教科版EEC英语8年级下册同步全解
Unit 1 The Magic Show (3)
Part 1 (3)
Part 2 (6)
中考链接 (9)
单元检测 (9)
Unit 2 Not Too Short (12)
Part 1 (12)
Part 2 (13)
中考链接 (15)
单元检测 (15)
Unit 3 An Amazing Plant (17)
Part 1 (17)
Part 2 (18)
中考链接 (19)
单元检测 (20)
Unit 4 Review (21)
Part 1 (21)
Part 2 (22)
中考链接 (25)
单元检测 (25)
Unit 5 Amazing Animals (26)
Part 1 (26)
Part 2 (28)
中考链接 (30)
单元检测 (30)
Unit 6 A Great Young Athlete (32)
Part 1 (32)
Part 2 (33)
中考链接 (35)
单元检测 (35)
Unit 7 The Mountain (37)
Part 1 (37)
Part 2 (38)
中考链接 (41)
单元检测 (42)
Unit 8 Review (43)
Part 1 (43)
Part 2 (43)
中考链接 (44)
单元检测 (45)
Unit 9 Please Explain (46)
Part 1 (46)
Part 2 (47)
中考链接 (48)
单元检测 (48)
Unit 10 The Future (50)
Part 1 (50)
Part 2 (53)
中考链接 (55)
单元检测 (55)
Unit 11 Yang Liwei`s Mission to Space (57)
Part 1 (57)
Part 2 (58)
中考链接 (59)
单元检测 (59)
Unit 12 Review (60)
Part 1 (60)
Part 2 (61)
中考链接 (62)
单元检测 (62)
期中考试 (64)
期末考试 (65)
参考答案 (66)
Unit 1 The Magic Show
单元目标
1．通过本章的学习掌握magic,amazing 等重点词汇
2．学习合成词
Part 1
要点精讲
单词用法：
1.magic. n 魔术，魔法，魅力n. magician 魔术师
perform magic 表演魔术the magic of music 音乐的魅力
eg: The magician is good at magic.
adj 魔法或魔术中使用的
do magic tricks变戏法 a magic show 魔术表演
2.wand. n.
magic wand 魔棒
3.amazing . adj. 令人惊异的（通常用来形容事物或人的行为令人惊奇）
eg: It’s amazing that you can’t swim
Yao Ming is an amazing basketball player.
amazed. Adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的（常用来形容人）
常用句型为“be amazed at/by对…….. 大为惊奇
eg: I was amazed at/by the news.
=I was amazed to hear the news
amaze vt. 使…..大为吃惊
eg: Your attitude amazed me
amazement n. 惊讶，惊奇
in amazement 惊异地
to one’s amazement 使某人惊讶的是
eg: He looked at me in amazement.
To our amazement, he won.
4. audience n.
（1）audience 是集合名词，用做主语时，其谓语既可以用单数，也可以用复数。当audience 表示整体含义时，其谓语用单数；当表示个体含义时，谓语动词要用复数
Eg: The audience was / were enjoying every minute of the performance. 观众对演出非常欣赏The audience are requested to be in their seats by8:00 观众要在八点前都入座。
（2）形容听(观)众人数多少时，通常用large,small等形容词，注意不能用many修饰audience. Eg: There was a large audience of young people at the pop concert.
流行音乐演奏会上有大量青年听众
The speaker had a small audience 这位演讲者的听众很少。
5. applaud. V.
applaud sb for sth.
eg; We applauded him for his bravery
applause. n 鼓掌，喝彩，欢呼
eg; When she came in, we gave her great applause]
6. cape n. 斗篷，披肩
eg : wear a cape 穿一件斗篷hold a cape 拿着斗篷
7. trick n 诡计，戏法，把戏，诀窍
E g: You can’t fool me with that old trick 你不能用那个老花招来愚弄我
Practice is the trick in learning English 练习是学习英语的诀窍
Let me show you some card tricks. 让我给你表演一些纸牌戏法
8. tap v. 轻打，轻敲tap – taps – tapping – tapped – tapped
tap sb/sth. with sth 用某物轻敲某物或某人
tap sb/sth on sth 以某物轻击某人或某物
tap on /at sth 轻拍，轻敲某物
eg: The teacher tapped the little boy on the shoulder.
He tapped the box with a wand
Who’s tapping at the window?
n. 水龙头
9. take off
（1）拿掉，摘掉take sth off= take off sth take it/them off
Eg; Tom came in and took off his wet shoes.
= Tom came in and took his wet shoes off
(2) (飞机)起飞
Eg: What time does your flight take off?
10. sheet. n. 床单，被单，
Eg: Please put clean sheets on the bed
a sheet of 一片，一张，一块
a sheet of paper/ice/glass
11. empty adj 空的，空洞的反义词：full
Eg：Your glass is empty
live an empty life 过着空虚的生活
v. 将某物弄空empty – empties – emptying – emptied – emptied Eg: empty all the cookies into a dish 把所有的小饼干都倒入盘子里
12. Egypt n. 埃及adj. 埃及的，埃及人的
n. 埃及语，埃及人
Eg: Egyptians speak Egyptian in Egypt
13. assistant n. 助手，助理(=help)
assistance n. 帮助，援助，协助（不可数名词）= helper
Eg：He is an assistant engineer
Please call me if you need assistance.
assist v. 帮助，援助
assist sb in/with sth 帮助某人某事
assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
Eg：They always assist me in/with my work
He always assists her father in cleaning the car
14. reach v. 到达，达到，伸出, 够到某物
（1）reach + place = get to place = arrive in/at place 到达某地
( 2 ) I’m tall enough to reach the apple on that tree
15. cover v 覆盖，遮盖(cover sth with sth 用某物覆盖某物)
Eg: Snow covered the ground
She covered her face with her hands
Dust covers her desk = Her desk is covered with dust.( be covered with 被某物所覆盖)
n. 覆盖物，封面，盖子
the cover of a book/ a magazine 书或杂志的封面
16. disappear v 消失，不见反义词：appear n appearance 显现，出现
n. disappearance 消失，失踪
Eg: His anger soon disappeared
diappear in the crowd消失在人群中
At first，nobody noticed the child’s disappearance. 起初，没有人注意到小孩不见了17. stretch v. 伸长，伸展
Eg: He streched out his arm to take arm. 他伸出手臂来拿书
He woke up and stretched 他一觉醒来，伸个懒腰
The forests stretch for hundreds of miles. 森林连绵数百英里。
These socks streteh 这些袜子有弹性。
18. fame n (不可数名词)
Adj . famous 出名的，著名的adj famed 有名的，著名的
Eg: They are famed for their courage 他们以勇敢著称
Paris is a famous city. 巴黎是一座著名的城市。
The young musician rose quickly to fame 那个年轻的音乐家很快就出名了
His fame spread throughout the country. 他的名声传遍全国
the road to fame 成功之路
19. know of: to have heard of or about
Eg: I know of him, but ca n’t really say that I know him. 我听说过他，但并不会说我认识他
I don’t know him, but I’ve known of him 我不认识他，但我听说过他
I don’t know her, but I know (something) about her. 我不认识她，但我了解有关她的一些事
20. talented adj 有才能的
n. 才能，才干，天才
eg: He is a talented musician 他是一位天才的音乐家
Her talents are well-known. 人人都知道他很有才能
21. face to face
Eg: I have seen a famous person face to face
meet sb face to face 与某人碰面
典型例题
【例1】It ________that they had no change with them at the moment.
A. seemed
B. was seemed
C. seems
D. is seemed
【答案】A
【解析】
根据后面的时态知道应该为过去时
【例2】He has got a chair to sit_______, but nobody to talk_______.
A. on , to
B. / , with
C. on , /
D. / , to
【答案】A
【解析】
Sit on坐下，talk to同。。谈论
针对训练
Bob telephoned his wife, “I’ve got two tickets for the film tonight. Meet me outside the office. We’ll have something to eat and then go on to the cinema.”
Bob’s wife was very much interested in films. It was quite a while since they had been to the cinema, so she was pleased with it. She met her husband as they had planned. After they had supper in a restaurant, they went to the cinema.
The ticket-collector at the door stopped them, “Your tickets, please.”
Bob began to look for the tickets. But he couldn’t find them neither in the wallet nor in his pockets. “Sorry, dear,” he said to his wife at last, “I have left them in my office.”
Choose the correct answer.
1. Bob called his wife _____.
A. on his way back home
B. when he got the tickets
C. after he had had dinner
D. to get tickets for a film
2. In the phone Bob told his wife that he would wait for her.
A. near his office
B. at a bus stop
C. in his house
D. at the door of the cinema
3. Bob promised his wife _____.
A. to take his ticket
B. to enter the cinema
C. a walk round the cinema
D. a meal in a restaurant
4. Bob and his wife went to see a film _____.
A. once or twice a week
B. when they had nothing to eat
C. once in a while
D. every Saturday evening
5. That evening Bob's wife really felt _____.
A. surprised
B. satisfied
C. worried
D. disappointed
6 What do you think ______solve the problem ?
A you can do
B can you do
C you can do to
D can you do to
7 In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.
A to cry; to cry
B cry; cry
C to cry; cry
D cry; to cry
8 The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east.
A rises
B rose
C raises
D raised
9 He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees.
A there
B where
C that
D which
10 He _________ Alice for ten years.
A married to
B has married to
C has married
D has been married to
Part 2
要点精讲
语法：
英语词汇的构成法都有一定的规律，这种规律简称为构成法。英语的构成法主要有三种：
合成法，派生法和转换法
一．把两个或两个以上的词合在一起而成为一个新词，这种构词法称为合成词
1. 合成名词
Eg: black+ board --- blackboard( 黑板)
foot + ball – football (足球)
2. 合成形容词
Eg: every + day – everyday (每天)
good + looking – good – looking ( 好看的 )
3. 合成副词
Eg: some + times – sometimes ( 有时 )
up + stairs --- upstairs （在楼上）
4．合成代词
Eg: some + body -- somebody ( 某人)
her + self--herself （她自己）
5．合成动词
Eg： over + come –overcome( 克服)
二．派生法
在一个单词（词根）前或加上一个词缀，构成一个新词，这种构词法成为派生法。词缀分为前缀和后缀，加在单词前的词缀叫前缀，加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。
1. 前缀
（1）dis- : 否定，相反，出去
eg : cover --- discover ( 发现)
like – dislike ( 不喜欢)
（2）im-，in-， ir-，un-: 不，非
eg : possible – impossible (不可能的)
fair – unfair( 不公平的 )
(3) mid-- : 中
eg : autumn – mid-autumn ( 中秋)
night – midnight(午夜)
（4）re-- : 再，重
eg: build – building ( 重建)
tell – retell ( 重述)
2. 后缀
名词后缀：- an(ian) “…. 地方的人，精通…..的人”；-eer “从事…..的人”；－ｅｒ（ｏｒ）“从事某种职业的人”；-ese “ …..国人”；-icion “精通者，…..家”；-ist“从事….研究者，信仰…主义者”；-ance（ence）“ 性质，状况，行为，过程，质量，程度“；-bility “ 动作，性质，状态“；-ing “ 动作的过程，结果“； -ment “行为，过程，手段及结果”；-呢宿舍“性质，状态，程度”
（1）verb + -er/-or =noun
eg: teach –teacher visit –visitor work – worker
(2) verb + - ion = noun
eg: pollute – pollution
(3) verb + --ment = noun
eg: excite + --ment = excitement
(4) verb + --ance/ence = noun
eg: assist + --ance =assistance
(5) verb + --ant/--ent = noun/ adj
eg: assist + --ant = assistant
depend + --ent = dependent
(6) noun + --ist/ian = noun(…学家)
eg: science + --ist = scientist music + -ian = musician magic + -ian = magician
形容词后缀：-able(ble), --al “倾向，相关”; --ish, --ly(y) “想象，类似”; -ful, -ous, -ent “充分的”; -ern “方向”等
（1）noun + --ous = adj
eg: fame + --ous = famous danger + --ous = dangerous （2） noun + -y /-ly = adj
eg: rain + --y =rainy wind + --y = windy cloud + --y = cloudy friend + --ly = friendly love + --ly = lovely live + --ly = lively (3) noun + --ful = adj
eg: use + --ful = useful help + --ful = helpful care + --ful = careful
(4) noun + -en = adj
eg: wool + -en = woolen wood+ -en = wooden gold + -en = golden (5) noun + -less = adj (表否定)
eg: use + -less = useless care + -less = careless help + -less = help
典型例题
【例1】—Waiter!
—_____________
A. OK!
B. All right
C. Yes?
D. Pardon.
【答案】C
【解析】
交际英语，什么事？
【例2】We usually play ________ football in _______ P.E. class.
A. the , /
B. the , the
C. /, the
D. /, a
【答案】C
【解析】
玩球类运动，前面不需要用冠词
针对训练
1. Jim ___________（do）his homework at that moment. So I had to turn off the radio.
2. After cleaning the windows, she went on __________（cook）the supper.
3. She is sitting in her room_____________（quiet）.
4. They enjoy _____________（them）very much in the park last Sunday.
5. He was too tired and fell___________（sleep）as soon as he went to bed.
中考链接
( ) 1.（2009·福建莆田）
Hurry up. There is ______ time left.
A. a little
B. little
C. few
【答案】B
( ) 2（2009·山东德州）
When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost_______ had changed.
A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. everything
【答案】D
( )3 .（2009·湖北恩施）
– Is Miss White ______ English teacher, Maria?
– No, she teaches ______ geography.
A. your; my
B. you; mine
C. you; us
D. your; us
【答案】D
( ) 4.（2009·新疆阜康）
—Who is the best friend of ______ at school?
—I think Helen is. We often help each other.
A. mine
B. his
C. yours
D. hers
【答案】C
( )5.（2009·湖南长沙）
---Help ______ to some fish, my boy.
---Thanks.
A. you
B. yours
C. yourself
【答案】C
单元检测
Martin Henfield talks about some of his experiences（经历）as a twin : When we were small my mother dressed us 1 the same clothes . That was bad enough and we didn’t like it . But when we went on our first camping（野营）trip with the scouts（童子军）, it was even 2 . We were only ten years old , and while 3 went into their sleeping bags for the night , we were not happy to snuggle（紧偎）inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us .
At school our classmates 4 us Henfield One and Henfield Two , so people couldn’t even see our difference according to（根据）our initials（姓名的开头字母）because 5 of us were M. O. It was only when I went to college and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity（身份）.
Before I went to college , during my last secondary school 6 , I got a job on a building site（地点）. My twin brother , Mike Henfield , didn’t work . He was resting . One day I said to the foreman（工头）, “ Can I have a week off ? ” “ Certainly , ” he said , “ but you won’t have the job when you 7 back . ” I didn’t want to 8 the job . So on Monday morning , Mike went down in my jeans , jacket and hat and he worked 9 me for one week . None of them knew the difference .
Now I am growing old and I feel very different 10 my twin brother . And he’ll tell you the same . We have really worked towards that for forty years .
1. A. in B. for C. on D. with
2. A. bad B. worse C. good D. best
3. A. all boys B. another boy C. all the other boys D. all the boys
4. A. called B. asked C. told D. knew
5. A. every B. each C. both D. all
6. A. holidays B. holiday C. week D. weekend
7. A. get B. will get C. got D. are getting
8. A. loose B. lost C. missing D. lose
9. A. instead B. to C. instead of D. of
10. A. in B. from C. with D. as
Learn about the emperor penguin’s life
It’s already cold in Antarctica（南极洲）by March . Remember , seasons in the southern half of the world are opposite to those in the north . Nearly all animals leave there in the winter but not the emperors .（皇帝）
In April , emperor penguins start to travel thousands of miles inland to give birth to their baby .
The mother lays her egg during the Antarctic winter months of May and June . Hatching（孵卵）should be the mother’s work , right ? But no ! Penguin mums leave their eggs on the father’s feet and go far away to get food from the sea . It’s the father’s job to hatch the egg . It takes around 65 days !
After about two months , the mother returns with food for the hatched baby . Now it’s the father’s turn to pig out !
By December , the weather becomes warmer and the food gets richer . Baby penguins have now grown old enough to fish for their own food in the sea !
11. How many months does the winter in Antarctica last ?
A. 2 months .
B. 3 months .
C. 4 months .
D. 5 months .
12. Why do emperor penguins travel thousands of miles in land in April ?
A. Because they want to have fun .
B. Because they want to get food for winter .
C. Because they give birth to their babies there .
D. Because they want to go to the north .
13. What’s the mother penguin’s job ?
A. To lay eggs .
B. To hatch eggs .
C. To go far away to get food from the sea .
D. Both A and C
14. How long does it take to hatch the eggs ?
A. 30 days .
B. 50 days .
C. 65 days .
D. 100 days .
15. The passage mainly tells us .
A. how emperor penguins live through year
B. what emperor penguins look like and what they like to do
C. when and where people can find emperor penguins
D. how emperor penguins live in winter
16 We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job.
A but
B except
C as well
D besides
17 They won`t allow us ________ at this beach.
A swimming
B to swim
C swam
D swim
18 Is this factory ______you visited last week?
A that
B where
C the one
D in which
19 The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was ____his car broke down on the way.
A that; because
B why; that
C that; that
D for; that
20 Is the river_____ through that town very large?
A which flows
B flows
C that flowing
D whose flows
Unit 2 Not Too Short
单元目标
1．通过本章学习掌握award,athlete等重点词汇
2．学习宾语补足语
Part 1
要点精讲
1. award
vt.授予,给予[(+to)] Phil was awarded the top prize. 菲尔获得头奖。
n.[C] 奖,奖品;奖状,奖学金
The novel earned him a literary award. 这部长篇小说为他赢得文学奖。
2.ceremony 仪式,典礼[C]
The wedding ceremony was held on April fifteenth. 婚礼在四月十五日举行。
3.athlete
n.[C] 运动员,体育家同义词sportsman player ballplayer
The athlete won two gold medals in the Olympics.
这位运动员在奥林匹克运动会上获得两块金牌。
4. medal 奖章,纪念章,勋章[C]
She won an Olympic gold medal in swimming. 她获得奥林匹克游泳金牌。
【体】奖牌榜medal standings medal rankings
5. championship
a.. 冠军的地位,冠军称号[C]
Susan won the spelling championship. 苏珊在拼字比赛中得了第一名。
b. 锦标赛
the World Women's Volleyball Championships世界女子排球锦标赛
champion n.[C] (竞赛的)优胜者,冠军,出类拔萃的人(或物)
female adj.
女(性)的Sewing is considered a female occupation.缝纫被认为是女性的职业。
n.[C] 女人 , 雌性动物，植物，
6．century n.[C] 世纪;一百年
We live in the twenty-first century. 我们生活在二十世纪。
in the later twentieth century 在二十世纪下半叶
7. province n. 省,州[C] provincial
British Columbia is a province of Canada.不列颠哥伦比亚是加拿大的一个省。
8. change one's mind 改变主意
His wife has changed her mind. 他妻子已改变了主意
9. Olympics n.奥林匹克运动会(=Olympic games)
The athlete won two gold medals in the Olympics.这位运动员在奥林匹克运动会上获得两块金牌。
Olympic 奥林匹克(竞赛)的;奥林匹克竞赛项目
Olympic ideals奥林匹克精神 (亦作 Olympic spirit)
10. train vt. 训练,培养 [(+as/in/for)]
The firm trained its employees to be more efficient.公司培训员工,使他们办事效率更高。
vi. 接受训练,锻炼[(+as/for)
He is training for the ministry. 他正在接受培训,准备做牧师。
Training will enable you to find work.培训将使你找到工作。him ballast.
11. disappointed adj. more disappointed , most disappointed
失望的,沮丧的[(+at/about/in/with),+句子，＋to do
We are disappointed that you will not be able to come.你不能前来,我们很失望。
disappointing 使失望的;令人扫兴的;不起劲的
disappointingly令人失望地;令人扫兴地a.
disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointment 失望;扫兴,沮丧[U]; 使失望的人;令人扫兴的事[C]
He left the station in great disappointment, for she wasn't on the train.
他极其失望地离开了火车站,因为她不在火车上。
The picnic was a disappointment. 那次野餐真令人扫兴。
典型例题
【例1】He can do everything ______. His parents love him very much.
A. quickly
B. slowly
C. careful
D. safe
【答案】A
【解析】
词义辨析，很快地
【例2】From the small house came a girl’s ______.
A. voice
B. sound
C. noise
D. piano
【答案】A
【解析】
形容人的声音用voice
针对训练
1. His father’s （die）made us sad .
2 When Liu Mei sees the （worry）woman , she stops .
3. When I got there , I found him （lie）on the ground .
4. Tom fell off his bike , and he （hurt）.
5. In the factory there was a big workshop and in it （be）fifty people .
Part 2
要点精讲
Structure 宾语补足语
某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当，第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征等，称为宾语补足语。
宾语补足语有以下几类。
1. 由动词不定式充当。多数是带to的不定式，也有不带to的不定式。
1).要求带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词有tell，ask，invite，force，get，beg，allow，wish，want，like，would like, teach, prefer，intend，expect，encourage，permit，
order，warn等。
2).某些动词如make，have，let，see，look at, watch，notice，,hear，listen to, feel 等要求省to的不定式做宾语补足语。
3).某些动词如think，consider，believe，know，find等后面做宾语补足语的不定式常用to be + adj．的结构。
Eg. We believed him to be stupid．
He didn’t consider himself (to be) important．
2. 由动词-ing形式或过去分词充当。
1).当宾语补足语的动作由作宾语的名词或代词发出时，宾语补足语用-ing形式。
eg. He could hear his heart beating fast．
Do you smell something burning?
2).当宾语是宾语补足语发出的动作对象时，宾语补足语用过去分词形式。
eg. You'd better have the desk painted．你最好请人把课桌漆一下。
I've never heard the song sung．我从未听见那首歌被人唱过。
3.由名词充当。
某些动词call, name, make, elect, think, find, consider, leave 后接名词或代词作其语，再接名词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的身份。
eg. He made her secretary．他挑选她当秘书。
Her parents died, leaving her an orphan．她父母双亡，使她成了孤儿。
They considered Paris the brain and heart of the country．他们把巴黎看作国家的大脑和心脏。
4.由形容词充当。
某些动词如make，paint，keep，find，like，want等后接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。
eg. Do you like your tea weak or strong? 你喜欢把茶泡浓一点还是淡一点？
You must keep the classroom clean．你应保持教室清洁。
典型例题
【例1】Zhang Li didn’t go to the park yesterday. ______ he stayed at home.
A. But
B. And
C. Instead
D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】
词义辨析，正相反
【例2】Thanks to the success of the business, we can ______ to buy a new car this year.
A. take
B. get
C. afford
D. catch
【答案】C
【解析】
Afford to do sth
针对训练
1. , his family moved to America .
A. When still a baby
B. When a baby still
C. When he was still a baby
D. When being still a baby
2. He wait until the rain .
A. won’t ; will stop
B. won’t ; stop
C. will; stops
D. will ; will stop
3. Jack has to finish the work today , ?
A. h as he
B. hasn’t he
C. doesn’t he
D. does he
4. There is interesting in today’s newspaper , is there ?
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
5. Can’t you find to do it ? I’m very busy now .
A. someone else
B. anyone else
C. else somebody
D. anybody
中考链接
( ) 1.（2009·贵州安顺）
College students are old enough to teach ______.
A. them
B. their
C. themselves
D. they
【答案】C
( ) 2.（2009·贵州安顺）
David talked with a friend of ______ on the Internet for a long time
yesterday.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. himself
【答案】B
( ) 3.（2009·贵州安顺）
---Hi, Kitty. I have passed _____ exams!
---Oh, congratulations! I hope my sister has also passed ______ .
A. my, her
B. mine, her
C. my, hers
D. mine, hers
【答案】C
( ) 4.（2009·福建莆田）
---I’m sorry for breaking your pen.
---Never mind. I have ________ one.
A. another
B. other
C. others
【答案】A
( ) 5.（2009·湖北恩施）
–I think English is _________ math.
–Yes, I think so.
A. much important than
B. so important as
C. as important as
D. as more important as
【答案】C
单元检测
1. Though it was twelve at midnight, he was still ___________（wake）.
2. She did __________（badly）of all in her class in the exam last week.
3. Someone __________（ring）you up when you were out.
4. Another way of ___________ “ phone ” is “ telephone ”（say）.
5. Could you ask me _____________（call）you , please ?
6. Lily and Lucy are going ___________（swim）with their class next Sunday.
7. What _________ you __________（do）when the teacher came in ?
8. Wang was ______ with me because I didn’t finish my homework.
A. angry
B. sorry
C. pleased
D. happy
9. _____, he refused to cooperate with us.
A. Surprise
B. Surprising
C. Surprised
D. To our surprise
10. When does the train reach the station? Please go and _____.
A. find it out
B. find out it
C. look for it
D. find it
11. The boy _____ the computer games.
A. forgot himself in
B. enjoyed himself for
C. left himself in
D. lost himself in
12. We will have a sports meeting if it ______ next week.
A. doesn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. no rains
D. don’t rain
13. Congratulations _____ you _____ passing the exam.
A. to, in
B. to, on
C. to, at
D. on, to
14. The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers _______.
A. them
B. themselves
C. him
D. himself
15. Some of my classmates aren’t _______ in Chinese.
A. interest
B. interested
C. interesting
D. interests
Unit 3 An Amazing Plant
单元目标
1．通过本章的学习了解benefit,ginger 等重点词汇的用法
2．学习情态动词must的用法
Part 1
要点精讲
1. benefit
要点：
v.
(1)to be helpful or useful to 有助于……，有用于……
Exercise benefits our health. 运动有益于我们的健康。
(2) to derive benefit（常与from, by连用）受益于
The plants benefited from the rain. 植物得益于这场雨。
We benefit from daily exercises. 我们得益于每天做操。
n.
(1) something that promotes or enhances well-being; an advantage
利益：促进或增强福利的东西；好处
It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health.
据说瑜伽功对人体健康有极大好处。
(2) help; aid. 帮助；援助
I did it for his benefit. 我做这个是为了帮助他。
This dictionary will be of great benefit to me. 这部字典将对我有很大裨益。
2. ginger
要点：
n. 姜，生姜
vt. 用姜调味
（与up连用）使更有活力；使更有生气
to ginger up a performance 使表演更加生动活泼
3. ginseng n. 人参，高丽参
典型例题
【例1】The father wished the twins to be doctors , but of them liked to study medicine .
A. both
B. neither
C. either
D. none
【答案】B
两者都不
【例2】A group of children are standing line and the bus stop .
A. in a ; waiting ; at
B. in ; waiting ; at
C. in ; wait ; for
D. in a ; wait ; for
【答案】B
【解析】
In line成直线
针对训练
1. 我弟弟太小了，不会照料自己。
2 你不喜欢足球，我也不喜欢。
3 你怎样能与你的邻居相处好？
4. 他发觉很难入睡。
5. 请给我让出点地方来。
Part 2
要点精讲
1. Yes, there are many benefits to eating these foods.
2. They make you smarter and healthier.
3. They must have used fresh garlic.
must表示肯定的揣测（指用于肯定句）：一定、准是、必定。
例：That lady must be an actress. 那位女士一定是个演员。
He hasn’t come yet. He must be ill.他还没来，准是病了。
注意：
（1）表示现在对已发生过的事情的推测，一般用“must + have + 过去分词”结构，意思是“想必是”、“（过去）一定”。
例：If you were at the party, you must have seen Mary.
你如果参加了聚会，准会见到玛丽。
（2）表示对现在某个动作或即将发生的事情的推测，可以用“must be + -ing”结构，意思是“一定”、“准是”。
例：Let’s hurry. They must be waiting for us. 快！他们现在一定在等我们。
You look happy. You must be having a good time.
你看起来十分高兴，一定是玩得很开心吧。
They must be playing football.他们准是在踢足球。
4. But they are both good for our health
【例1】—It is her turn to be on duty . —.
A. So she is
B. So is she
C. So it is
D. So is it
【答案】C
【解析】
确实如此
【例2】I go to visit my grandmother .
A. every few days
B. every a few days
C. few every days
D. few days every
【答案】A
【解析】
固定词组，每隔几天
针对训练
Answer the questions according to the given pictures
1. What was the weather like ?
2. Where did the two girls go ?
3. What did they see when they walked across the bridge ?
4. The boy wasn’t in danger , was he ?
5. What did they do then ?
中考链接
( ) 1.（2009·新疆阜康）
—How ______ the medicine tastes!
---Yes. But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.
A. terrible
B. delicious
C. sweet
D. nice
【答案】A
( )2.（2009·湖南长沙）
In Changsha, it’s hot in July, but it’s even ______ in August.
A. hot
B. hotter
C. hottest
【答案】B
( ) 3.（2009·朝阳）
---Why don’t you like pigs, Molly?
---Because they are ______ .
A. cute
B. ugly
C. smart
D. friendly
【答案】B
( ) 4.（2009·朝阳）
---Junk food is bad for our health.
---Yes, the ______ you eat, the healthier you will be.
A. little
B. few
C. less
D. more
【答案】C
( ) 5.（2009·贵州安顺）
---Mum, could you buy me a dress like that?
---Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.
A. a better; better than
B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as
D. a more important; not as good as
【答案】C
单元检测
The Shutes lived in America . Mrs. Shute w 1 a housewife . She had a c 2 monkey for many y 3 . The monkey could wash dishes . He washed the dishes f 4 the woman every day . He liked to wash dishes . He spent hour after hour w 5 dishes . None of them was b 6 but sometimes he washed the dishes over and over . I 7 Mrs. Shute tried to stop him , he then got a 8 . He began to throw dishes in a 9 directions（方向）. But this didn’t h 10 very often .
A：What were you doing at eight last night ?
B：11
A：Were you seeing Titanic ?
B：Yes , I was .
A：12
B：I was seeing it with my parents .
A：13
B：The story is so sad . Titanic sank into the sea at last .
A：14
B：Because it hit an iceberg .
A：Why didn’t the ship try to avoid（避开）the iceberg ?
B：They tried to , but it was too late .
A：15
B：I think Miss Evans is the greatest person in this story . She lost her life for the children .