英语句型专练-There-be句型讲解和练习
简单句的九大基本句型
一、简单句的九大基本句型
1. “主语+ 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析：“他们”(主语)“到了”(谓语动作)。
The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
2. “主语+ 谓语+ 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例：I study English.
分析：“我”(主语)“学习”(谓语动作)“英语”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。
3. “主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语”(主谓双宾)
这一句型英汉语序结构相同，说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。
例：Our teacher taught us English.
分析：“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。
4. “主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”(主谓宾补)
这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例：He asked her to go there.
分析：“他”(主语)“要求”(谓语动作)“她”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“去那里”(补语—补充说明宾语应做什么)。
5. “主语+ have + 宾语”(即“拥有”句型)
这一句型主要用于说明“某人或某物拥有什么(宾语，即有形或无形的资源)”。
例：You have a nice watch. 你有一块漂亮的手表
分析：“你”拥有一块漂亮的手表，即你拥有一个可以及时且漂亮的器具。
6. “There + be + 主语+ …”(即“存在”句型)
这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或物”。
例：There is a bird in the tree. 在树上有一只鸟。
分析：“在树上”(地点)“有一只鸟”(存在物)。
7. “主语+ 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)
这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
例：I am a teacher. 我是一名老师
分析：“我”(主语)“是”(系动词)“一名老师”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
She felt very tired. 她感觉到很累。
He became an engineer.他成为了一名工程师。
You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天脸色看起来苍白，病了吗?
8. 比较句型
这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。
1) 相等比较: …as + 形容词/副词原级+ as…;
…as + 形容词+名词+ as…
例：He is as rich as John.他和约翰一样富有。
例：He has as much money as she does.他和她的钱一样多
2) 劣等比较：…less + 形容词/副词原级+ than …
例：He is less careful than she. 他没她细心。
3) 优等比较：…+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than…;
…the + 形容词/副词比较级+ of the two…
例：She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。
例：He is the cleverer of the two boys.两个男孩中他更聪明些。
4)最高级：the + 形容词/副词最高级(单数名词或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物｝
{in + 场所｝
例：He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。
9. “it + is/was + 形容词+ to do/从句”(即评价句型)
这一句型用于说明“某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。(这里it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to do 结构或that 从句)
例：It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重要。
分析：本句重在说明“学习一门外语”(to learn a foreign language)这一动作的性质是“重要的”。
There be句型
There be句型
1、定义：There be 结构主要用以表达“某地有某人(某物)”。其基本句型为“There be +某物或某人(主语) + 某地”
2、be动词的选择：There be 结构中的谓语动词be（is / are）在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is；主语是复数时用are。
3、具体结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。
(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.
E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。
(3) There be +人+doing sth + 地点状语.
口诀：
“有”字放前面，有“啥”放中间；
时间地点放后面；
单数is, 复数are
注意be的两变化。
4、句型变化：
(1)、否定句：there be的否定式通常在be后加not。
E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。
There isn't a bike under the tree.
E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。
There aren't 2 little girls in the room.
(2)、一般疑问句及其答语：
1、一般疑问句：把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。
2、回答时，“用什么问，就用什么答”，用Is / Are there来提问，就用there is / are
来回答。
肯定回答：Yes, there is / are.
否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫。
Are there two cats in the tree?
Yes, there are.
No, there aren't.
. 2、There is a computer on the desk . 在桌子上有一台电脑。
Is there a computer on the desk？
Yes, there is.
No, there isn't.
课堂练习：1. There is a new bed and an old desk in the room .
否定句
一般疑问句
否定回答
(3)特殊疑问句：
There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：
①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用“What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree?
There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?
②对地点状语提问：用“Where is \ are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如：
There is a comput er in my office. → Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office.
There are four children in the classroom. →Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.
③对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：
如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？”表示：
The re are twelve months in a year. →How many months are there in a year?
There is only one book in my bag. → How many books are there in your bag?
There is a cat in the box. → How many cats are there in the box?
如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？”表示：
There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse?
5、some和any在“there be”句型中的用法：
some 一些（some用于肯定句）
any 一些（any用于否定句和一般疑问句）
注意：There be句型在变成否定句或一般疑问句时，要注意把句中的some变成any。
E.g.1、There is some water in the bottle .在瓶子里有一些水。
There isn't any water in the bottle.（否定句）
Is there any water in the bottle？（一般疑问句）
2、There are some children in the picture. 图片里有一些小孩。
There aren't any children in the picture. （否定句）
Are there any children in the picture？（一般疑问句）
课堂练习：1. -- Are there _____ shops near here?
-- No, there are _____ shops near here.
A. some, not
B. some, any
C. any, not
D. any, no
2．There are some tables on the floor.（变为否定句）
6、就近原则：
there是个近视眼。若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在
人称和数上保持一致。
E.g. 1.There is a pen, two pencils and some books on the desk.
书桌上有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一些书。
2.There are two pencils, a pen and some books on the desk.
书桌上有两支铅笔、一支钢笔和一些书。
3.There some books，two pencils and a pen on the desk.
书桌上有一些书、两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
课堂练习：There milk and eggs on the table .在桌子上有牛奶和鸡蛋。
There eggs and milk on the table.
7、“there be” 和“have”的区别
There be表示“存在有” ；have（has）表示“所属有”他们都翻译为“有”，但具体用法不
相同，且两种结构不能同时合用。
E.g.1、I have a book .我有一本书。
（注：书归我所有，我是书的主人。→ 所属有）
2、There is a book on the desk .在桌子上有一本书。
（注：书只是存在于桌子上，但书不属于桌子所有。→ 存在有）
（2）变式练习
一、用恰当的be动词填空。
1. There _____a map on the wall.
2. There _____many things on her desk.
3. There _____a big dog and a small cat near the table.
4. There _____two bikes under the tree.
5. There _____a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box.
6. There _____some books, a pencil-box and a pen on her desk.
7.There some milk in the glass.
8.There some people under the big tree.
9.There lots of flowers in our garden.
二、单选题
1. ______ there a radio on your desk?
A. Are
B. Is
C. Am
2. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.
A. Are / is
B. Is / are
C. Is / is
D. Are /are
3.There ___ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.
A. has
B. are
C.am
D.is
4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.
A.is
B. are
C.am
D.have
5. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ____ .
A. any / any
B. some / any
C. some / some
D. any/some
6.There_______ some water in the cup .
A. is
B.am
C. are
D. be
7. There isn’t _____water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.
A. many
B. lots
C. any
D. some
8. There ____ many changes in the village recently.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. to be
9. ---There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?---Just a little, please.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
10. There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
11 There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
12. There is a boy _______at the door.
A. stand
B. standing
C. stood
D. is standing
13. ---_______is in the house?--- There is an old women in the house.
A. What
B. Whose
C. Who
D.Which
14.There were _____ students in our school．
A．hundreds B．eight hundred C．eight hundreds of
15.There is _____ water．You needn't get some more．
A．few B．little C．much
四、巩固练习
一、用have或has填空。
1．I _______ a nice picture.
2．He _______ a good friend.
3．They ______ some kites.
4．We _______ some flowers.
5．Her mother _______ a vase(花瓶).
6．Nancy ______ many skirts.
7．My friends _______ a football.
8．What do you ______ ?
9．What do your friends ______ ?
10．His brother ______ a basketball.
1.把下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。
1．I have a ping-pong ball.
否
疑
2．There is a book and a pen in the bag.
否
疑
3．His aunt has a new TV.
否
疑
4．There are some boys in our class.
否
疑
五、拓展训练
一、单选题
1.There_______ some water in the cup .
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
2. ______there a book on the desk now ?
A. Is
B. Are
C. Were
D. Was
3. How many people ______in your family ?
A. do you have
B. are there
C. you had
D. there are
4.There ______any trees in front of the classroom.
A. isn't
B. aren't
C. hasn't
D. haven't
5. There ______sheep in the field .
A. is
B. are much
C. are many
D. are a
6. There are ______in the field .They are eating grass.
A. a horse
B. much horses
C. many horse
D. many horses
7. There ______a new bed and an old desk in the room .
A. is
B. are
C. have
D.has
8.______any trees in the picture ?
A. Is there
B. Are there
C. Was there
D. Were there
9.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a
B. are some
C. has a
D. have some
10. How many ____ are there in your classroom?
A. desks
B. desk
C. chair
D. door
二、用“have, has” ，“there is ，there are” 或者“is there ，are there”填空。
1. I ______ a good father and a good mother.
2. ___________ a book on the desk.
3. He ________ a tape-recorder.
4. They _________ a nice garden.
5. What do you ________ ?
6. _____________ a reading-room in the building?
7. What does Mike ________ ?
8. _____________ any books in the bag?
9. My father _______ a story-book.
10. ______________ any flowers in the garden?
11. How many students ____________ in the classroom?
12. My parents _________ some nice pictures.
13. ____________ some maps on the wall.
14. David’s friends _________ some dogs.
15. _____________ many children on the hill.
一、填上恰当的be动词
1.There ____ two women in the kitchen.
2.There ____ an orange in the basket.
3.There ____ three pens on the table.
4. ____ there any birds in the tree?
5.There ____ some girls playing in the park.
6.There ____ many animals in the zoo.
7.There ____ twenty apples on the tree.
8.There ____ four seasons in a year.
9.There ____ not any trees near our school.
10.-- ____ there a post office near your school? --Yes, there ____ .
11.In New York, there ____ a lot of rain in spring.
二、按要求完成句子
1. There is a computer in my house. (一般疑问句)
_____ ______ a computer in ______ house?
2. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk. (一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’ desk ?
3. There aren’t any apples on the tree.(变回肯定句）
There ______ ______ apples on the tree.
4. There is a pear in the box.(变否定句)
There ______ a pear in the box.
5. There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ students are there in your class?
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小学英语句型转换方法归纳
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原型，some 改成any，句号改成问号，其余部分照抄。（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do，some改成any，句号改成问号，其它部分照抄.（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 改为否定句 1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接在这些词的后面加not， some 改成any，其余照抄； 2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在动词前面加don’t 、doesn’t或者是didn’t。 首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在动词前面加didn’t，后面动词用原型，some改成any，其余照抄； 如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，其余部分照抄。 其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t，some改成any，其它部分照抄. 对划线部分提问 第一步：先把句子改成一般问句 第二步：把提问部分省略，在句子最前面加疑问词。（如果提问部分是动词词组，要把它改成do；如果提问部分
经典句型总汇
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(完整版)英语作文万能句型
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小学英语句型转换练习(三)
74. Is that a bird（将问句改为陈述句） 75. Jenny’s book is that one.（1、改为同义句；2、划线提问） 76. What is that in English（改为复数形式） are going to park next week. （1、改为现在进行时；2、改为一般现在时) 78. I go to school by bus everyday. （1、划线部分提问； 2、改为过去时态) 79、My father is reading the newspaper now. （1、划线部分提问；2、改为过去时态) 80、I usually do my homework at seven o’clock. （1、改为现在进行时；2、改为过去时态) 81、This is a bus.(变为复数句) drive my car to school. (用be going to改写句子) is my favourite sport. (同义句) sister is reading English. (1、变为一般疑问句；2、改为现在时) ’s a warm,sunny day. (用what改为祈使句) 86. That is a box. (变为复数句) is walking to school now. (1、变为一般疑问句；2、改为将来时) is tall. (用short变为选择疑问句) did my homework this evening, (1、划线部分提问；2、改为否定句；3、改为现在时) does her homework before supper。(1、变为一般疑问句；2、改为将来时)
小学英语三至六年级句型转换全
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英语作文35个经典句式
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大学英语作文常用句型很好用
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(完整版)小学英语句型转换的方法及练习题
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英语作文万能句型总结
英语作文万能句型总结 1、It's important/necessaryforsb.todosth.(对…来说做某事是重要的/必要的) 这个句式可以广泛地应用于各种表达观点或者建议的作文。比如，说到友谊，你可以说"对我们来说，交朋友是非常有必要的";说到健康的建议，你可以说"对你来说，每天跑步是很重要的";说到梦想，你可以说"对我们来说，拥有梦想是很重要的"等等。 2、notonly…but also…(不但…而且) 它可以连接两个主语一致的句子："她鼓励我努力"和"她帮我复习功课"这两个简单句子就可以用这一句式连接，变成"她不仅鼓励我努力学习，还帮我复习功课";它还可以连接两个观点："读书给我带来了快乐"和"读书开阔了我的眼界"，可以变成"读书不仅给我带来了快乐，还开阔了我的眼界"。 3、help sb.(to)do/help sb.with(帮助某人做某事) 它可以用在"写人记事"的作文中，比如"我的老师帮我学习";也可以用来表达"建议"的作用，我们可以在刚才的"对你来说，每天
跑步是很重要的"这句话后面加上"因为它可以帮助你保持健康和精力充沛"。 4、make名词adj.(让某人/某事…) 在"写人记事"的文章中，写了一个事情后，总要写一下心情，否则作文会比较单薄。此时，这个句型就非常有效，比如"在她的帮助下，我取得了好成绩"，这句话后就可以加一句"它让我感到非常的高兴和自豪"。 5、so…that…(如此…以至于) 只要涉及到"结果"的两个相关句子就可以使用这个句式。比如"我的脚受伤了"和"我几乎无法走路"就可以变成"我的脚受伤如此严重以至于我几乎无法走路"。 6、spend…doing sth.(花费时间做) 这个句式可以用很多场合：提建议，叙述往事，花钱，花时间等。比如"我的老师帮我学英语"就可以改成"我的老师每天花1个小时帮我学英语";一个建议"对你来说，每天跑步是很重要的"，也可以添加这一句型，变成"对你来说，每天花30分钟跑步是很重要的"。
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