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week-1 lesson1 part2

week-1 lesson1 part2
week-1 lesson1 part2

Now please look carefully at the 4 photoswhere there are 4 figurescoming from 4 different areas in China.Will you be able to guess where their hometown is from what you see in each photo? Well,Your answers maybe correct.However from the perspective of language,the expressions you use may seem monotonous(单调的、无变化的)In addition to "sb. is from...","sb. comes from...",are there any other ways of expressing such an idea?Yes actually, there are plenty of other commonly used expressions such as I grew up in … ,I am native of… ,I was born and bred in…, I was born and raised in… Now let’s take a listen to an audio clip(音频片段)where 5 people are talking about their respective hometowns. Please match what you hear with the questions and find out the question they each answered. Pay special attention to what aspects they each talked about with regard to their hometown.

The first speaker said My home town is a medium-sized market town(中型小镇). It is about 100 km from the capital city. It’s on a river and quite n ear the mountains. About 10000 people live there. A lot of people from the town work in the sugar factory. She was answering question 5 What kind of place is your home town or village? In turn she talked aboutthe location, population and main industry of her hometown. The second speaker said What I like most about my village is the people. They are so friendly. Everyone knows everyone else. That makes you feel very safe and comfortable. Her focus is the people in her hometown. It is not difficult to tell from the sentence pattern What I like most about my home town is the... that he was answering question 3 What do you like most about your hometown or village? The third speaker mentioned the fact that the traffic in his hometown is getting worse eve ry year and so it’s almost impossible to cross the road in the town centre during the day and the parking is terrible. Those are negative aspects he dislikes about his hometown. The fourth speaker said visitors will find the old buildings very interesting. There is an ancient church with beautiful paintings on the walls inside. Visitors come from a long distance to see those. Also the town hall is very impressive. He was talking about where to go in his hometown and the places he highly recommend are landmark buildings(标志性建筑). The fifth speaker believes that sports and entertainment facilities in his hometown need improving for the reason that if young people want a good night out, They have to catch the train to the nearest town. There is only one old cinema And a couple of football pitches(足球场)in the town. She described cultural and recreational activities(文化娱乐活动)in her hometown.

Now let’s put on(戴上,使运转)our thinking cap and try to figure out what other topics can be included when we introduce our own hometown. Topics, such as weather scenicspots(风景名胜), food, brief history , changes or nickname can be included. one way or another. We should also be aware that while westerners(西方人)talk, their logical thinking varies tremendously(巨大的,非

常)from our own. Ours is inductive(归纳的,诱导的), in other words, we will begin our talk from less important matters. Then later the moreimportant information. However the westerners hold a deductive thinking pattern(持有演绎思维模式). The mostimportant information is placed at the very beginning with a linear development of details putting behind(细节的线性发展放在后面). So the structure they follow while talking is just like a tree. Here I’d like to call it "information tree". Let’s take a more careful listen To the example of the third speaker. Besides deductive thinking, there is one more point that must be noted, that is unity and coherence(统一性和连贯性). With the information in the table, let’s hear another example. When ta lking about the good points of her hometown, the speaker mentioned climate, architecture and eco-tourism with each aspect supported by detailed information. Therefore, her topic is expanded to become fuller and more impressive(主题的扩大更为完整,印象更加令人深刻). Now le t’s emulate(模仿)the westerner’s logical thinking and make an introduction of our own hometown. Please determine quickly the main points you’re going to say With regard to the following questions. What is your hometown called? Where is it? How long have you lived there? Do you like living there? Why? Is there anything you dislike about your home town? Now please look carefully at the table on the slide. Please fill up the blanks in the table with the information concerning your hometown. Here are 5 sentence patterns which will be helpful to you. Let’s take a look. The city is crowned as... A crown is a circular ornament (圆形装饰), usually made of gold and jewels, which a king or queen wears on their head at official ceremonies. Here it is used as a verb meaning giving sb. or sth. a good reputation. For example, the city of Shanghai is crowned as the Paris in the East. Take another look at "It boasts..."To boast is to show off. It can also be used to refer to having sth. Worth feeling proud of. For example, My hometown boasts a lot of mineral resources(矿产资源). Let’s make a study of some other words which could be useful to you when talking about your hometown. For example, about food, we may praise the local cuisine as "yummy" or "mouth-watering(令人垂涎的)" or we may use "drool over(流口水)". If you come to my home town, you will really drool over the local snacks. When it comes to weather, we may apply "balmy", "favorable""hot and stuffy""freezing"or "changeable". With regard to the people, people living in a place are called its inhabitants. Inhabit has the connotation(内涵,含义)of "live in" and ant(蚂蚁)is an affix indicating people(ant是一个词缀表示人). So by combining the root with the affix you get inhabitant(把词根和词缀结合起来就得到了inhabitant). What kinds of businesses are people in your hometown engaged in? Someone who is engaged in or engaged on a particular activity is doing that thing. To describe the group character of the natives, you may use"hospitable(热情好客的)""talkative(健谈的)", "forthright(直率的,正直的)" You could use "be enthusiastic about" to describe what local people are fond of. All right. With the input you had just now and the notes you jotted down(记下的笔记),

you may be more confidentwhen talking about the topic of hometowns. OK,now let's watch a video where Richard, who was born and raised in Changsha, introduces his home town to us.

My hometown Changsha, situated in the east and central part of Hunan province and on the lower reaches of Xiang River is a booming (繁荣的)place and boasts the reputation of being one of the most livable cities in China. I have lived here since 1992. Here, multi-storey(多层的)office buildings and living quarters are springing up like mushrooms(多层办公楼和起居室如雨后春笋般涌现), Creating ornaments of modernity for the city(为城市创造现代性的装饰品). Dotted with(点缀着)quite a variety of restaurants with excellent and distinctive local cuisine(当地美食), it attracts both natives and tourists from home and abroad in astronomical numbers. What’s more New areas spread in all directions like spilt water(并且,新的地区像泼出去的水一样向四面八方蔓延). However, the best thing about my hometown is the people. They are kind and hospitable. They try to help each other in hard times and share happiness in good times. Sometimes it feels like we’re all one big happy family. Like other cities of our country, my hometown is becoming rich and prosperous. I love it very much because it’s the place where I was born and brought up, and because I have numerous schoolmates, friends and relatives there.

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感谢您使用本资源,本资源是由订阅号”初中英语资源库“制作并分享给广大用户,本资源制作于2020年底,是集实用性、可编辑性为一体。本资源为成套文件,包含本年级本课的相关资源。有教案、教学设计、学案、录音、微课等教师最需要的资源。我们投入大量的人力、物力,聘请精英团队,从衡水中学、毛毯厂中学、昌乐中学等名校集合了一大批优秀的师资,精研中、高考,创新教学过程,将同学们喜闻乐见的内容整体教给学生。 本资源适用于教师下载后作为教学的辅助工具使用、适合于学生家长下载后打印出来作为同步练习使用、也适用于同学们自己将所学知识进行整合,整体把握进度和难度,是一个非常好的资源。如果需要更多成套资料,请微信搜索订阅号“初中英语资源库”,在页面下方找到“资源库”,就能得到您需要的每一份资源(包括小初高12000份主题班会课课件免费赠送!) 人教版道德与法治1.1 挑战第一次第二课时教学设计

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