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定语从句高考真题解析.docx

【2011 全国卷 I) 31】 The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. what

【答案】 C

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer 和从句中的主语story 有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选 C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。

【2011 全国卷 II ）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A. this

B. that

C. what

D. which

【答案】 D

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除 A 和 C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which 引导， which 在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。

【2011 北京卷） 26】 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. that

【答案】 B

【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。

【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which 。

【2011 上海卷 ) 39 】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach

your host family.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. as

【答案】 A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire 后差宾语，故用关系代词which 。【2011 山东卷）32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.

【答案】 D

【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。

【解析】关系代词that 代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城

镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。

【2011 江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.

A. for which

B. with which

C. of which

D. to which

【答案】 C

【考点】考察定语从句

【解析】先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。

介词用 of。选 C。

【2011 江苏卷） 24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

【答案】 A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰

激凌。 When 引导的定语从句修饰an interval ， when 在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结

构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval ，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺

少主干成分，而且interval 表时间，所以正确答案为 A ．

【2011 安徽卷） 28】 Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.

A. when

B. which

C. where

D. while

【答案】 C

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限

制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator 在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when 在从句中

作时间状语； which 在从句中作主语或宾语；while 是连词，不能用于定语从句。

【2011 浙江卷） 8】 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.

A. which

B. what

C. them

D. those

【答案】 A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of 的宾语，所有应用关系代词which 。

【2011 浙江卷） 10】A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask

for it back when it begins to rain.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. there

【答案】 C

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系

副词 where。

【2011 福建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to

communicate freely with each other.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. who

【答案】 A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere 与修饰它的定语从句被for her students 隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which 。

【2011 福建卷）33】It was April 29,2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the

palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

A ． that B． when C． since D ． before

【答案】 B

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】去掉It was 及 that 后，April 29 ，2011 不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。

用 when 引导定语从句修饰April29 ， 2011。

【2011 四川卷） 17】The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the

A. which

B. whose

C. when

D. where

【答案】 B

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】此处whose 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers 的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，——其主顾大多是学生，——因为放假就关门了。”【2011 天津卷） 10】The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. which

【答案】 A

【考点】考察定语从句。

【解析】句意为：when 引导定语从句修饰The day。 are gone 为插入语。句意为：全部靠体

力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。

【2011 陕西卷） 11】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,__________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

A. which

B. where

C. who

D. that

【答案】 B

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】先行词是hill ，表地点，定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake . 句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where。，答案选择

【2011 湖南卷 )25】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. that

【答案】 C

【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。

【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose,因为句子中关系词指代是语言，

故选 C；句意： Julie 擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。

【10 福建】 Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.

【考点】定语从句

【解析】先行词为planet, 表示地点 , 故用 where。

【10 湖南】 I ’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school______ I met in

the English speech contest last year.

A. who B . where C. when D. which

【答案】 A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met 的宾语 , 故选关系代词who, 即 A 项。

【10 江西】 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______

she would stay for an hour.

A where

B who

C which

D what

【答案】 A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】先行词为 centre, she would stay for an hour不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语 , 表地点用where。

【10 山东】 That ’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. What

【答案】 C

【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词。

【解析】句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并

且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用whose。

【10 山东】 Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future.

A. on which

B. by which

C. to which

D. from which

【答案】 C

【考点】此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句

【解析】考查介词+which 的用法。 =Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that

we may return to in the near future.

【10 天津】 -----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

----- You should try the barber’ Isgo. It’ s only 15.

A. as

B. which

C. where

D. that

【答案】 C

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20 美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试,只需要 15 美元。句中the barber ’是s先行词 , 从句中 go 是不及物动词 , 所选关系代词在从

句中作状语 , 所以要用where。

【10 四川】 After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _____ turned out to be a wise decision.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

【答案】 B

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】此处应为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 , which 代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后 , 我们休假一段时间去旅游 , 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”

【10 全国Ⅰ】 As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that

【答案】 A

【考点】此题考查非限定性定语从句。

【解析】句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。根据选项此题考查

从句 , 空格设置在名词school 后 , 且 school 后有逗号 , 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从

句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代

词只有 which 和 that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用 that, 因此选择 A 。

【10 江苏】 The newly built caf, theé walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. which

【答案】 D

【考点】定语从句

【解析】定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙

【10 陕西】 The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.

【答案】 D

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是 the old temple,关系词在从句中做roof 的定语 , 用

关系代词whose, 选 D 。其余选项与题意不符。

【10 全国Ⅱ】 I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.

A. who

B. that

C. as

D. what

【答案】 B

【考点】定语从句。

【解析】不定代词something 作主语 , 用 that 引导。

【10 北京】 Children who are not active or ______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

A. what

B. whose

C. which

D. that

【答案】 B

【考点】本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。

【解析】不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分, 为

主系表结构 , 因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A 中的 What 不能引导定语从句。选 B. whose 谁

的, 符合题意。

【10 重庆】In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across

the world.

A. where

B. which

C. whose

D. that

【答案】 C

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】 development 与先行词cities 之间是所属关系,所以选 whose。句意是：在中国, 城

市的数量在增加, 城市的发展被全世界意识到。

【10 浙江】 The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes

for a better life in the city.

A. whom

B. which

C. them

D. those

【答案】 A

【考点】本题考查定语从句引导词。

【解析】由many 之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系, 排除 C、 D 项。由于先行词

是“1,000 people ”表,示人 , 故用 whom 。句意为：这里居住着将近1000 人 , 他们中的许多

人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。

【09 山东】 Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

A. who

B. which

C. when

D. that

【答案】 B

【考点】本题考查连词的用法,

【解析】不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是经常的事。考查非限制性定

语从句 , 从句 _________ was fairly often 插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词 which 可代

替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案B。

【09 全国 I 】 She brought with her three friends, none of ______ I had ever met before.

A. them

B. who

C. whom

D. these

【答案】 C

【考点】考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。

【解析】句意为：她带着她的三个朋友, 他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+ 关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom 。

【09 江苏】 Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ______ local 5-star hotels charged

6,000 yuan for one night.

A. if

B. when

C. which

D. since

【答案】 B

【考点】考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。

【解析】由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000 元的日子不复存在了。when 引导的从句做 days 的定语。

【09 天津】 A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive -anymailse.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. whoever

【答案】 C

【考点】考查定语从句,

【解析】如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断, 关系代词whose

替代先行词 a person 作从句中主语的定语。答案C。

【09 陕西】 Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of which

B. with which

C. about which

D. into which

【答案】 C

【考点】考查定语从句,

【解析】枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。先行词是Gun control,指物,关系词在从

句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置 , 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth, 选 C。

【09 上海】 Mozart ’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed‘The FluteMagic’ are both museums now Ksu

A. where

B. when

C. there

D. which

【答案】 A

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

【解析】句意为：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛” 的房间现在都是博物馆了。先行词the house 在句中作地点状语, 需加介词in, where ＝ in which 。答案 A 。

【09 江西】 The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office

building.

A. in it

B. in

C. in that

D. in which

【答案】 D

【考点】本题考查定语从句。

【解析】我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒, 取而代之的是一幢办公楼。I grew up ________作主语 the house 的定语从句 , 省略了关系代词that 或 which,因此判断空格处该填介词in；

若把空格移到I 前 , 则 D（ in which ）是正确答案。

【09 安徽】 Many children, ______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of

in the village ．

A ． their B． whose C．of them D． with whom

【答案】 B

【考点】本题考查定语从句。

【解析】许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾。先行词是children,关

系代词 whose 引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。答案B。

【09 四川】 She’ll never forget her stay there _____ she found her son who had gone missing

two years before.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

【答案】 D

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】她永远也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间, 在那时她找到了两年前走失的儿子。先行词her

stay 与介词 during 搭配在从句中作时间状语。答案D。

【09 辽宁】 They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising

A. that

B. when

C. what

D. which

【答案】 D

【考点】考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。

【解析】此处意思是“他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”,which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches做find”的宾语,选D。A项不能用于非限制性定

语从句中 , B, C 此处没有他们的意思。

【09 福建】 It ’s helpful to put children in a situation_____ they can see themselves differently.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where

【答案】 D

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】先行词是situation, 指物 , 亦可指地点 , 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词

where, 选 D。把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。

【09 浙江】 I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A. which

B. where

C. how

D. why

【答案】 B

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】我已经达到人生的一个转折点, 在这转折点 , 我得自己拿主意。考查定语从句。先

行词是 point, 与介词 at 搭配在从句中作状语。where＝ at this point 。答案 B。

【09 重庆】 Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

A. why

B. what

C. that

D. where

【答案】 D

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】人生像一场长跑比赛, 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。先行词race在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词in, 因此用 where。答案 D。

【09 湖南】 I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ____ name will create a picture of

beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

【答案】 D

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市, 这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里浮

现出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市。先行词city 在从句中作name 的定语 , 因此填whose。答案 D。

【09 全国Ⅱ】 My friend showed me round the town, ______was very kind of him.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. it

【答案】 A

【考点】考查非限制性定语从句

【解析】我朋友带我参观这小镇, 他这么做真是一个好人。这儿的which 指代前面整句话内容。

【09 北京】— What do you think of teacher, Bob ？

—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

【答案】 A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】——鲍勃, 你觉得教书怎么样？——我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作。这是

一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作。先行词job 与介词 in 搭配在从句中作地点状语, in which ＝ where。答案 A 。

【08 全国Ⅱ】 The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.

A. it

B. what

C. which

D. that

【答案】 C

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which 引导非限制性定语从句 , which 指代前面整个句子的内容。 A 、 B 、D 三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。【08 北京】 I ’ll give you my friend’s home address,I can be reached most evenings.

A. which

B. when

C. whom

D. where

【答案】 D

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】由于先行是home address 表示地点 , 故定从句中的关系where。

【08 安徽】 All the neighbors admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.

A. why

B. where

C. which

D. that

【答案】 B

【考点】考非限制性定从句

【解析】句意：所有的居都个家庭不已, 在个家庭里 , 父母待他的孩子

就像待朋友一。family 后跟非限制性定从句, 此缺少地点状, 故用 where。

【08 江西】 Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

A. where

B. when

C. who

D. which

【答案】 A

【考点】考定从句。

【解析】个从句是定从句, 先行是前面的cases, 空白在从句中作状, 用where 引 , 指抽象的地点 , 意“在些案例中??”。

【08 湖南】 The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______ are beyond our control.

A. most of them

B. most of which

C. most of what

D. most of that

【答案】 B

【考点】考非限制性定从句

【解析】句意：植物的生速度受多因素的影响, 大多数的因素是我控制不了的。which 引非限制性定从句, 且作介of 的。

【08 西】 The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were made of small diamonds.

A. the hands of whom

B. whom the hands of

C. which the hands of

D. the hands of which 【答案】 D

【考点】考非限制性定从句

【解析】 watch 是物 , 故定从句的引不可用whom, 可排除 A 、B 两。由句意可知 , 空

格可填入whose hands 或 the hands of which 表示所属关系。

【08 四川】 For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ New York is an example.

A. for which

B. in which

C. of which

D. from which

【答案】 C

【考点】考非限制性定从句

【解析】句意：于世界上多城市来, 没有可以一步延展的空, 其中是一个例子。表达“??中的一个??” 使用介of, 用以表示所属关系。

【08 重】 They will fly to Washington, _____ they plan to stay for two or three days.

A. where

B. there

C. which

D. when

【答案】 A

【考点】考非限制性定从句

【解析】 where 引非限制性定从句, 在从句中作地点状。

【08 浙江】 Yesterday she sold her car,______ she bought a month ago.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

【答案】 D

【考点】考非限制性定从句

【解析】 which 引非限制性定从句, 充当 bought 的。 that 不能引非限制性定从

句。

【08 福建】 By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _______ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A. of which

B. on which

C. from which

D. above which

【答案】 D

【考点】考介+关系代引的定从句。

【解析】 which 指代 Mount Qomolangma, rainbow在山峰的上空, 故用介above。【08 江】 The Science Museum, ____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London ’ s tourist attractions.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

【答案】 A

【考点】考非限制性定从句

【解析】 which 引非限制性定从句, 指代先行the Science Museum, 同又在从句中作visited 的。 where 关系副 , 不能作；that 不能引非限制性定从句；what 不

能引定从句。

【08 山东】 Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A. who

B. which

C. why

D. when

【答案】 D

【考点】考查定语从句

【解析】when 此处为关系副词, 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词occasions, when 在从句中作时间

状语。

【07 全国Ⅰ】 Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _____ they learn simple games and songs.

A. then

B. there

C. while

D. where

【答案】 D

【考点】考查非限制性定语从句

【解析】 where 引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 相当于 in which 。

【07 北京】 We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ____ are healthy. A. that B. which C. what D. whom

【答案】 D

【考点】考查非限制性定语从句

【解析】 most of whom 为“代词 +介词 +关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句, whom 指代先行词 people。 That 不引导非限制性定语从句。

【07 上海】 His movie won several awards at the film festival, _____ was beyond his wildest dream.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. it

【答案】 A

【考点】考查非限制性定语从句

【解析】 which 引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容。

【07 天津】 Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ___ sight matters more than hearing.

A. when

B. whose

C. which

D. where

【答案】 D

【考点】考查定语从句

【解析】句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先

行词activity后跟定语从句, 从句中where 作地点状语 , 意为“在那儿,在那种情况或场合下”。

【07 安徽】 Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ____ wanted to buy it.

A. none of them

B. both of them

C. none of whom

D. neither of whom

【答案】 D

【考点】此处考查“of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句

【解析】两者之间用neither 表示否定。

【07 江西】 After graduation she reached a point in her career ___ she needed to decide what to do.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. where

【答案】 D

【考点】本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。

【解析】英语中 , point/situation/case 等作先行词 , 其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 用关系副词 where（相当于in which ）。该定语从句缺少地点状语, 因此用 where。 what 不能引导定语从句。

【07 湖南】 By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. that

【答案】 B

【考点】考查非限制性定语从句

【解析】空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句, C、D 两项可排除 , 关系词在句中作主语, 且指代上文的事情 , 所以 A 项可排除。

【07 陕西】 Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

A. which

B. as

C. why

D. where

【答案】 D

【考点】本题考查定语从句。

【解析】定语从句中有些特例 , 那就是 case, point, situation 等词作定语从句的先行词 , 若定语从句缺状语 , 则用 where 引导。此处先行词为 cases, 后面定语从句缺少状语 , 故选 where。【07 四川】 It is reported that two schools, ___ are being built in my hometown, will open next

year.

A. they both

B. which both

C. both of them

D. both of which

【答案】 D

【考点】此考定从句

【解析】用关系代, 因此排除 A 、C 两； B 中的 both 置于 are 之后 , 所以只有D

【07 北京】 Women ___ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____ don ’ t.

A. who;/

B./;who

C. who; who

D./;/

【答案】 C

【考点】考定从句

【解析】此句中包含两个定从句, 且关系在定从句中都作主, 不能省略。

【07 重】 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ____ they can be

controlled on purpose.

A. with which

B. to which

C. of which

D. for which

【答案】 B

【考点】考定从句。

【解析】 to which 中的 which 指代前面提到的degree, 由于表示“在??程度上” , degree 前面上要搭配介to, 故要 B。又如： To what degree are you interested in Japanese? 你日的趣达到了什么程度? At that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are

today. 那政治家并不像今天人所知。干的意思是：人与物面部表情的不

同之在于 , 人可以在一定程度上有意地控制其表情。

【07 浙江】 Chan’srestaurant on Baker Street, ___ used to be poorly run, is now a successful

business.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. where

【答案】 B

【考点】本考定从句。

【解析】前有逗号, 故非限制性定从句, 先行Chan’srestaurant, 指物 , 又作定从

句的主 , 故用 which 。

【07 福建】 The village has developed a lot ___ we learned farming two years ago.

【答案】 D

【考点】本题考查定语从句, 且本句为分隔性定语从句。

【解析】定语从句的先行词为the village, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故用 where 引导。

【07 辽宁】 Eric received training in computer for one year, ____ he found a job in a big company.

A. after that

B. after which

C. after it

D. after this

【答案】 B

【考点】考查非限制性定语从句

【解析】此处为“介词 +关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句, which 指代整个主句的内容。【07 江苏】 He was educated at the local high school, ___ he went on to Beijing University.

A. after which

B. after that

C. in which

D. in that

【答案】 A

【考点】考查非限制性定语从句

【解析】 after which 为“介词 +关系代词”结构 , 引导非限制性定语从句, which 指代整个主句的内容。

【07 山东】— Where did you get to know her?

—It was on the farm ____ we worked.

A. that

B. there

C. which

D. where

【答案】 D

【考点】考查限制性定语从句

【解析】 where 在句中引导定语从句, 并在从句中作地点状语。

【07 山东】 The book was written in 1946, ______ the education system has witnessed great changes.

A. when

B. during which

C. since then

D. since when

【答案】 D

【考点】考查非限制性定语从句

【解析】 since when=since 1946, 此处用 since 来连接两个句子, 主句要用现在完成时态。【06 天津】 The Beatles, ____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as

【答案】 D

【考点】考非限制性定从句

【解析】根据句子构和意可知空格用一个非限制性定从句的引；what 不引定从句 , that 不能用于引非限制性定从句；定从句中的引作remember 的 , 排除 how。

【06 天津】 There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

A. that

B. which

C. until

D. if

【答案】 A

【考点】考定从句

【解析】 that 引同位从句, 在从句中无意, 也不作句子成分；which 引定从句作

句子成分 , 引名性从句表示“哪一个”；用until意不通,用if if Bill r ecovers

from... 。

【06 宁】 I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____Chinese in the school, most

_____ were from Germany.

A. study; of whom

B. study; of them

C. studying; of them

D. studying; of whom

【答案】 D

【考点】考定从句

【解析】第一空用在分构作后置定, 相当于定从句who study Chinese；第二空

whom 引定从句, 且在从句中作介of 的。

【06 浙江】 I was given three books on cooking, the first_____ I really enjoyed.

A. of that

B. of which

C. that

D. which

【答案】 B

【考点】考定从句

【解析】因the first 与 three books 之是部分与整体的关系, 因此用介of, 且介后只

能用 which,不用that。

【06 福建】 Look out! Don’t get too close to the house_____roof is under repair.

A. whose

B. which

C. of which

D. that

【答案】 A

【考点】本考定从句引whose 的用法

【解析】关系代whose 意“??的”,表示所属关系, 在定从句中作定, 修从句的

主 roof ； whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。

高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句

定语从句一．考点概述：本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析等二．考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如： He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。三．考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)

She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.

定语从句高考真题及答案

定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when

2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)

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