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九年级英语上Unit 4 What would you do?

(一)(学习目标)Language Goals

1. Talk about imaginary situations. (谈论一些假设的、虚拟的情况。)

2. Hypothetical Conditionals. (初步学习虚拟语气)

3. Give some advice with the target language. (使用虚拟句提出建议)

(二)语言结构(Language Structures)

虚拟语气(掌握与现在事实相反或与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句)

(三)目标语言(Target Language)

1. If I were you , I’d wear a shirt and tie.如果我是你，我就会穿衬衫打领带。

2. If I were you , I’d take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我就带把伞。

3. What would you do if you won a million dollars ?

如果你赚了一百万美元，你会做什么？

4. Wha t if I don’t know anyone ? 如果我一个人也不认识怎么办？

5. You should eat lots of fruits and vegetable and drink lots of water.

你应该吃大量水果、蔬菜，大量喝水。

6. What are you like ? I think I’m outgoing. 你的性格如何？我想我很外向。

(四)Key phrases (重点词组)

1. won the lottery 赢得抽奖

2. in public 公共的、公众的

3. in the slightest 一点也；根本

4. plenty of 很多的、足够的

5. get along with 与…相处

6. let …down 使…失望、沮丧

7. come up with 提出、想出(问题)

8. medical research 医学研究

9. what if 如果…怎么办

10. be late for 迟到…

11. be nervous 紧张的

12. get nervous (变得)紧张的

13. take a long walk 散步

14. ask one’s permission 征求某人的许可

15. without permission 没得到许可

16. introduce oneself 自我介绍

17. rather than 而不是

18. a circle of good friends 朋友圈子

(五)语法重点(Grammar Focus)虚拟语气

1. 语气就是我们常说的说话人说话的口气:

在汉语中，语气是由说话人说话的语调、情节等等表现出来的，动词没有任何变化。而在英语中，除了语调之外，最主要的是动词发生变化而表示不同的语

气。在英语中语气分为三类：陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气。

2. 虚拟语气：

如果我们所说的不是事实，也不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。

3. 虚拟语气常用在条件句中，及其他一些从句中。

注意：条件句分两种，真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非真实)条件句中，才用虚拟语气，而在真实条件句中，要用陈述语气。

请比较：

(1)If it is sunny tomorrow , we’ll g o to the zoo.

如果明天天气好，我们将会去公园。在这句话中，明天天气好是完全有可能实现的，并非虚拟、幻想，因此是真实条件句。在本句中，适用“主将从现。”

(2)If I were you , I would go at once.

(如果我是你的话，我立刻就走。)在这句话中，条件句，“如果我是你”，但事实上，我不可能成为你，这只是假设的情况，没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小，甚至可以说没有时，就需要用虚拟语气来表示，动词发生了变化。

4. 在虚拟语气中，句子动词的时态比真实条件句中的时态后退一步

即：

现在时→过去时(该用现在时时，用过去时)

过去时→过去完成时(该用过去时时，用过去完成时)

将来时→过去将来时(该用将来时时，用过去将来时)

过去将来时→过去将来完成时(该用过去将来时时，用过去将来完成时)

在这一单元中，我们只要求初步接触虚拟语气的用法及结构，学习表示与现在事实相反的情况下如何体现虚拟语气。

5. “表示与现在事实相反的情况”的虚拟语气

请看例句：

If I were you , I would take a small present.

如果我是你的话，我就带上一个小礼物。

(注：在这个句子中，即“If I were you 中，一定用were ，而不能用was”) (这句话中，是与现在的事实相反，“现在如果我是你的话。”事实上，我不可能成为你，也就根本没有实现的可能)

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