2014年山东高考英语科考试说明词汇表

2014年山东高考英语科考试说明

词汇表

A

a(an) art.

abandon v.

ability n.

able a.

abnormal a.

aboard prep.

abolish v.

abortion n.

about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad. abroad a. & ad. abrupt a.

absence n.

absent a.

absolute a.

absorb v.

abstract a. &n. absurd a.

abundant a.

abuse v.

academic a. & n. academy n. accelerate v.

accent n.

accept v.

access n. & v. accessible a.

accident n. accommodation n. accompany v. accomplish v.

* according a. & ad. account n.

accountant n. accumulate v. accuracy n.

accurate a. accuse v. accustomed a. ache v.& n. achieve v. achievement n. acid a. acknowledge v. acquaintance n. acquire v. acquisition n.

acre n.

across prep.

act n. &v. action n.

active a.

activity n.

actor n.

actress n.

actual a.

acute a.

AD n.

ad =advertisement n. adapt v. adaptation n.

add v.

addicted a. addition n. address n. adequate a.

adjust v. adjustment n. administration n. admirable a. admire v. admission n.

admit v. adolescence n. adolescent n.

adopt v.

adore v.

adult n.

advance v. &n. advantage n.

adventure n.

advertise v. advertisement n.

advice n.

advise v.

advocate v.

affair n.

affect v.

affection n.

afford v.

afraid a.

Africa n.

African a.& n.

after ad., prep. & conj. afternoon n.

afterwards ad.

again ad.

against prep.

age n.

agency n.

agenda n.

agent n.

aggressive a.

ago ad.

agree v.

agreement n.

agricultural a. agriculture n.

ahead ad.

aid n. & v.

AIDS n.

aim n. & v.

air n. aircraft n.

airline n.

airmail n.

airplane n.

airport n.

airspace n.

alarm n. & v. album n.

alcohol n.

alcoholic a.& n. algebra n.

alike ad.

alive a.

all ad., a. & pron. allergic a.

alley n.

allocate v.

allow v.

allowance n.

almost ad.

alone a.

along ad. & prep. alongside ad.

aloud ad.

alphabet n.

already ad.

also ad.

alternative a. although conj.

altitude n.

altogether ad. aluminium n.

always ad.

am./am, AM./AM n. amateur a.

amaze v.

amazing a.

America n.

ambassador (ambassadress) n. ambiguous a.

ambition n.

ambulance n.

among prep.

amount n. & v.

ample a.

amuse v.

amusement n.

analyse/ze v.

analysis n.

ancestor n.

anchor v. & n. ancient a.

and conj.

anecdote n.

anger n.

angle n.

angry a.

animal n.

ankle n.

anniversary n.

announce v.

annoy v.

annual a.

another a. &pron. answer n. &v.

ant n.

Antarctic n. & a.

antique n.

anxiety n.

anxious a.

any pron. & a. anybody pron.

anyhow ad.

anyone pron.

anything pron.

anyway ad. anywhere ad.

apart ad. & a. apartment n. apologize v. apology n. apparent a.

appeal v. & n. appear v. appearance n. appendix n. appetite n.

applaud v. & n. apple n.

applicant n. application n.

apply v.

appoint v. appointment n. appreciate v. appreciation n. approach n. & v. appropriate a. approval n. approve v. approximately ad. apron n.

arbitrary a.

arch n.

architect n. architecture n. Arctic n. & a.

area n.

argue v.

argument n.

arise (arose, arisen)v. arithmetic n.

arm n. & v. armchair n.

army n.

around ad. & prep. arrange v. arrangement n.

arrest v.

arrival n.

arrive v.

arrow n.

art n.

article n.

artificial a.

artist n.

as ad., conj. & prep. ash n.

ashamed a.

Asia n.

Asian a. & n.

aside ad.

ask v.

asleep a.

aspect n.

assess v.

assessment n.

assist v.

assistance n.

assistant n.

associate v. association n.

assume v.

assumption n.

astonish v.

astronaut n. astronomer n. astronomy n.

at prep.

athlete n.

athletic a.

Atlantic n. & a.atmosphere n.

atom n.

attach v.

attack v. & n.

attain v.

attempt v. & n.

attend v.

attention n.

attitude n.

attract v.

attraction n.

attractive a.

audience n.

aunt n.

authentic a.

author n.

authority n.

automatic a.

autonomous a.

autumn n.

available a.

avenue n.

average a. & n.

avoid v.

awake (awoke, awoken)v.& a. award n.

aware a.

away ad.

awesome a.

awful a.

awkward a.

B

baby n.

bachelor n.

back ad., a. &n. background n.

backward(s)ad.

bacon n.

bacterium (pl bacteria) n. bad (worse, worst) a. badminton n.

bag n.

baggage n.

bakery n.

balance n.

balcony n.

ball n.

ballet n.

balloon n.

bamboo n.

ban n. & v.

banana n.

band n.

bandage n

bank n.

bar n.

barbecue n.

barber n.

barbershop n.

bare a.

bargain n. & v.

bark v.& n.

barrier n.

base n.

baseball n.

basement n.

basic a.

basin n.

basis n.

basket n.

basketball n.

bat n.

bath n.

bathe v.

bathroom n. bathtub n.

battery n.

battle n.

bay n.

BC n.

be(am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v. beach n.

bean n.

bean curd n.

bear1 n.

bear2 v.

beard n.

beast n.

beat (beat, beaten)v.& n. beautiful a.

beauty n.

because conj.

become (became, become)v.

bed n.

beddings n.

bedroom n.

bee n.

beef n.

beer n.

before prep.,ad. &conj.

beg v.

begin (began, begun) v.

behalf n.

behave v.

behaviour n.

behind prep. & ad.

being n.

belief n.

believe v.

bell n.

belly n.

belong v.

below prep.

belt n.

bench n.

bend (bent, bent) v. beneath prep. beneficial a.

benefit n. & v. bent a. & n. beside prep. besides prep. & ad. betray v.

between prep. beyond prep.

bicycle n.

bid v. & n.

big a.

bike=bicycle n.

bill n.

bingo n. biochemistry n. biography n.

biology n.

bird n.

birth n.

birthday n. birthplace n.

biscuit n.

bishop n.

bit n.

bite (bit, bitten) v. bitter a.

black n.& a. blackboard n.

blame n. &v. blank n. & a. blanket n.

bleed v.

bless v.

blind a. block n. & v. blood n.

blow (blew, blown) v. blue n. & a. board n. & v. boat n.

body n.

boil v.

bomb n. & v. bond n. & v. bone n.

book n. & v. boom n. & v. boot n.

booth n.

border n.

bored a.

boring a.

born a.

borrow v.

boss n.

botanical a. botany n.

both a. &pron. bother v.

bottle n.

bottom n.

bounce v.

bound a. boundary n.

bow v. & n. bowl n.

bowling n.

box n.

boxing n.

boy n.

boycott v.

brain n.

brake n. & v.

branch n.

brand n.

brave a.

bravery n.

bread n.

break (broke, broken) v. & n. breakfast n.

breakthrough n.

breast n.

breath n.

breathe v.

breathless a.

brewery n.

brick n.

bride n.

bridegroom n.

bridge n.

brief a.

bright a.

brilliant a.

bring (brought, brought)v.

broad a.

broadcast（broadcast, broadcast /-ed,-ed）v. brochure n.

broken a.

broom n.

brother n.

brown n. & a.

brunch n.

brush v. &n.

Buddhism n.

budget n.

buffet n.

build (built, built) v.

building n.

bunch n.

bungalow n. burden n.

bureaucratic a.

burglar n.

burn (burnt, burnt/-ed,-ed) v. & n. burst v.

bury v.

bus n.

bush n.

business n.

businessman/woman

(pl businessmen/women) n. busy a.

but conj. & prep.

butcher n. & v.

butter n.

butterfly n.

button n. & v.

buy (bought, bought) v.

by prep.

bye int.

C

cab n.

cabbage n.

cafe n.

cafeteria n.

cage n.

calculate v.

cake n.

call n. &v.

calm a. &v.

camel n.

camera n.

camp n. & v.

campaign n.

can1 (could); can’t =cannot modal v. can2n.

canal n.

cancel v.

cancer n.

candidate n.

candle n.

candy n.

canteen n.

cap n.

capital n.

capsule n.

captain n.

caption n.

car n.

carbon n.

card n.

care n. & v. careful a.

careless a.

carpenter n.

carpet n.

carriage n.

carrier n.

carrot n.

carry v.

cartoon n.

carve v.

case n.

cash n. & v. cassette n.

cast (cast, cast) v. castle n.

casual a.

cat n.

catalog(ue) n. catastrophe n.

catch (caught, caught)v. category n.

cater v.

catholic a. cattle n.

cause n. & v.

caution n.

cautious a.

cave n.

ceiling n.

celebrate v.

celebration n.

cell n.

cent n.

centigrade a.

centimetre(centimeter) n.

central a.

centre (center)n.

century n.

ceremony n.

certain a.

certificate n.

chain n.

chair n.

chairman/woman(pl chairmen/women)n. chalk n.

challenge n.

challenging a.

champion n.

chance n.

change n. &v.

changeable a.

channel n.

chant v. & n.

chaos n.

character n.

characteristic a.

charge v. & n.

chapter n.

chart n.

chat n. &v.

cheap a.

cheat n. &v.

check n.& v.

cheek n.

cheer n. &v. cheerful a.

cheers int.

cheese n.

chef n.

chemical a.& n. chemist n.

chemistry n.

cheque ( check)n. chess n.

chest n.

chew v.

chicken n.

chief a. &n.

child (pl children) n. childhood n. chocolate n.

choice n.

choir n.

choke n. &v. choose (chose, chosen)v. chopsticks n.

chorus n.

Christian n.

Christmas n.

church n.

cigar n.

cigarette n.

cinema n.

circle n. & v. circuit n.

circulate v. circumstance n.

circus n.

citizen n. city n.

civil a.

civilian n. civilization n. clap v.

clarify v.

class n.

classic a. classify v. classmate n. classroom n. claw n.

clay n.

clean v. & a. cleaner n.

clear a.

clerk n.

clever a.

click v.

climate n.

climb v.

clinic n.

clock n.

clone v.

close a. &ad. cloth n.

clothes n. clothing n. cloud n.

cloudy a.

club n.

clumsy a. coach n.

coal n.

coast n.

coat n.

cocoa n.

coffee n.

coin n.

coincidence n.

coke n.

cold a. &n.

collar n.

colleague n.

collect v.

collection n.

college n.

collision n.

colour (color)n. &v. comb n. &v. combine v.

come (came, come)v. comedy n.

comfort n. comfortable a. command n. &v. comment n. commercial a.

commit v. commitment n. committee n.

common a. communicate v. communication n. communism n. communist n. & a. * community n. companion n. company n.

compare v.

* comparison n. compass n. compensate v. compete v. competence n. competition n. * complain v.

* complaint n. complete a. &v. complex a. & n. component n. composition n. comprehension n. compromise v. compulsory a. computer n. concentrate v. concept n. concern v. & n. concert n. conclude v. conclusion n. concrete a. condition n. condemn v. conduct v. conductor n. confident a. confidential a. conference n. confirm v.

conflict n. confuse v. congratulate v. congratulation n. connect v. connection n. conscience n. consensus n. consequence n. conservation n. conservative a. consider v. considerate a.

consideration n. consist v. consistent a. constant a. constitution n. construct v. construction n. consult v. consultant n. consume v.

contain v. container n. contemporary a. content1n.

content2 a. continent n. continue v. contradict v. contradictory a. contrary n. & a. * contrast v. & n. contribute v. contribution n. control v. & n. controversial a. convenience n. convenient a. conventional a. conversation n. convey v. convince v.

cook n. &v. cooker n.

cookie n.

cool a.

copy n. & v. corn n.

corner n. corporation n. correct v. & a. correction n. correspond v. corrupt a. & v. cost n. & v.

cosy a.

cottage n.

cotton n. & a. cough n. & v. could modal v.

count v.

counter n.

country n. countryside n. couple n.

courage n.

course n.

court n.

courtyard n. cousin n.

cover n. & v. cow n.

crash v. & n. crayon n.

crazy a.

cream n.

create v.

creature n.

credit n.

crew n.

crime n.

criminal n. criterion (pl criteria) n. * criticize v.

crop n.

cross n. & v. crossing n.

crossroads n.

crowd n. & v. cruel a.

cry n. & v.

cube n.

cubic a.

cuisine n.

culture n.

cup n.

cupboard n.

cure n. & v. curious a.

currency n.

* current a. & n. curriculum n.

curtain n.

cushion n.

custom n.

customer n.

customs n.

cut (cut, cut) v. & n. cycle v.

cyclist n.

D

dad=daddy n.

daily a., ad. &n. dam n.

damage n. & v. damp a. & n. dance n. & v. danger n.

dangerous a.

dare v. & modal v. dark n. & a. darkness n.

dash v. & n.

data n. database n.

date n. & v. daughter n.

dawn n.

day n.

dead a.

deadline n.

deaf a.

deal n.

dear a.

death n.

debate n. &v. debt n.

decade n.

decide v.

decision n. declare v.

decline v. decorate v. decoration n. decrease v.

deed n.

deep a. & ad. deer n.

defeat v.

defence (defense)n. defend v.

* definitely ad. degree n.

delay n.& v. delete v. & n. deliberately ad. delicate a. delicious a.

delight n. delighted a. deliver v. demand v.

dentist n. department (Dept.)n. departure n. depend v.

deposit v. & n. depth n.

describe v. description n. desert v. & n. deserve v.

design v. & n. desire v. & n. desk n.

desperate a.

* despite prep. dessert n. destination n. destroy v.

* detect v.

detective n. determine v. develop v. development n.

* device n.

devote v.

devotion n. diagram n.

dial v.

dialogue (dialog)n. diamond n.

diary n.

dictation n. dictionary n.

die v.

diet n.

differ v.

difference n. different a. difficult a. difficulty n.

dig (dug, dug) v. digest v.

digital a. dignity n. dilemma n. dimension n. dinner n. dinosaur n. dioxide n.

dip v.

direct a. & v. direction n. director n. directory n. dirty a. disability n. disabled a. disadvantage n. disagree v. disappear v. disappoint v. disappointed a. disaster n. discount n. discourage v. discover v. discovery n. discrimination n. discuss v. discussion n. disease n. disgusting a. dish n.

disk=disc n. dislike v. dismiss v.

* display v.& n. distance n.

distant a.

distinction n.

distinguish v.

distribute v.

district n.

disturb v.

disturbing a.

dive v.

diverse v.

divide v.

division n.

divorce v.

dizzy a.

do (did, done)v.

doctor n.

document n.

dog n.

doll n.

dollar n.

donate v.

door n.

dormitory（dorm）n.

dot n.

double a. & n.

doubt n.& v.

down prep. & ad. download n.& v. downstairs ad. downtown ad., n. & a. dozen n.

Dr=doctor n.

draft n. & v.

drag v.

draw (drew, drawn) v. drawback n.

drawer n. dream (dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed)n. & v. dress n. & v.

drill n. & v.

drink (drank, drunk)v.

drive (drove, driven)v.

driver n.

drop n. & v.

drug n.

drum n.

drunk a.

dry v.& a.

duck n.

due a.

dull a.

dumpling n.

during prep.

dusk n.

dustbin n.

dusty a.

duty n.

dynamic a.

E

each a.& pron.

eager a.

eagle n.

ear n.

early a. & ad.

earn v

earth n.

earthquake n.

east a.,ad. & n.

Easter n.

eastern a.

easy a.

eat (ate, eaten) v. ecology n.

edge n.

edition n.

editor n.

educate v.

educator n.

education n.

effect n.

* efficient a.

effort n.

egg n.

eggplant n.

either a.,conj. & ad. elder n.

elect v.

electric a.

electrical a.

electricity n.

electronic a.

elegant a.

elephant n.

else ad.

email n. & v. embarrass v.

embassy n.

emergency n.

emperor n.

* emphasize v.

employ v. empty a.

encourage v.

end n. &v.

ending n.

endless a.

enemy n.

energetic a.

energy n.

* engage v.

engine n.

engineer n.

enjoy v.

enjoyable a.

enlarge v.

enough n., a. & ad. enquiry n.

enter v.

enterprise n. entertainment n. enthusiastic a.

entire a.

entrance n.

envelope n. environment n.

envy v. & n.

equal a. &v. equality n.

equip v.

equipment n.

eraser n.

error n.

erupt v.

escape n. & v. especially ad.

essay n.

* essential a. &n. * estimate n. & v. Europe n. European a. &n. evaluate v.

even ad.

evening n.

event n.

eventually ad.

ever ad.

every a.

everybody pron. everyday a. everyone pron. everything pron. everywhere ad. evidence n.

evident a.

evolution n.

exact a.

exam= examination n. examine v.

example n. excellent a.

except prep. exchange n. &v. excite v.

excuse n. &v. exercise n. & v. exhibition n.

exist v. existence n.

exit n.

expand v.

expect v. expectation n. expense n. expensive a. experience n. experiment n. expert n.

explain v. explanation n. explode v. explore v.

export n. & v. expose v. express v. & n. expression n. extension n.

extra a. extraordinary a. extreme a.

eye n.

eyesight n.

F

face n.& v.

facial a.

fact n.

factory n.

fade v.

fail v. & n.

failure n.

fair1 a.

fair2n.

faith n.

fall1 (fell, fallen) v.

fall2=autumn n.

false a.

familiar a.

family n.

famous a.

fan n.

fancy n.,v. & a.

fantastic a.

fantasy n.

far (farther, farthest /further, furthest) a. & ad. fare n.

farm n.

farmer n.

fast a. &ad.

fasten v.

fat n.& a. father n.

fault n.

favour (favor)n.

favourite (favorite) a. &n. fax n. & v.

fear n.

feast n.

feather n.

* feature n. & v.

federal a.

fee n.

feed (fed, fed) v.

feel (felt, felt)v.

feeling n.

fellow n.

female a. & n.

fence n.

ferry n.

festival n. & a.

fetch v.

fever n.

few pron. & a.

fibre ( fiber)n.

fiction n.

field n.

fierce a.

fight (fought, fought)n. & v. figure n. &v.

file n.

fill v.

film n. & v.

final a.

finance n.

* financial a.

find (found, found) v. fine1 a.

fine2v.

finger n.

fingernail n.

finish v. & n.

fire n. & v. fireworks n.

firm1 n.

firm2 a.

fish n. & v. fisherman n.

fist n.

fit a. & v.

fix v.

flag n.

flame n.

flash n.

flashlight n.

flat1n.

flat2 a.

flee (fled, fled)v. flexible a.

flesh n.

flight n.

float v. flood n. &v.

floor n.

flour n.

flow v.

flower n.

flu n.

fluency a.

fluent a.

fly1 (flew, flown) v.

fly2n.

focus v. & n.

fog n.

foggy a.

fold v.

folk a.

follow v.

fond a.

food n.

fool n. & v.

foolish a.

foot (pl feet)n.

football n.

for prep. &conj.

forbid (forbade, forbidden)v. force v.

forecast n. &v. forehead n.

foreign a.

foreigner n.

foresee (foresaw, foreseen) v.

forest n.

forever ad.

forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten)v. forgetful a.

forgive (forgave, forgiven)v.

fork n.

form n. & v.

format n.

former a.

fortnight n.

fortunate a.

fortune n.

forty num.

forward ad.

found v.

fountain n.

fox n.

franc n.

fragile a.

fragrant a.

framework n.

free a.

freedom n.

freeway n.

freeze (froze, frozen) v. freezing a.

frequent a.

fresh a.

friction n.

fridge= refrigerator n. friend n. friendly a. friendship n. frighten v.

frog n.

from prep.

front a. &n. frontier n.

frost n.

fruit n.

fry v.

fuel n.

full a.

fun n. & a. function n. & v. * fund n. & v. fundamental a. funeral n.

funny a.

fur n.

furnished a. furniture n. future n.

G

gain v.

gallery n.

gallon n.

game n.

2012年山东省高考英语试题与答案

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月份星期 January (Jan) Monday(Mon) February(feb ) Tuesday(tyes) March(mar) Wednesday(wed.) April(apr) Thursday(thurs) May(may) Friday(fri) June(jun) Saturday(sat) July(jul) Sunday(sun) September(sept) October(oct)

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