文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 带to的不定式作宾补

带to的不定式作宾补

带to的不定式作宾补
带to的不定式作宾补

带to的不定式作宾补

a.可以用带to的不定式作宾补的动词常用的有ask,tell,order,invite,beg,get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise,warn等。例如:

The teacher asked us to finish our homework.老师叫我们完成家庭作业。

She wanted him to sing for her friends.她想让他为她的朋友唱歌。

The policeman told the boys not to play in the street.警察告诉孩子们别在街上玩耍。b.在动词think,believe,know,find,understand,take等之后,作宾补的不定式多由“to be +adj.”构成。例如:

They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.他们发现中国人都很幸福快乐。He believed the earth to be a globe.他相信大地是个球体。

c.在某些短语后也可跟带to的不定式作宾补。这类动词短语常见的有:wait for,call on,depend on,care for,long for等。例如:

The crocodile waited for the monkey to come down again.鳄鱼等着猴子再下来。

The chairman called on Mr Brown to speak.主席请布朗先生讲话。

I shouldn't care for that man to be my doctor.我不要那人给我看病。

不定式是非谓语动词的其中一种,原型是to do ,根据各种时态变化形式

三、不定式作宾补应注意的事项

能跟不定式作宾补的动词很多,如:see, have, advise, expect, get,invite, consider, find, prefer, feel, ask, for, call on, wait for…等等。大部分的动词或成语动词之后跟带to的不定式作宾补,但也有一些动词之后要求跟不带to的不定式作宾补。下面谈一些要求跟不带to 的不定式作宾补的动词。

1.这类动词有表示视觉、听觉和感觉的动词,如,see, watch, notice, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel等。

(1)Did you see him steal the money?

(2)I haven’t noticed anyone go out.

(3)I’d like to look at (=watch)other people play basketball.

(4)I often hear her sing this song.

(5)She listened to someone call for help.

(6)Mary felt something crawl up her neck.

2.一些表示役使意义的动词,如have, make, let等。

(1)I would have Li Ming do the work.

(2)Her wonderful performance made all of us laugh.

(3)I’ll let someone find me a house to live in.

3.有时动词help的宾补既可以是带to的不定式亦可省略to,如,

I enjoy helping my mother (to)do housework.

4.上面所说的这些不带to的不定式做宾补,如改为被动语态就要用带to的不定式作主语补足语(略)。

5.一些表示心理状态语的动词,如: consider, think, believe, discover, judge, sup pose 等,其后的宾语补足语有“认为”、“判定”的意思,认为宾语是什么,有什么性质、特征或处于某种状态,这时宾补要用“to be …”这种形式,“to be”亦可省略。如:

(1)He considered him (to be)innocent.

(2)We all thought John (to be)quite a foolish man.

(3)The judge judged her (to be)guilty.

6.regard, treat, recognize, look upon, think of, consider 等这些词有时跟as词组或介词词组作宾补,如:

(1)All the teachers regarded this as of great importance.

(2)I always look upon you as my best friend.

(3)Don’t take my good intentions for evil ones.

有时有多种形式,以consider为例:

I consider him to be an honest man.

I consider him as an honest man.

I consider him an honest man.

四、宾语补足语和先行宾语

1.在复合宾语中,如果宾语不是名词或带词,而是其它的形式,如不定式(a),-ing分词结构(b)或that分句,这时就要用先行宾语it来表示,而后将这些宾语移置宾补之后,如:(1)it代替不定式或不定式的复合结构

We think it our duty to serve people heart and soul.

Do you believe it possible for us to land on the Mars one day?

I don’t consider it polite of you to play tricks on others.

例句附解析,讲解得已经很详细了,如还不太清楚以上句子中的宾补在哪,就追问吧。

1. 介词短语作地点状语

We live in Hangzhou.

我们住在杭州。

2. 介词短语作时间状语

She got here at four.

她在4点到这儿的。

3. 介词短语作方式状语

They came here by train.

他们乘火车来这儿。

4. 介词短语作原因状语

The game was postponed because of rain.

因为下雨运动会被推迟了。

5. 介词短语作条件状语

There will be no living things without water.

没有水就没有生物。

6. 介词短语作目的状语

He ran for shelter.

他跑去避雨。

7. 介词短语作让步状语

They play football in spite of the rain.

他们冒雨踢足球。

8. 介词短语作程度状语

To what extent would you trust them?

动词不定式由“to+ 动词原形”构成,如:to study, to play,动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用,但仍留着动词的特征,它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语,如:to study hard, to play table tennis。

1. 动词不定式的形式变化:动词不定式有下列时态和语态的形式变化。

语态式一般式完成式进行式完成进行式

主动 to build to have built to be building to have been building

被动 to be build to have been build

2. 动词不定式的基本用法:动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用,如:

(1)作主语:To help each other is good.

动词不定式作主语时,一般可用it作形式主语,而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末,如:

It is good to help each other.

(2)作表语:My job is to drive them to the power station every day.

动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语,与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别,如:

Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。(句中的谓语动词为is,动词不定式to set up…为表语,主语为plan,但plan并不是动词不定式的逻辑主语,即动词不定式 to set up所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。)

We are to set up another middle school for the

peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。(句中的are to set

up整个结构为句中谓语,主语为we,同时也是动词不定式to set up所表示的动作的逻辑主语,即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作是由we产生的)。

(3)作宾语:

①作及物动词的宾语:如:She wishes to be a musician.;

②作某些形容词的宾语:可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等,如:I am determined to give up smoking.;

③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语,但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时,就可作介词的宾语,如:Can you give us some advice on what to do next?

(4)作宾语补足语:Tell the children not to play on the street.

如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等,作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去,如:I saw a little girl run across the street.

(5)动词不定式在句中作宾语,如带有宾语补足语时,须先用it作形式宾语,而将该动词不定式后置,如:I don’t think it right to do it that way.

(6)作定语:

动词不定式作定语时,须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后,如:Is this the best way to help him?

和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词,不定式后面就要用必要的介词,如:He is the man to depend on..

如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way,不定式后面的介词,习惯上可以省去,如:The old man is looking for a quiet place to live.

(笔者注:这里本人会把做定语和宾补搞混。有一个想法:如果不定式是出现在:“动宾宾补”结构后面的话,不定式应该是做宾补了;而如果不定式是出现在“系表宾”结构后,那不定式应该是做定语了)

(7)作状语:动词不定式可以作下列的状语:

①目的状语: Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用,可在不定式前加in order to或so as to(以便或为了),但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可,而so as to 不能位于句首,如:She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首,也可强调目的的作用,如:To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it.

②结果状语:They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放。

③ too + 形容词或副词 + 动词不定式,表示“足能…”的结果,如:You are old enough to take care of yourself now.

3. 复合结构不定式:由for + 名词(或代词宾格)+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中for本身无意义。for后面的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑主语,这种不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语,如:It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest.

当作表语用的形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时,就用介词of

而不用for引出不定式的逻辑主语,这些形容词一般有good, nice, kind, wise, silly, stupid, foolish, right, wrong, careless, impolite等,如:It is very kind of you to help him every day.

4. 疑问词 + 动词不定式:疑问代词和疑问副词后可加动词不定式构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、表语或宾语,如:How to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.

5. 动词不定式的否定式:动词不定式的否定式是由not + 动词不定式构成,如:It’s wrong of you not to attend the meeting.

6. 动词不定式的时态形式所表示的时间关系:

(1)一般式:动词不定式一般式所表示的动作是和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,但在多数情况下,是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生,如:We decided to plant more trees this spring.(其后),They often watch us play table tennis.(同时);

(2)完成式:动词不定式完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,如:I am sorry to have kept you waiting.

(3)进行式:动词不定式进行式所表示的动作正在进行中,而且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,如:She happened to be writing a letter in the room when I came in.

7. 动词不定式的被动语态用法:如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般就用被动语态形式,如:What is to be done next hasn’t been decided yet.

不定式做宾补

动词不定式做宾语补足语 动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语,常用的“动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构中,不定式作宾语补足语的有以下几种类型:(下列句子中划线部分作宾语补足语) 一、许多动词可跟一个“宾语 + to do…”构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语;否定形式为“动词+宾语+not to do…”。例如: My boss told me to type out two letters. 分析:句中“My boss”做主语,“told”作谓语,“me”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 They forbid her to leave the country. 适用于“动词+宾语+(not)to do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,direct,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,want,warn等。 二、有些动词(感官动词和使动词)后可跟不带to的不定式构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如: He saw her enter the room. 分析:句中“He”做主语,“saw”作谓语,“her”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 She won't let me do it. I heard her lock the door. 适用于“动词+宾语+do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:feel,have,hear,let,make,notice,observe,see,watch等。还有两个词组:listen to,look at。 三、help后的不定式可加to,也可不加to(美国人不加to时较多),但被动结构中要加to。 如:I'll help you(to) push the car. 分析:句中“I”做主语,“will help”作谓语,“you”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。 动词不定式作状语 不定式作状语可以表示行为的目的、结果、原因等。(to do/ not to do) 1.表示目的 To save the child, he laid down his life.

接不定式作宾补的36个常用 动词

接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 A.带to的不定式作宾补 a.可以用带to的不定式作宾补的动词常用的有ask,tell,order,invite,beg, get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise, warn等。例如: The teacher asked us to finish our homework.老师叫我们完成家庭作业。She wanted him to sing for her friends.她想让他为她的朋友唱歌。 The policeman told the boys not to play in the street.警察告诉孩子们别在街上玩耍。 b.在动词think,believe,know,find,understand,take等之后,作宾补的不定式多由“to be +adj.”构成。例如: They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.他们发现中国人都很幸福快乐。 He believed the earth to be a globe.他相信大地是个球体。 c.在某些短语后也可跟带to的不定式作宾补。这类动词短语常见的有:wait for,call on,depend on,care for,long for等。例如: The crocodile waited for the monkey to come down again.鳄鱼等着猴子再下来。 The chairman called on Mr Brown to speak.主席请布朗先生讲话。 I shouldn't care for that man to be my doctor.我不要那人给我看病。B.不带to的不定式作宾补 动词不定式在使役动词(make,let,have)或感官动词(feel,listen to,hear,look at,see,watch,notice)之后作宾补时不定式需省去to。为了便于记忆,我们可以这样记“一感”(feel)、“二听”(listen,hear)、“三让”(let,make,have)、“四看”(look at,see,watch,notice)。例如: I felt someone open my door.我感觉有人开了我的门。 Please listen to me sing the song again.请听我把这首歌再唱一遍。 You can't let the boy stand in the sun.你不能让那孩子站在太阳底下。You must watch me carefully do everything.你必须仔细观察我所做的一切。 注意:感官动词后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。其区别是:前者强调动作的全过程或经常性;后者则强调动作在进行(片断)。试比较: I heard her sing.我听见她唱了歌。 I heard her singing.我听见她在唱歌。

动词不定式作宾补的动词总结及短文填空训练

动词+宾语+动词不定式作宾补的动词总结及短文填空训练 I.动词+宾语+动词不定式作宾补的动词总结 advise (劝告) , ask (请、要) , allow(允许、让).permit(允许), forbid(禁止), beg(请求) , cause (使) , command (命令) , encourage (鼓励) , expect (预料) , force (迫使), get (让) , help (帮助) , invite (邀请) , intend (想要) , instruct (指令) , like (喜欢) , oblige (迫使) , order (命令) , permit (允许) , persuade (劝说) , prefer (宁愿) , press (强求) , remind (提醒) , request (要求) require(要求), urge (催促) ,tell(告诉),teach(教),warn (警告) , want (想要) , wish (希望) 另外,还有某些短语的后面也可以用这样的复合宾语,这样的成语动词常见的有: call on (号召), count on (仰仗) , depend on (依靠) , long for (渴望) , rely on (依靠) , vote for (投票) , wait for (等待) 。 特别注意:hope, agree, demand, suggest 等没有宾补。 II.短文填空训练 While Teachers in high school are trained and certified to educate, high school does not generally encourage students 1 ( explore ) new aspects of life, In Henan Province and Shandong Province, China, the senior high school life is extremely tough and boring. Parents count on them universities; Teachers and schools depend on them make a fortune; they intend themselves universities. As a result, higher grades mean everything, and self control is the key to success. Some are begged 6 ( give up )their own interests; some are forbidden 7 ( watch )TV; some are urged9 ( avoid ) 10 (fall) behind; some are reminded 11 (work )out to relax; some are persuaded 12 ( go )to Cram school ; some are pressed 13 ( accept) their parents’ advice ;others are requested 14 ( eat )two prepared eggs every morning , causing them 15 ( eat) less; My classmate wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not a bicycle. He doe sn’t have to be made

动词不定式做宾补

接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 不带to的不定式作宾补 “一感”(feel)、 “二听”(listen,hear)、 “三让”(let,make,have)、 “四看”(look at,see,watch,notice)

不定式做宾语补足语及练习

不定式作宾语补足语的类型 动词不定式既有动词的性质,又有名词的性质。它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语。动词不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语、同位语等:动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语,常用的“动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构中。不定式作宾语补足语的有以下八种类型:(下列句子中划线部分作宾语补足语) 一、许多动词可跟一个宾语+ to do…构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语;否定形式为“动词+宾语+not to do…”。例如:do sb/sth to do sth My boss told me to type out two letters. 分析:句中“My boss”做主语,“told”作谓语,“me”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 They forbade her to leave the country. Please remind me not to be late for the meeting. 高中范围内,适用于“动词+宾语+(not)to do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,direct,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,want,warn等。 二、有些动词可跟“宾语+to be…”构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如: I consider him to be the best candidate. 分析:句中“I”做主语,“consider”作谓语,“him”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 I know him to be a liar. I suppose him to be away from home. 高中范围内,适用于“动词+宾语+to be…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:consider,declare,discover,feel,find,suppose等。 三、有些动词(感官动词和使动词)后可跟不带to的不定式构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如: He saw her enter the room. 分析:句中“He”做主语,“saw”作谓语,“her”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 She won't let me do it. I heard her lock the door. We watched the children play games. 高中范围内,适用于“动词+宾语+do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:feel,have,hear,let,make,notice,observe,see,watch等。还有两个词组:listen to,look at. 注意:这类句子变为被动结构时,不定式前加to。请看下列句子,句中划线部分作宾语补足语。例如: A child was seen to enter the building. She was often he 3 ②在使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式不带to。有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to,这些动词有:一感二听三让四观看。一感:feel 二听:hear, listen to 三让:let, have, make 四观看:observe, see, watch, look at 这类动词有:make, let, have等。转为被动语态时,其后通常都用带to的不定式 (have没有被动语态)。 What would you have me do?

动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳

动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳 ◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。 即:…sb to do sth 1. ask 2. tell 3. would like 4. want 5. help 《 6. invite 7. teach 8. order (命令) 9. remind (提醒) 10. advise (建议) 11. encourage (鼓励) 12. allow (允许) ~ 13. expect (期待) 14. need 特别提醒: ☆hope不可跟动词不定式作宾语,即不能说hope sb to do,只能说:hope to do ☆help后面的to可以省略。即:help sb (to) do sth。 ☆动词不定式的否定形式在to前面加not。如:ask sb not to do sth. 】 ◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语。 即:…to do sth 1. agree 2. learn 3. hope 4. prefer ) 5. plan 6. decide 7. choose 8. would like 9. fail 10. need 11. prepare ~

12. help 13. wish 14. seem (似乎) 15. promise (承诺) 16. afford (负担得起) 17. remember (以下动词亦可跟doing,但含义或有异同,使用时注意) 18. forget 》 19. stop 20. like 21. love 22. hate 23. begin 24. start 】 ◇使用动词不定式的部分句型: 1. what/how/when to do 2. It's time to do; 3. try one's best to do; 4. can't wait to do; 5. There is no need to do; 6. the first to do; : 7. have no choice but to do;除了……别无选择 8. It's +adj+(for/of sb) +to do 9. be heard /watched /seen /noticed do (被动语态) 10. be made to do(被动语态) ◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编 单项选择: 、 ( c ) 1. Last week our geography teacher told us ______ more information about how to protect the environment. (08南京) A. get B. got C. to get D. getting ( b ) 2. The boy promised _______ late for school again. (08徐州) not be B. not to be C. not

不定式作宾补

动词不定式作宾语补足语的八种类型 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b84258154.html, 2014-04-08 动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语,高中范围内,常用的“动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构中。不定式作宾语补足语的有以下八种类型:(下列句子中划线部分作宾语补足语) 一、许多动词可跟一个宾语+ to do…构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语;否定形式为“动词+宾语+not to do…”。例如: My boss told me to type out two letters. 分析:句中“My boss”做主语,“told”作谓语,“me”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 They forbade her to leave the country. Please remind me not to be late for the meeting. 高中范围内,适用于“动词+宾语+(not)to do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,direct,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,re-quest,require,teach,tell,want,warn等。 二、有些动词可跟“宾语+to be…”构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如: I consider him to be the best candidate. 分析:句中“I”做主语,“consider”作谓语,“him”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 I know him to be a liar. I suppose him to be away from home. 高中范围内,适用于“动词+宾语+to be…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:consider,declare,discover,feel,find,suppose等。 三、有些动词(感官动词和使动词)后可跟不带to的不定式构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如: He saw her enter the room. 分析:句中“He”做主语,“saw”作谓语,“her”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 She won't let me do it. I heard her lock the door.

动词不定式作目的状语及宾语补足语

动词不定式作目的状语 英语中的动词不定式具有副词的功能,可以在句子中作状语,表示多种意义。在这里就动词 不定式作目的状语进行单独讨论。 一、不定式和不定式短语作目的状语 不定式和不定式短语作目的状语,主要用来修饰动词,表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时,还可以在前面加in order to或so as to。例如:rve writte n it dow n in order not to forget. He shouted and waved so as to be no ticed. 在句子中作谓语动词的状语的不定式或不定式短语,表示的是主语的目的,因此,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。比较: To draw maps properly, you n eed a special pen.(正) To draw maps properly, a special pen is n eeded.(误) 由in order to引导的目的状语,既可以置于句尾,也可以置于句首,而由so as to引导的目的状语,只能置于句尾,而不能置于句首。比较: They started early in order to get there in time .(正) In order to get there in time , they started early.(正) They started early so as to get there in time .(正) So as to get there in time, they started early.(误) 二、不定式的复合结构作目的状语 当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时,要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式或不定式短语之前加for +名词或宾格代词)作状语。例如: He ope ned the door for the childre n to come in. She fetched several bottles which she placed on the coun ter for Harry to in spect. 三、目的状语从句与不定式的转换 英语中的目的状语从句,还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语,从而使句子在结构上 得以简化。可分为两种情况: 1. 当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。例如: We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2. 当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时,要用动词不定式的复合结构作 状语。例如:

接不定式做宾补的36个词

接不定式做宾补的36个词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事

不定式做宾补与后置定语的区别

动词不定式作宾补 动词不定式既有动词的性质,又有名词的性质。它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语。动词不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语、同位语等:动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语,常用的“动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构中。不定式作宾语补足语的有以下八种类型:(下列句子中划线部分作宾语补足语) 一、许多动词可跟一个“宾语+ to do…”构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语;否定形式为“动词+宾语+not to do…”。例如: My boss told me to type out two letters. 分析:句中“My boss”做主语,“told”作谓语,“me”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 They forbade her to leave the country. Please remind me not to be late for the meeting. 高中范围内,适用于“动词+宾语+(not)to do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,direct,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,want,warn等。 二、有些动词可跟“宾语+to be…”构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如: I consider him to be the best candidate. 分析:句中“I”做主语,“consider”作谓语,“him”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 I know him to be a liar. I suppose him to be away from home. 高中范围内,适用于“动词+宾语+to be…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:consider,declare,discover,feel,find,suppose等。 三、有些动词(感官动词和使动词)后可跟不带to的不定式构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如: He saw her enter the room. 分析:句中“He”做主语,“saw”作谓语,“her”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 She won't let me do it. I heard her lock the door. We watched the children play games. 高中范围内,适用于“动词+宾语+do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:feel,have,hear,let,make,notice,observe,see,watch等。还有两个词组:listen to,look at. 注意:这类句子变为被动结构时,不定式前加to。请看下列句子,句中划线部分作宾语补足语。例如: A child was seen to enter the building. She was often heard to sing this song. 四、help后的不定式可加to,也可不加to(美国人不加to时较多),但被动结构中要加to。例如: I'll help you(to) push the cart. 分析:句中“I”做主语,“will help”作谓语,“you”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。

接不定式作宾语的常用动词

:接不定式作宾语的常用动词,接不定式作宾补的常用动词,接动名词作宾语的常用动词,接如今分词作宾补的常用动词,接动词原形作宾补的常用动词,接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的动词,接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词。 afford to do sth.担负得起做某事 agree to do sth.赞同做某事 arrange to do sth .布置做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.恳求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决议做某事 decide to do sth.决议做某事 dema nd to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth.等待做某事 fear to do sth.惧怕做某事 help to do sth.协助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 man age to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.自动提出做某事

plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.预备做某事 pretend to do sth.伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth.回绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth.计划做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.盼望做某事 happe n to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth .恳求某人做某事

接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词

接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词下面这35个动词都可以接不定式做宾补,一起来学吧~ 1. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 3. ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 4. bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 5. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事 6. cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 8. drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事 9. elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事 10. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事 11. expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 12. forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事 13. force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 14. get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事 15. hate sb. to do sth.讨厌/厌恶某人做某事 16. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 17. intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 18. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 19. leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事

20. like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 21. mean sb. to do sth.计划要某人做某事 22. need sb. to do sth.需求某人做某事 23. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 24. permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 25. persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 26. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 27. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 28. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 29. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 30. tell sb. to do sth.告诉/让某人做某事 31. train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事 32. trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 33. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 34. warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 35. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事

可用不定式宾语补足语的动词

用不定式的动词:一.接不定式: agree, decide, dare, expect, fail, hope, learn, lmanage, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish... 只跟不定式作宾语的动词速记口诀 :三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝;设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。 三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise 两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse 设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide 不要假装在选择:petend,choose 二,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect, force,invite,order, teach,tell,want,warn等。 三,可用不定式宾语补足语,to省略的动词: 在英语中,动词不定式可以作动词的宾语补足语。其中,有11.5个动词在要求不定式作宾补时,要将动词不定式的小品词“to”省略掉,这11.5个动词是:see(看见),watch(观看),look at(看,瞧),notice(看,注意),observe(看到,注意到)(以上五个 单词都算作“看”字之列);hear(听),listen(听)(以上两个单词属“听”字之列);let(使,让);make(使),have(使,让)(以上三个算作使役动词); feel(感觉),以上共10个动词。最后还有动词help(帮助)作谓语时,其后不定式作宾补可带to, 也可以不带to,故它算0.5个动词。这11.5个动词去一个个记住较困难,若采用以下三个口诀中的一种记它们就比较简单了。请看:

接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词(1page Mar.9)

接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型: 汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。 要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达: 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

可用不定式宾语补足语的动词

用不定式的动词: 一.接不定式: agree, decide, dare, expect, fail, hope, learn, lmanage, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish... 只跟不定式作宾语的动词速记口诀 :三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝;设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。 三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise 两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse 设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide 不要假装在选择:petend,choose 二,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect, force,invite,order, teach,tell,want,warn等。 三,可用不定式宾语补足语,to省略的动词: 在英语中,动词不定式可以作动词的宾语补足语。其中,有11.5个动词在要求不定式作宾补时,要将动词不定式的小品词“to”省略掉,这11.5个动词是:see(看见),watch(观看),look at(看,瞧),notice(看,注意),observe(看到,注意到)(以上五个单词都算作“看”字之列);hear(听),listen(听)(以上两个单词属“听”字之列);let(使,让);make(使),have(使,让)(以上三个算作使役动词); feel(感觉),以上共10个动词。最后还有动词help(帮助)作谓语时,其后不定式作宾补可带to,也可以不带to,故它算0.5个动词。这11.5个动词去一个个记住较

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档