高考英语短文改错常见错误类型

高考英语短文改错常见错误类型

短文改错常见错误类型

1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有

①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；

②and 前后动词时态不一致;

③主谓不一致

④缺少动词,特别是be动词;

⑤第三人称单数形式错用;

⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

1） They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改为do 属于①）

2）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为visited错误类型属于②)

3）There will an important game next month.(will后加be错误类型属于④)

4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( ③主谓不一致) 2. 名词的常见错误单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。

①I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改为subjects）

②Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为words）

③Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges改为knowledge）

3. 连词错误: 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等（一般考查从句关系who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ）

①I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式改为whose)

②I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and)

③Clever as she is, but she works very hard.

④When I was a child, rain was a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained.

4. 冠词错误误用a和an（根据单词的因素来判定）；误用a 和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方）多余的冠词或则少冠词。

①We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the the same 是固定搭配)

②As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants.（mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加a ）

③My teacher advised me to keep my dairy.

④I hope you have pleasant journey.

5. 形容词和副词错误

1) 系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell /feel）

2) 词性的误用形容词修饰名词修饰实义动词，形容词和副词，过去分词用副词

①I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful 修饰）

②My pronunciation was terribly. (terribly改为terrible)

6. 代词错误

1）代词的主格和宾格（I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us They/ them ）

2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）

3）代词的单数和复数

4）多余的代词和少代词

①Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (express oneself, me 改为myself )

②One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (加it)

③If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out.

④What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.

7. 非谓语动词的常见错误

1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。

2）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），

3）介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。

4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

①Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was…. (enjoy 后需接动名词talk--talking)

②But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(作主语改为going )

③Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.

④I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.

8. 介词错误1）词组中的介词误用，2）介词意思理解偏差，

3）介词的多用或少用

①There are too many people among my family. （among 改为in in my family 为固定搭配）

②I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉at ）9．习惯用法要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。

例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and…We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ourselves.

10．逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. their

First, let me tell you something more about myself. 去掉more

短文改错解题思路和检查原则

1）句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词；（句子结构与句子成分）

2）谓语动词的时态、语态；3）非谓语动词的用法；

4）名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确；

5）定冠词和不定冠词是否正确；

6）代词的格和性的使用是否有误；

7）定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误；

8）并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。

短文改错解题四原则

1）改动以最少为原则

2）虚词以添加或删除为原则3）实词以改变词形为原则4）以保持句子原意为原则短文改错解题步骤

1）通读全文，掌握大意

2）整句分析，逐行推敲

3）反复通读，复查验证

高考英语各地短文改错汇编试题与解析

（全文由Peter编制） 2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.

2018年高考英语短文改错专题突破练 含答案

短文改错专题突破练16 1 (2017山东部分重点中学第一次联考) Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was for the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed where had springs(弹簧) and a mattress(床垫).Because the weather is very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very good for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof but sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground.Although the bed was broken into piece,the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up,he was still on the mattress. Glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried them into his house. After he had put it on the floor,he quickly went for sleep again. Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed had springs(弹簧) and a mattress(床 垫).Because the weather very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground.Although the bed was broken into ,the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up,he was still on the mattress.at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried into his house.

精选成语运用中的十大错误类型

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2020新编高考英语短文改错常见错误类型汇总

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高考英语短文改错考点解析形容词和副词

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2014--2018 高考英语短文改错真题

Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! （2014课标2） My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m.and ends at 3:30 p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn’t need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with afte r-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

2020年高考英语短文改错典型试题专项突破终极版 含答案解析 10篇 (1)

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成语运用中的十大错误类型演示教学

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