大学英语(二)

大学英语（二）练习题（最新版）

General Review (Book 2)

Part I Vocabulary 100题

Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

A 1) People _____with each other by spoken or written language.

A. communicate

B. refresh

C. follow

D. imitate

B2) You should _____ on the road when you’re driving.

A. organize

B. concentrate

C. improve

D. contact

D3) His secretary is very _____; she does her job well and quickly.

A. characteristic

B. harmful

C. effective

D. efficient

B4) The only _____ for his behavior is that he is mad.

A. reason

B. explanation

C. purpose

D. aim

C5) It’s a good opportunity. You should _____ it.

A. make up

B. make out

C. make use of

D. make for

B6). You could make yourself understood _____ gestures（手势）if you don’t speak the same language.

A. by no means

B. by means of

C. by all means

D. by means

B7) Your plan won’t work. You’d better _____ it _____.

A. give… away

B. give… up

C. give… out

D. give… off

C8) He wanted to try but his fear of failure always _____him _____.

A. held…against

B. held …on

C. held…back

D. help…up

B9) The little bird learned to fly _____ its parents.

A. by watching

B. by imitating

C. by concentrating

D. by repeating

C10) The college has brought me into _____with western ideas

A. touch

B. link

C. contact

D. guide

C11) He was very _____ about the colors he used.

A. special

B. ordinary

C. particular

D. common

B12) The news that her daughter was safe _____ her and she stopped worrying.

A. shocked

B. relaxed

C. surprised

D. refreshed

B13) The committee _____ a conclusion only after days of discussion.

A. achieved

B. reached

C. arrived

D. completed

C14) Is the latest _____ of the magazine out?

A. matter

B. period

C. issue

D.tag

D15) I must go to see him right away because my goal in Taiwan is to_____ herbal medicine.

A. deal

B. attempt

C. suppose

D. pursue

A16) There was no news from her son for quite a few years; ______, Mary went on hoping.

A. nevertheless

B. furthermore

C. consequently

D. therefore

D17) He was ________ of robbery and was sentenced to ten years’ imprisonment.

A. assured

B. charged

C. confirmed

D. accused

D18) There is no ________ in going to the cinema now as the film has already started.

A. reason

B. cause

C. motive

D. point

A19) If we _____ to deal ______ these problems now, things will get worse than before.

A. fail; with

B. miss; of

C. delay; out

D. deny; in

D20) His bad health is a great ______ for him to get a good paid job

A. scale

B. freedom

C. appliance

D. disadvantage

C21) A ______ car gives a much greater degree of comfort and mobility.

A. secret

B. natural

C. private

D. violent

A22) The government plans to enlarge the square for people’s ______.

A. convenience

B. emptiness

C. cornerstone

D. relationship

B23) Little educated, he is ______ of this kind of things.

A. bitter

B. ignorant

C. unpleasant

D. overcrowding

A24) The country now is ______ huge losses in the financial crisis.

A. suffering

B. delighting

C. advertising`

D. commanding

A25) People in some parts of the world often take their water for ______. They use as much water as they wish.

A. granted

B. sure

C. certain

D. pleasure

A26) While the killer goes free, he is a _______ to everyone in the town.

A. threat

B. harm

C. damage

D. terror

D27) The truck bumped into a wall ______ the driver’s carelessness.

A. because

B. as to

C. thanks to

D. due to

A28) All the leading newspapers _______ the trade talks between China and the United States. A. reported B. printed C. announced D. published

D29) Our team _______ the match yesterday.

A. beat

B. defeated

C. caught

D. won

C30) _________I’ve got my own car I don’t get so much exercises as I used to.

A. Or else

B. However

C. Now that

D. Considering

D31) ____a child’s environment enables him to enlarge his living sphere according to his own abilities.

A. What is important

B. Being important that

C. The importance is

D. It is of importance that

D32) It ________that the old man he had helped was the father of his girlfriend.

A. happened so

B. found out

C. proved so

D. turned out

B33) From the way he looked at me, I ____________ that he did not like me.

A. included

B. concluded

C. excluded

D. suggested

D34) The airport was foggy (有雾的), but our plane ____________ on time.

A. turned in

B. turned off

C. took on

D. took off

A35) I paid for the piano and asked the store to ____________ it to my address in the afternoon.

A. deliver

B. identify

C. unload

D. delay

B36) The shops take a lot of trouble over their window ____________ at Christmas.

A. grocery

B. displays

C. effects

D. style

C37) The girl was able to give the police a(n) ____________ description of her attacker.

A. occasional

B. mental

C. accurate

D. accidental

38) I shall make up my own mind on the ____________ of the advice I’ve been given.

A. light

B. term

C. view

D. basis

A39) I thought it would rain, but the clouds have ____________ and it’s a fine day now.

A. vanished

B. unloaded

C. conveyed

D. appeared

D40) The nursery teacher often leads her children to watch aircraft ____________ or land.

A. take away

B. take in

C. take on

D. take off

C41)This Oscar film is ___________ seeing again and again.

A. worthwhile

B. worthy

C. worth

D. desirable

A42)It was very difficult to _________ the oceans before the steamship was invented.

A. cross

B. function

C. include

D. deserve

A43)Politics is his ________ subject of conversation.

A. favorite

B. personal

C. confident

D. classic

C44) The special-effects man ________ the bags with explosives to cause explosions in the air.

A. send to

B. send on

C. send up

D. send for

D45) Special effects add a great deal to the ________ of filmmaking.

A. explosive

B. expensive

C. explosion

D. expense

B46) Trees and flowers ________ sunlight and water.

A. acquire

B. require

C. command

D. order

D47) Have you heard the news that an airplane ________ at 6:30 this evening near Beijing?

A. damaged

B. broke

C. destroyed

D. crashed

C48) The police are ________ the room for clues about the murder case.

A. examining

B. testing

C. inspecting

D. picking

C49) When he got the good news, his heart was filled with _____ happiness.

A. reverse

B. pregnant

C. immense

D. decent

D50) Now that you’re 15 years old you should have a better sense of _____.

A. form

B. fortune

C. figure

D. responsibility A51) The young man has a strong _____to learn a foreign language.

A. motivation

B. explosion

C. expression

D. discussion

B52) If you want to see a play in London, you should book well _____, preferably six weeks before.

A. in detail

B. in advance

C. in force

D. in turn

C53) At that time women _____ only 2.6% of the work force.

A. consisted of

B. occupied

C. composed

D. completed

D54) She _____ to tell us the whole story.

A. advanced

B. progressed

C. preceded

D. proceeded

B55) Ruth finally _____ to find what she was looking for.

A. tried

B. managed

C. succeeded

D. achieved

B56) What subjects do you learn _____ music and English in this term?

A. except

B. besides

C. beyond

D. above

C57) The doctor hopes to be able to bring him _____ this case of pneumonia.

A. forward

B. back

C. through

D. up

B58) My train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a _____ delay in the evening.

A. same

B. similar

C. likable

D. likely

B59) The real trouble _____ their lack of confidence in their abilities.

A. lies on

B. lies in

C. results in

D. leads to

A60) If you undertake this project you are bound to _____ many difficulties.

A. encounter

B. face with

C. overcome

D. handle

B61) We’ll need ________ milk if Bob and Mary are coming for the weekend.

A. other

B. extra

C. spare

D. further

D62) He is trying to _____ a simple style of living.

A. bring up

B. bring around

C. bring down

D. bring back

D63) He _____ taking the book out of the reading-room without permission, but said he had intended to bring it back the next time.

A. counted on

B. adjusted to

C. agreed on

D. admitted to

D64) Let’s _____ the problem for the time being: we can return to it later.

A. settle

B. stop

C. interrupt

D. leave

A65) Those opinions are now out of _____.

A. fashion

B. mood

C. order

D. form

B66) When she heard the bad news, she _____ completely

A. broke away

B. broke down

C. broke out

D. broke through

C67) This is much _____ to the one I bought last week.

A. worse

B. lower

C. inferior

D. equal

C68) The novel ended happily, and the young couple were married in the _____.

A. final

B. closing

C. end

D. conclusion

A69) Which are the most _____ candidates?

A. likely

B. like

C. alike

D. liking

D70) The building _____ mostly undamaged after the earthquake, and only minor repairs were necessary.

A. recovered

B. consisted

C. lasted

D. remained

B71) I saw a traffic _____ this morning.

A. event

B. accident

C. conflict

D. damage

C72) Kindness is the most important _____ a man can have.

A. habit

B. property

C. quality

D. effect

D73) If he refuses to pay I shall take _____ against him.

A. process

B. punishment

C. approaches

D. measures

C74) You can’t go that way, I’m afraid, as the road is _____ repair.

A. for

B. in

C. under

D. on

A75) She hadn’t heard his _____ and jumped as the door opened.

A. approach

B. content

C. applause

D. appliance

C76) The children _____ to each other excitedly about the next day’s events.

A. shatter

B. matter

C. chatter

D. smatter

D77)The screws (螺钉) are somewhat loose. I’ll have them _____.

A. darken

B. enrich

C. loosen

D. tightened

B78) After a week’s work, Prof. Smith likes to _____ to the countryside to relax himself.

A. retain

B. retreat

C. resolve

D. respond

D79) Hard as she tried to hold herself in, she could not _____ her sadness.

A. march

B. maintain

C. mention

D. mask

C80) The research project has only been under w ay for three months, so it’s too early to _____ its success.

A. count

B. balance

C. evaluate

D. save

Part II Structure 40题

Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

1) _____ there for many years, she knew the place quite well.

A. Living

B. Lived

C. To live

D. Having lived

2) They ______for seven hours when they spotted a sign that said “Guests”.

A. were driving

B. drove

C. had been driving

D. had drove

3) This morning she mentioned on the telephone that she ____tonight.

A. will not go

B. won’t be going

C. isn’t going

D. wouldn’t be going

4) Nobody likes her because she__________to carry favor with the boss.

A. has always tried

B. does always try

C. always tries

D. is always trying

5) That was the first time the old lady _________her suffering to others.

A. was telling

B. had told

C. have told

D. told

6) ________ was not the way the event happened.

A. What the press reported

B. What reported the press

C. What reported

D. The press reported

7) He _____for six years by the time he takes his examination.

A. had been studying

B. will have been studying English

C. studied

D. studies English

8) In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they __________.

A. had just been dreaming

B. have just been dreaming

C. are just dreaming

D. had just dreamed

9) By the time they entered the concert hall, the musicians ________the instruction to the opera.

A. was playing

B. had played

C. played

D. have played

10). Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He is always a hard-working student.

A. study

B. to stud y

C. studied

D. studying

11). We do not necessarily grow wiser ______ we grow older.

A. because

B. while

C. as soon as

D. unless

12). The truck bumped into a wall ______ the driver’s carelessness.

A. because

B. as to

C. thanks to

D. due to

13). When he was in the countryside, he _______ the poor peasants.

A. used to visit

B. was used to visiting

C. used to visiitng

D. was used to visit

14). ---- What about the book?

----Oh, very good. It is worth _______ a second time.

A. reading

B. to read

C. being read

D. to be read

15) ________ is of no consequence to me.

A. he goes or stays

B. Whether he goes or stays

C. Whether he goes or stay

D. He goes whether he stays

16) ________ the election is the question both political parties are asking.

A. Who’s candidate will win

B. Whose candidate will win

C. Whether candidate will win

D. Whom will win

17) He works too hard. That is ________ is wrong with him.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. the thing which

18）________ is a belief generally held by people who live in cold places.

A. Weather affects a person’s mood

B. That weather affects a person’s mood

C. A person’s mood is affected by weather

D. Although a person’s mood is affected by weather

19) Free movie tickets will be given to _________comes first.

A. whoever

B. whomever

C. whichever

D. whatever

20) I have never been to Beijing, but it is the place ___________..

A. where I’d like to visit

B. I most want to visit

C. in which I’d like to visit

D. that I want to visit it most.

21) The man________ had little information.

A. I spoke of

B. of who I spoke

C. I spoke of whom

D. whom I spoke

22) This is the most difficult novel________.

A. what I have ever read

B. which I have ever read

C. I have ever read it

D. that I have ever read

23) ________ arrived ________ she started complaining.

A. Hardly had he… when

B. Hardly he had... when

C. He hardly ...than

D. Hardly had he... than

24) ________ gone to sleep ________ the telephone rang once more.

A. No sooner he had... than

B. No sooner had he... when

C. No sooner had he... than

D. No sooner he had... when

25) ________ we have finished the course, we shall start reviewing it.

A. For now

B. Now that

C. Ever since

D. By now

26) ________ it happens, we probably won’t have all that much time for a holiday, though.

A. As

B. Though

C. Until

D. While

27) Take this baggage and ________ you can find enough space.

A. hang it whatever place

B. hang it there where

C. hang it wherever

D. hang it where in which

28）“Would you rather watch TV or go for a walk?”

“_______the TV program is good, I think I need the exercise more.”

A. Even though

B. No matter

C. No matter how

D. Whether 29）I t was ________ everyone went to the beach.

A. so hot a weather that

B. such hot weather that

C. a hot enough weather so that

D. a very hot weather so that

30）W e shall start off as planned________.

A. no matter he will come or not

B. whether his coming or not

C. no matter whether he comes or not

D. whether he comes or not

31) Little ____ about him when I first met him in that company.

A. have I known

B. had I known

C. do I know

D. did I know

32) I didn’t like our new English teacher, and ____.

A. neither did my classmates

B. neither my classmates did

C. my classmates don't too

D. my classmates did not also

33) Only when David did it a second time ____.

A. he realized his mistake

B. he was realizing his mistake

C. did he realize his mistake

D. he did realize his mistake

34) People don’t want there ______ another war in their country.

A. being

B. is

C. to be

D. will be

35) Never before that night ______ the extent of my own power.

A. I had felt

B. I felt

C. did I feel

D. had I felt

36) The result of the test suggested that I ____________ ill.

A. was

B. were

C. be

D. to be

37) _____ to the speaker for five minutes, he got up and left.

A. Listened

B. To listen

C. Listening

D. Having listened

38) He speaks English as if he _____ a native speaker.

A. were

B. had been

C. was

D. be

39) If it _____ yesterday afternoon, I would have gone for a walk.

A. had not been raining

B. were not raining

C. would not be raining

D. should not be raining

40) My bag is nowhere to be found. I _____ it when I was on the bus.

A. must drop

B. had dropped

C. should have dropped

D. must have dropped

Part III Cloze 5篇

Directions:Read the following passage and fill in each of the numbered blanks with one suitable word.

Passage 1

I doubt the holy man’s 1)_idea___ of happiness, and I 2)__doubt__ the dreams of the happiness-market, too. 3)_whatever___ happiness may be, I believe, it is neither in having nothing 4)_nor___ in having more, but in changing ― in changing the world and mankind 5)_into___ pure states.

To change is to make 6)_efforts___ to deal with difficulties. As Yeats, a great Irish poet once 7)_put___ it, happiness we get for a lifetime 8)_depends___ on how high we choose our difficulties. Robert Frost, a great American poet, was thinking in almost the same 9)_terms___ when he spoke of “The pleasure of taking 10)_pains___.”

Passage 2

Many sociologists believe that the 1)_material___ conveniences that are provided by modern appliances such 2)_as___ refrigerators and washing machines reduce the usefulness of3)_marriage___. But such conveniences have also4)_weakened___ the bonds of family life.

5)_Though___ we seem to be meeting more people, our relationships are6)_few___. We are close

to crowds but we feel more alone than 7)_before___. One feels lonely in the midst of8)_crowds___. It is just like being at a party where, when left alone, one would feel some sort of emptiness. All of a 9)_sudden___, one is living in a world one does not understand. Thus one feels the need for somebody that one can be close to! Then one can 10)_share___ body and soul.

Passage 3

As I was walking by the shops, I 1)_happened___to see a display of flight bags, which reminded me 2)_of___ my briefcase.I realized that I was not carrying it now. Quickly I tried to remember where I might have left it. Knowing that I had not stopped anywhere since I left the airline ticket counter, I 3)_concluded___ I must have put it down there. I hurried back to get it, but my briefcase was 4)_nowhere___ in sight. At first I was sure that somebody had just walked off 5)_with___ it, but then I realized there was a 6)_chance___ that whoever found it might have turned it in at the counter. I waited in 7)_line___ for my turn at the counter and then I 8)_described___ the briefcase and asked if by any chance it had been turned in. The agent shook his 9)_head___. Then I glanced over his shoulder at the conveyor belt that was moving baggage from the check-in counter down to the loading area and I shouted, “There it is!” But just as the agent turned to look, the briefcase reached the10)_end___ of the conveyor belt and vanished from view.

Passage 4

Afterward the Father kept wondering at the 1)_miracle___. Why was it Kalman 2)__who__ had saved the town? True, he had kept honest 3)_scales___. But there must have been others just as honest. Then one 4)_by___ one the merchants of the town began to come to the Father. Each 5)__confessed__ that at times his scales had not been 6)_true___. The merchants told him they hadn’t meant to do 7)_wrong___. It was just that they hadn’t known how 8)_important___ it was to test their scales and make sure they were always honest.

Now the Father knew why God had chosen Kalman to 9)_pray___ for rain. He ordered that Kalman’s scales be placed in the 10)_church___, so that everyone in town would remember how important honesty is.

Passage 5

Because of the 1)_attention___ to women’s rights, many mothers who in the 2)_past___ might have felt trapped in their homes have 3)_seized___ opportunities to use their energy and potential 4)_in___stimulating careers. Yet there are women at home who see their work there 5)_as___ more important than anything. The 6)_point___ on all this, as I see it, is that the society must be made to tolerate choices so that no one is 7)_locked___ into a hateful life simply because someone expects him or her to behave in a 8)_required___ way. People must be 9)_free___ to choose the lives they believe are best for themselves and must have enough opportunities to 10)_change___ their minds if they make mistakes.

Passage6

Whatever your reason, you need to remember that your1)__purpose______ is to understand and make yourself understood. The2)__idea____ of “losing face” may be your biggest obstacle 3)_in__ language learning. You must overcome it. Do you think you could 4)_learn___ to play basketball by reading books and 5)__watching_____ others play? You can’t just think and talk about learning English. You must 6)_practice_____. You must learn to be an 7)_active_____

rather than a passive student in class. Your teacher is not a mind-reader: if you don’t understand something, he or she can’t know that 8)_unless_____ you ask a question or ask for further explanation. You are helping the teacher by9)__asking_____ questions. You must take an active 10)__part_____ in the learning process.

Part V Translation （E→C）20题

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. If you don’t understand something, he or she can’t know that unless you ask a question or ask for further explanation.

2. Whatever your reason, you need to remember that your purpose is to understand and make yourself understood.

3. The right to pursue happiness is issued to us all with our birth, but no one seems quite sure what it is.

我们一出生就被赋予追求幸福的权利,但谁也说不准什么是幸福。

4. Whatever happiness may be, I believe, it is neither in having nothing nor in having more, but in changing― in changing the world and mankind into pure states.

5. Some European cities, such as Stockholm, Sweden, or London, England, have planned communities that provide people with apartments, jobs, shopping centers, green space, entertainment, and transportation.

6. Cities all over the world have to solve the problems of traffic jams, crime, housing, energy, drinking water, and overcrowding.

7. Women were in a more difficult position than men since in earlier times, girls were not allowed to be educated.

8. But what many sociologists find difficult to understand is that they seem to be more eager to rush into marriage than get out of it.

9. The young man and woman make the final decision about marriage between themselves, though they seek the advice and approval of their parents and their go-between

10. The agent told me that the only way he could find it would be to have a claim form with a description of what the briefcase looked like.

11. As in other parts of the film making, there are those who have developed particular skill in

creating certain kinds of effects.

12. When the scene begins, he causes explosions in the air by sending up large bags filled with

explosives.

13. John ordered his own flowers and had the clerk be sure that delivery would include a note

telling his mother how much he loved her.

14. John was on the sidewalk, thirty or forty steps behind the boy, who walked inside the cemetery

fence.

15. Everyone knew what to expect from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and

respect himself too much to do wrong.

16. A good name, and the responsibility that came with it, forced us children to be better than we

otherwise might be.好名声，以及与之相随的责任感，迫使我们这些孩子表现更好，要不然我们不见得这样好的。

17. Although many women choose to stay home and care for their families, increasing numbers of

working mothers have made new lives for themselves outside the home.

18. Some women assume it is their sole responsibility as wife and mother to take care of their

children, their husband and their home.

19. They believe if they quit their job, they could devote more time and energy to being a good

wife and mother than they could if they don’t.

20. Now they were 20 miles from Brunswick, and the young people took over windows seats on

the right side, waiting for the approach of the great oak tree.

21. When you return to your studies, your mind will be refreshed and you will learn more.

22. Obviously no half-foolish person can be completely persuaded either by such flying banners in

the streets or by such ads on the TV.

然稍有头脑的人都不会完全被大街上挥动的旗帜或电视上的广告所打动。

23. Knowing that I had not stopped anywhere since I left the airline ticket counter, I concluded I

must have put it down there.

知道自己自从离开航空公司票务柜台后没在其他任何地方停留过，所以我推定我一定是把包落在那儿了。

24. If pride in a good name keeps families and neighbours straight, a sense of shame is the verse

side of that coin.

如果好名声的自豪感使各个人家和左邻右舍保持正直，那么保持正直的另一面就是廉耻。

25. Many mothers who in the past might have felt trapped in their homes have seized opportunities to use their energy and potential in stimulating careers

过去可能认为自己是陷入了家庭陷阱中的母亲们会抓住机会把精力和潜能用在催人奋进的事业中去。

26. 我们这些儿女们可以一直坐享父母的好名声，除非做了有损于它的事。

We children could enjoy that good name, unearned, unless and until we did something to lose it.

Part VI Translation （C→E）25题

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 在英语学习的过程中，他克服了许多困难。

In learning English, he overcame a number of difficulties.

2. 模仿老师和磁带可以改进你的发音。

You can improve your pronunciation by imitating the teacher and the tape.

3. 当时我找不到恰当的词语来表达我的意思。

I couldn’t find the right word to express what I meant at that moment.

4. 们在市场上买幸福的尝试注定要失败。

5. 我们应尽最大的努力满足人民的需要。

We should try our best to meet the people’s needs.

6. 我下午要去拜访一位老校友。

We will visit one of our old schoolmates this afternoon.

7. 这些电影只适宜成人观看。

8. 我们每个人对这件事都有自己的看法。

Each of us has our own attitude about it.

9. 不同国家的人在处理事情的方法上很不相同。

10. 正如所报道的那样，这个地区遭受了特大水灾。

11. 我的观点与你的大不相同。

12. 总统真的要来我们学校参观吗？

13. 他奋不顾身地挤到人群中抓住了小偷的领子。

14. 这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。

15. 无论谁来都会受到欢迎。

16. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。

Yesterday I met Peter by chance on my way to the book store.

17. 至于他提的那条建议，就不采纳了吧。

18. 那只狗叫得很响，但它不会伤人。

19. 我已经通过邮局订购了我最喜爱的英文小说。

I’ve ordered my favorite English novel by post.

20. 观看这部激动人心的电影额外多花十元钱也是值得的。

21. 约翰为男孩子的玫瑰花付了款后，感觉很好。

22. 一旦你对孩子做出承诺就一定要兑现诺言。

23. 人们相信大多数老烟枪是出于习惯而抽烟。

24. 虽然生在富贵人家，他却很勤奋。

25. 你一定是把手提包忘在剧院了。

26. 由于他什么也不要，因此他什么也不缺。

In wanting nothing, he lacks nothing.

27. 我已经通过邮局订购了我最喜爱的英文小说。

I’ve ordered my favorite English novel by post.

28. 他们认为有责任把他们的经验传给年轻的员工。

They thought it was their responsibility to pass on their experience to the young staff members.

29. 他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。

They worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.

30.你应该更好地利用时间。

You should make better use of your time.

31. 他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。

They worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.

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