 日到达北京。 ( 8)I sent my mother some beautiful flowers on her birthday. 在我母亲生日时,我送了她一些漂亮的花。 5. 表示状态,意为“在进行中,于……状态” ( 9)That house is on fire. 那座房子着火了。 ( 10)She is now on holiday. 她正在休假。 三)at 的用法: 1. 表示场所,原则at 使用在小地方arrive at ( 1 )Let meet at the station. 让我们在火车站见面。 (2)He stood at the end of the line. 他站在一排的最后。 2. 表示具体时间和在……岁时 (3)School begins at 8:00 a. m.学校上午8:00开始上课。 (4)He came to Beijing at the age of eighteen.他18 岁来北京。 3. 表示目标、方向 ( 5)They laughed at him. 他们嘲笑他。 ( 6)He shot at the bird. 他瞄准那只鸟射击。 4. 表示在从事……中 ( 7)He was still at work in the office. 他仍然在办公室工作。 ( 8)Children are at play. 孩子们正在玩。 5. 表示状态,在……状态中 (9)He is at rest in the bed.他正在床上休息。

英语方位介词教案

英语方位介词教案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

Unit 2 In the classroom Part 2a,2b&3 Teaching Aims: 1.Students can know the locative preposition, can read and use the following locative preposition: in, on ,behind ,under ,in front of . 2.Students can point the right pictures according to the locative preposition that they heard. Students can number the pictures correctly according to the tape, and can write the correct prepositions below each picture. 3.Student can communicate with the following sentences: Where is …… It’s ……. Teaching Aids: pictures, cards , tape recorder , PPT , ball , box Teaching Time: 1 lesson Teaching Procedures: 一.Warming Up. 1.Review : Go over the words in the classroom. Go over the sentences: What’s this It’s a …… What about this It’s a …… 2.Lead in : T: Today ,Let’s continue to learn Unit 2—In the classroom . Blackboard the title ,read it together. Introduce ball and box.二.Presentation and Practice 1.Show the new prepositions: in, on, under, behind, in front of 2.The teacher uses the body language to let the student know the meaning of the words. 3.Teach to read the words. 4.Practice the words. 5.Listen to the tape for the first time, to feel the locative preposition. Try to point the correct picture according to the tape. 6.Listen again, and number the pictures. 7.Check the answers. 8.Show the sentences: Where is …… It’s on/…… the …….

七年级英语之介词的用法练习题

七年级英语之介词的用法练习题 Ⅰ. 看图填空。 1.There is a clock the wall near the window. 2.There is a window the clock and the shelves. 3.There are three pictures the wall near the door. 4.There is a table the room. 5.There is a long sofa the table. 6.There are some books the shelves. 7.There is a small sofa near the door. 8.There are two sofas the door. Ⅱ. 用适当的介词填空。 1. The hotel is next the supermarket. 2. Is there a park the neighborhood? 3. There is a restaurant the library and the school.

4. The school is across the bank. 5. ——Where is the bank? ——It’s Bridge Street. 6. The broom (扫帚)is the door. We can’t see it. 7. They will arrive London next Monday. 8. Walk Seventh Avenue. The hotel is your left. 9. I put some flowers next my window. 10. Excuse me. Is there a fruit market here? Ⅲ. 选词填空。 1. He moves and talks (as/like)his father. 2. There is a pay phone (next/ next to)the bank. 3. There is a tree (in the front of / in front of)the house. 4. He is standing (among / between)his students. 5. Don’t walk (cross / across)the road. Ⅳ. 选择填空。 ()1. the afternoon of March 8, the woman in the city had a big party. A. To B. In C. At D. On ()2. Does your father go to work, foot or bike? A. on; with B. with; on C. by; on D. on; by ()3. Lucy was duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom. A. in B. on C. at D. of ()4. ——How are you going to the train station to meet your

初中语法方位介词)

二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么? (4).over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .

第一组:over, above和on的用法 1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如: Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如: There is a cup on the table. 第二组:under / below的用法: 1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. 练习: ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D

七年级上介词专题练习

介词专练 常用介词用法歌诀 i n在里面on在上;by和beside在近旁;above表示在上方,below恰好为反向。若表正上用over,under表示正下方。in front of表在前,反义behind在后面。从里穿过用through,表面通过across。进到里面用into,落到上面用onto。from表示自何方,to和towards表朝向。小小介词用处大,反复实践掌握它。 一、表示时间和日期的介词 at表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点 on表示某一天,某一天的上午、下午或晚 上; 二、表示方位的介词 on意为“在……的上面”;over意为“在……(垂直)的正上方”;above意为“在……(不一定垂直)的上方”;under意为“在……(垂直的)正下方”;below 意为“在……(不一定垂直)的下方”;near意为“在……附近”;next to意为“紧挨着……”;round / around意为“在……周围”;by意为“在……旁边”;表示两者的位置关系时in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”;on表示“接壤;相邻”;to 表示“相离;相隔”,两者不属同一范围,也不接壤。

三、表示延续时间的介词 by意为“在……之前;不迟于……”;for意为“历时……之久;持续……”;in 意为“在……以后;在……时间内”;since意为“自从……以来;自……以后”;until 用于否定句中,意为“直到……才”,其前的谓语动词多为非延续性动词,用在肯定句中,意为“直到……为止”,其前谓语动词须用延续性动词。如: 他已经当老师9年了。He has been a teacher ________ nine years. 我已经在这儿住了10年了。I have lived here ________ ten years ago. 他十分钟之后将会回来。He will be back ________ ten minutes. 知道五月,我们才会看到一些花。We don’t see any flowers ________ May. 你必须得在这里站到太阳落下去为止。You must stand here ________ the sun sets. 我明天早晨八点前必须得到校。I must be at school ________ eight tomorrow morning. 你能在五分钟之内干完这些工作吗?Can you finish your work _______ five minutes? 四、表示方式的介词 介词用来表交通,常把by, in, on来用; 限定、复数用in / on,by要直通海陆空; (骑马、骑车惯用on,小轿车前in才通) 【注】 1. by + 交通工具,意为“乘坐……”。如: 海:by ship / boat / sea 陆:by bus / car / train / bike / taxi 空:by air / plane / spaceship 2. on / in + 限定词+ 交通工具,意为“乘坐……”。如: He goes to work on the bike /He goes to work in his car. 他骑自行车/ 开车去上班。 3. on foot为固定短语,意为“步行”。 五、表示运动方向的介词 across意为“从……表面穿过”,或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作;through 意为“从……内部穿过”,past和by表示“从旁边经过或路过”。如: Please be careful when you go ________ the street.

人教版七年级上册易混介词in on at用法总结及练习

人教版七年级上册易混介词用法总结及练习1、表示时间的介词。 2、表示场所、方向的介词。

2)in表示在某地(大地点);还可表示在……里。 3)on表示在……上面(有接触面);在靠近……的地方。 4)under表示在……下面(正下方) 1. What time do you usually go to bed? I usually go to bed ______ 11:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. The weather is hot ______ summer in Beijing. A. of B. in C. at D.on 3. Li Ping was late ______ school yesterday. A. for B. to C. with D. of 4. Liu Ying runs fastest in our school. We are proud ______ her. A. at B. for C. of D. to 5. Which sport do you like better, football ______ basketball? A. and B. nor C. or D. but

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