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高一英语能力竞赛

通渭一中高一级英语能力竞赛试题

注意事项：

1.全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.考生必须将班级、姓名、学号、考场号和座位号填写在相应置上。

3.考生必须将答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上做答的一律无效。

第Ι卷选择题（共70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was ju st tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.

Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ”

I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”.

As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.

I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.

My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.

Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.

1. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.

A. when she was a child

B. before she became a writer

C. after Mother died

D. when Mother gave it to her 2. The passage shows that ______.

A. mother cared much about her daughter in words

B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done

C. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter

D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words

3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.

A. deep understanding between the old and the young

B. part of the sea going far in land

C. free talks between mother and daughter

D. different ideas between the mother and the daughter

4. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. My letter to Mother

B. My mother’s Desk

C. Mother and Children

D. Talks between Mother and Me

Jean comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that t he people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.

So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.

Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.

When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!

5. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _______.

A. rich

B. famous

C. lonely

D. young

6. Jean thought “David” was special because he _______.

A. made her quite happy on QQ

B. was from San Francisco

C. sent her a picture of himself

D. was tall and good-looking

7. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised?

A. “David”.

B. Jean.

C. Both “David” and Jean.

D. Neither “David” no r Jean.

8. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. People should tell their real names to others on QQ.

B. People don’t use their real names on QQ so often.

C. Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ.

D. Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ s o easily.

Women make better drivers than men for many reasons. Why is that, do you suppose? Wouldn’t you think that competing at who has better driving abilities is pointless? If you ask me, I’d like to say, men know that women are better drivers but do not have the courage to admit the truth — women are queens of the road.

Unlike men, women stop for directions when they have no idea as to where they are going. We don’t drive around for hours pointlessly wasting a tank of gas only to find ourselves heading in the wrong direction. Have you ever in a car with a man who is lost? He tells you to shut up when you begin to open your mouth. And every five minutes or so he takes a turn going forty-five miles per hour only to find out he’s made another wrong turn.

Speeding is what men do best on the road. Traffic is not a race. There is a reason why men get more speeding tickets than women. Not because we trick to get out of tickets but only because we don’t get pulled over as frequently. We don’t speed. We have more intelligence than senselessly to put our own lives as well as the lives of others in danger.

My largest issue with male drivers is how a majority of them drive with one hand on the wheel and the other hand doing only God knows what. The seat is backed as far as possible, and they’re totally lost into loud music beyond a necessary level. You don’t ever see women driving like that.

I feel that the above evidence more than proves my points that women are not only better drivers but also safer drivers than men. We women rule the road. Oh, and men, if you want to continue criticizing women for being bad drivers, bring it on. We know you lack confidence, or else you wouldn’t be wasting your valuable time making jokes about the ones you may choose to spend the rest of your days with.

9. If a woman driver feels lost, she will ___________.

A. tell the man next to her to shut up

B. take the wrong turns at a high speed

C. stop the car and ask people for help

D. drive aimlessly for hours without stopping

10. In Paragraph 3, the writer tries to tell us that ___________.

A. women always have more responsibility for lives

B. women often play tricks on the police in charge

C. men are more confident and more skillful in driving

D. men usually have to be pulled over to the roadsides

11. Which of the following about men drivers worries the writer most?

A. Making jokes about women.

B. Not paying full attention.

C. Not stopping for directions.

D. Getting more speeding tickets.

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.

He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.

I b rought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about y ou is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.

12. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?

A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her“enemy” had said.

B. He criticized her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.

C. He told her to write down all that her“enemy” had said about her and pay atten tion only to the things that were true.

D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.

13. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?

A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.

B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.

C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.

D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.

14. Why did her father listen to her quietly?

A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.

B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.

C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.

D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.

15. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?

A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend

B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had

C. My Father

D. My Childhood

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people know that chocolate is made from cocoa and that the origins of chocolate can be traced back to Central and South America. 16 but how did chocolate go from being the food of the gods to being the food of love?

17 They established the first cocoa plantation and used the cocoa beans as the main ingredient in a dark, bitter drink that we would call “chocolate”. The Mayas believed that chocolate had mystical qualities. 18 In fact, cocoa beans were used as a form of currency that was worth its weight in gold.

Spanish conquer or Hernando Cortez was the first European explorer to realize coco’s possibilities in business. 19 In 1529, Cortez returned to Spain and introduced chocolate—as a drink mixed with sugar, vanilla, and cinnamon—to European society.

It caught on, especially with the nobility. As its popularity spread, people found new ways to make and use chocolate. 20 Whether it is in delicious desserts or crunchy candy, people all over the world are still in love with chocolate.

A. Doctors said cocoa plays an active part in medicine.

B. But cocoa also had value in business.

C. But not all the people all over the world love cocoa.

D. For centuries, the native there regarded cocoa as a gift from the gods.

E. When he arrived in the New World in 1519, he soon established his own cocoa plantation.

F. Around AD. 600, the Mayas were the main aboriginal group in Central America.

G.These days, chocolate is enjoyed as both a tasty treat and a romantic fondness .

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 21 you think you are a 22 person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 23 you are tested in real life. Some people 24 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 25 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 26 .

Lenny had always thought of himself as a 27 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 28 , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 29 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 30 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 31 to the woman, and kept her head 32 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 33 .

When you are in a very 34 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin. 35 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 36 to fight or run away. However, when you are extremely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 37 the muscles become very hard and you find you 38 move at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. This is 39 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are40 frightened that we become stone-like.

21. A. how B. neither C. whether D. either

22. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain

23. A. when B. until C. after D. once

24. A. realize B. find C. think D. agree

25. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger

26. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards

27. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible

28. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually

29. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold

30. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited

31. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam

32. A. in B. under C. above D. from

33. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine

34. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable

35. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like

36. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious

37. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes

38. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t

39. A. where B. how C. because D. why

40. A. really B. very C. such D. so

第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分）

第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once there lived a rich man 41 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 42 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 43 very large stone. Then he 44 (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?”said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 45 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 46 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 47 (say) to himself:“The night 48 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 49 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 50 the stone, he found a bag of money.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

On a snowy winter night, a bus with passenger had an accident because the wet road. And all of them were trapping in the bus and what is worse, the bus ran out of gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw that had happened. He with some villagers succeeded in open the door and helped all of them out of the bus. He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in their home and finally help came. All of them were thankfully for his help.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们心中存在的心理压力,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:

(1)同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么;

(2)我的压力是什么;

(3)我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。

注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80―100。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, boys and girls!

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you!

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什么是语法？ +表语 +宾语 +间接宾语+直接宾语 +宾语+宾语补足语 to/-ing s not

一般现在时vs.一般过去时

一般将来时将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或者重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间副词连用，例如：soon, next week, this afternoon, tomorrow We will graduate next year. 我们明年毕业。

进行时(1) (V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing)?

进行时(2)

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