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复习专题代词练习题

复习专题代词练习题
复习专题代词练习题

复习专题代词练习题

一、初中英语代词

1.There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some.

A. little

B. a little

C. a bit

D. a few

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。请去买一些。 few 和 a few 后接可数名词,little 和a little 后接不可数名词。few 和little 意为“很少,几乎没有”,表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”,“有一点”,表肯定。这里是没有什么食物,表否定,food是不可数名词,故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。

2.Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.

A. them

B. it

C. its

D. him

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你无论何时有麻烦,都可以向父母求助,不要把它留给自己。them它们,it它,its它的,him他,此处代指前面的trouble用代词it,故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词,注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。

3.Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们,主格人称代词;B.他们,宾格人称代词;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词;D.他们的,名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。

4.We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.

A. Whenever

B. Wherever

C. Whatever

D. However

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该放弃。无论我们做什么,我们都必须尽力。A 无论什么时候;B 无论那里;C 无论什么;D 无论怎样。根据题干中的…w e do,we must try our best可知此句需要代词,做do的宾语,故选C。

【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。注意区分whenever,wherever,whatever 以及however的不同。

5.— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?

— Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.

A. interesting something

B. nothing interesting

C. anything interesting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——这个城市里没有有趣的东西,为什么不去乡下野餐呢?——太好了,大围山可能是个不错的选择。形容词修饰不定代词,要做后置定语,故排除A,根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside,可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐,nothing,没有,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词,注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。

6.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?

—No. __________ is a purple one.

A. hers; Hers

B. her; Hers

C. her; Her

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

7.The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.

A. to eat something

B. to eat anything

C. eating something

D. eating anything

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人病了,他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想要做某事,固定搭配,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句,这里是否定句,用anything,故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句。

8.Sunny's uncle is a teacher. _______enjoys staying with kids.

A. He

B. She

C. It

D. I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:桑尼的叔叔是一名教师。他喜欢和孩子们呆在一起。根据上句的主语Sunny's uncle,可知是一名男性,因此用代词he,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意分析代词所指代的成分,然后选出正确的答案。

9.— My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.

— Oh, let me show you ________________ near our school.

A. that

B. those

C. it

D. one

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我的手机坏了,但是找不到维修点去修理。——哦,让我告

诉你我学校附近的一家吧。根据it所指是同名同物,可用来指代前文提到的那个事物;one所指是同名异物,都指代单词名词,one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones。that代替与前面同类不同一的事物,往往指代前面的名词,既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用those,that表特指,相当于the+名词。根据句意,可知我向你展示的是一家shop,并没有特指哪一家shop,故是同名异物,故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记that,those, it, one的区别运用。

10.—One-third of the students in our class will go to Suzhou tomorrow.

—Then what about ___________ students?

A. the others

B. other

C. others

D. the other

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们班三分之一的学生明天将去苏州。——那其他学生呢?A.其他的人或者事物,表示特指;B.其他的,后面接可数名词复数,表示泛指;C.其他的人或者事物,表示泛指;D.其他的,后面接可数名词复数,表示特指。students学生,复数,排除A、C。指的是班级剩下的三分之二的学生,表示特指,所以用the other,故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记the other、other、the others、others的区别。

11. of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help.

A. None

B. Either

C. Both

D. Neither

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他们两个没有一个能帮忙解决这个问题,所以我们不得不转过身向另一个人请求帮助。根据so we had to turn to a third person for help.我们不得不向第三个人求助,可知是前面两个人都不能解决,neither of them他们两个都不;none指三个或三个以上,一个也不,一个也没有;either两者当中的一个;both两个都;neither两个当中一个也不。故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。

12.She let ___________ out of the room.

A. Her

B. hers

C. herself

D. we

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她让自己走出房间。A.她的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;B.她的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;C.她自己,反身代词;D.我们,主格,做主语。let让,及物动词,后面用宾格或者反身代词,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

13.The old man has so ___________ friends that he feels very lonely.

A. few

B. much

C. many

D. little

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人有如此少的朋友,以至于她感动很孤独。A.很少,表是

否定,修饰可数名词的复数;B.许多,修饰不可数名词;C.许多,修饰可数名词;D.一点,

病史否定,修饰不可数名词,friends是可数名词,故排除BD,根据he feels very lonely.

可知他感到很孤独,说明他的朋友很少,甚至没有,故答案是A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意不定代词的用法上的区别。

14.In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ___________ the roots of the city's culture A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在公园里,游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源。A.them他们,

人称代词宾格;B.their他们的,形容词性物主代词;C.themselves他们自己,反身代词;

D.theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,此处表达的是“他们自己,亲自”。故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意反身代词的用法。

15.— How many apples can I have?

— You can have two. ________________ are for Jim.

A. The others

B. Others

C. The other

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能吃多少苹果?——你可以吃两个。其他的是给吉姆的。others其他的人或者物,做主语,表示泛指;the others其他的人或者物,做主语,表示泛指;the other另一个,指的是两者间。根据You can have two.你可以吃两个,可知不是两

者间,排除C,并且表示特指,所以用the others,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记the other、others和the others的区别。

16.—Does this story book belong to ___________?

—No. I left mine at home.

A. you

B. yours

C. your

D. yourself

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——这本故事书是你的吗?——不,我把我的忘在家里了。A.你,

主格,做主语或者是宾格,作宾语;B.你的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;C.你的,

形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;D.你自己,反身代词。belong to sb.属于某人,固定搭配,

to是介词,所以sb.用宾格,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,同时识记固定搭配belong to sb.。

17.Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out.

A. such; few

B. such; little

C. so; little

D. so; few

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:考试中的一些问题是如此难,以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词或副词;such…that…如此……以至于……,such修饰名词;第一空根据空后为形容词可知,此处应该用so修饰;few很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰可数名词;little很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知,应该用few修饰,故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和such…that…,区分few和little

的不同用法。

18.On Children's Day, Steven always enjoys ________________ at the party.

A. himself

B. him

C. his

D. he

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在儿童节,史蒂文总是在晚会上玩得很开心。A.他自己,反身代词;B.他,宾格人称代词;C.他的,物主代词 D.他,主格人称代词。enjoy oneself玩的开心,固定搭配,应使用反身代词,故答案是A。

【点评】考查反身代词,注意识记固定搭配enjoy oneself的用法。

19.Teachers use ________________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。A.他们,主格,做主语;B.他们,宾格,作宾语;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;D.他们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词。knowledge知识,名词,所以用their,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。

20.—Did you enjoy ________at the party last night?

—Yes!

A. you

B. yours

C. yourself

D. your

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——在昨晚的聚会上你玩得开心吗?——是的!A.你,人称代词主

格或者宾格;B.你的,名词性物主代词;C.你自己,反身代词;D.你的,形容词性物主代词。 enjoy oneself玩得开心,固定短语,所以此处需要反身代词,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意enjoy oneself的固定用法。

21.If we have too___________ fat and sugar, we will be in poor health.

A. few

B. little

C. many

D. much

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:如果我吃太多的脂肪和糖,我不会健康。A.少数几个,修饰可数

名词;B.一点,修饰不可数名词;C.许多,修饰可数名词;D.许多修饰不可数名词fat and sugar是不可数名词,故排除AC,根据we will be in poor health.可知是吃太多的脂肪和

糖,故答案是D。

22.— What would you like, meat or fish?

—________________. I prefer chicken.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. Each

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要什么,肉还是鱼?——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A:Either两者中的任何一个;B:Neither两者中的任何一个都不;C:Both两者都;D:Each任何一个(两者或两者以上)。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的不定代词。

23.— The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.

— Really? Let's go and buy _______________ for your new kitchen.

A. one

B. it

C. that

D. them

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——天超市里的冰箱在减价。——真的吗?我们去给你的新厨房买一个冰箱吧。根据one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物;可以代替某类事物中的任何一个;it代替前面的事物本身,它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时,复数形式为they/ them;that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。that表特指,相当于the+名词。表示同一事物时,用it;表示同类事物时,用that 或the one。根据句意,可知是指买一台上句提到的打折的其中的一台fridge,即同类不同物,故选one,因此选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记代词it,one,that的区别运用。

24.Many people think ___________necessary to have a good knowledge of a second language when looking for a good job.

A. that

B. it

C. which

D. if

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:许多人认为在找工作时掌握一门外语是很有必要的。分析句子结构可知,此处应该用it作形式宾语,后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意it用作形式宾语的用法。

25.Our monitor has ________________ to tell our class teacher.

A. important something

B. anything important

C. something important

D. important everything

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的班长有重要的事情告诉我们班老师。复合不定代词+形容词,排除A、D。anything用在否定句或者问句,something用在肯定句,句子是肯定句,

所以用something,故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词,注意平时识记复合不定代词+形容词及something与anything的区别。

二、动词被动语态

26. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.

A. give

B. are giving

C. gave

D. are given

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态。句意:“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时,试图继续做并完成它。”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.;根据语境,故选D。

27.—Do you know the 19th Asian Games ________in Hangzhou in 2022?

—Yes, we are all happy with the news.

A. hold

B. will hold

C. will be held

D. were held

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道滴19届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举办吗?——是的,我们对这个消息很高兴。主语是“亚运会”,与谓语动词hold时间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据2022可知是将来时,将来时的被动语态结构式will be +过去分词,故答案是C。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意将来时被动语态的结构。

28.—The china looks nice. Is it _____clay?

—Yes, and it _____ Jingdezhen.

A. made of; are made

B. made of; was made in

C. made from; was made in

D. made from; is made in

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这个瓷器看起来不错。它是陶土做的吗?——是的,它是景德镇制造的。be made of+原料,能看出原材料,由......制成的;be made from+原料,从成品中看不出原材料;be made in+地点,在......制造的。clay,陶土,名词,此处表示制作陶器的一种原料,从成品瓷器中看不出原材料陶土,要用made from;由Jingdezhen,景德镇,地点名词,要用be made in,在哪里生产,要用一般过去时,主语it,第三人称单数,be要用was,故选C。

【点评】考查固定短语be made of/be made from /be made in 用法区别。注意根据句意和语法结构,做出正确的选择。

29.Computers_______ many things and we_______ these modern machines.

A. are used to doing; are used to use

B. are used to do; are used to using

C. used to do; are used to using

D. are used to do; used to use

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:电脑用来做许多的事情,我们习惯于使用这些现代的机器。be used to do sth,被用来做……,be used to doing sth 习惯于做……,used to do sth,过去常常做某事。根据句意,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

30.The 2018 World Cup ________ in Russia. How _____________ is!

A. will be held; exciting a news

B. will be taken place; an exciting news

C. will take place; exciting the news

D. will hold; an exciting news

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:2018届世界杯将在俄罗斯举行。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊!hold 和take place都可以表示举行比赛,区别是前者一般是人做主语,后者一般是物做主语。take place表示“发生”的词或者短语是不能用被语态的,本句中news是不可数名词,本句中指前文提到的好消息,故前面用定冠词。how引导感叹句的结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故选C。

【点评】英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。what 与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

31.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.

A. hold

B. will hold

C. were held

D. will be held

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行。我确信会取得巨大的成功。根据2022,可知使用将来时,will do,冬奥会和举办之间是被动关系,应使用一般将来时的被动语态,will be done,故答案是D。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。

32.Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.

A. was returned

B. would be returned

C. has been returned

D. will be returned 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态;would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态;has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态;will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系;主句的时态是told一般过去时态,宾语从句中必须使用过去时态,而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间,故应使用过去将

来时态的被动语态,选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用,其结构:would be done。

33.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.

A. taught

B. have taught

C. are taught

D. were taught

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。

34. ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.

---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. ()

A. can allow

B. need be allowed

C. should allow

D. should be allowed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。—我同意,在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。“允许十六岁的人开车”。sixteen-year-olds作主语,用被动语态。A、C都是主动语态,错了。带有情态动词的被动语态,由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

B need be allowed, 需要被允许;D should be allowed应该被允许,根据句义,正确选D。

35.Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony(闭幕式)of Winter Olympics in February.

A. be invited

B. were invited

C. will be invited

D. have been invited

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:许多领导人被邀请参加2月份的冬奥会闭幕式。“邀请参加”指过去邀请参加。用一般过去时的被动语态,were done,故答案为B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。理解句意并掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成。

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