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高中英语新课标词汇和短语讲解

与最新考纲对照

总表

注：标注“#”符号为非考纲词汇；

标注“*”符号为增补考纲词汇。

一、基本词汇

B

308.behave yourself 行为规矩些

309. behaviour be on one's good behaviour举动规矩310. behind from behind the door 从门后

behind time 迟到behind the times 落后，陈旧的311. being n存在，人，生物

come into being = come into existence形成

for the time being 目前

312. belief n.信条,信念

313.believe vt. 相信,认为

believe sb

believe in sb = trust sb信任

believe sb to have done 相信某人做过了

314.bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物

315.belly n.腹部

316.belong vi. 属,附属belong to 属于

317.below prep.在…下方

318.belt n.腰带，传动带

319.bench n.长凳

320.bend/bent/bent v. 弄弯~ over sth. 伏在..上面be bent over..一心想/做

321.beneath prep.在…之下，紧靠…底下

322. beneficial a有利的,有帮助的,有用的

be beneficial to sb 对…有益

323.benefit sb n&v 优势,益处,使…受益

for the bonefit of为了…的有益benefit sb.

benefit from 从…中获益

#bent a. 弯的

324.beside prep.在…旁边

325.besides prep./adv. prep.

除…以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外

B~ English, we study five other subjects.

I don’t like football; ~, the weather is too hot.

(=what’s more; in addition ) Your answer is beside the point/ to the point 你的答案不在要点上/在要点上。326.betray v出卖，背叛，泄露

327.between prep. 在(两者)之间；在……中间328.beyond prep.在/到.....较远的一边，超出

The beauty of the West Lake is ~ description.

Sorry. This is ~ my power.

beyond my knowledge beyond my understanding beyond my power…

329.bicycle n. 自行车

330. bid v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别331. big a. 大的

334. bike = bicycle n. 自行车

335. bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币

336. biochemistry n. 生物化学

337. biography n. 传记

338. biology n. 生物(学)

339. bird n. 鸟

340. birth n. 出生; 诞生

341. birthday n. 生日

342. birthplace n. 出生地;故乡

343. biscuit n. 饼干

344. bit n. 一点,一些,少量的

345. bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮

346. bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的

a bitter smile 苦笑a bitter taste 苦味

the bitter winter wind 刺骨寒风

347. black n. 黑色a. 黑色的

348. blackboard n. 黑板

349. blame n.& v. 责备;责怪

be to ~ (for doing sth.)因......而应受责备

~ sb. for doing sth. 因......而责备

Don’t ~ the child for the broken glass.

I wonder who is to ~ for the broken glass.

=I wonder who to ~ for the broken glass.

350. blank n.a.空格,空白(处);空的;茫然的

351. blanket n. 毛毯,毯子

352. bleed vi. 出血,流血

#bless vt. 保佑,降福

353. blind a. 瞎的

354. block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障

vt. 阻塞；阻挡

a block of 一大块walk two blocks 走过两街区

"Blocked!" 此路不通！

The street is blocked .此路不通。

The pipe is blocked.管子被塞住了

355. blood n. 血,血液

356. blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女,儿童穿的)短上衣

357. blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气

~ up爆炸~ sth. up把....炸毁

~ ...away把吹走blow down吹倒

blow out 吹灭, 车胎的爆裂

blow out the candle The candle went out 358. blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的

359. board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会;（政府的）部

v. 上（船、火车、飞机）

a chess board 棋盘notice board 布告栏

the board of the company 这个公司的董事会

There are 50 passengers on board . 在船上有50位乘客。

360. boat n. 小船,小舟

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