高中英语Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesSectionIntroductionReading课时作业外研版

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Section Ⅰ Introduction

Reading

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Let's take this way because it is very ________(平坦的)．

2．They got down the hill along the southern ________(斜坡)．

3．Mr. Brown is an easy－going person and is thought highly of by his ________(同事)．

4．________(贸易) in wool has brought a lot of money for him.

5．This part of the river is ________(狭窄的). Let's go from here.

6．It's said that they will ________(开采) the coal resource here. Then it will provide a huge amount of fuel for this area.

7．The students ________(围绕着) the teachers, talking and laughing with them.

8．Let's go and have a walk in the near ________(树林)．

9．But in her new home, in a ________(遥远的) unknown country, it wouldn't be like that.

10．The incident has since become a family ________(传奇)．

答案：1.flat 2.slope 3.colleagues 4.Trade 5.narrow 6.exploit 7.surrounded 8.woods 9.distant 10.legend

Ⅱ.语法填空

In August 1996, Peter Hessler and a colleague of __1__ (him) were to spend two years in the town of Fuling __2__ (teach) English at a teacher training college. __3__ the first semester finished at the end of January they decided to take a boat downstream. They just had to show their __4__ (passport) at the dock and got on the boat. As the sun set they docked at Fengdu __5__(see) the sun setting behind the white pagoda. They slept through the first gorge, which __6__ (call) the Qutang Gorge. The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes __7__ the two－mile－high mountains. The next day they went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River. __8__ was a lovely morning as they went through the Wu Gorge. They passed the Xiang River, home of Qu Yuan, the 3rd century BC __9__. As they came out of the third gorge, the Xiling Gorge, they sailed into the __10__ (construct) site of the dam. They saw on a distant mountain a sign in 20－foot characters which read “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River.”

答案：1.his 2.teaching 3.When 4.passports 5.to see 6.is called 7.through 8.It 9.poet 10.construction

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

I was going to die in Antarctica, I was certain. An image of my frost－covered body, colorless and lifeless, filled my mind as I glanced around. In all directions the empty wilderness of Antarctica stretched away from me, the only feature on the landscape was the division between snow and sky. I gazed sadly at my team. They were rapidly disappearing from my sight.

It happened in the year 2009 when I was head of an adventure(探险) attempting to reach the South Pole. The team was made up of ordinary women from all around the world—from Jamaica, India, Singapore and Cyprus—many of whom had never seen snow, or spent a night in a tent, before we set off. Our aim was to be the most international all－female team to reach the South Pole.

As I watched, the rest of the teammates marched on, unaware that I was not with them. By the time I realized that my sledge(雪橇) was firmly trapped, the team were

already a long way ahead of me. I called out to Era, my teammate, “Era! Stop！”

Getting no response I called again, but my shouts were carried away in the opposite direction by the wind. Seconds passed. Nothing. I was gradually being left alone, completely defenseless against the low temperatures of Antarctica.

My strength increased when I thought of a cold, lonely death. I pulled again my sledge, which moved a little. I removed the ice with my ski－pole and boot, desperately trying to break the sledge free. The sledge shot forward, knocking me off balance. I struggled to my feet and set off after the team.

I caught up just as Reena, my teammate from India, looked behind her and noticed there was one person missing. She swung around on her skis, in shock and spotted me in the near distance.

As we continued，my panic slowly faded. For the rest of the day, each of the team was glancing over their shoulder every few minutes. They were not going to risk losing me again.

1．From the first paragraph we can infer that the author ________.

A. disliked her team

B. got seriously ill

C. was in panic

D. lost her way

答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I was going to die”可推断出作者处于极度的惊恐之中，故C项正确。

2．What is special about the expedition team?

A. They were all female.

B. They were all professional.

C. They made the longest expedition.

D. They had been strictly trained.

答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The team was made up of ordinary women”可知这个探险队的特殊之处在于成员都是普通的女性，故A项正确。

3．What made the author get her sledge out of the ice was ________.

A. the shouts from her teammates

B. her strong desire to live

C. the sudden change in wind direction

D. the natural beauty ahead

答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第五段中“My strengt h increased when I thought of a cold, lonely death.”可知求生的强烈欲望使作者有力气将雪橇拽出来，故B项正确。

4．Which may be the best title of the passage?

A. How to survive in Antarctica

B. A mysterious trip to the South Pole

C. A female expedition team

D. Being left behind in the snow

答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者在南极探险期间一个人被落在冰雪中的最后自救成功的惊险经历，故D项为最佳文章题目。

B

I'm not a soccer fan, not even a person who knows much about soccer. But like a majority of the world's population, I've planned part of this summer around one event in particular: the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.

From June 12 to July 13, the soccer world championship is probably the planet's most popular sporting event. And the World Cup has long enjoyed a high level of popularity in China, despite the country's low competitiveness in the sport.

So, why is the World Cup such a big deal to a layman like me and billions of others?

Many are in it for the spectacle. For some, it's the coming together of people from all over the globe. And for others, it's a rooted way of life in their country.

Let's start with star power. The biggest event in soccer certainly attracts many of the sport's biggest names and sees them fighting to lead their country to glory. Ever heard of Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo? In the World Cup games，you get to see players as good as them giving their best performances. But despite being the world's two best soccer players, neither has won a World Cup. The beauty of soccer is that having one superstar guarantees you nothing. Both rely heavily on their 10 teammates to get good results.

Yes, soccer games can be boring. But in the total of 64 games during the World Cup, the odds of on－field drama are much higher. One－sided victories, last－minute turnarounds, penalty shootouts—history always repeats itself by offering exciting matches.

If star power and drama can't convince you to pay more attention to the tournament, you'll certainly enjoy the parties.

Around the world, hundreds of thousands will pack public spaces for viewing parties complete with food, beer and other activities. If you're more into the pub scene, many bars will be packed shoulder－to－shoulder with supporters. There, very likely, hugs will be shared between strangers and rounds will be bought for entire floors.

In short, there really is something for everyone in the World Cup. It's one of the few events in the world that truly unites us all, and it only takes place every four years. Trust me when I say that's a long time to wait if you miss the boat this time around.

5．How long does the 2014 World Cup last?

A. 12 days.

B. 13 days.

C. 25 days.

D. 31 days.

答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中From June 12 to July 13可知2014年世界杯约持续31天。

6．Which is probably NOT true according to the passage?

A. The spectacle of the World Cup is very popular.

B. Chinese enjoy the World Cup most.

C. The World Cup can get the world people truly united.

D. The World Cup is one of the few events in the world.

答案与解析：B 细节理解题。第二段第二句说明中国人非常喜欢世界杯足球赛，但并不是说中国人最喜欢世界杯足球赛。故B项错。

7．How often does the World Cup usually take place?

A. Every four years.

B. Every year.

C. Every two years.

D. Every ten years.

答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知世界杯是每4年举办一次。

8．Why does the writer take Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo as examples?

A. They are the sport's biggest names.

B. They are the world's two best soccer players.

C. To explain why the World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world.

D. To explain why the World Cup attracts so many people.

答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第五段可知作者以著名的世界足球明星梅西和罗纳尔多为例，意在说明为何世界杯会有那么人关注。

Ⅳ.七选五阅读

Swapping Houses for Vacations

When budgeting for a vacation, usually the most expensive part of the trip is the accommodations. The traditional way to take a vacation is to pack some bags, lock up the house, and travel to a new place to stay in a hotel. However, hotels are very expensive, and with rent or housing loan(贷款) due every month, it's

difficult for most people to pay for yet another place to stay. __1__ Luckily, there is a substitute called house swapping, and it's saving tourists a great deal of cash.

__2__ For example, if a couple from New York want to spend a week in Paris, they would place an ad offering to trade their New York apartment for one in Paris for a week. If a Parisian couple that want a vacation in New York read the advertisement, houses can be swapped, and both couples save hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars by avoiding big－city hotel fees. If all goes well, both couples can post positive reviews of the other's home online so that potential travelers can see that everything was fine. __3__ This builds a community of people who want to help each other out.

There are other advantages of swapping houses as well. __4__ Staying at someone's home puts you in a neighborhood that can give you a better representation of the life and culture in the place you're visiting. __5__ The next time you want to spend your vacation in a new place, but don't want to pay a fortune, check what's posted online and find a house to swap.

A. House swapping is most common in New York and Paris.

B. Hotels are often quite difficult to book when you want to explore a new home.

C. A lot of times, this extra cost prevents travelers from going very far from home.

D. To swap houses, people check the Internet for others planning to travel and trade homes.

E. With many house swapping sites growing, this new phenomenon is becoming easier than ever.

F. Hotels are often located where few people live，making them a strange place to experience a city.

G. On the other hand, if there were trouble, people could write about that to warn others not to trust the swappers.

答案与解析：

1．C 上文讲的是旅行中食宿的费用是比较贵的，所以此句用来总结上文。

2．D 下文用例子说明怎样交换房屋。

3．G 上文讲如果进展顺利，双方都给对方好评。所以本空应为如果出现问题的情况。

4．F 下文讲的是住在别人家的好处。所以本空应为住宾馆的不利之处。

5．E 根据下文的建议可知现在房屋交换的网站增加了。

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