人教版七年级英语下册：Unit1-unit4单元知识点复习

七年级下册英语1-4单元复习（人教版新目标英语）

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?

1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。

(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

e.g. He can play the guitar.

(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？

e.g. Can he play the guitar?

肯定回答：Yes,主语+can。否定回答：No,主语+can't.

e.g. Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.

(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

e.g. He can’t play the guitar.

(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ e.g. What can he do in the club?

2. join参加，加入，指加入党派，团体等组织。

join the army/party参军、入党

Join sb.“参加到某人中”

join in (doing) sth. “加入做......，参加某个活动”

join in=take part in +活动，比赛

3.说某种语言：speak+语言

e.g. speak Chinese/English

4.play+球、棋、牌；play + the+乐器。

5.擅长于（做）什么：be good at +名词/动-ing

be good with 善于应付，和….相处融洽

be good for对….有益

be good to对…好

6.帮助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth.

在某方面帮助某人:help sb. with sth.

7.想要做某事：want to do sth

想要某人做某事：want sb. to do sth.

需要某人/时间做某事:need sb./some time to do sth.

叫某人做某事: ask sb. to do sth.

教某人做某事:teach sb. to do sth.

让某人做某事：let sb. do sth.

8.---What club do you want to join?

---I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.

9.---What club does Tom want to join?

---He wants to join the swimming club .

10.He can’t play the violin or the piano.

Can you help kids with swimming?

11.---Why do you want to join the English club?

---Because I want to learn English well.

12.go for a swim=go swimming 去游泳

13. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.展示某物给某人看

Please show some pictures to me.=Please show me some pictures.

14. talk to/with sb.和…交谈；talk about 谈论某事

15. 交朋友make friends

16.在周末：on the weekend

on weekends/at weekends

Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?

1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。

?对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月

份、年份时用when。

?询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。

?其他询问时间的句子：

What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？

?时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。

(1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。

(2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。

A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。

B.当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。

C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。

2. always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometimes 有时

3.watch+TV（电视）、球赛“观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。see+电影、医生；“看见”，强调看的结果; look “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。read+书刊、杂志“阅读”

4.listen to +宾语listen to music听音乐

5.take a shower “洗淋浴”

6.eat breakfast 吃早餐吃一顿丰盛的早餐eat a good breakfast

7.go to +地点名词如：go to school

go+地点副词省略to 如：go home

8. I can sing and dance.

I can’t sing or dance.

9. 起床get up 穿衣服get dressed刷牙brush teeth

10.toothbrush牙刷;广播节目radio show;广播电台radio station

散步take a walk/go for a walk

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

本单元知识点总结

1.get to school 到校

2.take the subway 乘地铁

3.take the train 坐火车

4.leave for…动身去某地

leave some place for some place离开某地去某地

5.take…to…把……带到……

6. most students 大多数学生

7. from…to…从……到……8.ride bikes/a bike 骑自行车

9.t ake the train to school 乘火车去上学

10.go to school by boat乘船去上学11.on the school bus乘坐校车

12.be different from和……不同

13.one 11-year- old boy一个十一岁大的男孩

14.两者之间between…and..汽车旅程bus ride

火车旅程train ride地铁旅程subway ride

每天every day实现，成为现实come true

二、重点知识详解

1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。He takes the train to Beijing.

?take the subway乘地铁take a walk散步

?take a shower洗淋浴take a rest休息一会take a seat 坐下take some medicine 吃

药

2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。

I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.

3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地;表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:

take the bus to school=g o to school by bus=go to school on a bus

drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car

fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/the plane.

4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.

reach给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。

arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点后接副词不需介词。

5. It takes sb. some money/time to do sth.花费某人时间/钱做某事

sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物花费多少钱

sb. spend some time/money on sth. 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱

sb. spend some time/ money (in)doing sth.

sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱

6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种：

(1)It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（远）

(2)It’s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride.约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。

7.have to后加动原，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否

定式为don ’t have to (needn ’t)意为“不必”。

must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式must ’t 意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“needn ’t ” 或don ’t have to/ doesn ’t have to 。

8. dream of /about sb. /sth.梦见某人、某物

dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

10. be like 像… look like 看起来像… like to do/doing sth.

11. what do you think of ….? = how do you like ….? 认为…怎么样？

12. It is +adj. + for sb. of sb. 当表示事物特征时，如difficult, easy ,important 等，用介词for; 当表示人物品质时，如good, nice, kind 等，用介词of.

e.g. It is difficult for you to do math homework.

e.g. It is kind of you to dress my sister every morning.

三、语法归纳

（一）how 引导的特殊疑问句

? how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分四种情况：

地点副词，省to

c. by+交通工具（单数）

d. on/in+限定词+交通工具

? how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：

（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.

（2）用时间表示：It ’s twenty minutes ’ walk.

? how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。

----How long have you learnt English? (了解即可)

----For 3 years.

---How long does it take you to get to school?

---It takes about 20 minutes to get to school.

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class

?肯定的祈使句：

(1) 实义动词原形+其他；（do句型）

(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他；（be句型）

(3) let sb. do sth. （let句型）

?否定的祈使句：

(1) don’t+实义动词+原形；(2) don’t be+形容词+其他；

(3) d on’t let sb. do sth./ let sb. not do sth. (4) no + V-ing/n..

2. 不要迟到：Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late.

上课/上学不要迟到：Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.

3. 主语省略（无主语）：Don’t arrive late for class.

主语不省略（有主语）：We can’t arrive late for class.

4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.

句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth.

否定：不必做某事：don’t have to do sth.

穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms

5. 在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too many rules in my house.

词组：太多…：too many…

6. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun. (never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)

have fun玩得开心。fun为不可数名词

have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心

e.g. We have fun learning English.

7. 不要大声说话：Don’t talk loudly.

请大声说：Speak loudly, please.

8. practice sth./doing sth.练习某事/练习做某事

e.g. I practice playing the piano every day.

9. 表示“地点”的词组：

(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class

(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school 10. 表示“时间”的词组：

(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school

(2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights

11. (1) with和；如：He lives in Beijing with my parents.

(2) with戴着；如：Do you know the fat man with a hat?

(3) with带有；如：There is a house with a garden.

12. dining hall 餐厅listen to听(be) on time 准时

In time准时do the dishes 清洗餐具

be strict （with sb.)（对某人）要求严格

follow /obey/observe the rules 遵循规则

make (one’s) bed铺床dining hall 餐厅

13. fight with sb. 与某人打架be quiet/keep quiet安静

make breakfast做早饭keep one’s hair short 留短发

make rules制定规则eat outside在外面吃东西

go out外出（娱乐）

14. a lot of/ lots of +可数或不可数名词; a lot 修饰动词，非常many/ too many+可数名词复数much/ too much+不可数名词复数much too修饰形容词或副词