2018年_2018年学年崇明区初三英语二模卷(Word版含答案解析)

崇明区2017学年第二学期教学质量调研测试卷

九年级英语

Part1 Listenting (第一部分听力)

1.L istening Comprehension.(听力理解)（共30分）

A.Listen and choose the right picture.

1.______

2._______

3.________

4._______

5.______

6._______

B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.

7.A)By bus B)By taxi C) By bike D)On foot

8.A)Exciting B)Boring C)Amusing D)Disappointing

9.A)9:00 B)9:10 C)8:40 D)8:50

10.A)At the airport B)On the bus C)On a plane D)In a park

11.A)Mother and son B)Husband and wife

C)Teacher and student D)Customer and waiter

12.A)Learned paper-cutting B)Learned to make dumpling

C)Learned to do morning exercises D)Took part in club activities

13.A)She was bitten by a homeless dog B)She fell off the bike and broken her leg.

C)She hurt her eyes in a basketball match D)She caught a bad cold

14.A)The way to finish homework quickly B)The way to study hard

C）The plan for a short trip D)The plan for May Day holiday

C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.

15.Students in the US have as much homework as Chinese student.

16.The writer loves after-school clubs because he wants to be a player.

17.The writer’s friend trains a long time everyday without any rest on the basketball team.

18.Students in the US have to do volunteer work for 15 to 20 hours before graduation.

19.The writer still enjoys the volunteer work through it’s sometimes boring.

20.The writer lists three kinds of after-school activities in the US.

D.Listen to the interview and complete the following sentence.

21.Brennon Jones has offered free haircuts to homeless since ______ ______.

22.Although some homeless people refused at first,most of them finally decided _____ _____ Brennon’s offer.

23.Brennon often offered some _____ _____to help the homeless improve their lives.

24.More than______ _____homeless people have got Brennon’s free haircut.

25.Brennon wouldn’t have to cut hair on ___ ______in winter after he used Edward’s old shop for free.

Part2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary

Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)

26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A)wisdom B)blind C) trip D)simple

27.Peter spent exciting day in MOCA Shanghai(上海当代艺术馆) last week .

A)the B)a C)an D) /

28.it's common knowledge that leaves change from green to brown autumn.

A)at B)on C)by D)in

29.Harry Potter was surprised at power when he first used it

A)his B)him C)he D)himself

30.After watching the film Amazing China, I’m quite proud our country.

A)by B)with C)at D)of

31.These students collected much on the Internet before starting their research

A)pictures B)materials C)information D)stories

32.-- can I get to Los Angeles by air?

--In less than fourteen hours .

A)How often B)How long C)How soon D)How far.

33.With the help of driverless cars (无人驾驶汽车), accidents will happen in the future

A)a few B)few C)a little D)little

34.Theresa May paid her first visit to China last summer. She had been here before.

A)always B)often C)usually D)never

35.The park will be much in May when all the flowers blossom(开花)

A)more beautiful B )most beautiful C)beautiful D)the most beautiful

36.I heard the voices, but make our(辨别) what they were saying.

A)couldn't B)wouldn't C)mustn’t D) shouldn’t

37.Please dial 120 immediately, the old man may die soon.

A)and B)or C)but D)so

38. The theatre will have to close the government gives it some extra money.

A)unless B)since C)if D)so that

39.Professor Stephen Hawking (霍金) from a serious disease in his early twenties

A)suffered B)suffers C)will suffer D)is suffering

40.They the big fire before I returned with some people to help.

A)are putting out B)put out C)had put out D)would put out

41. Nowadays, many parents make their children various courses at weekends.

A)to attend B)attend C)attending D)attended

42. The old couple used to enjoy out for a walk after supper.

A)going B)to go C)went D)go

43. Many young people do business on Wechat in their free time, ?

A)aren’t they B) are they C) don't they D) do they

44 --I'm afraid I can’t work out the maths problem. It's too difficult

-- .

A)that's all right B)I’m glad to hear that. C) you'd better not D) Don't give it up!

45 --what about going fishing this afternoon?

-- .The weather report says it's going to rain

A)Sure. Why not? B)I'd rather not C) That's a good idea.D )Yes, I'd like to

【答案】26-30 BCDAD https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b75613312.html,BDA 36-40ABAAC 41-45BACDB

【分析】

26.考查语音，A C D选项都是发/I/,B选项发/ai/

27.考查冠词，day是可数名词单数，exciting是发音以辅音因素开始的，故选用an

28.考查时间介词，in是加年、月、季节、季度；on加具体某一天，at是具体时间点

29.考查代词，因为空格后面有名词power，故应使用形容词性物主代词his

30.考查介词搭配，be proud of...意为“以...为豪”

31.考查名词的可数性，该名词被形容词much修饰，故应选择不可数名词information

32.考查特殊疑问词，题目中回答该句用的是in+时间段，意为“多久之后”，故用how soon

33.考查名词修饰词，accident是可数名词，所以应选few/a few，根据句意理解应该是“很少事故会发生”，所以应选few

34.考查频度副词，因为前面提到是first visit所以之前应该没去过—never

35.考查形容词的级别，空格前面是much，much应该修饰形容词比较级，所以选A

36.考查情态动词的用法，could表示能力

37.考查祈使句后面的连词，用or表示转折，意为“否则”

38.考查条件状语从句的连接词，unless是“除非”相当于“if ... not... ”

39.考查动词的时态，时间标志词是“in his early twenties”是过去式，故选用A

40.考查动词的时态，before I returned...是在我回来之前，“returned”是过去式，“put out ”的动作发生在“returned”之前（过去的过去）用过去完成时态

41.考查动词make的用法，make sb do sth,但是要注意的是如果变被动，应该用不定式，即：sb be made to do sth

42.考查动词enjoy的用法，enjoy后接动名词做宾语，即enjoy doing sth

43.考查反义疑问句的用法，要注意前后人称、时态保持一致，前肯后否，前否后肯

44.考查口语交际，前者说数学问题太难了，做不出来。后者应予以鼓励，其它选项均不合理

45. 考查口语交际，后面说天气预报说要下雨，所以应该是“最好不要出去钓鱼”-B 选项 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b75613312.html,plete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box.Each can only https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b75613312.html,ed once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)

Berk Armagan is a 22-year-old artist and traveler. He has visited many countries and keeps 46 of something special by drawing on paper coffee cups. Although it is not always easy to take paper cups around, he tries to travel with some in his bug so that he can dr aw whenever there’s something that 47 him.

Berk usually knows what to draw before he gets to his destination. But sometimes, he is inspired by road scenes(景色) or unusual buildings 48 and stops to draw on his special canvas(画布). Berk is not just drawing for fun. He sells his 49 online to fund his trips abroad. He also uses the money to provide food and shelter for homeless dogs and cats in Turkey.

It is strange to find that many people, who are frugal ( 节俭的)in daily lives, will spend a lot during festivals. What is the 50 reason behind this? The 2017 Nobel Prize in Economics winner Richard Thaler gives us the answer.

Thaler points out that there is a mental account (心理账户) in people' s mind. People will put their expenses and 51 into different accounts. According to the mental accounting theory, people who are mentioned above might have two different accounts: " daily life, where money should be used 52 in daily lives,and“ festival', where every purchase (所购之物) is reasonable for special days. Money which belongs to different accounts will not 53 each other. That’s why many people cannot stop shopping during festivals.

【答案】46-49 BEAC 50-53 DBAE

【分析】

46. 由空格前面的冠词a 可知，应填可数名词单数形式，故B ，keep a record of 意为“记录”

47. 该句为定语从句，缺少谓语动词故E,意为“吸引”

48. On the ways 是“在路上，沿途的”在此处为沿途的风景和不同寻常的建筑物

49. 空格前面是形容词性物主代词，故选名词-C ，works 在此处意为“作品”

50. 空格后面是名词reason 故需要填一个形容词，probable reason 是“可能的原因”

51. 空格处单词与前面expenses 做put 的宾语，故应选用名词-B ，income 收入

52. 该处单词修饰be used ，应选用副词，故A

53. 词性判断该句话缺少谓语动词，所以应是C/E ，后面是each other （互相）应选E

IV. Complete the sentences with, the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(共8分

)

54. More and more ___________die because of the serious polution. (bird)

55. It's the ____________ time he has been late for school in a week. (three)

56. I started to design dresses___________ after learning designing for a year. (me)

57. It was ____________ of the little girl to follow the man to an unfamiliar place. (fool)

58. Helen was responsible to search for the ___________ of the missing plane. (locate)

59. Robots will be _____________ used in packing and delivering parcels in the near future.(wide) 60. People in many parts of China had to ____________ dirty air last winter.（breath）

61. The doctor suggested that I do some exercise and stop eating __________ food. ( healthy)

【答案】54-61 birds；third；myself；foolish；location；widely；breathe；unhealthy 【解析】

54.more and more+可数名词复数，所以此空为birds。

55.It is the +序数词+time（第几次……）

56.由题意知：自己设计裙子，所以填myself

57.It be+adj.+of sb (用of时，前面的形容词表某人性格，内在品质)，所以填foolish

58. the+名词+of （意为什么什么的），所以填locate的名词形式，location

59.widely意为广泛的。

60.to+动词原形，breathe为动词。

61.由句意知，不吃不健康的食物，所以填unhealthy

Ⅴ.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子，62-67小题每空格限填一词) （共14分）

62. The nurse woke the patient up to take medicine last night. (改为否定句)

The nurse _____ _____ the patient up to take medicine last night.

63. The businessman has built ten battery charging stations in his hometown. (对划线部分提问)

_____ ______ the businessman built ten battery charging stations?

64. Zhang Yimou directed a wonderful show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics. (改为感叹句)

_____ ______ wonderful show Zhang Yimou directed at the closing ceremony of the 2018

Winter Olympics!

65. Tim took the place of Mary to attend the meeting in Shanghai. (保持原句意思

基本不变)

Tim attended the meeting in Shanghai ______ _______ Mary.

66.The hospital provides the best medical care for the public all the time. (改

成被动语态)

The best medical care _____ ______ for the public by the hospital all the time.

67. “ What will you do after leaving secondary school ? ” asked my parents. (合

并成宾语从句)

My parents asked ______ I ______ do after leaving secondary school.

68. to manage, John, me, all the household expenses, expects. (连词成句)

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】didn’t wake; Where has; What a ; instead of; is provided; what would;

John expects me to manage all the household expenses.

【分析】

62. 一般过去时改写否定句，注意助动词用didn’t;

63. Where 用于对地点提问，注意时态为现在完成时；

64. 注意感叹句两种构成，这里使用what a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他；

65. take place 转换为 instead of , 意义不变；

66. 转换被动语态，注意be动词使用，这里使用is;

67. 直接引语转变成间接引语，注意时态也要随之而变；

68. 此句较短，难度较小，按照所给单词意义组合，即可连词成句。

Part3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)

Ⅵ. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)

A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)

Emil was a young school boy from a small town in Germany. One day, his mother gave him some money and asked him to fly to Berlin to see his grandmother. In order to save more money, Emil took a bus to the railway station. He was very careful not to lose the money and used a needle(针)to pin it to the inside of his jacket.

On the train to Berlin, Emil met a man called Grundeis. He was so hospitable that he offered Emil some chocolate, Emil fell asleep after eating it.When he woke up, Grundeis was gone, and so was the money! Emil got off immediately at an unfamiliar station, looking for Grundeis.

When Emil saw Grundeis in the crowd, he followed him. However, he was unable to catch him. A local boy named Gustav helped him. He gathered 24 local children who called themselves "detectives"and asked them to follow the thief.

Emil and the"detectives "followed Grundies to a hotel and kept watch on him all night. When morning came, they saw him go to a bank where he wanted to exchange the money for smaller bills. One of the boy"detectives"followed him into the bank and told the bank teller(柜员)that the money was stolen from someone else. Emil came in, too. He told the bank teller his story and proved that the money was his by describing the holes in the bills left by the needle

Grundeis tried to run away, but Emil and his new friends held on tightly to him until a policeman arrived and caught him. Emil finally got his money back and could continue on to his grandmother’s home.

( ) 69. Emil chose to go the Berlin to see his grandmother by____________.

A)air B)bus C)car D)train

( ) 70. Grundeis stole the money from Emil______________.

A)before Emil ate the chocolate B)after Emil fell asleep

C)after Emil got off the tain D)after Emil woke up

( ) 71. The underlined word “hospitable"in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_____________.

A)strict B)confident C) generous D) serious

( ) 72. Emil did the following things EXCEPT____________after the theft(偷窃).

A)looked for Grundeis in a strange place

B)gathered 24 local children to follow Grundeis

C) spent all night watching on Grundeis

D) told the bank teller what had happened to him

( )73. __________could prove that the money belonged to Emil.

A)24 local children B) What the boy“ detective”said

C)The holes in the bills D)grundeis's strange behaviour

( )74. Which of the following might be the correct confession (供认) of Grundeis’s?

A)The boy fell asleep on the train. B)picked up the money on the

I found some money slipped(滑落) ground. I thought the boys

out of his pocket and then I took wanted to rob me of the money.

It. so I conflicted(冲突) with them.

C)I went to the bank to exchange D)I put some sleeping pills in the some money for smaller bills. chocolate and gave it to the boy

had nothing to do with the boy. took the money away after he fell The money was mine! asleep.

【答案】69-74 DBCBC

【解析】

69.细节理解题，由前文fly to可知。

70.细节理解题，由前文知道，吃过巧克力睡着了，醒来后钱丢了。

71.词义猜测题，Grundei给了Emil一些巧克力可以推断出Grundei是慷慨的。

72.细节理解题，并不是Emil召集的24个当地男孩，而是Gustav召集的。

73.细节理解题，由by describing the holes in the bills left by the needle可知。

74.推断题，由故事经过可以推断出D。

B. Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)

Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign in capital letters: " NO CHILDREN.""Why can't we bring our children? ","What on earth does the owner intend to do?"The parents were

surprised and complained____75_____.

So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door?

Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, which_____76______other customers. Therefore, he made up his mind to ban(禁止)children from his restaurant.

Some people said that this was discrimination(歧视). Mr. Taylor, however, defended(为,,B辩护)his decision. He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some ____77______ if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. Moreover, the restaurant served alcohol, which is not child-friendly.

Others _____78______ his decision, They said they were tired of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only.

______79______ many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. there's one restaurant in Italy which has been____80______in dealing with the problem. They rewarded well-behaved children with a family meal discount(折扣), to encourage parents to control their children.

These methods may work for a while, but it may be a long time before restaurants find a permanent(永久的) solution to this problem.

( )75. A)politely B)angrily C)gently D)clearly

( )76. A)disliked B)trusted C)disturbed D)prevented

( )77. A)noise B)joy C)food D) danger

( )78. A) supported B) cancelled C)refused D)explained

( )79. A)In brief B)In fact C)After all D)In return

( )80.A) creative B)responsible C)disappointed D) crazy

【答案】75-80 BCDABA

【解析】

75.由complained一词可知道，是生气的抱怨。

76.由前一句孩子们太吵，可以推断出会打扰到其他客人。

77.由前一句路况繁忙，可以推断出如果父母不管好孩子会有危险。

78.由后一句他们厌烦孩子们的吵闹，可以推断出其他人是支持这个决定的。

79.由上下文的逻辑关系可以推断出，事实上还有很多餐馆遇到了同样的问题。

80.由最后一句在找到解决这个问题的永久办法之前，这个方法还是有创意的。

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）

Facts you don’t know about animals

People have already known a lot about animals.However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.

Cows

Cows do have best friends and feel stressed (焦虑的) when they are separated (分开). Sometimes they even a__81__ humans when they are too nervous and angry. However, scientists also found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows in the herd (兽群). When a cow is with its friend, its heart rate is reduced compared with when it is a__82__ or with a cow from another herd.

Penguins

During breeding (繁殖) season, a male penguin will offer a pebble (卵石) to a female penguin as a g___83__ . If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her husband may c___84___ it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests.

Crocodiles

When crocodiles eat something, they always swallow(吞) their prey. They don’t chew it like other animals. To help with digestion(消化)， they swallow stones which grind up the food in their stomachs. But these stones can h___85__ be defecated(排泄掉)，so they may stay in their stomachs all their lives.

Elephants

Elephants use plants to get rid of p__86__ or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnan t (怀孕的) elephant in Kenya who kept eating a kind of plant for a few days, while this kind of plant was not part of her regular d__87___. Four days later, she could give birth to a baby elephant quietly. The same plant was used by the local women to help with labor (分娩).

Do you find these facts amazing? Maybe you can introduce some of them to your friends and see how surprised they are when they know the facts!

【答案】attack; alone; gift; carry; hardly; pains; diets

【分析】

81.根据句意当牛与它的同类被分开，它有时会在紧张和生气的情绪下攻击人类，因此填attack。

82.根据句意当一只牛在和它朋友在一起时，它的心率跟它独自或者和另一牛群里的牛呆在一块时相比，会有所降低。故此填alone。

83.根据句意一只雄性企鹅会在繁殖期送一枚卵石给雌性企鹅作为礼物。故此填gift。

84.根据题意，当雌性企鹅产下蛋卵时，她跟她的配偶会用脚掌携带，因为有些企鹅并不会筑巢。

85.根据题意，这些石头是很难被消化排泄掉的，因此这些石头会终生积在鳄鱼的胃中。“hardly”有“几乎不”的意思，故填此。

86.根据题意，大象通过食用一些植物来拜托痛苦和疾病。所以填pain/pains。当pain表示肉体上的痛苦时，可以用可数或不可数形式；当pain表示精神上的痛苦时，只用不可数形式。

87.根据题意，科学家发现，在肯尼亚有怀孕的大象在几天内持续吃一种植物，然而这种植物并不是它日常所食用的。因此填diets.

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) （12分）

Travelers’ tales

Every year, a magazine called Executive Travel organizes a competition to find the best airline of the year. Travelers from all over the world are invited to vote (投票) for the most punctual(准时的)， the safest and the friendliest airline. The

competition also invites them to tell their most horrible stories during their travels. Now let’s read some travelers’ tales of bad flying experiences.

One traveler shared his story which happened on a certain African airline. Even if some passengers had boarding cards, they couldn’t still get the seats. They complained and shouted at the airport. Finally, the flight attendants solved the problem by setting a funny rule. Those passengers who ran fastest around the plane twice could get the seats at last.

An overbooked flight that was going from Heathrow Airport to America gave another traveler a bit of a shock. Dressed only in trousers, a shirt and socks, the traveler had been allowed by the flight attendants to leave the aircraft to see if he could get a workmate aboard. But when he returned a few minutes later, he found the plane closed up and about to start moving --- with his shoes, wallet, passport and luggage on board. He knocked heavily on the door and then was allowed to get back inside.

Luggage is also a rich source of horror stories. There was the unlucky traveler who left Chicago where the temperature was minus (零下) 11 degrees centigrade. He was going to attend an important meeting in Dallas where the temperature was as high as 26.7 degrees centigrade. Unfortunately, his suitcase had gone to Los Angeles and wasn’t able to him before the meeting. So he had to ______________________________________________________________________.

88. Whom does Executive Travel invite to take part in the vote?

89. Why couldn’t some passengers with boarding cards still get the seats on the African airline?

90. In the second tale, why did the traveler leave the aircraft?

91. How did the traveler get back inside the aircraft later?

92. Where could the traveler possibly find his suitcase in the last paragraph?

93. What can be filled in the blank of the last sentence to make the tale complete (完整的) and

reasonable (合理的) 【Please design two different endings】(本题3分)

（要求：按照最后一段提供的信息，请在横线上，设计二种不同的故事结尾情节，来补全文本，设计内容必须具有完整性和合理性）

【答案】

88. Travelers from all over the world.

89. Because those passengers who ran fastest around the plane twice could get the seats at last.

90. To see if he could get a workmate aboard.

91. Knocking heavily on the door.

92. Los Angeles.

93. ① So he had to buy himself new clothes and went for the meeting straight.

② So he had to call the administrative staffs of the airport for the help, and bought a ticket

for the suitcase so that it could be sent back as soon as possible.

【分析】

88. 从文中第一段第二句和第三句可知。Travelers from all over the world are invited to vote

(投票) for the most punctual (准时的)，the safest and the friendliest airline.

89. 从文章第二段第三句和第四句可知。Those passengers who ran fastest around the

plane twice could get the seats at last.

90. 从文章第三段第二句和第三句可知。Dressed only in trousers, a shirt and socks,

the traveler had been allowed by the flight attendants to leave the aircraft to see if he could get a workmate aboard.

91. 从文章第三段最后一句可知。He knocked heavily on the door and then was allowed

to get back inside.

92. 从文章最后一段第三句和第四句可知。Unfortunately, his suitcase had gone to Los

Angeles and wasn’t able to him before the meeting.

93. 按照题目要求合理发挥即可。

Ⅶ. Writing (作文) （共20分）

Writing a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “ I have grown up”. (请

以“我已经长大了”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)

（注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

提示：我们经过了四年的初中学习生活，或多或少在某些方面长大了、成熟了。请结合自己的1-2 个经历，谈谈你在哪个方面体现出长大了、成熟了，并有何感悟。

I have grown up

______ ______ ______ ______ _______ ________ ________ _________ ________ _________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ ________ _______ _______ _______ ________ _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ _________ ______ _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ _________ ________ ________

【范文】

I have grown up

After three years’life in the junior high school, I has changed a lot and felt that I have grown up. On one hand, I learn to study by myself by finding my own ways.

I start to realize the importance of study in the class and after the class. On the other hand, I become more patient to my family and other people around me. I will consider things in their shoes and try to treasure kinship and friendship. Growth is a process of challenges and changes, but I will face it bravely.

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