2014河南专升本考试专业英语预测试卷九

2014河南专升本考试专业英语预测试卷九

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence ,and then write the choice in the brackets.

1. ______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.

A. Believing

B. To believe

C. Believe

D. Believed

2. Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher degrees，so too are there occupations __ technical training is necessary.

A．for which B．in which C．to which D．at which

3. Attending to a husband and six children _______ most of her time.

A. takes in

B. takes over

C. takes away

D. takes up

4. She sat on the bench in the park，her chin __ in her hand.

A．was cupped B．Cupped C．Cupping D．to be cupped

5. Having a strong character, the crippled girl doesn’t want to be _______ her boyfriend.

A. in memory of

B. at the mercy of

C. in respect of

D. at the risk of 6. The research center is now _______ with a German university to analyze the data collected.

A. cooperating

B. contacting

C. connecting

D. associating

7. If you are a member of a club, you must _______ to the rules of that club.

A. conform

B. appeal

C. refer

D. access

8. Anyone who can study abroad is fortunate; but, of course, it is not easy to make the _______ from one culture to another.

A. transaction

B. transition

C. transmission

D. transportation

9. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience _______ greatly to his success in public life.

A. contributed

B. owned

C. attached

D. related

10. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as __ its soil and the water of its lakes，rivers and oceans. A．are B．is C．do D．has

11. If negotiations for the new trade agreements take __，critical food shortages will develop in several countries. A．too much longer B．much long too C．too many longer D．much too long

12. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores，and this is especially true__ comes to classroom tests.

A．when B．since C．before D．after

13. Travel by air saved time, _______ it became more popular with everyone from business people to tourists.

A. yet

B. so

C. as

D. while

14. I didn’t see her in the meeting-room this afternoon．She ___ at the meeting.

A．mustn’t have spoken B．shouldn’t have spoken C．needn’t have spoken D．couldn’t have spoken

15. As for this weekend, let’s go dancing for a change, _______ ?

A. will you

B. won’t you

C. shall you

D. shan’t we

16. This writer is very productive .He is said _______ novels at the rate of about two a year in the past decade.

A. to write

B. to have written

C. to be written

D. to be writing

17. _______ to handle the heavy case without their help ,you could never have moved it .

A. If you tried

B. If you would try

C. Would you try

D. Had you tried 18. Since he and I both work in the same hospital, I can hardly avoid _______ him.

A. to meet

B. to have met

C. having met

D. meeting

19. His mind was so _______ by the disease that he could not remember what he had done.

A. effected

B. affected

C. impressed

D. acted

20. Pop music is such an important part of society ___ it has even influenced our language.

A．as B．that C．which D．where

21. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks，___ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words.

A．as B．so C．thus D．like

22. We are so busy we had to _______ going on hoilday for a month.

A. put out

B. put down

C. put away

D. put off

23. _ it may be，there is no place like home.

A．As humble B．Though humble C．Humble as D．If humble

24. The reason why he has been such a success is ___ he never gives up.

A．what B．that C．because D．how

25. The man in the corner confessed to _______ a lie to the manager of the company.

A. have told

B. be told

C. being told

D. having told

26. I don’t think it advisable that Tom _______ to the job since he has no experience.

A. is assigned

B. will be cultivated

C. be assigned

D. have been assigned

27. Despite technical progress，some food production is still completely __ on weather.

A．reliable B．dependable C．dependent D．inseparable

28. It is essential that these application forms _______ back as early as possible.

A. must be sent

B. will be sent

C. are sent

D. be sent

29. _______ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.

A. To look at

B. Looking at

C. Looked at

D. To be looked at

30. He never hesitates to make __ criticisms __ are considered helpful to others.

A．so......that B．so.......as C．such...... that D．such....... as

31. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for tN

disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.

A. their

B. our

C. his

D. its

32. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.

A. would be getting

B. could have got

C. must get

D. would get

33. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. what

34. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.

A. for which

B. for that

C. in that

D. in which

35. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish

his assignment.

A. Much though

B. Much as

C. As much

D. Though much

36. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. where

37. Which of the following is INCORRECT?

A. All his lectures were boring.

B. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.

C. Half his money was gone.

D. He invited many his friends to the party.

38. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?

A. do you

B. don't you

C. will you

D. won't you

39. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?

A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.

B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.

C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.

D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.

40. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____.

A. it could be

B. could be

C. it was

D. Was

Part II Cloze（1x20）

Directions: There are 20 blankets in the following passages. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.

Some years ago in south Florida a little boy went for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his home. In a hurry, he 41 into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the 42 of the lake, an alligator（钝吻鳄）was swimming toward the shore. His mother in the house 43 the window saw the two as they got 44 together. In great fear, she ran toward the water, 45 to her son as 46 as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and 47 a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too 48 . Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. The mother 49 her little boy by the arms just as the alligator caught his 50 . That began an unbelievable tug-of-war between the two. The alligator was much 51 than the mother, but the mother didn’t let go. A farmer happened to 52 by, heard her screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.

After weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy 53 . His legs were extremely scarred by the 54 of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep 55 where his mother’s fingernails 56 into his flesh in her effort to 57 the son she loved.

The newspaper reporter, who 58 the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his legs. And then, with obvious 59 , he said to the reporter, “ 60 look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldn’t let go.”

41. A. hid B. dived C. looked D. came

42. A. bottom B. surface C. bank D. middle

43. A. looking out B. listening in C. breaking into D. taking care of

44. A. closer B. further C. better D. harder

45. A. talking B. singing C. yelling D. sighing

46. A. madly B. gently C. seriously D. loudly

47. A. chose B. made C. had D. brought

48. A. late B. frightening C. early D. interesting

49. A. hit B. left C. seized D. touched

50. A. legs B. head C. feet D. body

51. A. clever B. longer C. taller D. stronger

52. A. flew B. walked C. ran D. drive

53. A. injured B. escaped C. survived D. cured

54. A. attack B. kiss C. look D. smell

55. A. marks B. scratches C. burns D. points

56. A. dug B. waved C. drilled D. pulled

57. A. break away from B. hang on to C. look out for D. give in to

58. A. met B. found C. saved D. interviewed

59. A. confidence B. fear C. pride D. sorrow

60. A. But B. While C. If D. Or

Part III Reading Comprehension (2x20)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet .

Passage 1

Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, s moking helps them to “think and concentrate. Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests.

In the first test, each subject (试验对象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and non-smokers performed equally well.

The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers.

In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers.

The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details.

“As our tests became more complex,” sums up Spilich, “non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins” He predicts, “smokers might perform adequately at many jobs-until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity.”

61. The purpose of George Spilich’s experiments is ________.

A. to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokers

B. to show how smoking damages people’s mental capacity

C. to prove tha t smoking affects people’s regular performance

D. to find out whether smoking helps people’s short-term memory

62. George Spilich’s experiment was conducted in such a way as to ________.

A. compel the subjects to separate major information from minor details

B. put the subjects through increasingly complex tests

C. check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokers

D. register the prompt responses of the subjects

63. The word “bested” (Line 3, Para. 5) most probably means ________.

A. beat

B. envied

C. caught up with

D. made the best of

64. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.

B. Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects.

C. Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.

D. Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to the various tasks.

65. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.

A. smokers should not expect to become airline pilots

B. smoking in emergency cases causes mental illness

C. no airline pilots smoke during flights

D. smokers may prove unequal to handing emergency cases

Passage 2

There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal-combustion engine (内燃机) has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons (活塞) being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that c onsiders the computer’s impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy (读写能力); it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.

Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities. A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have chosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repaid and violin-making.

Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more “user-friendly”. Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase “learning to use a computer” mean? It sounds like “learning to drive a car”, that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.

In fact, “learning to use a computer” is much more like “learning to play a game”, but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.

66. To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should ________.

A. try to lay a solid foundation in computer science

B. be aware of how the things that they use do what they do

C. learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skills

D. understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car

67. In the second paragraph “violin-making” is mentioned to show that ________.

A. programming a computer is as interesting as making a violin

B. our society needs experts in different fields

C. violin-making requires as much skill as computer programming

D. people who can use a computer don’t necessarily have to know computer programming

68. Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because ________.

A. programs are becoming less complicated

B. programs are designed to be convenient to users

C. programming is becoming easier and easier

D. programs are becoming readily available to computer users（B）

69. According to the author, the phrase “learning to use a computer” (Lines 3-4, Para. 3) means learning ________.

A. a set of rules

B. the fundamentals of computer science

C. specific programs

D. general principles of programming

70. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ________.

A. to stress the impact of the computer on society

B. to explain the concept of the computer literacy

C. to illustrate the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrow

D. to emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging job

Passage 3

The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness, if fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.

As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (承担的义务), self-improvement.

Ask a bachelor (单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.

Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.

Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

71. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ________.

A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities

B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single

C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage

D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement

72. Raising children, in the a uthor’s opinion, is ________.

A. a moral duty

B. a thankless job

C. a rewarding task

D. a source of inevitable pain

73. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________.

A. hatred

B. misunderstanding

C. prejudice

D. ignorance

74. To understand what true happiness is one must ________.

A. have as much run as possible during one’s lifetime

B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain

C. put up with pain under all circumstances

D. be able to distinguish happiness from fun

75. What is the author trying to tell us?

A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.

B. One must know how to attain happiness.

C. It is important to make commitments.

D. It is pain that leads to happiness.

Passage 4

It’s very interesting to note where the de bate about diversity (多样化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate (公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool means promoting policies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that doesn’t occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientist, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need.

Likewise, I don’t hear people in the academy saying. “Let’s go backward. Let’s go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy (不拘一格选人才) “ (which was never true-we never had a meritocracy, although we’ve come close to it in the last 30 years). I re cently visited a great little college in New York where the campus had doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is better because of the diversity. So where we hear this debate is primarily in political circles and in the media-not in corporate board rooms or on college campuses.

76. The word “imperative” (Line 5, Para. 1) most probably refers to something ________.

A. superficial

B. remarkable

C. debatable

D. essential

77. Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?

A. Minorities.

B. Politicians.

C. Professors.

D. Managers.

78. High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to ________.

A. lower the rate of unemployment

B. win equal political rights for minorities

C. be competitive in the world market

D. satisfy the demands of a growing population

79. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. meritocracy can never be realized without diversity

B. American political circles will not accept diversity

C. it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S. media

D. minorities can only enter the fields where no debate is heard about diversity

80. According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by ________.

A. expanding the pool of potential employees

B. promoting policies that provide skills to employees

C. training more engineers, scientists lawyers and business managers

D. providing education for all regardless of race or sex

Part IV Translation (2×10)

汉译英

81、据报道,那个国家的军事力量正在攻击它的邻国。

82、只有当你理解领会了这种知识,才能把它记住。

83、要是当初你听了张老师的劝告,你就不会惹上这麻烦。

84、在夏季，每升啤酒的价格从50美分到4美元不等。

85、她又改变了主意,这使我们大家都生气了。

英译汉

86、Don’t be careless again, or you won’t be aware of making the same mistake.

87、The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.

88、Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.

89、Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.

90、The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.

Part 错误！未找到引用源。Error correction (1×10)

Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.

91.During the meeting ,hardly had he begun to speak then the audience interrupted him.

A B C D

92.When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank，and I can hard remember my date of birth.

A B C D

93.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, when animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.

A B C D

94.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, enables more

A B C

women to take full advantages at employment of opportunities.

D

95.When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, otherwise you can’t make

A B C

yourself understand.

D

96.If he booked tickets in the way I told him, we would have had quite a comfortable journey.

A B C D

97.I used my calculator; otherwise, it would have taken me more time to working out this question.

A B C D

98.However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him , the comedian always had a

A B C

quickly , sharp reply.

D

99.The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. Nor the wife said a word of welcome.

A B C D

100.The pressure to compete causes Americans to be energetic, and it also puts them under a

A B C D

constant emotional strain.

Part 错误！未找到引用源。Writing(20 points)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Waste Sorting.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

1.现在社会上出现了“拼客”的现象

2.“拼客”现象流行的原因

3.我的看法

专业英语预测试卷九

参考答案

I. 答案及解析

1.【解析】选［C］。固定搭配“信不信由你”

2. 【解析】选［A］。考查带介词的定语从句。be necessary for表示“对……来说是必要的”。介词for提前，先行词为occupations。故选A。

3. 【解析】选［D］。占据。Take in 吸收，欺骗；take over 接管；take away 带走

4. 【解析】选［B］。考查分词的独立结构。cup意为“捧”，为及物动词，通常用cup sth．in one’s hand，her chin是动作cup的逻辑宾语，故选B。D项用不定式表示将来，不对。

5. 【解析】选［B］。任。。。摆布。In memory of 纪念；in respect of 关于；at the risk of冒着。。危险

6. 【解析】选［A］。词义辨析题，A 为合作。BCD为联系，根据题意，选A。

7. 【解析】选［A］。词义辨析题，refer to 参考，查阅，复合题意。Appeal to 呼吁，吸引；access to 接近，得到

8. 【解析】选［B］。词义辨析题。A 为交易，B 为过渡，转化；C为传播；D为交通

9. 【解析】选［A］。词义辨析题。A 促成B 拥有 C. 附着 D. 联系,根据题意选A

10. 【解析】选［A］。考查主谓一致。句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes，rivers and oceans。因为较长，所以后置，故选A。

11. 【解析】选［D］。考查much too的用法。much too后接形容词或副词，表示程度，故选D。too much ／many表示“太多的……”，后接名词。

12. 【解析】选［A］。考查固定句型。when it comes to“当谈及，就……而论”

13. 【解析】选［B］。连词。根据题意，选B 因此。

14. 【解析】选［B］。考查“情态动词+完成体”的用法。didn’t表明事情发生在过去，对过去情况的否定推断，要用couldn’t have done，故选D。must have done一般用于肯定句，表示对过去肯定的推测；shouldn’t have done表示“本不应做某事而做了”；needn’t have done“本不必做某事而做了”。

15. 【解析】选［C］。反义疑问句。Let’s 开头，反问部分用shall we

16. 【解析】选［B］。非谓语动词。Sb. be said to have done表示已经发生的动作，根据时间状语past decade，选B.

17. 【解析】选［D］。虚拟语气。主句为could have done, 从句用had done ,从句助动词为had 时，可把if省略，把had提前。

18. 【解析】选［D］。非谓语动词。Avoid doing sth.

19. 【解析】选［B］。词义辨析题。Affect 为动词，被动语态。

20. 【解析】选［B］。考查结果状语从句。空格后的句子表结果，与前面的such连用引导结果状语从句，故选B。such…as表示“像……样的”，as用作关系代词时，引导定语从句，如：He is not such a fool as he looks．（他并不像他看起来那么傻。）

21. 【解析】选［B］。考查方式状语从句。just as…so表示“就像……一样，……也”，just as引出表对比的从句，主句要用so与之呼应。故选B。

22. 【解析】选［D］。固定搭配。Put out熄灭put down 放下put away 收好put off推迟

23. 【解析】选［C］。考查让步状语从句。as引导让步从句时，要用倒装结构，通常把从句的表语或状语置于句首，故选c。Though引导时，用正常语序。If引导条件状语从句。

24. 【解析】选［B］。考查名词性从句的连接词。The reason why…is that…这是个固定句型表示“……的原因是因为……”。

25. 【解析】选［D］。固定搭配。Confess to承认，to 为介词。

26. 【解析】选［C］。虚拟语气。Advisable后接从句，从句用should +动词原形表示虚拟，should可省。

27. 【解析】选［C］。形容词词义辨析与搭配题。dependent“依赖的，依靠的”通常与0n搭配；reliable与dependable都表示“可靠的。可信赖的”，一般用来修饰人或物。inseparable“分不开的”，一般后接from，故选C。

28. 【解析】选［D］。虚拟语气。It is essential that 从句中，从句用should+动词原形表示虚拟，should kesheng .

29. 【解析】选［C］。非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，situation和look at为被动关系。

30. 【解析】选［D］。考查such…as的用法。such…as表示“像……这样的”，as引导一个定语从句，在该句中作主语。so…that表示“如此……以致”，So后要带形容词或副词。

31. 【解析】选［D］。. 考查物主代词。逗号与逗号之间的是作为插入语，是association的定语从句，在此association作为一个整体概念出现，且其定语从句中也是用单数谓语动词has pressed，后面对应的物主代词也应该是单数概念的，故选D。句意：我们的协会一直在敦促给残疾人更多的就业机会，并且讲在最近公布建议书。

32. 【解析】选［D］。考查虚拟语气。从句部分是对过去的虚拟，省略了if，因此出现倒装，但主句部分出现了明显的时间标志词now，可见是对现在的虚拟，故应该是would/could/should/might do的形式，切get为瞬间动词，不用进行时，故选D。句意：如果朱迪数学考试时更认真一些，她现在成绩就会好多了。

33. 【解析】选［D］。这是专四考试频考知识点了：A is to B what C is to D，由what引导的方式状语从句。句意：9相对于3等同于3相对于1。

34. 【解析】选［C］。这也是专四考试频考的知识点之一：in that引导原因状语从句。for that不能引导从句，A和D都引导定语从句。句意：人之所以有别于动物在于他们能思考，会说话。

35. 【解析】选［B］。考查由much as引导的让步状语从句，意为“尽管”=although。而as much意为“同样地，这样地”。A和D不是固定搭配。句意：尽管他想周末和朋友出去，却不得不留下完成作业。

36. 【解析】选［A］。考查时间状语从句。四个选项都可以引导定语从句，但这里没有后面从句修饰的先行词，故出现的不是定语从句。从两部分之间的关系来看，后面部分提到了时间段，因此填入when，成为时间状语从句。句意：去年我去巴黎拜访朋友时玩得非常开心。

37. 【解析】选［D］。. 本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型，对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。考查的是限定词位置的用法。英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词，与限定词排序规则有悖，故D为答案。A选项中all是前位，his是中位，符合规则；B中half是前位，his是中位限定词；C中her是中位，few是后位限定词。

38. 【解析】选［C］。考查的是反义疑问句。复合句的反义疑问句应反问主句部分，本句主句是否定祈使句don’t forget to…，故祈使部分用will you。句意：你读完那本书后，别忘了把它放回我的书桌上，好吗？

39. 【解析】选［A］。本题属于“句意理解题”，也是伴随着57题，作为08专四的新题型，着实让考生出乎意料。本题关键在于分析句中的wisely是修饰refused的，还是修饰refused to spend his money的，可以直接修饰refuse的副词有很多，如firmly，flatly，gracefully，politely等，但是当refuse后接动词不定式短语的时候，副词修饰的就是refuse to do这个动宾结构了。如：resolutely refuse to answer坚决拒绝回答。可见题干中句子的含义是：他明智地拒绝花钱（这件事情），这表示他拒绝花钱这件事是很明智的，故选A。

40. 【解析】选［A］。as…as one can表示“尽可能地”。A和B的区别就在于主语不同，B是they could be 的省略形式，因为主句中出现的动词是stood，不是be动词，因此该选项中的动词与前面不符；it could be 表示的意思是“在可能的情况下”，it指代前面提到的内容。句意：他们站在那儿尽可能地随意聊天。

II. 完型答案与解析

41．B. 上文提到游泳，应该跳入水中，故选B项dive。

42．D. 下句中提到钝吻鳄游向岸边（shore），可推测孩子游向湖心，故选D项middle。

43．A. 上文提到湖在孩子家后，可以得知妈妈正在屋内从窗户里向外张望，故选A项looking out。

44．A. 下文提到钝吻鳄咬住了孩子，可知他们离的越来越近，故选A项closer。

45．C. 从常识可知，当自己的孩子有危险时，作为妈妈应该大声喊他以示警告，故选C项yelling。

46．D. 为了让孩子听到喊叫，妈妈应尽量声音大，故选D项loudly。

47．B. make a turn表示转弯。

48．A. 下文提到钝吻鳄已经追上了，所以是太迟了，故选A项late。

49．C. 下文提到孩子的双臂有很多伤疤，可知妈妈为了救孩子，紧紧地抓住了孩子的双臂，故选C 项seized。

50．A. 下文提到孩子的双腿是钝吻鳄咬的，可知钝吻鳄咬住了腿，故选A项legs。

51．D. 下文提到有人帮助了妈妈，可知钝吻鳄比她更有劲，故选D项stronger。

52．D. 由下文的truck可知，此人是开车经过。

53．C. 孩子被钝吻鳄咬伤，送入医院及时治疗而得以幸存，故选C项survived最佳。注意cure是及物动词，要用被动语态。

54．A. 钝吻鳄咬人，应该是攻击attack，故选A项。

55．B. 从上文可知，妈妈为了救孩子，紧紧地抓住了孩子的双臂，应是在孩子的臂上留下是抓痕。

56．A. 从上下文可知，妈妈使的劲很大，以至于手指甲抓破了孩子的双臂。词组dig…into sth. 意思为“插入、戳进”，符合文意。

57．B. 由上文可知，妈妈抓住了孩子，故选B项。词组hang on to意思为“抓住”，与上文的seize和catch对应。

58．D. 由上文reporter可知，记者在采访孩子。

59．C. 由于妈妈的爱使孩子获救，孩子为妈妈的行为骄傲。

60．A. 孩子给记者看了腿上的鳄鱼的咬伤，但是使他骄傲的是胳膊上的妈妈的抓伤。所以此处表示转折，故选A项but。

III 阅读理解解析

61.【解析】事实细节题。定位到原文第一段第一句话。答案选择A。

62.【解析】事实细节题。通过整篇文章的行文对着几次实验的说明，以及最后一段第一句可读出答案。

答案选择B。

63.【解析】词义猜测题。定位到原文第五段第三句，通过上下文语境推测出该处意思是打败。答案选择

A。

64.【解析】事实细节题。A选项无。B选项后边应该是"than deprived smokers"。C选项D概念扩大。答

案选择C。

65.【解析】推理判断题。A与原文一样，没有进行改写。B选项无。C选项无。答案选择D。

66.【解析】事实细节题。定位原文第二段第二句即可得出答案C。

67.【解析】事实细节题。根据例子定位原文找到论点即可得出答案B。

68.【解析】事实细节题。根据例子定位原文第三段第一句。答案B。

69.【解析】词义猜测题。根据题干定位原文第三段第三，四句。第四段是对这个词组的解释。答案C。

70.【解析】事实细节题。A未及。Ｃ，Ｄ均是文章的细节。根据题干定位原文第三段第三，四句。第四

段是对这个词组的解释。答案B。

71.【解析】事实细节题。定位原文第三段。"make a commitment" 就是答案。A是答案的同义改写。BCD

原文均未出现，属于未及信息。答案A。

72.【解析】事实细节题。定位原文第四段"but"之后。文章说没有小孩的人感受不到很多乐趣。因此作者

的观点是认为养小孩是个有收益的事儿。答案C。

73.【解析】事实细节题。所在原文位置题干已经给出--最后一段。答案B。

74.【解析】事实细节题。定位原文最后一段第一句。了解并接受幸福跟有趣没有关系是最大程度的明了。

答案D。

75.【解析】事实细节题。A选项是对原文内容的同义改写。B选项原文未出现。C选项原文内容未出现。

D选项原文未出现。答案A。

76.【解析】词义猜测题。通过上下文可以推断出含义为必不可好的，必要的。答案选择D。

77.【解析】事实细节题。根据核心词定位原文最后一段最后一句。答案选择B。

78.【解析】事实细节题。根据核心词定位原文第一段最后一句。答案选择C。

79.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容进行一步推理。答案选择A。

80.【解析】事实细节题。根据文章内容分别对ABC三个选项进行排除，答案选择D。

IV. 翻译答案

81.It is reported that the forces of that country are attacking its neighboring country.

82.She changed her mind again, which made all of us angry.

83.If you had followed Mr. Zhang’s advice at that time, you would have avoided the trouble.

84.The price of beer ranges from 50 cents to 4 dollars per liter during the summer season.

85.Only when you understand this kind of knowledge can you learn it by heart.

86.别再粗心了,否则你意识不到会犯同样的错误。

87.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处

88.受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐，农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。

89.用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。

90.一个国家的主要食物是什么，大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。

V. 单句改错答案

91.C-when 92. C--hardly 93. C---while 94.D-of 95. D-understood

96.A-had booked 97. D--work out 98. D-quick 99. C-did the wife say 100.C-but

VI. 写作范文

Being a Pinker

Pinker is a new emerging social group in which people meet one another and do things together, which can

also be defined as pooling. Carpool is a typical example of pinker and more and more young people are joining in the line of becoming pinkers.

There are many reasons why pinkers get increasingly popular. For one thing, people can save more money and energy by pooling. College graduates rent house together so they can save some money for daily use. Travelers organize a tourist team together so as to reduce the expenses. For another, pooling is a new lifestyle which brings more happiness and makes our lives better. Last but not least, by pooling, we meet new people, and may even become good friends in real life.

On the whole, pinkers are creating a new lifestyle which represents and also changes the way people live and communicate. What we should do is to accept this new trend and make good use of it.

浙江专升本高等数学真题

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2018年浙江专升本高数考试真题答案 一、选择题：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 1、设??? ??≤>=00,,sin )(x x x x x x f ，则)(x f 在)1,1(-内（C ） A 、有可去间断点 B 、连续点 C 、有跳跃间断点 D 、有第 二间断点 解析：1sin lim )(lim ,0lim )(lim 0 ====+ +--→→→→x x x f x x f x x x x )(lim )(lim 0 x f x f x x +-→→≠ ，但是又存在，0=∴x 是跳跃间断点 2、当0→x 时，x x x cos sin -是2x 的（D ）无穷小 A 、低阶 B 、等阶 C 、同阶 D 、高阶 解析：02sin lim 2sin cos cos lim cos sin lim 0020==+-=-→→→x x x x x x x x x x x x x ?高阶无穷小 3、设)(x f 二阶可导，在0x x =处0)(0<''x f ，0) (lim 0 =-→x x x f x x ，则)(x f 在0x x =处（B ） A 、取得极小值 B 、取得极大值 C 、不是极值 D 、 ())(0, 0x f x 是拐点 解析：0 000)()(lim )(,0) (lim 00 x x x f x f x f x x x f x x x x --='∴=-→→ ，则其0)(,0)(00=='x f x f ， 0x 为驻点，又000)(x x x f =∴<'' 是极大值点。 4、已知)(x f 在[]b a ,上连续，则下列说法不正确的是（B ） A 、已知?=b a dx x f 0)(2，则在[] b a ,上，0)(=x f B 、 ?-=x x x f x f dt t f dx d 2)()2()(，其中[]b a x x ,2,∈ C 、0)()(

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