译林版六上Unit6语法总结
六上Unit6 讲义
词组：keep our city clean保持我们的城市清洁these picture of our city我们的城市的这些图smoke from cars 汽车排出的烟make the air dirty 使空气变脏black smoke from factories 来自工厂的黑烟messy and dirty 又乱又脏in the water 在水里take the bus and the metro乘公交车和地铁walk to school 步行去上学move some factories away from our city把一些工厂移出我们的城市put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放到垃圾箱里plant more trees 植更多树well done做得好（give a speech做演讲in the bin在垃圾桶里one named一个叫fly away飞走come back回来）walk home 步行回家after school 放学后live in居住clean and beautiful干净又漂亮throw a banana skin扔个香蕉皮pick it up pick them up把它（们）捡起too late太晚slip on the banana skin 在香蕉皮上滑倒go to hospital 去医院
句型：1、What makes the streets messy and dirty?什么使街道变脏乱？
Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.垃圾使街道变脏乱。
2、What can we do to keep our city clean？我们怎样做能保持我们的城市干净？We can move some factories away from our city.我们可以把一些工厂移出我们的城市。
语法：1.祈使句：以动词开头，表示命令、建议、请求。否定：Don’t+祈使句.
2.factory工厂factories(复数)
3.our我们的（形物代）my, your, his, her, their, its
4. there be 句型。就近原则
5. black smoke, rubbish 不可数名词
6. more 更多的（比较级）many(可数) much(不可数)原级most最高级
7. also 用于句中，too用于句尾
一、英汉互译。
干得好使我们家变得漂亮既干净又整洁
把垃圾放进垃圾桶扔掉果皮
摔倒在地板上种更多的树和花
喜欢住在中国不应该这样做
步行回家来自工厂的黑烟乘地铁去学校许多死鱼
二、判断下列各组单词画线部分读音是否相同，相同的打“√”，不同的打“×”。
( ) 1. keep see ( ) 2.clean bread
( ) 3.make lake ( ) 4.hair air
( ) 5.smoke clock ( ) 6.messy hello
( ) 7.throw cow ( ) 8.bin skin
( ) 9.can fan ( ) 10.pick kick
三、读句子，选用正确的单词。
1.What (make/makes) your bedroom messy and dirty?
2.What can we do (keep/to keep) our house clean?
3.We can move some houses away (from/to) the city.
4.We can’t put rubbish (on/in) the bin.
5.We can go to school (by/take) bus or by metro.
6.Smoke can make the air (dirty/clean).
7.I (like/don’t like) rubbish. It’s very dirty.
8.Please keep (we) city clean, and we can live happily.
9.Look at (this) pictures of our classroom. They are nice.
10.Who (make) our streets clean every morning？
11.We (can) put any rubbish out in the bin.
12.What can we do (keep) the classroom clean？
13.You can (plant) more trees and flowers. They are helpful for the
city.
14.There are a lot of (bin) in our school.
15.We can (take/by) the bus and the metro to the park.
16.We can put (rubbish/smoke) in the bin.
17.There are many old things in the (museum/cinema).
18.- (What/How) can we do to keep our city clean？
-We can plant more trees.
19.Now we often see a lot of dead (fish/fishs) in the water.
20.(Keep/To keep) the classroom clean, we can sweep the floor after
school every day.
四、根据中文提示完成下列句子。
1.汽车排放的烟雾使空气变脏。
from cars the air dirty.
2.水里有一些垃圾和一些死鱼。
There is some and fish in the water.
3.垃圾使街道变得又脏又乱。
Rubbish makes the streets and .
4.我们可以做什么来使我们的教室保持干净？
What can we do our classroom clean?
5.我们可以每天步行上学。
We can go to school every day.
6.为了保持空气干净，我们可以种更多的树。
To keep the air clean, we can more .
7.看我们城市的这些图片。
Look these of our city.
8.我们能把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。
We can some factories from our city.
9.刘涛喜欢住在城市。
Liu Tao in the city.
10.什么使得农场变得又脏又乱？
What the farm and ?
11.波比和蒂娜正步行回家。
Bobby and Tina home.
五、按要求改写句子。
1.People can see many old things in the museum. (对画线部分提问)
2.You can put the clothes away to keep your house clean. (对画线部分提问)
3.Yang Ling goes to school on foot every day. (改为同义句)
4.Look at this picture of my family. (改为复数句)
5.Billy slips on the banana skin. Billy falls on the ground. (合并为一句)
6.is , the , rubbish , there , some , water , in (.) (连词成句)
7.How does your mother go to work? (根据实际情况回答)
六、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
One day, a farmer went to see his son by train. On the train he saw a seat(座位). But there was a big bag on the seat. So he asked the woman near the seat “Is there anyone here?” “Oh,yes, of course! He will bi back soon!”The woman answered. The farmer was very tired. He sat down and said, “I will sit for a while(一会儿) until he comes back!” Fifteen minutes later the train started. “Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he couldn’t lose the bag,” the farmer said. After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly. “Oh, no, it’s my bag!” the woman shouted. But it was too late.
( ) 1. A farmer went to see his .
A.Son
B. daughter
C. friend
( ) 2. The bag on the seat is .
A.the farmer’s
B. his sons
C. the woman’s
( ) 3. The farmer was , so he sat on the seat.
A.very happy
B. very tired
C. very ill
( ) 4. The train started later.
A.Twenty minutes
B. thirty minutes
C. A quarter
( ) 5. The threw the bag out of the window.
A.farmer
B. conductor(售票员)
C. woman