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倒装句用法总结

倒装句用法总结专题

英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装

一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。

例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.

1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!

注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。

Here he comes . / Here it is .

2句首以 out , in , up ,away , down 等副词开头，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went.

3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.

4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。

如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.

neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。

如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother.

She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.

二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。例： Never in my life have I seen such a thing.

1.用于疑问句中。

如：How did you do that Did you see the film yesterday

2. if 从句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should提到主语前面。如：

If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.

---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.

引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装）。有以下几种形式：

1）副词置于句首。

如：Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.

2）动词置于句首。

如：Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.

3）形容词或名词置于句首。

如：Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me. Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.

注意：如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如：

A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.

4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时，句子要部分倒装。

( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )

Little do we know about him.

No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.

Seldom does he come back on Sundays.

Not until he came back did I know about it.

在句首引导状语，或not until 引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。

如：Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.

但若only修饰的是句子的其它成分，则无需倒装。

如：Only socialism can save China. (only修饰句子的主语，仍用正常语序)

only ... but also ... 引导两个并列句，前倒后不倒。

如：Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.

7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。

如：Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.

8. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!

9. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.

so…that结构中的倒装。有时要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。这时，主句要用倒装结构。如：

He runs so fast that he is far ahead of fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.

--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒装) 10.状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡，或使上下文紧密衔接，句子要部分倒装。

倒装句的用法具体小结（下面的小结与以上的大总结可能有些重复，可是下面都是一些做题常用知识点，希望大家能理解地记忆好，这样的话，对于大家以后解倒装句的题就能很容易。）1 . 在以 here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副词开头的句子里，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。

Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavy rain .

若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is .

2 . 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。 South of the city lies a big steel factory .

3 . 以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子，要用“部分倒装”语序 ( 倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似 ) 。这类常见词有 never , hardly , seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引导从句时，主句“部分倒装” ) ，little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。例:Never shall I do this again .

其中 no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示“一……就……”的意思。no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用“部分倒装”形式的过去完成时，than , when 引出的从句用过去时。

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .

如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。

Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .

4 . so 修饰形容词或副词，only 修饰副词或状语放在句首时“部分倒装”。

So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English .

如果 only 修饰主语，句子则不倒装。例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .

5. neither , nor 或 no more 放在句首，作“也不”讲时，所引导的句子部分倒装。He can’ t answer the question . Neither can I .

6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需倒装。

Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .

7.由 as , though ( although ) 引导的表示“虽然”，“尽管”的让步状语从句，用倒装语序，即把

从句中的表语或状语等放在 as 的前面。

you expect to get a pay rise.（2001北京春季卷）

A. With hard work B．Although work hard C．Only with hard work D．Now that he works hard failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies.（2004

重庆卷）

A. I realized

B. I had realized

C. had I realized

D. did I realize

would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. ----______. (2004全国卷)

A. Nor am I

B. Neither would I

C. same with me

D. So do I

4. ____snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（2004上海卷）

A. Not only they brought

B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they

D. Not only they did bring

5____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(2005

江苏卷)

A. So curious the couple was

B. So curious were the couple

C. How curious the couple were

D. The couple was such curious

6. —David has made great progress recently. —_____,and _____. (2005上海卷)

A. So he has; so you have

B. So he has; so have you

C. So has he; so have you

D. So has he; so you have

you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ____such a beautiful palace.（2004年辽

宁卷）

A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find

, Carolina couldn't get the door open. (05广东卷)

A. Try as she might

B. As she might try

C. She might as try

D. Might she as try

before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （2005上海卷）A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was

, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. （05重庆卷）

A. A quiet student as he may be

B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may

D. Quiet as he may be a student

the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.（2005辽宁卷）A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand

(key: CDBBB BAAAB B)

详细的答案讲解

所修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时,谓语动词要部分倒装。（1、2题）

2.含有否定意义的副词(not until, never, hardly, seldom, little, not, neither, nor, scarcely 等)位于句首时,谓语动词要部分倒装。（7、9）

3. Not only放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。（4题）

位于句首,表示前面的内容也适用于另一人或物时;neither, nor位于句首表示另一人或物也不这样时,谓语动词要用部分倒装。(3,6)

5. so... that...结构中表示程度的副词so位于句首时要用部分倒装。（5题）

6.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调状语或表语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,谓语动词要全部倒装。（11题）

引导让步状语从句时,从句中表语、谓语要倒装,注意:如果从句的表语是可数名词单数,且该名词前又没有形容词修饰时,其名词前不加冠词.（8、10题）

英语-倒装句用法

倒装用法归纳(部分-全部)

Unit5 Grammar Inversion（倒装）英语部分倒装用法归纳（Partial Inversion） 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。【注意】 (1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the r oom until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。 3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。

英语倒装句的用法归纳

英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚xx这个会议的重要性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。【注意】 (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语

英语倒装句用法

英语倒装句用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

倒装句用法总结归纳一、部分倒装： 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。注意： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 (3) 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 3.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。注意： (1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。 (2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： "It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。” "Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应

倒装句的用法总结

倒装句的用法总结今天给大家带来倒装句的用法，让我们一起来学习吧。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。倒装句的用法倒装有两种: 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面*就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。一、表示强调:

倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

倒装句用法小结

倒装句用法小结一般来说，倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的，有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell! 注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is . 2句首是拟声词或out , in , up ,away , down 等副词，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went. 3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. 4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat. 5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother. She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he. 二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。例：Never in my life have I seen such a thing. 1.用于疑问句中。如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday? 2. if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should 提到主语前面。如： If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.

倒装句用法归纳高二

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. 二部分倒装: 定义把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。部分倒装主要有以下八种情况。so（一）放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或把副词物，其句型为：+so+助／情／系另一主语1. He is a ball fan. So am I. 2. I have finished my paper. So has he. 3. If he can do it, so can I.neither/nor( 放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，其句把二型为：+neither/nor+另一主语助／情／系Neither/Nor has my sister.1. I have never been to Beijing. 2. Li Wei can't answer the question. Neither/Nor can I. 3. He isn't willing to go, and neither/nor am I. only(三所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时I realize the importance of English. 1. did直到那时我才意识到学英Only then.语的重要性can we work it out..2. Only by this means只有通过这种方式我们才能解决它3. will I believe it.只有当我亲眼看见Only when I have seen it with my own eyes.的时候我才相信only,不倒装修饰主语时★ Only Wang Lin can answer my question..只有王林能够回答我的问题( 含有否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语放在句首时四 hardly, never, not, seldom, nowhere, little, not until, not only…but also, 如：neither…nor…,no sooner …than…,hardly…when, at no time, by no means, in no time, in no way…

英语倒装句百科

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英语倒装句归纳

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英语倒装句常见结构及用法

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Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 部分倒装结构及用法把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。在下列情形中出现部分倒装。一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词/ 副词”部分放在句首时，be动词或助动词放在主语前面。如： So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further. 二、用so，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。如： Jim asked the question. So did Lily. 三、把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时，出现部分倒装。如： Never shall I forget your advice. 四、注意下面几种情形的倒装： 1. “only + 状语从句”和“not until + 从句”位于句首时，在主句中进行倒装。如：

倒装句用法归纳整理

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英语语法归纳总结及倒装句

英语语法归纳总结及倒装句语法归纳总结一. 词类英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。1．名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例:boy,ｍｏｒｎing, bag，homｅ，class，orange．２. 代词（ｐrｏn．):主要用来代替名词。例:wｈｏ,ｓｈe, yｏu, it . 3．形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。例：good，ｒigｈt, whｉte. 4. 数词(ｎuｍ．)：表示数目或事物的顺序。例：ｏｎe, twｏ,ｔｈree, fiｒst,second, thｉｒd，ｆoｕrtｈ. ５. 动词(v.):表示动作或状态。例:aｍ, is,are,have,see . 6．副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。例:now, vｅry，heｒe, often, quieｔlｙ，ｓlowly. 7．冠词(ａrt..):用在名词前，帮助说明名词。例:a, an, the．８. 介词(pｒep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。例:in，oｎ，ｆrｏm, abｏｖｅ，behind. 9. 连词(cｏｎj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。例：and, but, bｅｆｏre ．１0. 感叹词（interj.．):表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。例:ｏｈ，ｗell, ｈｉ，ｈeｌlo. 二. 句子成分英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1.主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。例：Ｉ’mＭｉsｓGｒｅen. 我是格林小姐。 2. 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做（什么)”。主要由动词担任。例：Ｊackｃlｅans the rｏｏm eveｒy dａy．杰克每天打扫房间。３．表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。例：My ｎame iｓPing piｎｇ．我的名字叫萍萍。 4. 宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。例:He cａｎspｅｌl thｅword．他能拼这个词。有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。例:Ｈe wrote me a leｔｔer. 他给我写了一封信。有时可把介词to或foｒ加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。例：He wrote a lｅttｅr tｏme. 他给我写了一封信。 5．定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。例：Shanghaｉis a big city. 上海是个大城市。 6．状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。例:Ｈe wｏｒks ｈａrd. 他工作努力。 7．宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。例：Thｅy uｓuａlly keｅp tｈeｉrｃｌassroｏm ｃleaｎ. 他们通常让教室保持清洁。 Thｅtｅacherｗaｎteｄme to leａｒn Frenｃhａll by myselｆ.老师要我自学法语。注意:同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面，进一步说明它的情况。例:Wheｒｅis your ｃlassmaｔe Tｏｍ?你的同学汤姆在哪里？三.英语中的五种基本句型１. 基本句型一：S Ｖ（主＋谓)谓语通常是不及物动词。