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形和副

形和副
形和副

形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习

形容词,副词比较级,最高级专项练习

I 用适当形式填空:

1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.

2.Jim is not as ___________ (tall) as Peter.

3. Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before.

4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?

5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?

-- She' s 1.55 meters ________ (tall). What about Lily?

-- She' s only 1.40 meters_____(tall). She is much ______ (short) than Sally.

She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.

6. He is ______ (good) at learning maths. He is much _______ (good) at Chinese and he is the _________ (good) at English.

7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (nice) person in the world.

8.He is one of the_______(thin) student in the class, I think.

9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.

10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than

a watermelon.

11.The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.

12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.

13.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.

14.--How difficult is physics?

--I' m not sure.

-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?

-- I don' t think so.

15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).

-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the ________(well).

16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.

17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).

18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.

19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.

20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.

21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours.

22. Run as __________ (fast) as you can.

23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).

24. English is ______( important ) than any other subject, I think.

25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.

改错:

1. He is as taller as I am.

2. She is a little thiner than she looks.

3. Bob is heavyer than any other boy in the class.

4.The girls study the better than the boy.

5. It is one of more interesting books .

6. He says Mary is the most friendliest person in the class.

7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?

8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.

9. London is the bigger city in Britain.

10. Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.

III完成句子:

1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。

She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.

2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。

Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.

3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。

Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.

4。当心!这条路越来越危险。

Look out! The road is becoming ________ and _________ ________.

5.你喜欢哪种动物,猫还是狗?

Which animal do you like __________ , a cat or a dog?

参考答案:

I. 1. younger, taller 2. tall 3. fatter 4. heavier

5. tall, tall, tall, shorter, shortest

6. bad, worse, worst

7. kindest 8. friendlier 9. more expensive

10. bigger, smaller 11. longer 12. more beautiful

13. big 14. more difficult 15. well, better, best

16. busiest 17. fatter, fatter 18. cheaper 19. earlier

20. interesting 21. wider, brighter 22. much

23. more, better 24. more important 25. more dangerous, most dangerous

II. 1. taller -→ tall 2. thiner → thinner 3. boys -→ boy

4. the better → better

5. book → books

6. most friendliest → the friendliest

7. most → more 8. very → much 9. bigger -→ biggest

10. badlier → worse

III. 1. so/ as young as 2. one year older 3. much brighter 4. more, more dangerous 5. better

比较级和最高级的构成

比较级和最高级的构成 1.规则变化: ⑴单音节以及少数双音节的词,在后面直接加–er(比较级)-est(最高级)。 加er,加est的规则如下: ①直接在词尾加- er,-est ②以-e结尾的,在后面加-r , -st 例如:large—larger—largest; ③以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变成i,再加-er , -est 例如:heavy—heavier—heaviest; [注〕shy ---- shyer , shyest / shier , shiest ④重读闭音节的词,要双写词尾字母,再加-er , -est 例如:hot-hotter-hottest ⑵.多音节的词,要在前面加—more. --most、例如:more beautiful, most beautiful. 〔注〕少数单音节词前面加more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级 tired ---- more tired , most tired fond ----- more fond , most fond glad ----- more glad , most glad bored ---- more bored , most bored pleased---- more pleased , most pleased 2.不规则变化 good /well------- better ,best bad/badly/ill------ worse , worst many/much-------more , most little ------ less , least far ---- farther, farthes / firther , furthest old ---- older , oldest (GA) ---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB) 三.下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式(实记) cruel----- crueler, cruelest / more cruel , most cruel strict---- stricter , strictest / more strict , most strict often----- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often friendly------ friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendly clever----- cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever 四下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级) empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...

语法练习-形副(单句改错)(改)

语法练习-形副 一、单句改错(共50小题;共50分) 1.We find it easily to learn English. 2. As is known to all, the maglev train is environmental friendly. 3. Carl Lewis ran fast in the 1988 Olympic Games. 4. The naughty boy constant asked the same question. 5. There is nothing best than to see the smiling face of my friend. 6. You are terrible ill. You'd better stay in bed. 7. He dived deeply into the water. 8. She shouted angry at the child. 9. Personal, I'd rather stay at home watching TV. 10. He wrote a two-thousand-words report. 11. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. 12. The children all looked sad at the broken model plane and felt quite upset . 13. They have decided to finish the job in a complete new way. 14. It'll be a lot of heavier than a rock. 15. He is by far the clever student in our class. 16. They hoped to see the problems settled peaceful. 17. Tom showed his foreign friends around his city, friendly and happily. 18. A horse isn't as bigger as an elephant. 19. He went to bed cold and hungrily. 20. After all these years of working together happily, he is better than a friend to me. 21. This kind of glasses made in China wears comfortable.

比较级最高级变化规则总结

比较级和最高级变化规则总则1比较级直接在词尾+ er;最高级直接在词尾+est.

1.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较级直接加---r;最高级直接加---st. 2.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,要双写结尾的辅音字母,然后比较级加 ---er;最高级加---est。 3.辅音字母加y结尾的单音节词和双音节词(有ly后缀的词除外)要将“y”改为“i”后, 比较级加---er;最高级加---est。

4.其他双音节词和多音节词变比较级在原级前加more;变最高级在原级前加most。

5.不规则变化

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Fred is __________(friendly) in his class . 2. My eraser is ________( nice)in myclass. 3. Her rule is ______(long), and it’s the _______(long)of o urs all . 4. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world ? 5. Elephant is the________(big) animal on land . 6. Jiamin is _______( tall ). But Yongxian is _______( tall ) than him . 7. I sing _________( good ) in class . 8. The woman is the ________( fat )of the three . 9. The cat is ________(fast),the horse is _______ (fast) than the cat. The leopard is the _______(fast) of the three . 10. Chinese homework is ________(easy). Maths home work is _______(easy) thanit . And English homework is the ______(easy)of all .

形副比较级讲解与练习(7)

新世纪教育网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b64073939.html, 精品资料版权所有@新世纪教育网 比较级[英文]comparative degree 一般来说,中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词,而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。 一、形容词概念:形容是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。 如:1.He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)2.Our English teacher has long hair.(长的→长度)3.The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.(大的、小的→大小) 二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义:英语中的形容词和副词,在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时,要用特别的形式,即:比较级和最高级。原来的形式称原级。如:long longer longest 如:(原级) 1.The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。 (比较级) 2.The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。 (最高级) 3.The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。 三、注意:(原级)1.一般very, too+形副原级+to…; so(as)+形副原级+as….; (形容词、副词比较级的用法) 1.形容词或副词比较级表示两个或两部分比较,一般+ than;前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比 较。eg:You are taller than I am./ You are taller than me. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.没有than 但蕴含着比较意义①Which is larger, Canada or Australia?②This shirt is big, could you give me a smaller one? ③She is the taller of the two sisters 3.可修饰比较级的词 1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 much,表示程度程度“强得多”。 a little,表示强一点;two yesrs elder 年龄前一般加数字 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. 2)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 4.“become+比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级(多音节词)”表示“越来越……”. eg: It is getting cooler and cooler.(天气越来越凉爽。) The wind became more and more heavily.(风变得越来越大。) 5.B. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 eg:The more money you make, the more you spend.(钱你赚得越多,花得越多。) The sooner,the better. (越快越好。) 6.表示倍数的比较级用法: a).A is …times the size /height/length/widt h of B. eg:The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) b). A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B. eg:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) c. A is…times larger /higher/longer/wid er than B. eg:Our school is twice bigger than yours.(我们学校比你们学校大两倍。) 7.某个地方的食物和另外一个地方的事物比较,后者省略代词单数用that,复数用those. eg:①the people in China are more than those in England. ②The pen on the desk is much newer than that in the pencil-case. 8.两者之间的比较,后者用the other +名词复数,any other+名词单数, eg:①Shanghai is cleaner than any other city in China. ②Shanghai is cleaner than the other cities in China. (形容词、副词的最高级的用法) 1.形、副词最高级主要表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。如:He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。 2.形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the,而副词最高级前则不需要。形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。eg:It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem. 新世纪教育网-- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@新世纪教育网 1

(完整版)英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则

英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则 (一)一般句式的构成:A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化: 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest

5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 ★基数词变序数词口诀 英语中基数词变为序数词时,一般在基数词后加词尾-th,但有几个词变化特殊,只要记住下面这个口诀,这些问题即可迎刃而解。 一、二、三,单独记;八去t,九除e,ve要用f替,整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie;要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去。 解析口诀:one→first,two→second,three→third这三个词变化特殊,要单独记;eight→eighth,nine→ninth,八去t,九去e后再加-th;five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,五、十二把ve换成f再加-th;twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth... 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,如:twenty-first。

字 形 练 习

字形练习 一、下列哪些词语或短语中有一个错别字,请将它们找出来,并把正确字形写在括号里。 1.愁怅()2.鬼计()3.冒然()4.璀灿()5.纵恿()6.技俩()7.松弛()8.暮蔼()9.寒喧()10.针灸()11.震憾()12.辍学()13.作崇()14.幅射()15.撕杀()16.枯燥()17.观摩()18.闪铄()19.消遥()20.座标()21.刻薄()22.撩绕()23.蓝球()24.姿式()25.膨涨()26.痊愈()27.撒谎()28.谒见()29.污告()30.崛起()31.膺品()32.涵养()33.装订()34.亟待()35.园满()36.汇荟()37.殆工()38.痉孪()39.弥漫()40.暴燥()41.安祥()42.家俱()43.端祥()44.加奖()45.静秘()46.惯例()47.窍门()48.布署()49.揣摹()50.申张()51.安装()52.必竟()53.耽搁()54.校勘()55.糟塌()56.弘扬()57.防犯()58.辩证()59.徇私()60.勇跃()61.卑恭屈膝()62.立竿见影()63.别出新裁()64.歪风邪气()65.生灵涂炭()66.一蹋糊涂()67.陨身不恤()68.以身作责()69.弱不经风()70.涸泽而渔()71.真知卓见()72.远见卓识()

73.招摇装骗()74.鸿篇巨制()75.轻歌慢舞()76.涛天罪行()77.甘败下风()78.遗害百姓()79.贻笑大方()80.迫不急待()81.细水长流()82.计日成功()83.动则得咎()84.手屈一指()85.搏取欢心()86.以词害意()87.旁证博引()88.明察秋豪()89.轰堂大笑()90.哀声叹气()91.丰功伟迹()92.貌合神离()93.惹是生非()94.优哉游哉()95.磬竹难书()96.默守成规()97.不记其数()98.直接了当()99.呕心沥血()二、下列词语中有错别字的一组是 1.A.瞻养剧烈泄漏孽根B.签署装潢殉情猜谜C.盥洗束缚发轫斑白D.寒伧诀窍竣工掂量2.A.魁梧磨炼想像相辅相成B.蹩脚扭扣预告变本加厉C.通宵讴歌喘息刻不容缓D.掣肘妨害菲薄销声匿迹3.A.扰攘蛊惑诠释铤而走险B.儒雅抉择喋血笑容可掬C.宛转陷井推诿含辛茹苦D.反馈驰名缥缈脱颖而出4.A.寥廓伶俐凛冽心力交瘁B.浩瀚捍卫鼎力胸无城府C.晦涩盘诘作祟融会贯通D.暴满晤谈联想积毁销骨5.A.临摹汇总引荐张皇失措B.嫣红热忱迁徙共商国是C.洽谈嬉戏纠正唇枪舌箭D.切磋洞察乖张趋之若鹜6.A.缔结冷僻揖捕沁人心脾B.涌现阴鸷乾坤忸怩作态C.门栓噩耗眷恋史无前例D.纯粹清澈鬼谲乔装打扮

比较级的变化规则

比较级的变化规则 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: Poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和-st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级) more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级) most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级比较级最高级 good better best many more most

形容词比较级和高级的构成

形容词比较级和高级的构成

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形容词比较级和最高级的构成 1. 规则变化 单音节词和少数多音节词: ○1一般直接加-er, est long → long er→ longe st tall → tall er→ tall est ○2以不发音的e结尾时加-r, -st late → late r→ late st large → large r→ large st ○3以辅音字母加y 结尾时把y 变成i,再加-er, -est . easy → eas ier→ eas iest happy → happ ier→ happ iest happily → happ ilier→ happ iliest ○4以重度闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er, -est. big → big ger→ big gest hot → hot ter → hot test ○5多音节词和部分双音节词,在原级前加more, the most. careful → more careful → most careful beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful 2. 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good / well better best bad(ly)/ ill worse worst many/ much more most little less least far farther farthest 重点句型: 原级比较 1)肯定句:A….. +as +形容词原级+as +B English is as interesting as Chinese. This book is as thick as that one. 2)否定句:A…..+as/ so+形容词原级+ as + B Tom is not so tall as Tim. This village is not as big as that one. 比较级 1.表示两者进行比较时,A … + 比较级+ than + B. Lily’s room is bigger than mine.

副词 专项练习及答案详解

副词专项练习及答案详解 一、单项选择副词 1.Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster. A.hopefully B.narrowly C.suddenly D.practically 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意:两架喷气机差点出事故之后,起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地;B. narrowly勉强地,险些;C.suddenly突然地;D. practically尤其是,特别地。句中修饰动词escaped,要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难(差点出灾难)后,起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法,意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。 2.The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______. A.deliberately B.unintentionally C.meaningfully D.determinedly 【答案】B 【解析】 句意为这个人应该被原谅,因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。 3.Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike. A.flexibly B.actively C.primitively D.conservatively 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. flexibly易曲地,柔软地;B. actively活跃地,积极地;C. primitively最初地,自学而成地;D. conservatively保存地,保守地;句意:守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们,而不是躲在墙后面。只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。 4.Parents often have high expectations for their children. ,it is Chinese parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject. A.Personally B.Basically C.Hopefully D.Typically 【答案】D 【解析】句意:父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。尤为典型的是,中国的父母都在尽自己最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课。personally在个人看来;basically基本上;hopefully怀有希望地,有望;typically典型地,具有代表性地。D项符合语境。

比较级与最高级的构成规则与句型

比较级与最高级的构成规则 单音节词 1.-er, -est 2. –r, st 3. 辅+y, ---ier, iest 部分双音节词或三个音节以上的词:1.在前面加more, most 双写再加-er,-est big, thin, wet, hot, fat, 不规则变化 good well many much (ill, bad, badly):worse, worst far, farther, farthest little, less, least 句型 1.as…as… A is as heavy as B.

2.not so…as… not as…as… A is not so heavy as B. A runs as fast as B. A doesn’t run so fast as B. 3.A+比较级+than+B A is taller than B. A runs faster than B. …is a little taller than… …is much taller than … much heavier 4.…one of the +最高级+复数 ..one of the heaviest boys one of the largest cities 5.越来越… hotter and hotter thinner and thinner more and more important happier and happier more and more happily little, few less and less

中考专项训练副词练习题

中考专项训练副词练习题 一、初中英语副词 1.— Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? — Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:-春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗?-是的,这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。totally完全,整个地;widely广泛地;actually实际上,事实上;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知应选C。 2.—I can hardly see the words on the screen. —Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see_____. A. clear B. clearer C. more clearly 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我几乎看不到屏幕上的字。——哦,让我们去坐前排吧,这样可以看得更清楚些。see是个动词,应该用副词修饰,选项AB是形容词形式,在这里句子应该使用比较级形式.故选C. 【点评】考查副词的比较级。 3.—Can you tell me ______? —Sure. You can take the K2 bus. A. where the high-speed rail station is B. where is the high-speed rail station C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站?——当然可以。你可以坐K2路公交车去。tell后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除BD,由答语可知,是去的方式,宾语从句的连接词用how,故选C。 【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。注意宾语从句的用法。 4.You should think _________ before taking the job,and don't do it just for fun. A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下,不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速

形容词比较级规律总结

一.形容词比较级的规则变化规律: 1,一般形容词直接加er,如: Small—smaller—the smallest old—older---the oldest Short—shorter—the shortest tall—taller—the tallest Long—longer—the longest fast—faster—the fastest Cold—colder—the coldest new—newer—the newest 2,以e结尾的形容词直接加r,如: Wide—wider—the widest nice—nicer—the nicest 3,以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的形容词,双写词尾字母加er,如:Big—bigger—the biggest fat—fatter—the fattest Hot---hotter---the hottest wet—wetter---the wettest 4,以y结尾的形容词要去掉y,加ier,如: Happy---happier—happiest heavy---heavier---heaviest dry---drier---the driest 5,多音节词,部分双音节形容词前加more变比较级,加the most 变最高级,如: Beautiful—more beautiful—the most beautiful 二.形容词比较级的不规则变化: good/well--better--best bad—worse—worst many/much—more—most little—less—least

形容词比较级

构成法原级比较级最高级 一般单音节词tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音词和少数large(大的) larger largest 以- le结尾的双able(有能力的) abler ablest 音节词只加-r,-st 以一个辅音字母big(大的) bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单hot热的) hotter hottest 音节词,双写结 尾的辅音字母, 再加-er,-est "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest 结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest 改y为i,再加 -er,-est 少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 未尾加-er,-est 其他双音节词和important(重要的) 多音节词,在前more important 面加more,most most important 来构成比较级和easily(容易地) 最高级。more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least

形副比较级与最高级专练

一、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级形式。 1. long________ 2.tidy_________ 3.hot _____________ 4. large________ 5.thin_________ 6.good_____________ 7. bad _________ 8.little_________ 9.sincere____________ 10.much_______11.early_________ 12.fast _____________ 13.hard _______14.difficult_________15.badly____________ 16.far_________17.carefully_________18.instructive________ 19.easily______20.often____________ 二、用形容词的适当形式填空: There are ______(many) new beauty spots here than in other cities of China. This is lesson is _________(easy) than the last one. Of the two girls I’m teaching , I find Nancy the ______(clever). Gold is _____(little) useful than iron. My sister is two years _____(old) than I. I have ten dollars in my pocket at _____(little). The boy is hot so ______________(generous) as his brother. 三、用副词的适当形式填空。 A duck can certainly swim ________(well) than a hen. The boy runs almost as _________(badly) than Joe. The boy runs almost as ______________(quickly) as his teacher. He could drive as _________________(carefully) as his father. This article is slightly(稍微的)__________(well) organized than that one. We all love ourselves _______(much) and hate ourselves________(little) than we ought. As his work had become dominant, the rest had seemed to matter ___________(little and little). 四、选择正确答案:

比较级变形规则

形容词的比较级讲解 一.比较级构成的规则变化: 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加— er eg. cold – colder old — older fast —faster 2. 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er. big–bigger thin–thinner fat – fatter 3. 以字母e结尾的词,加–r fine—finer late—later 4. 以―辅音字母+ y‖结尾的双音节词,先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。 easy –easier happy –happier 5.多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more。 eg. delicious –more delicious interesting –more interesting serious-more serious 构成的不规则变化: eg. good / well –better bad / badly –worse many / much –more little –less far –farther / further 二、形容词的比较级的用法 1.表示两者(人或事物) 的比较。 eg. I am taller than Tom. 我比Tom更高。 My dress is more beautiful than hers. 我的裙子比她的更漂亮。 2. 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰 e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before. 这个城市比之前漂亮得更多。 She’s a little more outgoing than me. 她比我更外向一点。 It’s a little colder today. 今天更冷一点 3 .―比较级+and+比较级‖意为―越来越…‖。多音节比较级用―more and more+形容 词原级‖形式。 It’s getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 4. ―Which / Who is + 比较级…?‖比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较…时用此句型。 e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 哪件T恤更漂亮,这件还是那件? Who is more active, Mary or Kate? 谁更活跃,Mary还是Kate? 5. ―the +比较级……, the+比较级……‖,表示―越……越……‖。

(完整版)英语比较级的用法

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