人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
Ⅰ.情态动词
概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的__________。如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。
特点：形式上没有__________和__________的变化,有的没有__________变化；不能单独作__________语，因为情态动词本身词义__________；必须和不带“__________”的________________连用。
意义：情态动词一般有__________个意义。
否定式：情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_______。
一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到__________。
Ⅱ. 情态动词can的用法
A. 意义
1. 表示__________。如：
He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。
She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。
2. 表示__________。如：
You can play the violin after school every day.
每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。
Students can‵t take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。
3. 表示__________。如：
Can you tell me an English story?
你能给我讲个英语故事吗？
Could you help me with my English?
你能帮我学英语吗？
温馨提示：上句中的could 是can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。
4. can't 表示__________ 。如：
—Is that Mr. Smith?
那是史密斯先生吗？
—That can't be him. He is in New York now.
那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。
B. 句型变化
肯定句： He can play the_drums.
否定句： He _________play the drums.
一般疑问句：
_________he _________the drums?
两种回答：
Yes, he _________．/No, he _________．
对画线部分提问：
________ ________he play?
┃能力提升训练┃
Ⅰ.完形填空
Jack is my uncle. He is__1__the school music club.He likes music very much and he is a great__2__. He can play__3__drums very well. He has a daughter. She is my__4__. __5__name is June. She is only four years old, __6__she can play the guitar very well. She often goes to the music club__7__her father on weekends.
Do you__8__join the school music club？Please __9__Jack. His__10__is 3455678. ( )1.A.on B．in C．of D．to
( )2.A.runner B．Musician
C．movie star D．actor
( )3.A.a B．an C．the D．/
( )4.A.cousin B．Aunt
C．grandmother D．mother
( )5.A.She B．He C．His D．Her
( )6.A.and B．to C．but D．for
( )7.A.with B．and C．of D．/
( )8.A.want B．want to C．like D．go
( )9.A.need B．Call C．show D．meet
( )10.A.ID card number B．room number
C．phone number D．telephone
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Mr. and Mrs. Brown come from Sydney.They teach English in a middle school.They love their work.They have two children—Jim and Sue.They are all in Hefei now. Mr. Brown can speak Chinese.He can do Chinese kung fu.
Mr. Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mrs. Brown likes painting and playing Chinese chess. They often go swimming in the afternoon and play chess in the evening. On Sunday morning Mr. Brown do Chinese kung fu. Jim and Sue like playing games. They often play games with Chinese boys and girls.
Jim's uncle, Green works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He also wants to work in Hefei. But he can't speak Chinese. So he is still in Australia and goes to Chinese classes every week.
( )1.Where are Jim and Sue from?
A．They're from America.
B．They're from Canada.
C．They're from Australia.
D．They're from England.
( )2.What does Mrs. Brown like?
A．She likes reading and swimming.
B．She likes teaching and playing games.
C．She likes painting and playing Chinese chess.
D．She likes playing chess and do Chinese kung fu.
( )3.What does Sue's uncle do?
A．He's a worker. B．He's a driver.
C．He's a farmer. D．He's a teacher.
( )4.What does Sue's uncle like?
A．He likes reading.
B．He likes playing chess.
C．He likes his work.
D．He likes swimming
( )5.Who work in different countries now?
A．Mr. and Mrs. Brown.
B．Mr. Brown and his uncle.
C．Mrs. Brown and her uncle.
D．Mr. Brown and his brother
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. —Can you ________ him to stop smoking?
—Sure.
A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak
( )2. The little boy ________ English very________.
A．speaks; good B．speaks; well
C．says; well D．tells; well
Ⅱ.用good或 well 填空
1.He is a ________ student; he is ________ and
studies________.
2. The food smells ________ and it sells ________.
Ⅲ.使用适当的介词填空
1. Running is good________ a man's health.
2. Parents aren't always good ________ their children
3. The lady is very good ________ her cat.
4. If you are not good _________ driving, you'd
better keep the car away.
Ⅳ.使用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The book is very ____________ (interest).
2. I need a__________ (relax) holiday.
3. Are you __________ (interest) in music?
4. He doesn't feel __________ (relax) when he is at
work.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?.
Ⅰ. 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构
1. 结构：特殊疑问词＋ be ＋主语？
特殊疑问词＋助动词do/does＋主语＋实义动词？
When/What time is the party?
When do you go to school?
What time does he go to work?
常用的特殊疑问词：________ /________ ________ (什么时候), ________ (什么地方), ________ (谁), ________ (谁的), ________ (如何)。
2. 对画线部分提问：
(1)They get dressed at_six.
→________ ________ ________they get dressed?
(2)She takes a walk at_nine.
→________ ________ she _______ a walk?
(3)He usually swims in_the_lake.
→________ ________ he ________？
(4)Jack goes to school on_foot.
→ ________ ________ Jack ________to school?
温馨提示： what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。
Ⅱ. 英语时间表示法
1. 使用数字( ________数＋ ________数)。如：
7：20 seven twenty ; 8: 55 eight fiftyfive。
2. 使用介词(past或to)。
当分钟数≤30分钟时，使用介词________，“分钟数＋ past ＋小时数”。如：
9：10 ten minutes past nine; 10: 30 half past ten;
当分钟数＞30分钟时，使用介词________，“(60－分钟数)＋ to ＋ (小时数＋1)”。如：
11: 40 twenty minutes to twelve.
温馨提示：
(1)特殊时间段的表示法： 30分钟可以使用________代替；15
分钟可以使用________代替。如：
5: 30 half past five; 9: 45 a quarter to ten。
(2)在某一时刻使用介词________。
(3)提问时间使用：“What time is it？”或“What's the
time？”
Ⅲ. 英语中的频度副词的用法
英语中常用的频度副词及含义： ________(总是；一直)， ________ (通常), ________ (从来没有)，___________ (有时
候) 等，常用在行为动词前。如：
I usually take a walk after dinner.
晚饭后我经常散步。
He never goes to school late.
他上学从不迟到。
They sometimes eat lunch at school.
他们有时候在学校吃午饭。
┃能力提升训练┃
Ⅰ.完形填空
I __1__ a school girl.My school is far __2__ my home.I must __3__ up very early every morning. I usually go to school by __4__.Every day it __5__ me about half an hour to get there.I have no time __6__ breakfast at home.I often have some bread __7__ breakfast on my bike.I don't want to __8__ late for the morning exercises.I have __9__ at school.Sometimes I play basketball with my classmates after school.I often get __10__ at about 6：00.
( )1.A.be B．am C．is D．are
( )2.A.at B．to C．in D．from
( )3.A.get B．getting
C．gets D．to get
( )4.A.a bike B．the bike
C．bike D．bikes
( )5.A.gets B．brings
C．uses D．takes
( )6.A.has B．have
C．having D．to have
( )7.A.to B．for C．like D．with
( )8.A.be B．/ C．go D．come
( )9.A.supper B．the supper
C．breakfast D．lunch
( )10.A.to school B．school
C．to home D．home
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Hans says to his friend Kurt, “I'm going to drive to London.”
Kurt says, “Driving to London is very hard.You aren't going to find your hotel.”But Hans is not afraid.He drives to Calais, puts his car on the ship, takes it off at Dover, and drives to London.
He stops near the city and looks at his map. Then he drives into London, but he can't find his hotel. He
drives round and round for an hour, and then he stops and gets out of his car. A taxi comes, and Hans stops it. “Take me to the Brussels Hotel, ” he says. But he can't get into the taxi: he gets back into his car. The taxi man laughs, but then he drives to the Brussels Hotel, and Hans follows him in his car. They reach the hotel in two minutes.
( )1.Hans goes to London by ________.
A．Car B．sea
C．Air D．both sea and land
( )2.Hans loses his way in ________.
A．Calais B．London C．Dover D．Brussels
( )3.Hans can not find his hotel because ________.
A．he has a map
B．he has no map
C．it is not easy to find the way
D．he is not good at driving
┃易错点针对训练┃
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1. —Either you or she ________ on duty today,
don't forget it.
—OK, I won't.
A．is B．am C．are D．be
( )2. —My parents ask me to finish my homework
________ after school.
—It's a good habit.
A．one B．first C．ones D．once
Ⅱ.用first, one, ones 或 once 填空
1. He is the ________ in the English test.
2. —Please have an apple.
—Thanks, I have ________.
3. These apples are green, and the red ________ are
in the basket.
4. He cleans his car ________ a week.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Either she or I ________(be) busy this week.
2. Neither you nor he ________ (be) at work now.
3. There ________ (be) two books and a pen on the desk.
4. ________(arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early.
Ⅳ.同义句转换
He has a job in town.
He has ________ ________ ________ ________ in town.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
Ⅰ. how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句
1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的________。如：
—How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？”
—I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。”
2. 表达动作行为的方式，使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。主语＋ take/ride/walk/fly ＋ to ＋地点＝主语＋ go to ＋地点＋ by ＋交通工具。如：
(1)He takes the plane to Beijing.
＝He ___________________Beijing.
＝He goes to Beijing by _____________.
(2)She walks to school.
＝She goes to school _________ _________.
Ⅱ. how far 与 how long的区别
how far是提问两地之间的_________，how long 用来提问_______________或某个事物的_________。如：
It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离)
→_______ _______ is it from your home to your school?
The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离)
→ _______ _______is the river?
The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段)
→ _______ _______is the meeting?
Ⅲ. hundred的两种用法
1. hundreds of ＋名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“___________”；
2. 数字＋ hundred ＋名词复数，“……百”，表示“___________”。如：
There are hundreds of people on the island.
岛屿上有成百上千的人。
He has five hundred interesting books.
他有五百本有趣的书籍。
┃能力提升训练┃
Ⅰ.完形填空
Some day little cars may take the place of today's cars. If everyone__1__such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air and there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be__2__crowded.The space now for one car of the usual size can hold__3__one such little car.
The little cars will__4__much less to own and to drive.Driving will be__5__，too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.
The cars of the future will be fine for going __6__the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries(电池)—one battery for the motor, and __7__for the horn and the lights.
If we still __8__ the big cars along with the small ones, we will need to __9__ two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used __10__ the big fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.
( )1.A.drives B．sits C．makes D．sells
( )2.A.more B．less C．much D．fewer
( )3.A.at most B．no more
C．less than D．more than
( )4.A.pay B．Spend C．cost D．have
( )5.A.faster B．harder
C．safer D．more dangerous
( )6.A.over B．Around C．from D．past
( )7.A.another B．One
C．the other D．others
( )8.A.think B．use C．park D．love
( )9.A.build B．put C．find D．open
( )10.A.to B．as C．for D．in
Ⅱ.阅读理解
( )1.The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at
________.
A．5：05 B．6：35 C．8：35 D．17：50
( )2.We have to spend ________ on the train if we
go to Shenyang from Beijing.
A．17 hours and 50 minutes
B．24 hours and 25 minutes
C．6 hours and 35 minutes
D．11 hours and 15 minutes
( )3.If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the ________ train.
A．No.11 B．No.185 C．No.186 D．No.271
( )4.The No.186 train arrives in Taiyuan at________.
A．10：50 a．m. B．1：50 p．m.
C．5：05 a．m. D．5：05 p．m.
( )5.It takes________from Tianjin to Beijing by train. A．about 2 hours B．half an hour
C．about an hour D．more than 2 hours
┃易错点针对训练┃
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1.The island is the biggest one ________ islands. A．among hundred of
B．among three hundred
C．between hundreds of
D．between three hundreds
( )2.________ takes the old man a long time ________ the door of his own.
A．It; to open B．It; opening
C．That; to open D．That; opens
Ⅱ.用among或between填空
1.In the word “map”， letter “a” stands ________
letter “m”and letter “p”.
2. Look! There is a man standing ________ the
students.He is our teacher.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. He has ________ ________(两百本) storybooks at home.
2. __________ ________(成百上千的) people are
relaxing on the square on hot summer nights.
Ⅳ.同义句转换
1. The girl is five years old.
She is a _________________ girl.
2. He spends half an hour watching TV every
night.
______ ______him thirty minutes ______
______TV every night.
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
Ⅰ.祈使句
定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。
时态：使用______________时态。
结构：动词原形＋其他成分＋ please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加__________。如：
Be quiet in the classroom, please.
在教室里请保持安静。
Don't fight. 不要打架
Ⅱ.情态动词have to 和must
1.情态动词have to和must都表示“__________”的意思。have to 表示从__________条件上来看必须做某事；must表示说话人__________必须要做某事。如：
There is no bus, you have to walk home.
(没有公交车是客观条件)
没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。
I must study English well. (想学好英语是一种主观想法)
我必须要学好英语。
2.have to有__________、__________和__________的变化，而must 只有一种形式。
如：
He has to stay at home, it's raining.
他必须待在家中，下雨了。
3.在否定结构中don't have to表示“__________”，而mustn't表示“__________”。如： You don't have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。
You mustn't play with fire. It's dangerous.
你禁止玩火。那很危险。
【练习吧】
( )1. —Can I go to the park, Mum?
—Certainly. But you ________be back before six
o'clock.
A. can
B. may
C. might
D. must
( )2. You ________ stop when the traffic light turns
red.
A. can
B. have to
C. need
D. had better
( )3. ________ come late to school tomorrow!
A. Do
B. Does
C. Be
D. Don't
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Mary is an American __1__. She is now in Beijing with __2__parents. Mary doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and __3__ it.
It's Sunday morning. She goes out. She is going to the __4__to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn't know how to get __5__. She asks a__6__schoolboy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of__7__. She__8__ an elephant on it, and shows the__9__ to the boy. The boy smiles and then he shows Mary the __10__ to the zoo.
( )1. A. schoolboy B. schoolgirl
C. teacher
D. worker
( )2.A. his B. she C. him D. her
( )3.A. speak B. say C. tell D. see
( )4.A. farm B. school
C. zoo
D. factory
( )5.A. the park B. there
C. the school
D. the farm
( )6.A. English B. American
C. Australian
D. Chinese
( )7.A. paper B. book C. pencil D. eraser
( )8.A. writes B. Puts C. draws D. sees
( )9.A. monkey B. horse
C. picture
D. dogs
( )10.A. way B. picture
C. elephant
D. park
┃易错点针对训练┃
Ⅰ.用wear，put on 或 dress 填空
1. He ____________his coat and goes out.
2. She is____________a red skirt today.
3. The little child can________himself now.
Ⅱ.用too many, too much 或 much too 填空
1. There are ______________people and _____________
traffic in the street. It's ______________crowded.
2. Watching TV _______________is bad for our health.
Ⅲ.用 too, also 或 either 填空
1. He speaks English. He can ________ speak Chinese.
2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, ________.
3. She isn't late. I am not late, ________.
Ⅳ.用适当的介词填空
1. I am afraid you can't pass, because our boss
is very strict ________the quality of it.
2. All the workers can't go out at work. The
boss are strict ________them.
Ⅴ.同义句转换
He often wears an old shirt.
＝ He often ________ ________an old shirt.
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
┃语法探究┃
Ⅰ.why引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问副词why 在句子中用来提问__________。
结构： Why ＋ do(n't)/does(n't) ＋主语＋其他？
回答： Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来回答。如：
—Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子？
—Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。
Ⅱ. where 引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问副词where 在句子中用来提问__________。
结构： Where ＋ be ＋主语＋其他？
Where ＋ do/does ＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：
—Where are you from? 你来自哪里？
—I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。
—Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里？
—He lives in UK. 他住在英国。
Ⅲ.否定疑问句
在本课中“Isn't she beautiful? ”是否定疑问句。
结构：助动词与not的缩写式＋主语＋ (实义动词) ＋其他？
回答：回答时要“根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反”。如：
—It's raining all day. Isn't it boring?
— Yes, it is. I can't go out to play.
“雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗？”
“不，是挺令人讨厌的。我不能出去玩了。”
【练习吧】
( )1.—________are you from?
— I'm from Changchun.
A. When
B. Where
C. Who
D. How
( )2.— ________ are you late today?
—________ there is so much traffic on my
way here. I can't drive my car fast.
A. Why; because
B. Where; because
C. Why; for
D. When; since
┃能力提升训练┃
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Do you know pigeons (鸽子)? They are a __1__ bird. They are in__2__and grey. Some people say they are not __3__，but they are cute and__4__. Many people keep them as pets (宠物)．
__5__do people say pigeons are clever? Because pigeons can__6__letters from one place to another. And they know the__7__home.
We often__8__ the picture of a pigeon with an olive branch (橄榄枝) in__9__
mouth. So we give it the __10__—peace pigeon (和平鸽)．It is the symbol of peace. ( )1.A. kind of B. kinds
C. kinds of
D. kind
( )2. A. green B. red C. black D. white
( )3.A. ugly B. beautiful
C. lazy
D. shy
( )4.A. small B. fun C. clever D. light
( )5.A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
( )6.A. give B. bring C. have D. take
( )7.A. avenue B. way
C. street
D. road
( )8.A. look B. see C. watch D. look at
( )9.A. its B. him
C. they
D. theirs
( )10.A. food B. picture
C. name
D. bird
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Come and see the Indian (印度) elephants and new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at (嘲笑) you. The giraffes from Zambia (赞比亚) are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets
Adult (成年人): $2.00
Child: Over 12: $1.00
Under 12: Free
Opening time
9：00am～4：00pm. Except (除了) Friday 10：00am～
3：00pm.
Keep the zoo clean! Don't touch (触摸), give food or go near the animals.
( )1.How many kinds of animals are talked (被提到)about
in the passage?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
( )2.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one
aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets
together?
A．$4.00. B．$2.00.C．$3.00. D．$1.00.
( )3.Which of the following is the visiting time?
A. 3：00pm Sunday.
B. 9：30am Friday.
C. 8：00am Monday.
D. 5：00pm Tuesday.
( )4.From the passage we can guess the animal
“giraffe” must be very ________.
A. fat
B. tall
C. long
D. ugly
( )5. We can ________in the zoo.
A. give some food to the fish
B. touch the monkeys
C. throw things everywhere
D. take a few nice photos
┃易错点针对训练┃
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1.—Don't forget ________ the paper ________ Mr. Smith
this afternoon.
—Of course, I won't.
A．to give; to B．giving; to
C．to give; for D．giving; for
( )2.—There is a big bridge made ________ stones across
the river.
—It's very useful. People use it to cross the river
to the town.
A．from B．Into C．on D．of
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —Don't forget it.
—Don't worry. I still remember________(send)an
email for you tonight.
2. I still remember my grandpa ________(teach) me
to play cards.
Ⅲ.用of 或 from 填空
1. The kite is made ________paper.
2. Butter is made ________milk.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子
—He doesn't know her name, does he?
—__________，________ ________(不，他知道). She's his
best friend.
Unit 6 I’m watching TV,.
┃语法探究┃
现在进行时态
1.定义：现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的________或存在的________。
2.构成：助动词be(is/am/are)＋v. ing。
时间状语标志： now, at the moment, look, listen 或“It's＋某一时刻”等。
3.句式结构：
①肯定句：主语＋ am/is/are ＋v. ing.
②否定句：主语＋ am/is/are ＋ not ＋v. ing.
③一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are ＋主语＋v. ing?
肯定、否定回答： Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
Yes, … is./No，… isn't.
Yes, … are./No, … aren't.
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ am/is/are ＋主语＋v. ing?
4. v. ing的构成方法：
①规则动词后加ing。如：
watch —__________； read —__________；
listen —__________；
②以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e, 再加ing。如：
make —__________; use —__________; exercise —__________；live —__________；
③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加ing。如： put—__________; stop —__________； sit —__________; begin —__________。【练习吧】
( )1. [2012·衢州] —Hush, be quiet! The baby
________in the next room.
—Oh, sorry.
A. sleeps
B. slept
C. is sleeping
D. was sleeping
( )2.[2012·广东] Don't bother him. He ________to
the weather report. He is leaving for
another city.
A. will listen
B. is listening
C. listens
D. listened
┃能力提升训练┃
Ⅰ. 完形填空
It's a fine Sunday morning.
There __1__ many children in the park. They are __2__happily. Some are playing __3__ under a big tree. Some girls are singing and__4__. Some boys__5__climbing the hill. Li Lei's__6__by the lake. He's reading a story.
__7__is Wang Lin? He's standing over there.__8__ is he doing? He's looking__9__ a nice butterfly (蝴蝶). He __10__to catch it.
( )1.A. is B. are C. am D. be
( )2. A. playing B. sing
C. dance
D. laughing
( )3. A. the tennis B. the football
C. games
D. the basketball
( )4.A. danceing B. to dance
C. dancing
D. dance
( )5.A. are B. is C. am D. be
( )6.A. sitting B. sit
C. sits
D. sleeping
( )7.A. What B. Who
C. Where
D. When
( )8.A. Where B. What C. Who D. When
( )9.A. down B. after C. for D. at
( )10.A. want B. like
C. wants
D. likes
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Many people like to watch TV. It is one of the most important activities of a day. TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is now smaller than before because of TV. Perhaps they are right.
What's going on in other countries？What's the life like in the deepest parts of the sea? Well, just turn on the TV. You can see a lot and you can learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn
through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.
( )1.People do some important things in the day, but
one of the most important things is to ________.
A. go shopping
B. watch TV
C. watch a football match
D. go boating
( )2. It is not possible to see the life of fish in
the deepest parts of the sea, is it?
A. Yes, it is.
B. No, it isn't.
C. Yes, it isn't.
D. No, it is.
( )3. With TV people can learn things ________ than
only listening to the radio.
A. better
B. faster
C. more easily
D. both A and C
( )4. In the sentence “TV brings the outside world
closer to people’s homes.”， the word “
closer” means “________”．
A. to be closed
B. shorter
C. nearer
D. farther
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many people like watching TV best.
B. Today's world itself is becoming smaller and
smaller.
C. Our minds can be helped to open by TV.
D. We often get new ideas from watching TV.
┃易错点针对训练┃
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1.His family ________ a large one. Look! His
family ________ having dinner now.
A．is; is B．are; are
C．is; are D．are; is
( )2.One of my favourite writers ________ Mo Yan.
A．am B．Is C．are D．do
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My family _______ (be) a happy one.
2. His family _______(be)cleaning the new house
happily.
3. One of the children often ____________ (play)
soccer in the street.
4. Grace is ____________ (read) in the library now.
Ⅲ.同义句转换
She and they are at school.
She together _______them_______ at school.
Unit 7 It’s raining!
┃语法探究┃
Ⅰ.有关天气的表达：
询问天气的句型： How's the weather? ＝What's the weather like?
常见天气的描述：
1. 晴朗：
It's sunny./The sun is shining brightly.
2. 阴天： It's cloudy.
3. 刮风： It's windy./The wind is blowing.
4. 下雨： It's raining/rainy.
5. 下雪： It's snowing/snowy.
Ⅱ.电话常用语
1. 我是…… This is… (speaking)．
2. 你是……吗？ Is that … (speaking)?
3. 是的，我就是。 Yes，speaking.
4. 请问您是谁？ Who is that speaking?
5. 我可以和……讲话吗？ May I speak to …？
6. 他不在这儿。
He's not here.
7. 我能给……捎口信吗？
Could I take a message for …？
8. 你能告诉他给我回电话吗？
Could you tell him to call me back?
9. 当然，没问题。
Sure，no problem.
10. 别挂断。
Hold on.
11. 请稍候。
Just a moment, please.
【练习吧】
( )1.[2012·聊城] —Hello, may I speak to John, please?
—________
A. Who are you?
B. What's the matter?
C. This is John speaking.
D. He is John.
( )2. —May I speak to Annie, please?
—________.
A. Yes, you're right
B. Speaking
C. Thank you
D. She is fine
┃能力提升训练┃
Ⅰ. 补全对话，每空一词
A：1._______are you from?
B：I am from England.
A：What's the weather 2.________in England?
B：It's very nice now. The weather is never too
3.________or too cold.
A：Oh, it's very nice. But in China it's often too cold
in winter and it's too hot in 4.___________.
B：Yes, I like winter in China because I can skate (滑
冰)on real ice in winter.
A：But I like summer. I can swim in 5.____________pools
in summer.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country; it is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸地区)has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow(吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.
( )1. In October, it is ________ in Australia.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
( )2.It is ________ in the south than in the north in
Australia.
A. warmer
B. hotter
C. colder
D. cooler
( )3.The ________ part of Australia has the most rain.
A. eastern
B. southeastern
C. southern
D. northern
( )4.The west winds only come over the ________ of the
country in winter.
A. east
B. west
C. northwest
D. southwest
( )5. There is ________ rain in winter in the north of
Australia.
A. enough
B. a heavy
C. more
D. no
┃易错点针对训练┃
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1.—Why not ________ to the movies tonight?
—________ fun. I am free this evening.
A．go; Sound B．going; Sounds
C．go; Sounds D．goes; Sound
( )2. —They enjoy ________ English this way.
—I want to have a try.
A．speaking B．say
C．to speak D．to say
Ⅱ.翻译句子
这个计划听起来很有趣。
The plan sounds________an interesting one.
The plan __________ ____________.
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1. He has a great time talking with me.
He ________ __________talking with me.
He ________ ________ talking with me.
2. What's the weather like today?
________ the weather today?
3. How clever the girl is!
________a clever girl she is!
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —Shall we go fishing this afternoon?
—_________ (sound)interesting!
2. __________ (listen)carefully! The song is
so beautiful.
Unit 8 Is there a ;post office near here?
┃语法探究┃
there be 句型
含义： there be 句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。
结构： There is/are ＋名词＋地点状语。如：
There is a park near here. 这附近有一座公园。
There are many people on the street. 大街上有许多人。
句式变化：
否定句： There is/are ＋________＋名词＋地点状语；
一般疑问句：___________＋ there＋名词＋地点状语？
两种回答：
Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't.
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词＋ is/are ＋ there ＋…？如：
There is a bird in the tree.
→ There isn't a bird in the tree.
→ Is there a bird in the tree?
→ Yes, there is./No, there isn't.
→ What is in the tree?
Where is the bird?
温馨提示：
1. there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：
There is a basketball in the box.
盒子里有一个篮球。
There are many books on the desk.
桌子上有许多书。
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“________原则”。如：
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。
There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。
辨析： there be句型和have/has的区别
there be句型表示“存在，有”； have/has表示“拥有，所有”，两者不能同时使用。如：
There are three books on the desk.桌子上有三本书。
I have three books.我有三本书。
┃能力提升训练┃
Ⅰ. 完形填空
My name is Daisy. I__1__my parents in an apartment (公寓). The apartment is on__2__floor of a tall building (建筑物). __3__14 floors and a car park in the basement (地下室). My father parks (停放) his __4__there.
Our apartment isn't in the center__5__the city. It's 3 km__6__the center. My father works in the city，__7__he goes to work__8__ every morning. He doesn't drive (驾驶) his car. He uses (用) his car only at __9__. Then he __10__us to the country or to the beach (海滩)．
( )1.A. live in B. live with
C. have D．and
( )2.A. six B. sixth
C. the sixth D．the six
( )3.A. There have B. There is
C. There are D．There has
( )4.A. car B. taxi C. bus D．bike
( )5.A. in B. of C. with D．at
( )6.A. from B. in C. of D．to
( )7.A. because B. but
C. so D．if
( )8.A. take a bus B. by bus
C. in bus D．by car
( )9.A. weekdays B. weeks
C. weekends D．holidays
( )10.A. takes B. helps
C. wants D．bring
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
It's Sunday. It's fine. Tom does not go to school today. But he is not at home. He's now sitting (坐) on a bus. He is going to the movie house. All his classmates (同学) will go to see a movie this afternoon. His teacher Mr. Wang will go there, too. They will meet at 2：00 pm at the gate (门口) of the movie house.
An old man gets on (上车) the bus. Tom stands up and says (说) to the old man, “Come and sit here, please.” The old man goes over and sits down. He says, “Thank you very much, my boy. You are a good student.” Tom answers, “You're welcome.”“What school are you in？” the old man asks Tom.“I am in No. 2 Middle School.”Tom answers. “No. 2? That's a good school. My son is a teacher there. He is an English teacher.” The old man says.
“English teacher? Excuse me, grandpa. What's your son's name, please？” Tom asks.
“Mr. Wang，” says the old man.
“Ah, ah, he is my English teacher.” Just then, the bus stops near the movie house. Tom says goodbye to the old man and gets off (下车) the bus. The old man smiles (微笑) at Tom.
( )1.The underlined word “stops” means (意思是)
________in the sentence.
A. 车站
B. 开
C. 关
D. 停
( )2.Which (哪一句) is right?
A. It's Saturday today.
B. It's not fine today.
C. Tom goes to school on Sunday.
D．Tom is a student of No. 2 Middle School.
( )3.Mr. Wang is________.
A. at home today
B. the old man's son
C. the old man's father
D. a Chinese teacher
( )4.What do you think of Tom?
A. Tom is a good student.
B. Tom is a bad (坏的) student.
C. He does wrong (错) things.
D. He is a good teacher.
┃易错点针对训练┃
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. There is a Bank of China ________ the left of
the supermarket ________ the neighborhood.
A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on
新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结
新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？
.会。/不，我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’，t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床
人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1，情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类，棋类 3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害） be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议）
10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1，问时间用what time或者when At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）
新人教版七年级英语上册重点知识复习资料(全册)
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冀教版七年级英语下册知识点 英语第一单元知识点 一、句型和短语： 1、go on a trip to spl 去某地旅行 2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都 3、“ too + 形容词或副词＋ to + 行为动词原型”——表示 “太??而不能??”， 4、be busy with/at sth 忙于干某事 5、far (away) from spl 远离某地； 6、shop ①、名词——商店： go to the shop; ②、动词——购物： go shopping / do someshopping 。 7、live in 居住在8 、 work hard in/at 努力学习（工作） 8、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事； invite sb to spl 邀请某人去某地 9、want to do sth 想要干某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事（同 would like ） 10、taik to/with 和某人交谈、和某人谈话 talk about sth 谈论某事 11、call 喊、打电话 call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话 call sb from spl 从某地打电话给某人 12、leave for 动身去某地 13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式：①、 by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi ②、on a bus/bike/train/plane/smotor bike/boat ③、 take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/ motor bike/boat/taxi ④、其它： in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike . 15、may I ?? ?肯定回答： Yes, you may /Yes,please /Yes,of course /Sure . 否定回答： No, you may not /no,you can`t /No,you mustn`t . 16、 plan 名词——计划： make a plan for sth 为某事制定 计划； 动词——计划： plan (for) sth 为某事做计划；plan to do sth 计划干某事。 17、 need to do sth : 需要去作某事 ; 18、 tell sb about/of sth : 告诉某人关于某事 . 19、 go back to spl 回到某地 20、 pack A with B ：把 B 打包放进 A 中 Xiao is packing her bag with her books . 21、给某人写信： write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb ; 22、 a suit of clothes 一套衣服。
人教版七年级英语上册知识点汇总大全
人教版七年级英语上册知识点 Starter unit 1 Good morning! 1.短语归纳： good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好good evening 晚上好 name list 名单an English name 英文名字 2.必背典句： （1）Good morning, Alice! 早上好，艾丽斯！ （2）Good afternoon! 下午好！ （3）Hi, Bob! 你好，鲍勃！ （4）Hello, Frank! 你好，弗兰克！ （5）Good evening 晚上好！ （6）—How are you? 你好吗？ —I’m fine, thanks. How are you? 我很好，谢谢。你好吗？ —I’m OK. 我很好。 3．英语中常见的问候语 ①Hello! “你好！”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语，通常用于打招呼、打电话。表示惊 讶或引起对方注意。对方应答仍用Hello! ②Hi! “你好！”的使用比hello！更随便，在青年人中使用更为普遍。 ③Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你！”Nice to meet you, too.或者Me, too“见到你很高兴”用于 初次见面 ④How do you do? “你好！”用于初次见面，是非正式的打招呼用语。对方应答语应是“How do you do?” How are you? 表示问候意为“你好吗？”，为询问对方身体状况的问候语，应答语一般是“I’m fine. Thank you. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK. 3.大写字母的用法： ①在英语中，句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。Sit down, please. 请坐。 ②字母I作人称代词时，意为“我”，在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句中任何位置都大写。I’m a student. 我是一名学生。Is everything OK? 一切都好吗？ ③人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。
英语七年级下册常考知识点汇总
七年级下册常考知识点汇总 Unit1 Do you want to watch a game show? 一、短语归纳 1.think of 认为 2. learn…from 从…..获得;向….学习 3. find out查明；弄清 4. talk show 访谈节目 5. game show 游戏类节目 6. soap opera 肥皂剧 7. sports show 体育节目 8. talent show 才艺节目 9. go on 发生10. watch a movie 看电影11. one of…….之一12. a pair of 一双；一对13. In class 在课上14. have a discussion about 就…..进行讨论15.try one’s best 尽某人最大努力16. look like 看起来像17. as famous as 与…..一样有名18. around the world 全世界19. one day 有一天20. such as 例如21. a symbol of….. 的象征22. come out 发行；出版23. dress up 装扮；乔装打扮24. take sb’s place 代替；替换25. do a good job 干得好26. Interesting information 有趣的信息27. can’t stand 不能忍受28. don’t mind 不介意29. on TV 在电视上30. action movie 动作影片31. scary movies 恐怖影片32. over 80 years ago 多年以前33. In the 1930s 在20世纪30年代34. one of main reasons 主要原因之一35. face any danger 面对任何危险36. be famous for 因……而出名 37. be famous as 作为…..而闻名 二、用法归纳 1. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 2. mind one’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事 3. make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 4. can’t stand ( sb.) doing sth. 不能忍受某人做某事 5.let sb. do sth. 6.plan to do sth. 7.make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事8. make a plan for sth. 为某事做计划9.hope to do sth. 希望做某事10.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事12.how about doing ? 做….怎么样？ 13.be ready to do sth.乐意做某事；准备做某事14.try /do one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大力做某事15.be interested in sth./doing sth.16.what do you think of.....?=how do you like of ...?你认为。。。怎么样？ 17.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西，（形容词作不定代词的后置短语）18.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事19.stop doing sth.停止做某事20.forget to do sth.忘记做某事（事情还没有做）21.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情做了）22.remember to do sth. 记住做某事（事情没做）23.remember doing sth.记住做过某事（事情做了）24.try to do sth. 设法做某事25.try doing sth.尝试做某事26.not so/as +形容词或副词原级+as….. …….不如…….. 三、重点句型 1、Well,they may not be very exciting,but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 2、I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 3、—What do you think of talk shows? —I don’t mind them./I can’t stand them!/I love watching them.
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