人教版高中英语-选修八-语法-单词-重点-专题复习

Unit 1 A land of diversity

Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累

1.means

2.occur v i. 发生；出现

3.reform v t.& v i. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良

4.grasp_v t.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会

5.boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣

v i. 处于经济迅速发展时期6.customs n. 海关；关税；进口税

7.luggage n. 行李

8.slip v i. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒

9.hire_ v t.& n. 租用；雇用

10.majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的v i.主修n．专业→minority_n．少数11.elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election_n．选举12.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著

13.applicant n．申请人→apply 1.He won the election and

was elected president of the

country.(elect)

2.He indicated that an

indicator should give me

some indications of how I

did in the test.(indicate)

3.The results of the survey

fell into distinct groups.

The old were scholars of

great distinction while the

young were the

opposite.(distinct)

4.Apparently,_she took no

notice of the apparent

mistakes in the

accident.(apparent)

5.All the applicants can

apply in person or by letter

and at the same time

should hand in their

applications before May

6th.(apply)

6.One of the major

problems is that a majority

of the graduates who major

小结

①custom (风俗)→customs

(海关)

②manner (方式)→manners

(礼貌)

③paper (纸)→papers (文件)

④art (艺术)→arts (文科)

⑤arm (手臂)→arms (武器)

⑥brain (脑袋)→brains (脑力)

⑦work (工作)→works (作品)

⑧short (短的)→shorts (短裤)

2.与“雇用、辞退”有关的词

汇全接触

①hire n．&v t.雇用

②employ v t. 雇用

③take on 雇用

④fire v t. 解雇

⑤dismiss v t. 解雇

⑥discharge v t. 辞退

⑦lay off 解雇

⑧turn away 解雇

3.“多数与少数”面面观

①major adj.主要的

v i.申请→application n．申请书；申请

14.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently ad v.显然地；显而易见地

15.indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象→indicator n．指示器；指示信号in English find it difficult

to find a good

job.(majority)

v i. 主修

n. 专业

②majority n. 大多数

③in the majority 占多数

④minor adj. 少数的

⑤minority n. 少数

⑥in the minority 占少数

Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

1.live_on

继续生存

2.by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……

3.make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生

4.keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)

5.back_to_back 背靠背

6.team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作

7.mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线选用左栏短语填空

1.After 15 years in the

USA, he has finally made

his decision to apply_for

American citizenship.

2.While you are reading an

article, you’ d better

mark_out the key words

and topic sentences.

3.In some rural places of

China, some people still

prefer keeping_up their

traditional lifestyle.

4.—The trade caused me

①take in包括；欺骗；理

解

②fit in 适应；找到时间

③break in 强行闯入

④cut in 插嘴；插队

⑤give in 屈服；投降

⑥turn in 上交

2.“许多”种种

⎭⎪

⎬

⎪⎫

①a great/good many

②quite a few

③a great number of

＋可

数名词

8.take_in 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解

9.a_great/good_many 许多；很多

10.apply_for 申请；请示得到

11.the_majority_of 大多数……

12.occur_to_sb. 某人突然想到D|S500 worth of loss.

—Pity! You didn’t listen to

my advice; otherwise, you

would not have been

taken_in.

5.He is such an

ill-tempered man that on

no condition will I

team_up_with him.

⎭⎪

⎬

⎪⎫

④a great deal of

⑤a large amount of

＋不可

数名词

⎭⎪

⎬

⎪⎫

⑥a lot of

⑦a large quantity of

⑧plenty of

＋可数/

不可数名词

Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通Native Americans were living in

California at least fifteen thousand years ago.

然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。it is likely that ...“有可

能……”。

对我们学生而言参观长城有

可能是一次难忘的经历。

It_is_likely_that a visit to the

Great Wall for us students is

an unforgettable experience.

2.That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a

first or second language.

那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。That is why ...“那就

是……的原因”。

他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他不

得不辍学的原因。

He is addicted to computer

games, and that_is_why he

has to drop out of school.

3.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no

distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.

人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多It is believed that ...“人

们认为/相信……”，其构

成为：It＋be＋过去分词

＋that从句。

人们普遍认为书的影响是如

此之大，以至于我们的父母总

是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读

习惯，阅读更多的书籍。

It_is_commonly_believed_th

at the influence of books is so

great that our parents always

encourage us to form good

habits of reading and to read

more books.

文化的混合体。

第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释

1．means n．手段；方法

[教材原句]Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.

科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。

In addition, we have more choices by_means_of wild release.(2015·

此外，通过自由分享我们有更多的选择。

②By_no_means was he satisfied with the job and he asked us to finish it by_all_means.

他对这项工作一点也不满意，他要求我们务必完成。

③Every possible means_has_been_tried (try), but none has worked.

→All possible means _have_been_tried (try), but none has worked.

各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。

[名师指津]means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

2．majority n．大多数；大半

[高考佳句]When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)

当我有不同的观点时，我会选择放弃并尊重大多数人的观点。

are (be) against it.(2012·陕西高考单选)

看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。

②The white are in_the_majority in Australia while the native people in_the_minority.

在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人占少数。

③I graduated from Chongqing Normal University and majored (majority) in information management.

我毕业于重庆师范大学信息管理专业。

[名师指津]the/a majority of＋名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。

3．occur vi.发生；出现

[高考佳句]Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.(2014·辽宁高考书面表达) 你需要和你奇妙的创新一起提交一份报告，解释你是怎么想到这个点子的，你用的是什么材料。

I was going along the street looking for a place to park when_an_accident_occurred.

我正在街道上找地方停车的时候，发生了一起事故。

②It_occurred_to_her_that she should adopt the homeless child.

→It_struck_her_that she should adopt the homeless child.

→It_hit_her_that she should adopt the homeless child.

她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。

4．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示

[教材原句]Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.

尽量使用以上的表达来表明你在认真聆听你同伴说话。

①As_is_indicated_in_the_survey,_more and more people choose to travel abroad.

调查显示，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。

②His attitude indicates (indicate) that he is not very happy with what you are doing.

他的态度表明他对你的所作所为很不高兴。

③There are clear indications (indicate) that the economy is improving.

有明显的迹象显示经济正在改善。

[单词集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练

1．单句语法填空

①When Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea occurred to him.

②There is a great deal of evidence indicating (indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress.

③Twenty head of cattle (cattle) were eating grass on the grassland when a wolf came over.

④She was the Minister of Education before he was_elected (elect) President last year.

⑤Having filled in an application (apply), he was interviewed by the boss.

⑥It’s highly recommended to_hire (hire) a car and driver.

⑦The majority were/was (be) on the England’s team, which greatly disappointed them.

⑧(2011·湖南高考单选)One-third of the country is_covered (cover) with trees and the majority of the citizens are (be) black people.

2．一句多译(每空一词)

很明显药物对他的疾病起了积极的作用。

①It is apparent that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.

②Apparently,_the medicine has a good effect on his disease.

Ⅱ.重难点多练

means多棱镜

(1)单句语法填空

①They have tried all means, which possibly are (be) helpful, but unfortunately not a means has (have) worked so far.

②My best friend, Amy, is always supportive, so her friendship undoubtedly means (mean) a great deal to me.

③Only by this means can you work out the problem.

(2)高考小作文

此外，惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。(2011·陕西高考书面表达)

④Furthermore, punishment is_by_no_means_a_wise_choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.

⑤Furthermore, by_no_means_is_punishment_a_wise_choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.(倒装句)

Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

根据语境选出grasp的词性和词义

(A)v t.理解；明白；领会(B)v t.抓住(机会)

(C)n.紧握；控制(D)v t.抓牢；抓紧

1．(2014·江西高考书面表达)I am not afraid of making mistakes and grasp every opportunity to improve myself.

__B__

2．He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.__D__

3．It took him some time to grasp that he was now a public figure.__A__

4．Don’t let the situation escape from your grasp.__C__

第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释

1．make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生

[教材原句]Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.

有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人留在加利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。

make_a_life for yourself.(2014·江西高考书面表达)

在接下来的三年，我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性，你会努力习惯新的生活方式。

②The village, which had seemed deserted, immediately came_to_life.

这个原来似乎杳无人烟的村庄顿时恢复了生机。

2．take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留

[经典例句]He was homeless, so we took him in.(牛津P2059)

他无家可归，我们便收留了他。

[一词多义]写出下列句中take in的含义

①This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in.包括

②Don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.欺骗

③I found it easy to take in what the professor had said.理解

④I managed to rent a big enough house to take in homeless people.收留

take_on burden.(2013·天津高考书面表达)

尽管前面有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。

This/That is why ...为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那就是……的原因”，用来表示原因。

①Tom was very lazy. That_was_why he never achieved anything in his life.

汤姆很懒，那就是他一生碌碌无为的原因。

This_is_because

surface is covered by water.(2013·安徽高考单选)

从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。

③The_reason_why the students favor the first one is_that they can carry it with them wherever they go.

学生们喜欢第一个的原因是他们无论去哪都可以随身携带(它)。

[短语句型集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练

1．单句语法填空/补全句子

①Although her husband died, the old lady lived on for many years with an optimistic attitude.

②It is honorable to make a life with your hands while depending on others is a shame.

③I hope the fine weather will keep up for the crops need much sunshine.

④Nowadays a_great/good_many_teenagers (许多青少年) are addicted to playing computer games, which makes their parents very worried.

⑤He teamed_up_with_his_brother (与他弟弟合作) in the doubles, which drew much attention of the audience.

⑥The special parking space has_been_marked_out (已经被划出来) with white paint so far.

2．句型转换(每空一词)

①It is believed that education is the most important issue facing the government.

→Education is believed to be the most important issue facing the government.

②As far as I know, he is likely to drop out of school to attend to his sick mother.

→As far as I know, it is likely that he will drop out of school to attend to his sick mother.

3．运用所学短语完成下列语段

It is reported that thousands of farmers come from the countryside to the cities. The

majority of them can ①team_up_with (与……合作) each other to ②make_a_life (谋生) in the cities. With time going by, some of them even have ③applied_for (申请) the right to live in the city. They have made great contributions to the boom of the cities ④by_means_of (通过) working hard.

Ⅱ.重难点多练

1．take相关短语点点练

选词填空

take off，take in，take up，take over，take on

①Since Jerry is absent today, let’s get someone else to take_up the work where it was left off yesterday.

②When Mr. Green retired, his son took_over the business from him.

③The small village has_taken_on a new look since the kindhearted photographer came into it.

④Hurry up! The plane is taking_off in ten minutes.

⑤I listened to the speech carefully, but I still couldn’t take_in.

2．why/because面面观

(1)单句语法填空

①—Have you heard the news that he was admitted into Beijing University?

—Yes, that’s because he worked so hard all the time, so his efforts paid off.

②—You see, I’m poor in math, but good at English, while you are good at math, but weak in English.

—That’s why we should help each other.

③The reason why Tom came late for the wedding was that he was ill.

(2)句型转换

④He had an urgent thing to deal with. That was why he didn’t attend the meeting.

→He didn’t attend the meeting. That’s_because he had an urgent thing to deal with.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．To_keep (keep) up with a good state with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.

2．The bell indicating (indicate) the end of the period rang, which interrupted our heated discussion.

3．It is likely that they were trapped in a traffic jam at that time.

4．Rudolph just stood there, saying nothing. Apparently (apparent), he was a man of few words.

5．—I hear you’ve been looking for a job recently.

—Yes, I’m applying for work at the library.

6．A new law has been brought in to discourage racial (race) prejudice.

7．If a person is taken in,_he or she will be called “April fool！”

8．It just occurred to me that if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation, we had better make reservations in advance.

9．A good judge will try to make the punishment (punish) fit the crime.

10．Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip (slip) away?

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．They settled down in Canada and made new life for themselves.new前加a

2．After the explosion, every means have been used to prevent the river from being polluted.have→has

3．Successful people are always very intelligent. They can discover that others easily ignore.that→what

4．The government has taken measures to make this custom live.live后加on

5．A large percentage of this hotel’s income are from the visitors to the lake nearby.are→is

6．Having punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood.Having后加been

7．Emerson would always take down new ideas that were occurred to him.去掉were 8．This is believed that hard work can lead to success.This→It

Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练

(一)依据提示补全短文

Most of our class had decided to visit the Great Wall by_means_of (通过) bicycling on Sunday. ①It hit us that the Palace Museum was more appealing. On the way we2 teamed_up (合作) to carry our luggage and at the entrance we asked Tom to buy tickets. 3 Just_as_is_apparently_indicated (正如明确显示的一样) in their brochure, there are a lot of valuable collections. ②People believe that nowhere in the world can impress us so deeply as the Palace Museum. Now, I understand why so many people pay a visit to the Palace Museum every year.

(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑短语

(1)Most of our class→The majority of our class

(2)a lot of→a_great/good_many

2．按要求改写句式

(1)用本单元所学句式改写句①

It_occurred_to_us_that the Palace Museum was more appealing.

(2)用it作形式主语改写句②

It_is_believed_that nowhere in the world can impress us so deeply as the Palace Museum.

练(一)英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度

(限时：30分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2016·山东省实验中学一模)When I was a young boy, my parents often told me that it was time that teaches a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why time had such a big __1__ on a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to __2__ it out as an adult. But now, before I come to knock at the door of __3__，I feel anxious to express my own opinion on this __4__. I know that I’m just a high school student with very __5__ experiences. There are still many things __6__ me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.

I once read this sentence, “To make this world a happy place to live in, you’d better change yourself and your heart, __7__ the whole world.” I was __8__. It made me think about life itself. There are so many things around us that __9__ our will. We can’t force life to __10__ our wishes. The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we accept it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves __11__ with the world. I think we should learn to accept __12__ life gives us, whether it’s the spring sunlight __13__ the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.

Deeply __14__ by the pop song Grandmother, I always try to __15__ every pleasant thing in my life. __16__ now I see I can’t catch all of them. It is more likely that they slip by and leave you feeling regretful. I have realised that I’m not just living for myself and that there are others around me I __17__ think of. They all pay attention to my growing up, __18__ it’s just a little progress.

Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life, positive or __19__. It doesn’t matter, I think. There is one __20__ that should be obeyed — to make this world a better place to live in.

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自己的亲身体会，向我们说明了时间对我们的生活有着重要的影响的道理。为了能够快乐地生活，我们应该尽力去改变自己，而不是去改变世界。

1．A.pressure B．impression

C．influence D．direction

解析：选C根据文章第一句“ ... it was time that teaches a man everything.”可知，时间对人有很大的影响。故选C。

2．A.put B．find

C．leave D．give

解析：选B根据前一句中的“didn’t understand and wondered why”可知，此处指“我”觉得等“我”成长为一个大人时，就能够弄明白这个疑问。find sth. out意为“弄清楚某事”，符合语境。故选B。

3．A.childhood B．neighborhood

C．brotherhood D．adulthood

解析：选D根据下一句中的“I’m just a high school student”可推知，“我”快要成年了。故选D。

4．A.saying B．idea

C．fact D．practice

解析：选A此处应用saying，指前面提到的“it was time that teaches a man everything”这句话。故选A。

5．A.respected B．valued

C．limited D．admired

解析：选C根据空格前的“I’m just a high school student”和下一句“There are still many things __6__ me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.”可知，“我”还只是个高中生，“我”的人生经历有限。故选C。

6．A.waiting for B．applying for

C．dealing with D．sticking with

解析：选A此处指在未来还有许多东西在等着“我”。A项意为“等候”。根据语境可知，应选A。

7．A.except for B．as for

C．instead of D．in spite of

解析：选C根据第二段倒数第三句“The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we accept it or not.”可知，我们改变不了世界。C项意为“而不是”。根据句意可知，应选C。

8．A.scared B．impressed

C．annoyed D．amused

解析：选B根据下一句“It made me think about life itself.”可知，此处应指这句话留给“我”的印象很深。B项意为“给……留下深刻印象”，符合句意。故选B。

9．A.go with B．go by

C．go ahead D．go against

解析：选D句意：我们周围有许多事情都会违背我们的意愿。D项意为“不利于，违反”。根据句意及下一句“We can’t force life to __10__ our wishes.”可知，应选D。

10．A.realize B．accept

C．consider D．follow

解析：选D句意：我们不能迫使生活随我们所愿。follow one’s wishes意为“随某人所愿”，符合语境。故选D。

11．A.fight with B．turn down

C．fit in D．laugh at

解析：选C根据下一句“I think we should learn to accept __12__ life gives us ... ”可知，本句句意为“我们所能做的就是使自己适应这个世界。”C项意为“适应”，符合语境。故选C。

12．A.what B．which

C．that D．how

解析：选A句意：我认为我们应学着去接受生活所给予我们的，无论是春天的阳光还是冬天的飞雪，并要尽量生活得开心。空格处在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作gives的直接宾语，表示内容。故选A。

13．A.and B．or

C．so D．yet

解析：选B分析句子结构和句意可知，“the spring sunlight”和“the winter snowfall”之间是选择关系，并与whether构成whether ... or ...结构，故用or。故选B。

14．A.worried B．confused

C．concerned D．moved

解析：选D句意：我被流行歌曲Grandmother深深地感动了，我总是尽力去抓住我生

活中每一件快乐的事情。D项意为“感动的”。根据句意可知，应选D。

15．A.create B．uncover

C．grasp D．achieve

解析：选C根据下一句中“I can’t catch all of them”可知，此处指“我”总是尽力抓住“我”生活中每一件快乐的事情。空格处与catch同义。C项意为“抓住”。故选C。

16．A.But B．So

C．Thus D．And

解析：选A根据前一句中的“every pleasant thing in my life”和空格后的“I see I can’t catch all of them”可知，空格前后句之间表示转折关系。故选A。

17．A.can B．should

C．will D．need

解析：选B句意：它们很可能会溜走，给你留下遗憾。这使我意识到我不仅仅要为了自己而活，还应该为我周围的其他人考虑。根据句意可知，应选B。

18．A.in case B．so that

C．even if D．only when

解析：选C句意：他们都关注着我的成长，即使我只进步了一点儿。前后句之间构成让步关系，故选C。

19．A.relevant B．false

C．negative D．unreal

解析：选C句意：每一个人都有他/她对待生活的态度，积极的或者消极的。根据空格前的“positive or”可知，空格处应与positive词义相反。故选C。

20．A.point B．word

C．thing D．rule

解析：选D句意：有一条应该遵守的规则——使这个世界成为一个能让人更好地生活的地方。根据空格后的“should be obeyed”可知，此处应指规则。D项意为“规则”。故选D。

Ⅱ.语法填空

(2016·银川二中高考模拟)In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds __1__ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of __2__ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of __3__ and make

decisions __4__ (correct). But with you growing __5__ (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity —one that __6__ (separate) from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As __7__ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with __8__ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is __9__ in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they __10__ (be) teens once.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5．________ 6.________7.________8.________

9．________10.________

语篇解读：在日常生活中，父母控制着孩子许多方面的事情。但是随着孩子的长大，父母就需要有不同的态度了。

1．of考查介词。hundreds of是固定短语，表示“许多，大量”。

2．protection考查词性转换。this kind of后接名词，此处表示孩子需要这种保护和帮助。

3．themselves考查反身代词。此处指代kids，故用themselves表示孩子们自己。

4．correctly考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰动词短语make decisions，意为“正确地做出决定”。

5．older考查形容词比较级。此处是由kid到teen，故用比较级。

6．is separated考查动词的时态和语态。separate from是固定结构，意为“与……隔开”。此处是一般性的描述，故用一般现在时；又因为separate与identity之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。

7．a考查冠词。此处为固定短语as a result“结果”。

8．increasing考查现在分词。用现在分词作定语，指父母正在增长的担心。

9．that考查表语从句。孩子应该记住的是大多数情况下，你的父母能理解你经历的事情，因为他们曾经是青少年。is后为表语从句，且从句句意完整，故应用that。

10．were考查动词时态。由once可知，此处应用一般过去时。

练(二)第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范)

(限时：45分钟)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2016·唐山二模)St. Patrick’s Day is one of those __1__ (wonder) days in our kindergarten. Every year on March 17, a leprechaun (妖精) visits my classroom! He is a clever little character, and we have never been able to catch __2__ (he)．

This morning, we __3__ (greet) by tiny, green leprechaun footprints all over the classroom. The innocence and the magic of kindergarten came out on a day like this! None of the children raised the doubt about __4__ the leprechaun was real or not. Their faces were filled with wonder as they questioned how he had got into our classroom. They created little traps __5__ (hope) to catch him during the day — even leaving one in our bathroom so that if he should appear again over night, he might just get __6__ (catch) in our trap!

For the afternoon tea break, we had some delicious green vegetables and fruits and every child made __7__ beautiful green card with __8__ (wish) written on it. My favorite wish of all was the one made by Jacob, which said, “I wish everyone was nice to each other.” Another one I liked very much was “I wish this was going to be the __9__ (good) day of my life.”

The smiles __10__ their faces as they left school this afternoon proved that it just may have been!

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5．________ 6.________7.________8.________

9．________10.________

语篇解读：圣帕特里克节是我们幼儿园里开心的一天，每个人都认为在这一天有一个小妖精会光顾我们的教室。今年圣帕特里克节我们甚至还看到了教室里到处都是小妖精的脚印。

1．wonderful设空处后为名词，由此可判断设空处应为形容词。

2．him作catch的宾语应用he的宾格形式。

3．were greeted根据设空处后的by可推知主语we与greet为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据上下文可知设空处需用一般过去时，故答案为were greeted。

4．whether句意：孩子们中没有一个人对那个妖精是真是假感到怀疑。根据句末的or not可知设空处应为whether(是否)。由于本宾语从句作的是介词的宾语，故不可用if。

5．hoping主语they与hope为逻辑上的主动关系且表示伴随，故用hoping。

6．caught get caught in“被困在……”，为固定短语。

7．a card为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词a。

8．wishes wishes“祝愿，祝福”，专指写在书信或卡片中的祝愿。

9．best根据上下文及设空处前的the可推知本空需用形容词最高级。

10．on表示“脸上的微笑”需用介词on。

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2016·唐山市高三一模)

Hi Thomas，

How is everything with you recently? I’m very exciting because I have applied for a holiday job, taught English conversation in a teacher training college near Shanghai. I’m a bit of worried because I don’t know if I should bring some present for the teachers I’ll meet. Should I shake hands when I meet people, or just smiling? What topics will my students want to talk then? Might I say or do something that will seem rudely? This may seem unimportant with you, but I want to plan everything in advance, or I’d love to know what you think. You had been to China before.

Looking forward to your reply.

All the best，

Bruno

答案：第二句：exciting→excited; taught→teaching

第三句：去掉of; present→presents

第四句：smiling→smile

第五句：talk后加about

第六句：rudely→rude

第七句：with→to/for; or→so

第八句：had→have

Ⅲ.书面表达

(2016·兰州市高三实战考试)假如你是李华，今年的中国国际旅游节下个月将在你们城市举行，组委会拟招聘一些高中生担任英语导游，你打算应聘。请根据下列内容要点给组委会写一封申请信。

1．自我介绍(年龄、性别等)；

2．英语水平(口语表达能力等)；

3．特殊优势(相关经历、对当地旅游景点的了解、沟通能力等)；

4．你的承诺。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir/Madam，

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours faithfully，

Li Hua

参考范文：

Dear Sir/Madam，

I’m very glad to know that China International Tourism Festival will be held in our city next month. I’d like to be an English tour guide for the festival.

My name is Li Hua. I’m a boy of 18, a Senior 3 student in a high school. I believe I can do a good job for the festival. First of all, I’m good at English and I can speak English fluently. Secondly, I’m fond of traveling and I’ve worked as an English tour guide at several great festivals in our city before. Most importantly, I know our local tourist spots quite well and I’m good at communicating and cooperating with others.

I promise I’ll try to offer my best services to the travelers from all over the world. I would be very happy if I could be chosen as a tour guide.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours faithfully，

Li Hua

(5套)2019年高考英语人教版选修8(全册)知识点汇总

（5套）2019年高考英语人教版选修8（全册）知识点 汇总 Unit 1 A land of di v ersity 一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关) Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉) [第一屏听写] 1．strait n．海峡 2．Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的 3．the Arctic 北极 4．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责5．federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的 [第二屏听写] 6．nephew n．侄子；外甥 7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 8．vice n．& adj.代理；副职 9．shave v t.&v i.刮；剃 10．tram n. (有轨)电车 11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂 [第三屏听写] 12．ferry n．渡船；渡口 v t.摆渡；渡运 13．seagull n. 海鸥 14．cattle n. 牛(总称) 15．mourn v t.&v i.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛

16．authority n. 权威；权力 (pl.) 当局；官方 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) [第四屏听写] 1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著3．immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民4．immigrate v i.移入(外国定居) 5．immigration n. 移民；移居入境 6．means_ n. 手段；方法 7．majority_ n. 大多数；大半 [第五屏听写] 8．despite prep.尽管；不管 9．hardship n. 苦难；困苦 10．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人11．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 v i.处于经济迅速发展时期12．racial adj.人种的；种族的 13．crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道 [第六屏听写] 14．rail n．铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条15．percentage n. 百分比；百分率 16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极17．applicant n. 申请人 18．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税19．socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义者的 [第七屏听写] 20．socialism n．社会主义 21．occur v i.发生；出现 22．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示23．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 24．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25．apparently ad v. 显然地；显而易见地

人教版高二英语选修八 Unit2 Cloning 知识点讲解

Unit 2 Working the land(耕作土地，在田间耕作) 一．单词考点 Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending 1.struggle的用法 ⑴作vi.时，“斗争；拼搏；努力” 搭配：for...为……而斗争 struggle against...与……作斗争 with...与……并肩作战 to do sth....努力做某事 eg:Millions of people are struggling for survival. ⑵作n.时，[C]“斗争；奋斗；努力” 搭配：with sb.for sth.与某人一起支持某事的斗争 a struggle with sb.against sth.与某人一起反对某事的斗争 with sb.to do sth.与某人一起努力做某事 between A and B A与B之间的斗争 eg:It is a struggle between good and evil. 2.hunger的用法 ⑴作n时，[U]“饥饿”[C]“渴望，欲望” 搭配： with hunger因为/由于饥饿 die of hunger死于饥饿 have a (strong) hunger for sth.(强烈)渴望某物 eg:She has a strong hunger for knowledge. ⑵作vi时，“渴求；渴望得到” 搭配： hunger for/after...渴望得到 hunger to do sth.渴望做某事 eg:We all hunger for others’ understanding. 3.disturbing adj 引起烦恼的；令人不安的—disturbed adj (感到)心烦意乱的；烦恼的—disturb vt 使不安 eg:What he said was disturbing. 4.expand v “使变大；伸展”的用法 搭配： expand...into...把……扩展/发展成…… expand into...扩展/膨胀成…… expand (up)on阐述，详谈 eg:①Tom is expanding his story into a novel. ②Expand this sentence into a paragraph. 区别：expand,extend,enlarge,stretch ⑴expand指范围、体积的扩大，尤指向四面八方扩大、扩张。 ⑵extend指长度、宽度的延伸及时间的延长。强调向某一方向延长。 ⑶enlarge指面积、体积的扩大。 ⑷stretch指手掌、手臂、腰、腿、颈由曲变直，由短变长，即伸展或伸出，多与out连用；还有“拉紧，拉直”之意。 5.rid“摆脱”的用法 短语：

人教版高中英语-选修八-语法-单词-重点-专题复习

Unit 1 A land of diversity Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累 1.means 2.occur v i. 发生；出现 3.reform v t.& v i. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良 4.grasp_v t.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 5.boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 v i. 处于经济迅速发展时期6.customs n. 海关；关税；进口税 7.luggage n. 行李 8.slip v i. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒 9.hire_ v t.& n. 租用；雇用 10.majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的v i.主修n．专业→minority_n．少数11.elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election_n．选举12.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著 13.applicant n．申请人→apply 1.He won the election and was elected president of the country.(elect) 2.He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate) 3.The results of the survey fell into distinct groups. The old were scholars of great distinction while the young were the opposite.(distinct) 4.Apparently,_she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent) 5.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply) 6.One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major 小结 ①custom (风俗)→customs (海关) ②manner (方式)→manners (礼貌) ③paper (纸)→papers (文件) ④art (艺术)→arts (文科) ⑤arm (手臂)→arms (武器) ⑥brain (脑袋)→brains (脑力) ⑦work (工作)→works (作品) ⑧short (短的)→shorts (短裤) 2.与“雇用、辞退”有关的词 汇全接触 ①hire n．&v t.雇用 ②employ v t. 雇用 ③take on 雇用 ④fire v t. 解雇 ⑤dismiss v t. 解雇 ⑥discharge v t. 辞退 ⑦lay off 解雇 ⑧turn away 解雇 3.“多数与少数”面面观 ①major adj.主要的

(人教版)高中英语选修八(教学资料,补习资料)：Unit 2 Cloning复习同位语及语法讲解

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