高考英语新介词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

高考英语新介词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

一、选择题

1．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.

A．far from；due to B．by far；owing to

C．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to

2．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.

A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 3．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from

4．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.

A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of

5．This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______.

A．in turn B．in return

C．for return D．for turn

6．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching.

A．for B．to C．with D．on

7．The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .

A．in turn B．in fact C．in need D．in return

8．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.

A．for B．when C．with D．while

9．Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report. A．according to B．because of

C．thanks to D．instead of

10．He gave me an apple _____ a cake.

A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 11．______ the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.

A．With B．Until C．Because D．As 12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users

_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.

A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 13．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A．to which B．of which

C．from which D．in which

14．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence of

C．as for D．as to

15．Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than

in childhood.

A．as to B．according to C．due to D．contrary to

16．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.

A．less than B．better than C．other than D．rather than 17．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .

A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge

18．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.

A．to walking B．walk

C．walking D．walked

19．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.

A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to

20．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.

A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case

21．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.

A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose 22．—Did you plan to meet here?

—No, .

A．by accident B．by mistake

C．by the way D．by reason

23．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.

A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 24．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.

A．from B．into C．to D．for

25．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A．Because of B．Besides C．As for D．With

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意：由于这位著名女演员的缺席，这部剧并不成功。A. far from远非，完全不；due to由于；B. by far非常（与比较级和最高级连用）；owing to因为；C. above all 首先，最重要的；because of因为；D. far away from远离；thanks to多亏了。根据语境“the famous actress' absence”可知，这部剧不成功，因此第一空应该填far from；第二空可填due to或owing to 或because of。故选A项。

2．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了对健康有益之外，跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的有趣方式。A. As a result of因此，由于；B. In view of鉴于，考虑到；C. In terms of依照，根据；D. In addition to除……之外。结合句意故选D。

3．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：夏天已经来临，但是花园的建设还远远没有完成。A. apart from 除……之外；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. on account of由于，因为；D. far from远非。由but可知，前后语意转折，故far from“远非”符合句意。故选D。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：鉴于许多选民公开表示反对，这个候选人获胜的几率不大。A. in case of以防；B. in honor of向……表示敬意；C. in view of考虑到，鉴于；D. in favor of 赞成。结合句意可知，此处用“鉴于”符合语境，故选C项。

5．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：这首诗描写了一个男人爱上了一个不爱他的女人的痛苦感受。

A. in turn依次，轮流；

B. in return作为回报，作为报答；

C. for return为了回报；

D. for turn 无此短语。根据语境可知，此处指一个男人爱上一个人，而这个人却没有作为报答而爱他。故选B项。

6．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词辩词。句意:我们老师被鼓励把现代科技应用到教学中。A. for为了；B.to到; C. with和；D. on在……上。分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，此处使用意为“应用于…...”的表述。apply sth to 应用于……”。故选B项。

7．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这个年轻的志愿者总是帮助别人而不期望任何回报。A. in turn依次，轮流；B. in fact 事实上；C. in need在危难中，在困难中；D. in return作为回报。根据without expecting anything可知他不期待任何回报。故选D项。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查with复合结构。句意：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。本句运用了with＋n./pron.＋done/adj.的复合结构，要注意her foot wounded so much不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词when，while，for引导。故选C项。

9．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查亟介词短语辨析。句意：根据一份研究报告，心脏病是美国人的头号死因。A. according to按着；B. because of因为；C. thanks to多亏了；D. instead of代替。结合句意，故选A。

10．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：他给我一个苹果换一块蛋糕。A. by means of用，依靠；B. in place of代替，取代；C. with regard to关于，对于；D. in exchange for作为交换。根据句意，他拿苹果换蛋糕。故选D。

11．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查with的复合结构。句意：因为灯关着，他们不能继续工作。A. With因为，有，随

着，和……；B. Until直到；C. Because因为；D. As因为，当，随着，尽管。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处考查with的复合结构，即with + n. + adv.其中副词是名词的补语；虽然because和as也有“因为”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子，而the lights off不是句子。故选A项。

【点睛】

本题考查with的复合结构

with的复合结构通常有6种形式，即with + n. + adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done。该结构在句中作状语，adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done是宾语补足语

例如：

With a girl leading us, we finally found the village.在一个女孩的带领下，我们最终找到了这个村子。

With all the work finished, I can go out.因为所有工作都做完了，我可以出去。

With a big family to support, he has to work around the clock.因为有一大家人要养活，他不得不夜以继日地工作。

He likes reading with windows open.他喜欢开着窗阅读。

With a book in his hand, our math teacher came in.我们数学老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。He is always sleeping with the light on.他老是开着灯睡觉。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向……致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by virtue of借助于；

D. by way of通过。根据句意可知，此处要表达“借助于”。故选C项。

13．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：在课程改革的帮助下，学生享受各种各样的课外活动，其中多达一半的活动旨在增强他们的体力和建立他们的信心。______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.是一个定语从句，先行词是after-school activities，文中表示“在......中”，所以用介词o f，先行词作of的宾语。故选B。

14．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：在发展中国家，每年每300名妇女中就有一名死于乳腺癌。A. as usual as 像往常一样…；B. as a consequence of因此；由于…的结果；C. as for 至于；D. as to关于，至于。分析句子，“因为”乳腺癌每年每300名妇女中就有一名去世。故选B 项。

15．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：与常识相反，想象随着锻炼而增加，且比起童年时代来，在成年时代更有力量。 A. as to关于，至于；B. according to根据；C. due to因为； D. contrary to与……相反。结合句意可知，此处用“与……相反”符合应，故选D项。

16．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意：在世界上许多国家，早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭，但传统的英国早餐是一顿完整的餐。A. less than少于；B. better than好于；C. other than除了，不同于；D. rather than而不是。根据语意，很多国家的早餐都是小吃，不是完整的一餐。故选D项。17．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：我有困难时他帮了我，但不要求任何回报。A. in relief松了口气；B. in return作为报答；C. in addition另外；D. in charge负责。结合句意表示“作为报答”应用短语in return。故选B。

18．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天晚上我错过了最后一辆车，没钱打出租，因此我除了走着回家别无选择。but作“除……以外”解时，前面有实义动词，跟不带to的不定式作宾语，故选B。

19．B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：火车因为机械故障停了下来，我打电话给工程师去修理。A. thanks to 幸亏；B. due to 由于；C. according to 根据；D. as to 至于，关于。分析句子，根据后句“给工程师打电话修理”可知，火车停下来是由于机械故障导致。故选B项。20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查目的状语从句。句意：在拳击运动中，运动员应该戴手套和牙托，以防任何危险的事情发生。A. in vain徒劳；B. in a word总之；C. in debt负债；D. in case以防，以免。分析句子可知，戴手套和牙托是为了“防止”发生危险，所以用in case引导目的状语从句。故选D项。

21．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：1964年，袁隆平偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻，从此，他毕生致力于提高水稻产量。A. at ease很容易；B. by chance偶然；C. in turn轮流；D. on purpose 故意。根据常识，天然杂交水稻自然是偶然之间发现的，之后他才倾注精力去研究。故选B项。

22．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：---你们计划在这里见面吗?---不，纯属偶然。A. by accident 碰巧；B. by mistake错误地；C. by the way顺便问一下；D. by reason of 因为。可根据plan 和No判断出选by accident。故选A。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意：如果你用问句的形式提出要求，听起来会礼貌得多。A. in search of 寻找；B. in the form of以……的形式；C. in defence of保护，为……辩护；D. in the direction of朝……方向。结合选项分析可知，故选B。

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意：设法劝阻他不要开快车，因为那是极其危险的。表示“劝阻某人做某事”短语为discourage sb. from doing sth.。故选A。

25．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查With的复合结构。句意：要担心两场考试，这个周末我要真的努力学习了。A. Because of因为，由于；B. Besides并且；C. As for至于。With的复合结构用作状语，表伴随，用不定式或to worry about表将来的动作。故选D项。

高考英语-介词与介词短语-专题练习(五)有答案

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