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2014人教版八年级英语下册重点句型

人教版八年级英语短语

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、重点短语

1. have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. have a cold 受凉;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医

13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热

17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于

29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上

33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍

35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便

47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险

53. give up 放弃

二、重点句型

1. Wha t’ s the matter?

Wha t’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble w ith you?

= Wha t’ s wrong with you?

你怎么了？

2. What should she do?

她该怎么办呢？

Should I take my temperature?

我应该量一下体温吗？

主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest.

你应该躺下休息一会儿。

② You shouldn’ t go out at night.

你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a

book?

你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without

moving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. rankymana

一、重点短语

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

4. used to 曾经… 过去_

5. care for 关心;照顾

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发

11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为…工作；为….效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集

19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像

23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决

25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立

27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用

29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目

二、重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.

清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer

after-school reading program.

去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that they’ re going on

a different journey w ith each new book.

……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每

本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting

good jobs to make lots of money.

现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? rankymana

一、重点短语

go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚

go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车

work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事

clean and tidy 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺

clean the living room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题

come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家come over 过来

throw down 扔下welcome sb. 欢迎某人sit down 坐下

take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是

all day/evening 整曰/夜do housework 做家务

shout back 大声回应walk away 走开

.share the housework 分担家务 a comfortable home 一个舒适的家

in surprise 惊讶地get something to drink 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛

pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /w ith sth?帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃

go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力

awaste of time浪费时间mind doing sth. 介意做某事

in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩

develop c h ild re n ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性depend on依赖;依靠

look after/take care of 照顾；照看

do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事

二、重点句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ?

Could you please clean your room?

你能整理一下你的房间吗？

2. I have to do some work.

我必须干些活。

3. Could I+ do sth. ?

Could I use your computer?

我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.

如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and

neither did I.

整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .

我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.

I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重点短语

1. have free time有空闲时间

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

4. after-school classes课外活动课

5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with和睦相处；关系良: 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事

29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己

31. family members 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动

37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练

41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除

二、重点句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n’t get enough sleep.

我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don 't you forge t about it?

你为什么不忘掉它呢？

3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.

虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say h e’s sorry.

他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. May be you could go to his house.

也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surpris e him.

我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重点短语

1. make sure 确信;确认

2. beat against... 拍打… …

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车

13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢

15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to. ?. 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害

25., over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生

27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声

29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对……有意义

33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初

二、重点句型rankymana

1. — What were you doing at eight last night?

昨晚8 点你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower.

我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom

make dinner.

当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping

M a ry with her homework.

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重点短语

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6.try to do sth. 试图做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事

9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃

13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成

15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. ? ? 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

二、重点句型

1. W hat do you th in k about/of.. . ?

So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?

你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？

2. It doesn’ t seem a dj . to do sth ..

I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain.

把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3. This is because...

This is because he can make 72 changes to his

shape and size, turning himself into different animals

and objects.

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。… so… th a t+从句

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.

有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..

Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.

这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6 .… not.. .. util十从句

Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.

你们到达森林之后才能吃。

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重点短语

1. as big as 与……一样大

2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

4. as far as I know 据我所知

5. man-made objects 人造物体

6. part of... ...... 的组成部分

7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越… …12. freezing weather ?冰冻的天气

13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管

21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着

23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人

25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料

27. every two years ?每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少

31. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要32. be in danger 处于危险之中

二、重点句型

1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.

It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.

当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

2. . . . is because...

One of the main reasons is because people want to

challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.

其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

3. . . . show(s) that...

The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never

give up tryin g to achieve our dreams.

这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应

该放弃实现自己的梦想。

4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?

How high is Qomolangma?

珠穆朗玛峰有多高？

5. Although. “ ，…

Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.

虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.

Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating

about 10 kilos of bamboo.

成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

一、重点短语

1. on page 25 在第2 5 页

2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

4. in two weeks 在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another m an’ s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报

19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到

27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

二、重点句型

1. Have you….. yet?

— Have you read L ittle Women yet?

你读过《小妇人》吗？

— Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t.

是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。

2. Has... yet?

— Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?

蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？

—Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.

是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。

3. W ould you lik e ... ?

Would you like something to drink?

你要来点喝的吗？

4. I heard...

I heard you lost your key.

我听说你丢钥匙了。

5. . . . came to realize how m uch...

She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.

她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

一、重点短语

frankymanaat night在夜晚in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中all year round一年到头;终年be far from 离……远

in the dark 在黑暗中in the past 在过去

have been to sp. 去过某地science museum 科学博物馆

history museum 历史博物馆amusement park 游乐园

go somewhere different 去不同的地方go skating 去滑冰

take the subway 坐地铁all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机learn about sth.解有关。。。。的情况on the weekend 在周末

camp in the mountains 在大山里露营

put up a tent搭帐篷in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式different kinds of各种各样的development of toilets 厕所的发展

social groups 社会团体the tea art performances茶艺表演

make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶

a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方thousands of 数以千计的International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆the Terracotta Army 兵马俑Southeast Asia东南亚

Night Safari 夜间动物园three quarters 四分之三

an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家

have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难during the daytime在白天

a couple of times 好几次right now 现在；目前

an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园

walk around the park 在公园里到处走hear of 听说

take a ride兜风another province另一个省

the Bird’s Nest鸟巢encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面

a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法

二、重点句型

1. Have you ever been to... ?

Have you ever been to a science museum?

你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？

2. Let’s. 。。。。

Let’s go somewhere different today.

我们今天去个不同的地方吧。

3. It’s~\~adj. +that...

It9 s unbelievable that technology has progressed in

such a rapid way!

科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！

4. Whether... , you，11...

Whether you like Indian food，Western food or

Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!

不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！

5. One great thing. . is that. .

One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.

新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

It is best to do sth..

It is best to visit Singapore...

最好……游览新加坡。

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.

一、重点短语frankymana ana

these days 目前;现在regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着in order to 为了so far 迄今;到现在为止

in need 需要not.. anymore 不再……

welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到… :check out 察看;观察

board games 棋类游戏one last thing 最后一样东西

junior high school 初级中学clear out 清理

no longer 不再;不复toy monkey 玩具猴

part with 与……分开to be honest 说实在的

. ride a bike 骑自行车have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会

one’s old things 某人的旧东西bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆give away 捐赠play for a while 玩一会儿

do with... 处置;处理search for work 找工作

for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里the mid-20th century 20世纪中期

stay the same 保持原状according to 依据;按照

in one’s opinion 依……看in my time 在我那个年代

二、重点句型

1. How long have you... ?

How long have you had that bike over there?

那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？

2. sb. has/have done sth. for...

Amy has had her favorite book for three years.

艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。

3. sb. has/have done sth. since...

He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.

自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。

4. Some… Others...

Some people still live in their hometown. How-

ever, others may only see it once or twice a year.

有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football

shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.

至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在

的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。

6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to

sell your things?

你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？

7. What would you do with the money you raise?

你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？

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1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾，照看 6. take care of 照顾，照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事

18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人

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Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat... 2) 能掌握以下句型What’s the matter?I have a headache. You should drink some tea. That sounds a like a good idea. I have a sore back. 二、教学重难点:1) Talk about your health. 2) Make suggestions. 三、教学方法：Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading. 四、教学辅助：Tape-recorder and Lattern. 五、课时：Six periods 六、教学过程： Period 1(Section A1a-2d) I. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects. Body names. Illness.What’s the matter? I have a cold. 2. Ability Objects. Listening skill. Recognizing skill. 3. Moral Objects. Exercise every day and keep healthy and strong. II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty What’s the matter?I have a cold. III. Teaching Methods Recognizing method Listening method. Discover method. Pairwork. IV. Teaching Aids A tape recorder. A doll for teaching the names of the body. A Projector. V. Teaching Procedures Lead-in Name the parts of the body by pictures. Step 1 Read a chant about the body. Step 2 Enjoy a song. Step 3 Play a game. Say and draw the part of body. Step 4 Activity 1a. Let Ss to look at the picture and write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. Step 5 Judge their problems based on every picture. Step 6 Activity 1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. Step 7 Act it out with their partner. Step 8 Listen again and complete the table. Step 9 Activity 1c. Pair works. Make conversations according to pictures.

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3. Why not write down our mistakes 3、为什么不把我们的错误写下 in our notebooks? 我们的笔记本呢？ 4. Don’t forget to write down the correct 4、不要忘了把正确答案写在answers next to the mistakes. 错误的旁边。 5. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce 5、每天拼读并大声朗读新单词new words alond every day. 是一个好主意。 6. How about listening to the radio? 6、收听广播怎么样？ 7. Why don’t we try to find some 7、我们为什么不设法找一些English pen friend? 说英语的笔友呢？ Module 1 Unit 2 一、重点词组及短语 1. send sth. to sb. 1、发送某物给某人 2. ask for advice 2、征询建议 3. something new 3、新的东西/事物 4. advise sb. to do sth. 4、建议某人做某事 5. be afraid to to sth. 5、害怕/不敢做某事 6. smile at sb. 6、对某人微笑 7. suggest （that）sb. (should) do 7、建议某人做某事二、重点句型 1. Many students ask for advice about 1、许多学生征询提高英语的建议。how to improve their English. 2. Watching films and listening to songs 2、看电影和听歌是学习英语的好方法。

人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译

人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译第一单元 UNIT 1 2d 莉萨，你好吗?我头痛，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗?不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了?我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。好的。谢谢，曼迪。 3a 昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。公交车司机，24岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。他下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆班车。但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这令人难受，”一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。”

2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。

新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型

第1页，共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密封线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级：学号：姓名：新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ？一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻；马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?／Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 3 Do you have a fever ？Yes ,I do ／No, I don’t.你发烧了吗？是的／不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出；提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行（alone 单独的；lonely 孤独的，表示精神上的） She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心，让我们去使她高兴起来吧动词加副词构成的动词短语，代词需要放其中间：fix it up ，give them away ，cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ？一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework ／chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing ／to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾；照看二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？

英语人教版八年级下册标题设计

新人教版八年级下册英语短语全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命

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