杭州教师招聘真题卷中学英语(杭州统考2018年1月)

杭州教师招聘真题卷中学英语（杭州统考2018年1月）

（2018 年1 月）

中学英语学科试题卷

考生须知：

1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，满分为100 分，考试时间120 分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写姓名、身份证号、报考单位、报考岗位、试场号和

座位号。

3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。

4．考试结束，上交试题卷和答题卷。

一、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分,满分15 分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选择最佳选项，并将答案写

在答题纸上。

I believe that we should talk to strangers.By engaging in unexpected friendly conversation with strangers, our lives can be affectedin ways that are extraordinary. I learned this___1___and life-changing experience during mysecond year of college.

I am a student and part-time waitress inChicago, and Ispend most of my time at work

engaging in as little real conversation aspossible. Thisis not done on purpose, ___2___ ,instinctively. Growingup, I was usedto__3____such as "Don't talk to strangers" and "Mind yourown business." As a result,I don't talk tounknown people at work__4____ taking orders and theoccasional weather chat.

One night alittle old man, probably in his 80s, came in and sat in my__5____. I took his

order and went on my way. But I noticedthat he came in, week after week, and always sat at one of my tables.___6___I began having shortconversations with my new guest.His name was Mr. Rogers, but he __7____ that I callhim Don. I learned that he and his wife had gone to dinner and a movie every Saturday. Since she had died,he ___8___ this tradition alone. I began looking forwardto him coming in and telling me hismovie __9____.

As the weeks went on, I began to sit and really talk with Don. Wetalked about his wife, his days flying in the war, his son who hadgrown and moved away. Eventually we began to talk about my ambitions; going to school and theexpectations of my__10____ .About fourmonths after meeting Mr. Rogers, I received acall at home from a nurse, telling me that Don was in intensive care at Chicago's Mercy Hospital. Iimmediately

drove to the hospital to see him. The first thing he didwas thank me for __11___ himtovisit thedoctor __12____ I didn't know what he was referring

to. Then I remembered thatabout three weeksearlier Don was___13_____ about chest pains and I gave him the number fora doctor I know.

Sincemeeting Don I have learned that strangers can become acquaintances andeven friends I recently found myself___14_____ talking tocustomers at the restaurant. I've had a lot more fun, the time has gone by faster,and I've gotten toknow some ofthe people I see on a regular basis. Dontaught me that life can bemuch more _15__ if I engage infriendly conversations. After all, I became more than just his waitress.I becamehis friend.

1.A.valuable B.interesting C.funny D.cruel

2.A.or rather B.worse still C.but rather D.or else

3.A.greetings B.promises C.praises D.phrases

4.A.beneath B.beyond C.behind D.before

5.A.section B.table C.order D.charge

6.A.Immediately B.Politely C.Unwillingly D.Slowly

7.A.begged B.suggested C.insisted D.required

8.A.carried on B.reflected on C.called on D.relied on

9.A.tickets B.ideas C.background D.reviews

10.A.problems B.Future C.homework D.sadness

11.A.inviting B.introducing C.urging D.requesting

12.A.So far B.At first C.Right now D.Justnow

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b418833103.html,plaining B.wondering C.learning D.joking

14.A.really B.clumsily C.Seriously D.Shyly

15.A.touching B.Boring C.Optimistic D.enjoyable

二、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选择最佳选项，并将答案写

在答题纸上。

Most people know the frustration of thewhite night. No matterhow hard you try, you can't sleep. In fact, the harder you try, themore awake you feel. Under pressure to fall asleep, you are glancing at the clock every few minutes,constantly calculating the time left until morning. You begin to dread the tiredness you'll feelthe next day. Perhaps the worst thing about sleeplessness is the loneliness - the feeling that the wholeworld is fast asleepand dreaming, 1eaving you alone with your worries.

Often Ihave found myselfwishingfor late-night comfort in a 24-hour cafe or art gallery, and wondering where I can find such a thing. Inthe UK, where I come from, nocturnal（夜间的）culture is very limited. Most

shops closeby 5:30 p.m. and most restaurants by 11p.m. Even the clubs close earlier than those onthecontinent. Sure, 24-hour supermarkets and comer shops exist in bigger cities - and many universitieshave a 24-hour library. But since I'm no longer astudent, all night culture isharder to find. Visiting Moscow a couple of years ago, I was thrilled todiscover

an all-night bookshop (a comforting thoughtfor the insomniac,even if you never need to buy Crime and Punishment at 3 a.m.)

However, insomniacs around the world cancelebrate. "White night" has a new meaning:no longer a cause for fear, it's now the namefor an all-nightarts extravaganza. It began in St Petersburg, a city located at highlatitude, where for afew weeks in June it never totally gets dark. The idea hasspread to several cities including Melbourne, Montreal and Tel Aviv. Two weeksafter arriving in Paris, I experienced my firstWhite Night. Cycling with a friend from churches to gymnasiums to playgrounds, we discoveredfilms, music and amazing art installations. Therewere games, walking tours and fireworks on theriver Seine. Restaurants and galleries were openlate, and two of the subwaylines kept going all night. Most wonderful of all, there was a swimming pool open until Sam, lit up in fantasticcolors, with a huge sculpture suspended above the water There's something indescribable aboutnocturnal swimming, added to theexcitement of being in a place that is normally off-limits at night.I

went to bed at 8 a.m., refreshed and absolutely exhausted. I don't think I have ever sleptso well.

16.The hardest part of one's being unable to fall asleep is that_______.

A.he or she will be very tiredthe next morning

B.sleeping time is running out quickly

C.he or she will feel very lonely andworried

D.otherpeople are sleeping soundly

17.Theword "insomniac" (Paragraph 2) refers to_______ .

A.onewho is unable to fallasleep at night

B.thebigmodern city with colorful night life

C.asplendid and appealing performance

D.amedical scientist whois working hard

18.Whichaspect of the UK disappoints the writer?

A.Thatrestaurants and art galleries there are not goodenough

B.Thatonly university libraries are open 24 hours a day

C.Thatno one there really cares about nocturnal culture

D.Thathe hardlyfinds places where he can go at late night

19.Accordingtothe passage, the new meaning of "white night" is_______ .

A.people's beingbrave during sleepless nights

B.all-nightentertainmentand artactivities in some cities

C.theswimmingpool which is open 24 hours a day

D.thecity where anew fashion of night lifestarted

20.Whichbest describes the writer's tone in Paragraph 3?

A.Approving

B.Concerned

C.Doubtful

D.Joking

B

Whenmost people think of strikes, they think of factory workers asking for betterpay and conditions,or perhaps refusing to work to support a colleague who hasbeen unfairly sacked.It is notoften that people associate strikes with school students. But in Italy, it isdifferent. While in manycountries it is absolutely unthinkable, in Italy it happens almost every year.Some people

mayrememberthe"Paris spring" of 1968, when in the French capitaluniversity students and factoryworkers all went on strike in a crisis which almost made the French republiccollapse, but formany this is a long time ago now. But in Italy, however, the tradition hasremained. It seems thatalmost every autumn there is a reason to protest. Most of the protests arenational, like the currentopposition to the government's planned educational reforms, but there are alsoprotests againstthings likelocal issues such as heating in the classes or treatment ofindividual students Andwhat dostudentsdo to protest? All over the country theygo on strike, they have demonstrationsin the streets, they occupy their schools, they have lots of meetings andsometimes theytry to run the

schools themselves for a period, setting up their ownlessons andcourses.

Are all the students behind this? Well, it'sdifficult to say exactly.But what is certain is that veryfew students object. "I think it's important to show what we feel"says one high school student,"The new school reform will be very bad for state schools." Otherstudents are more skeptical."I think it's great!" says one student, "It means we get a fewdays off school."Anotherstudent is openly cynical: "All thepeoplewho are doing this... well,some of them are just troublemakers;others are people who are already planning to become politicians. Theywanttostart theircareer now." Others say that thestrike leaders are being manipulated orused by groups from outsidethe schools Problemsoccurred recently when students from one school which was being occupied marchedto another school which wasn't protesting. The strikers stood outside theschool and shoutedand threw things at the windows. The non-striking students sat in theirclassrooms and did nothing,but their teachers went out and began to shout at the students from thestriking school. In Britain,anda lot of other countries, such action is unthinkable. Students are notallowed to go on strike,and if they did they would probably face severe disciplinary measures. Thestrangething about this, however, is that despite the number of school hourslost to strikes,Italianstudents are

certainlyno less intelligent or knowledgeable than their European counterparts.Their national averages are the same as others, despite the fact that onaverage they spendup to 20% less time in the classroom -with strikes being only one of the manyinterruptions

ofthe Italian schoolyear. Troublemakers or not, perhaps there is something to belearned from the Italianway of studying!

21.Fromthe above passage we can learn that_______ .

A.no students in Italy are satisfied withtheir lessons and courses

B.thosewho occupyschools in Italy will get themselves into serious trouble

C.studentsin Britain can goon strike on conditionthat they obey strict rules

D.Italianstudentsare notacademically behind those in other Europeancountries

22.What'sthe possiblemeaning of the underlined word"manipulated"in paragraph3?

A.attracted

B.Controlled

C.Fascinated

D.confused

23.Inparagraph 3,the writer wants to tell us that_________

A.studentshave good reasons to go on strike

B.students'going on strike may bringunexpected results

C.studentshave different opinions about going on strike

D.students'going on strike are about reforms of state schools

24.Whatis the writer's attitude to Italian students' going on strike?

A.Objective

B.doubtful

C.negative

D.supportive

25.Whatis the main idea of theabove passage?

A.Italianstudentstake part in strikes a lot

B.Thosewho strike are actually troublemakers

C.Studentsin Italy have a better way tostudy

D.Peoplestrike mainly for better conditions and pays

C

You'dhavethought Sandi Mann was offeringpeople a slap in the face - not a steaming cupof coffee.She'd been visiting her local cafe with her children, where they often enjoyeda cheap and cheerfulbreakfast asa treat before school. The youngest didn't want the coffee thatcame with his toast,so she thought shemight as well take it roundand see if the other customerswould like a free

treatinstead.

What could possibly go wrong? "I thought they'd be delighted -that everything would be warm"she says today. "Instead, I just got stares ofconfusion. There was t hisdoubt: Had I spat on it?Is it poisoned?” She ended upfeeling that she had somehow actedwrongly - whenall she wantedto do was offer a free gift.

It wasn't meant to be like this. Mann, apsychologist at the University of Central Lancashire, had just started anewproject to explore the phenomenon of "payingit forward" - apopular philosophyof being generous to a stranger, in the hope that they will pass onthe kindnessto someoneelse. "The idea is to create a chain - a domino effect," Mannexplains.

Mann's idea was to try itherself for a couple of weeks and observethe way people react.After all,most people might have theintention of being a little bit kinder, yet we feelthat we areunable togather the willpower. So whyis it so difficult to both give,and accept,kindness? And would it reallypay off in the real world? Mannrecordedthe pleasures, and embarrassments, ofthat journey inherrecent book - Paying It Forward : How One Cup of Coffee Could Change the World.

Like many people, Mann's interest in everydaykindness started with aheart-warming poston herFacebook. HerAmerican friendDebbiehad been visiting a drive-through coffee shoponly to findthat the person ahead had alreadysettled her bill. "She was so chuffed -it made her day," says Mann.Straight away, she was inspired by the philosophy's potential - the idea that asingleact of kindnesscould "have a knock-on effect, like

the butterfly effect", sendinggoodwill through the world.

As Mann started reading up on the subject, she found that the principle has a deep history.ActuallyBenjamin Franklin is one of the most famous supportersof the idea. Today,"paying it forward" has become a popular and far-reaching movement.Googlethe term, and you willread heart-warming storiesof great acts of goodwill - like the generousanonymously calling hospitalsto pay for expensive operations, without expecting so much as a simple thankyou.

But often it isthe smaller deeds that are most touching. Mann points tothe case of Josh Brown,a12-year-oldwho found a stranger's lost phone on a train. The owner was so pleased, and sheoffered him a small reward for the trouble. Instead, he sent a note attached tothe returned phone:"Don't worry about the money,just do something nice for someoneelse."

26. When Sandi Mann offered a free coffee in the cafe,people'sreaction might have made her Feel_______．

A.puzzledand relieved

B.surprised and embarrassed

C.angryand sad

D.amused and interested

27.BenjaminFranklinis mentioned in this passage to_______ . A.show

readers that passing on kindness has along history

B.onvince readers famous people also support passing on kindness

C.provepassing on kindness is now more popular than in the past

D.explainwhy acts of goodwill are so importantin our daily life

28.Thebook Paying It Forward : How One Cup of Coffee Could Change the World may be abletohelp us understand _______.

A.whypeople refuse to accept a knock-off effect

B.whywillpower is more important than kindness

C.whyweneed observe the people who offer free coffee

D.whypeoplefind it hard to offer kindness to others

29.Mannbecame interested in passing on kindness because_______ .

A.she was a psychologistinthis field

B.hercoffee was refused by those in the cafe

C.herfriend received an act of kindness

D.manyhear-warming stories can be found on the net

30.Whichof the following is the best title of the passage?

A.TheDomino Effect in Daily Life

B.AWorldwithoutActs of Goodwill

C.What'sWrong with the World

D.HowOne Cup of CoffeeCould Changethe World

三、语篇填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10分）

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单

词的正确形式。

Did yougrow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now livingin a ___31____(total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culturekid. The term"third - culture kid" ____32___(use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr.Ruth. She first cameacross this phenomenon while ____33___ (research) North American children living inIndia. In general,third-culture kids benefit from ___34____ (they) intercultural experience and they often reachexcellent academic results. Yet many ___35____ (difficulty) may arise from thisphenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be ableto adapt themselves completely __36_____ their new surroundings.Also, they often findit hard

___37____(develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is ofteneasier to move to anew country ___38____ to return to his homeland. For example, after living inAustraliafor many years,Louis finally returned to the country ___39____ she was born. She didn't knowanything aboutcurrent TV shows ___40____ fashion trends.And she didn't share the same valuesasotherteens ofher age.

四、书面表达（满分25 分）

请你以“OneThing the World Can Do without”为题，写一篇词数不少于150 词的英语短文，陈述观点并阐明理由。

五、教学设计（满分20 分）

请你根据下面所提供的阅读教学材料，设计一个课时的教案。需要分析文本，确立教学目标，设计教学活动，并在恰当之处辅以设计意图说明。中英文答题皆可。

It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the WesleyanAcademy softballwere waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feetto stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered a little asshe watched herteammate Paris White play. The twodidn't know each other well -Taylor had just moved to town a month or sobefore. Suddenly,

Parisfell to the ground. "Paris's eyes rolled back," Taylor says."She started shaking.I knew it was anemergency."

Itcertainly was. Paris had suffereda sudden heart failure. Without immediatemedical care, Paris would die. "Does anyone know CPR?"

CPR is alife-savingtechnique.To do CPR, you press on the sick person's chestso thatblood movesthrough the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain isdamaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still, shehesitated. She didn'tthink she knew it well enough. But when noone else came forward, Taylor ran toParis and begandoing CPR, "It was scary. I knew it was the difference

between life anddeath," says Taylor. Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911. Two more ran to get theschool nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device that can shockthe heart back intowork.Luck stayed with them: Paris' heartbeat returned."I know I was reallylucky," Paris says now."Most people don't survive this. My team savedmy life".

Experts sayParis is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chancefor survivalis havingsomeone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.

Today, Paris is back on the softballteam. Taylor will applyto college soon. She wants to be a nurse."I feelmore confident in my actions now," Taylorsays. "I know Ican act under pressure in a scarysituation."