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一：构成

1．Be 动词的一般过去时态.

在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.

构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语

如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。）

否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语

如：We weren't late yesterday. （我们昨天没迟到）

【注意】：当句中含有系动词was，were时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。如：I was on the Internt

when you called me.当你打电话给我时，我在上网。→ ：I was not/wasn'ton the Internt when you called me .当你打电话给我时，我不在上网。

疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语

如：Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）

肯定回答：Yes,I was. （是的，我病了。）

否定句：No,I wasn't. （不，我没病。）

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语

如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？

2．实义动词的一般过去时态

肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did.

肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语

如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。）

否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语

如：I didn't go home yesterday. （我昨天没回家。）

疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语

如：Did you go home yesterday? （你昨天回家了吗？）

肯定回答：Yes,I did. （是的，我回了。）

否定回答：No,I didn't. （不，我没回家。）

3．助动词和情态动词过去式如下：

shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数

will―would（将要）用于所有人称

can—could（能，会）may―might（可以）must―must （必须）

have to―had to（不得不）

助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。如：I had to do my homework yesterday. （昨天我不得不做作业。）

（1）一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。

句式：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它

I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。

（2）带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。如：yesterday 昨天、the day before yesterday 前天、two days ago…两天前…、the other day前几天、last night (week 、Sunday 、weekend、month、winter、year、century 世纪）、ago 很久以前（一段时间+ago）、this morning/afternoon/evening 、just now 刚刚、at the moment 此刻、at the age of 8在8岁的时候、one day 、once upon a time 很久以前、in the old days 过去的日子里、long long ago很久以前

Did you have a party the other day？前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？

Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士。

注意：在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。

(3）表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。

The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。

（4）表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always，never等连用。Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。

（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）

比较

Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。

（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）

Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太总是带着一把伞。

（表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦）

I never drank wine. 我以前从不喝酒。

（不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒）

（5）如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do（过去常常做，而现在不那样做了）

He used to drink alcohol. 他过去喝酒。

（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）

I used to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。

（意味着现在不在早晨散步了）（只是说明过去这一动作）

（6）有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。

I didn''t know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。

（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.）

1) I (talk).you (listen)to me now

2) Look,the boy (run)fast.

3) the students (read)English.

----yes,they are.

4) Tom (not study)English.He is studying Chinese.

5) who (sing)a song.

6) The girl (not eat)bananas now.

7) Where they (stand)?

8) Look! The boy over there (play) a model plane

1、She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning

2、He＿＿＿very hard last year。工作

3、＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after 4、The boy ________(open) his eyes for a moment，_________(look) at the captain，and then died.

5、Li Ming always ________(play)football

6、My mom ________(use) to go to the park

7、I ________(think) you were ill.

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?

No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.

7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.

8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning?

Yes, he _________.

9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year?

No. she __________.

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）

Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)

_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）

_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）

Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.

7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）

________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）

____________________

9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）

_______ _______ he _______ ________?

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一、一般现在时： 1. .概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2．用法 1）.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 2）.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态 3）.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 4）.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 5）表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 6）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 一般现在时常与下列时间状语连用：always, usually, often, s ometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加- (e)s ） It seldom snows here. 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 .基本结构： be动词（was/ were）；行为动词的过去式；情态动词的过去式+动词原形 否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

初中英语语法(考点)大全

初中英语语法汇总 一．词类(Parts of Speech) (2) 二．名词(Nouns) (2) 三．代词(Pronouns) (4) 四．数词(Numeral) (4) 五．动词(Verb) (5) 六．介词(Prepositions) (6) 七．冠词（Articles） (7) 八．形容词（The Adjective） (8) 九．句子的种类(Kinds of Sentences) (9) 十．一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 (9) 考试常用关键词汇（完备） (11)

一．词类(Parts of Speech) 名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称，例词boy clock book等； 代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词，例词we that his what； 数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序，例词one thirteen first； 动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态，例词sit go be(am is are); 介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系，例词in on of to under； 冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物，例词a(an),the； 形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征，例词old red fine good；副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，例词not too here very; 连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句，例词and or but；感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词oh hello hi er； 二．名词(Nouns) 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。Lucy，China 中国，Asia 亚洲，Beijing 北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写； 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 老师，tea 茶，reform 改革，普通名词又可进一步分为四类； 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。people 人们family 家庭army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水 milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情 patience耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词(Countable Nouns)有复数形式,如:an apple，two apples，a car，some cars 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)一般没有复数形式.

初中英语语法的八种时态的具体用法

初中英语语法的八种时态的具体用法： 一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 ①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) ②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) ③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车) ④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) ⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如：Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。 ⑥一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.

初中英语语法大全汇总

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初中英语语法时态专练及答案

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初中英语语法知识—动词时态的单元汇编含答案

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初中英语语法-时态专项练习

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