2019年6月大学英语四级阅读练习题：美国大学生活

2019年6月大学英语四级阅读练习题：美国大学生活

2019年6月大学英语四级阅读200篇汇总

Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree,In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks;while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student. Would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course,though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.

For very course that the follows a student is given a grade,which is recorded, and the record is availablefor the student to show to prospective employers.All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work,but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm.The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.Any student who is thought to have broken therules,for example,by cheating his to appear before a student court.With the enormous numbers of students, the

operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question：

1.Normally a student would at least attend ______ classes each week.

A. 36

B. 20

C. 12

D. 15

2.According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed ______.

A. to live in a different university

B. to live at home and drive to classes

C. to take a particular course in a different university

D. to get two degrees from two different universities

3.America university students are usually under pressure of work because__________

A. they have to observe university discipline

B. they are heavily involved in student affairs

C. their academic performance will affect their future careers

D. they want to run for positions of authority

4.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because______

A. such positions help them get better jobs

B. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study

C. they will then be able to stay longer in the university

D. such positions are usually well paid

5.The student organizations seem to be effective in

___________

A. ensuring that the students observe university regulations

B. dealing with the academic affairs of the university

C. evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a court

D. keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities

1.[C] 由文章第1段可知，每个学生每学期要上4到5门课，每门课每周有3节，由此可知学生每周要上12-15节课，所以一个学生每个星期至少要上12节课,故选C。

2.[C] 文章首段最后一句提到，学生在攻读学位期间能够在两所

不同的学校上课，C与之相符。A、B在原文中未提及，D错在two degrees，原文仅仅说在不同的学校上课，并非在不同的学校获得学位。

3.[C] 文章第2段第2句的all this指的是前一句提到的学生

所修的每一门课的成绩都会记录下来给未来的雇主看，即这将影响他

们将来的就业，C与之相符。A“遵守校方纪律”文中有提及，但跟所

问的问题无关;B说的对象是有些学生，且也跟问题无关;D文中并未提及。

4.[A] 文章最后一段末句明确指出，担任过领导职位的学生很受

人尊敬，对他将来的事业也很有利，A与之相符。

5.[A] 本题的解题关键是第2段第4句，该句中的the

effective work of maintaining discipline可知A准确。A中的observe university regulations与文中的maintain discipline对应，故准确。

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对题目所提到的信息在原文中能够找到即可，只是有时需要简 单的同义词替换。 2. 略读（ Skimming）和寻读（ Scanning ）的能力在大学英语四级考试中显得尤为重要。 3. 快速阅读要求考生的阅读速度是每分钟 110-140 词。 四.快速阅读方法 1.推测（prediction） 阅读正文前，就标题（如果有标题的话）来合理推测资料的 大概内容，也可在读了一段之后预测下段内容。这对快速理解和 整体把握文章内容以及推测出生词的词义范围有积极的意义。 2.读关键词句（key words and topic sentences） 在对文章的整体内容有了基本认识的基础上，我们学会抓主 要的词句，找出段落中的主题句，从而正确领会文章的主要内容。3.略读(skimming) 略读又称跳读 (reading and skipping)或浏览(glancing)，是一种专门的，非常实用的快速阅读技能。 所谓略读，是指以尽可能快的速度阅读，如同从飞机上鸟瞰(bird ’s eye view ) 地面上的明显标志一样，迅速获取文章大意或中心思想。换句话说，略读是要求读者有选择地进行阅读，可跳过某些细节，以求抓住文章的大概，从而加快阅读速度。据统计，训练有素的略读者(skimmer) 的阅读速度可以达到每分钟 3000 到 4000 个词。

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大学英语四级阅读理解试题 Many people believe the glare from snow causes snowblindnenss. Yet, dark glasses or not , they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes,and even snowblindness,when exposed to several hours of "snow light" . The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow- covered , a man's eyes frequently find nothing to foucs on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of tsomething to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never sotp searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid coversthe eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obsured,and the result is total, even though temporary,snowblindness. Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are

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Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Work-life balance: Ways to restore harmony and reduce stress Finding work-life balance in today’s frenetically (疯狂) paced world is no simple task. Spend more time at work than at home, and you miss out on a rewarding personal life. Then again, when you face challenges in your personal life, such as caring for an aging parent or coping with marital problems, concentrating on your job can be difficult. Whether the problem is too much focus on work or too little, when your work life and your personal life feel out of balance, stress — along with its harmful effects — is the result. The good news is that you can take control of your work-life balance — and give yourself the time to do the things that are most important to you. The first step is to recognize how the world of work has changed. Then you can evaluate your relationship to work and apply some specific strategies for striking a healthier balance. How work invades your personal life There was a time when employees showed up for work Monday through Friday and worked eight- to- nine-hour days. The boundaries between work and home were fairly clear then. But the world has changed and, unfortunately, the boundaries have blurred for many workers. Here’s why: ●Global economy. As more skilled workers enter the global labor market and companies outsource or move more jobs to reduce labor costs, people feel pressured to work longer and produce more just to protect their jobs. ●International business. Work continues around the world 24 hours a day for some people. If you work in an international organization, you might be on call around the clock for troubleshooting or consulting. ●Advanced communi cation technology. Many people now have the ability to work anywhere — from their home, from their car and even on vacation. And some managers expect this.