2006-2010单选新阅读
2006---2010年单选及阅读表达
201021. —Do you think you could do without help? —______. This is not the first time for me.
A. Take care
B. Hurry up
C. Not exactly
D. Don’t worry
22. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.
A. 不填；the
B. 不填；a
C. the; a
D. the；the
23. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
A. completing
B. to complete
C. completed
D. being completed
24. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. What
25. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t
B. needn’t
C. couldn’t
D. mustn’t
26. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. which
27. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up
B. looked up
C. picked up
D. set up
28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. once
B. when
C. if
D. unless
29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid
B. laying
C. to lay
D. being laid
30. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save
B. saves
C. had saved
D. has saved
31. Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?
A. manage
B. serve
C. adapt
D. construct
32. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. one
33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A. relief
B. safety
C. defense
D. shelter
34. — Her father is very rich.—________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.
A. What for?
B. So what?
C. No doubt.
D. No wonder.
35. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy
B. smooth
C. flexible
D. complex
200921. -------John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. -------Oh, _________!
A. cheer up
B. well done
C. go ahead
D. congratulations
22. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.
A. to be held
B. held
C. being held
D. holding
23. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ___ another ___ day like that.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
24. Whenever I met her, __ which ___ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. that
25. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
26. -------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses? --------Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A. cover
B. spend
C. fill
D. offer
27. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack
B. the attack did
C. was the attack
D. the attack was
28. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. who
29. -------He says that my new car is a ____________ of money. ----Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A. lack
B. load
C. question
D. waste
30. ------Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now! ------_______________, He has changed so much.
A. Never mind
B. No problem
C. Not at all
D. Me neither
31. Amy joined a painting g roup but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.
A. show off
B. go up
C. fit in
D. come over
32. ------shall we have our picnic tomorrow? Ks5u-----______it doesn’t rain.
A. Until
B. While
C. Once
D. If
33. It saves tome in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.
A. near
B. upon
C. within
D. around
34. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.
A. was happening
B. happened
C. happens
D. has happened
35. Mary and I see each other ________, but not as often as we used to.
A. sooner or later
B. once in a while
C. in the end
D. more or less
200821. Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.
A. 不填；a
B. 不填；the
C. the; the
D. the; a
22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. though
B. for
C. but
D. so
23. _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It
B. This
C. What
D. As
24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.
A. can manage
B. could have managed
C. could manage
D. can have managed
25. By the time he realizes he ____ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A. walks
B. walked
C. has walked
D. had walked
26. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A. who
B. which
C. why
D. when
27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ____ before you leave.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
28. The fact that she never apologized ____ a lot about what kind of person she is.
A. says
B. talks
C. appears
D. declares
29. Einstein like Bose’s paper so much that he ____ his own work and translated it into German.
A. gave off
B. turned down
C. took over
D. set aside
30. –Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? --_____, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her.
A. My pleasure
B. Thanks
C. Take it easy
D. Forget it.
31. You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get at it.
A. even if
B. which
C. where
D. so that
32. I began to feel ___ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces
A. at home
B. at heart
C. at will
D. at sight
33. Would it be ___ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
A. free
B. vacant
C. handy
D. convenient
34. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ____.
A. exchange
B. bargain
C. trade
D. business
35. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ____ in the restaurant.
A. working
B. work
C. to work
D. worked
200721. --------walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch.
A.A;a
B.The; 不填
C.The ; a
D.A ; 不填
22.Could I speak to--------- is in charge of International Sales ,please?
A.anyone
B.someone
C.whoever
D.nomatter who
23.—Have you been wasting time on computer games again? —-----------------. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A.No way
B.Not really
C.I don’t agree
D.I couldn’t agree more
24.----------worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A.This
B.That
C.What
D.It
25.It’s the sort of work that -------a high level of concentration.
A.calls for
B.makes up
C.lies in
D.stands for
26.Please remain--------- until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A.to seal
B.to be seated
C.seating
D.seated
27.I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a (n)----------- of personal taste.
A.affair
B.event
C.matter
D.variety
28.I have offered to provide the house-------------- a week’s accommodation.
A.in exchange for
B.with regard to
C.by means of
D.in place of
29.---------- I really don’t like art, Ifind his work impressive.
A.As
B.Since
C.If
D.While
30.---Where did you get to know her? ---It was on the farm-------- we worked.
A.that
B.there
C.which
D.where
31.It is nt socially--------- for parents to leave children unattended at that age.
A.accessible
B.adorable
C.adaptable
D.acceptable
32.They-------- two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.
A.had got
B.got
C.have got
D.get
33.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ---------at the end of last March.
A.has been launched
B.having been launched
C.being launched
D.to be launched
34.In this seaside resort, you can------------ all the comfort andconvenience of modern tourism.
A.enjoy
B.apply
C.receive
D.achieve
35.Thebook was written in 1946,----------- theeducation system has witnessed great changes.
A.when
B.during which
C.since then
D.since when
200621. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. the ; the
D. a; the
22. How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?
A. Oh, wonderful indeed
B. I went the alone
C. First by train and then by ship
D. A guide showed me the way
23. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. which
24. I’d appreciat e ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. you
25. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ___ a good researcher.
A. make
B. turn
C. get
D. grow
26. We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
27. ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what
B. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever
28. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
A. are being uncovered
B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering
D. have uncovered
29. Five people won the ―China’s Green Figure‖ award, a title ____ to ordinary peopl e their contributions to environmental protection.
A. being given
B. is given
C. given
D. was given
30. –May I smoke here ? - If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.
A. should
B. could
C. may
D. must
31. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen?
A. in case
B. even if
C. unless
D. when
32.I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
33.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A. have been missing
B. have got lost
C. be missing
D. get lost
34. After he retired from office, Rogers ____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took up
B. saved up
C. kept up
D. drew up
35. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ____ will promote its economic development.
A. in nature
B. in return
C. in turn
D. in fact
济南21. Jenny found in music _______ peace which was missing in _______ world full of challenges.
A. /; the
B. /; a
C. a; the
D. the; a
22. —How about the result? —Well, it remains _______whether we’ve got enough support.
A. seen
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. to see
23. Sally looks very happy. She ________ have got the first place in the 200-meter race.
A. should
B. could
C. must
D. might
24. The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai _______ speed can reach about 380km/h will benefit people a lot.
A. whose
B. where
C. that
D. which
25. When the fire________，the people in the building lost their head and ran in all directions.
A. broke in
B. broke away
C. broke out
D. broke down
26. Taking charge of the big company, I’m afraid, is _____ his ability.
A. beyond
B. within
C. of
D. to
27. The boy felt quite happy because he was closer now to ______ an answer of his own.
A. have found
B. find
C. finding
D. having found
28. Just like fingerprints, each person’s DNA is ________unless he has a twin.
A. unusual
B. normal
C. various
D. unique
29. We all consider ______ important that we should put theory into practice.
A. that
B. which
C. this
D. it
30. Lily is popular among her classmates ______ she can be annoying at times.
A. in case
B. even if
C. as if
D. so that
31. —Excuse me! How can I get to the nearest post office?—Walk along this road for a few minutes, and you’ll it there.
A. make
B. get
C. take
D. miss
32. Only when ________ be possible to sign the papers.
A. does the boss come will it
B. the boss comes will it
C. has the boss come it will
D. the boss comes it will
33. Ladies and gentleman, please fasten your seat belts! The plane ________.
A. takes off
B. is taking off
C. has taken off
D. took off
34. —I’ve never found a better job.—________.
A. Good luck
B. Too bad
C. Congratulations
D. Don’t worry
35. Three of our players were ill, and, ________, our main scorer had broken his ankle.
A. to be honest
B. to tell the truth
C. as a result
D. what’s worse
外国语21. Though Jack has failed twice in _____ PE test, he decided to have _____ third try.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. a; a
D. the; a
22. –Why, Simon. Someone seems to have called you over there. --Yes? I _______ that.
A. am not reali zing
B. haven’t realized
C. didn’t realize
D. don’t realize
23. The position, however, _______ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.
A. that
B. for which
C. which
D. to which
24. ________ help the people in the snowstorm in the South made him worried.
A. Not known how to
B. Unknown what to do to
C. His knowing not how to
D. His not knowing how to
25. The conference was attended by more than 11,000 people, _____ it the largest UN climate change gathering ever held.
A. making
B. to make
C. made
D. to be making
26. —Got your driving license?—No. I _____ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A. will be
B. am
C. have been
D. had been
27. –Better get down to your work, Tom. --_________.
A. It’s my pleasure
B. Don’t mention it
C. Mind your own business
D. You’re welcome
28. ______ my camera wasn’t working; there is no battery in it.
A. No doubt
B. No wonder
C. No possibility
D. No way
29. The first prize goes to _______ makes the greatest contribution to the company.
A. whomever
B. whichever
C. no matter who
D. whoever
30. If you the medicine, you better now.
A. took, would feel
B. had taken, felt
C. had taken, would feel
D. took, would have felt
31. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _______ the shocking ending.
A. give out
B. give away
C. give up
D. give off
32. Following Christianity, witnesses have to _______ on the Bible to tell the truth.
A. put
B. depend
C. swear
D. agree
33. Seeing the road ________ with snow, they had to stay at home, watching TV and drinking coffee.
A. blocking
B. blocked
C. to block
D. to be blocked
34. Although cats can not see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more ______ to light than human eyes.
A. brilliant
B. attractive
C. available
D. sensitive
35. They reached at last _______ was once a temple where the farmers used to keep cattle.
A. what
B. that
C. where
D. which
莱州21.Thank you for the great trouble you to find us the right person for the job.
A.had
B.took
C.got
D.made
22.The economy is finally beginning to again.
A.set off
B.give away
C.break in
D.pick up
23.Despite your kind to drive her there,she is to decline it.
A.offer,likely
B.suggestion,possible
C.service,probable
D.proposal,perhaps
24.Seeing that he near the finish line,we jumped with joy.
A.led,as well as
B.was in lead,as good as
C.was in the lead,as well as
D.took the lead,as good as
25.Books are the most important record people man’s ideas and thoughts.
A.take of
B.hold of
C.keep of
D.set of
26.If he keeps on working hard like this，he to obtain a scholarship.
A.hopes
B.promises
C.wishes
D.wants
27.The Somali robber’s frequent attacks on the sea urged（促使）the United Nations to all nations to take immediate action.
A.fight for
B.apply for
C.call on
D.wait on
28.The look on his face suggested that he it.
A. surprised,shouldn’t expect
B.surprising,shouldn’t expect
C. surprised,hadn’t expected
D.surprising,hadn’t expected
29.It’s of you to give up your seat to the old lady.
A.considerable
B.right
C.necessary
D.considerate
30.The full story at the trial.
A.came on
B.came up
C.came out
D.came across
31.That is secret. .
A.Only knows Mary how to do it
B.Only does Mary know how to do it
C.Only Mary knows how to do it
D.Mary knows only how to do it
32. is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
A.Such
B.So
C.That
D.This
33.Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always much to do.
A.such
B.that
C.more
D.rather
34.In those days,our concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.
A.normal
B.constant
C.permanent
D.primary
35.—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students? —I do.I think it’s a great idea.
A.Really
B.Obviously
C.Actually
D.Generally
寿光21?Since the new director took office，We have worked——hours，一Ⅱlat is to say,we work more freely.
A.flexible
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b15966638.html,pulsory
C.strict
D.endless
22.—I'm dead tired.I Can’t walk any farther,Robert. ------ Tommy.You candoit!
A.No problem
B.No hurry
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b15966638.html,e on
D.That，S OK
23.Thousands of people—to watch the film Let the buUetsfly directed by Jiang Wen.
A.turned on
B.turned in
C.turned around
D.turned out
24.Generally speaking，according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.
A.when to take
B.when taking
C.when to be taken
D.when
25.The behavior or——young is quite different from——0f the old in manv
A.the；that
B.the；those
C.a；this
D.不填：which
26.The big freeze hit some cities in South China，——direct economic losses of yuan.
A.caused
B.having caused
C.causing
D.tO cause
27.一Guess what?I have passed the driving test. 一Great!You————a lot of time practicin9.
A.should spend
B.must spend
C.should have spend
D.must
28.1 was not——by many arguments，SO finally we agree tO differ.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b15966638.html,mitted
B.assured
C.convinced
D.concemed
29.The sales figure in our store will greatly increase once our customers————— not only customers.
A.are considering
B.has been considered
C.a,re considered
D.will be considered
30.Three policemen are reported——in Tai’an on January 4.
A.tO i、.ave killed
B.to have been killed
C.to kill
D.to be l(iUed
31.一CoBld you give me some advice on what I said just now? 一sorry.My mind——.
A.is wandering
B.was wandering
C.has wandered
D.had wanderlec
32.She likes to use words——————————are clear to him.
A.of which the meanings
B.meanings of which C?whose of mganings D.meanings of whose
33.—-shall Brown come and play computer games? -No，he has finished his homework.
A.when
B.if
C.unless
D.once
34.You Can do it——you l ike；it really doesn’t matter.
A.whatever
B.however
C.whoever
D.whichever
35.Only when the war was over———————to his hometown.
A.did the young soldier return
B.the young soldier returned
C.return，did the young soldier
D.the young soldier did return
莱芜21. She is ___ new comer to ___ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A. the, the
B. the, 不填
C. a, 不填
D. a, the
22. The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _________.
A. were playing
B. were to play
C. had played
D. played
23. He hurried to the station,＿＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.
A. to find
B. found
C. only to find
D. only finding
24. ＿＿＿＿＿Sunday, the students are at home.
A. Being
B. To be
C. It is
D. It being
25. I shall never forget those days ______ I lived with the soldiers, ______ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which
B. when; which
C. when; that
D. which; which
26. -----Your iPad looks nice. Can I borrow it? ----__________.
A. Help yourself.
B. Go ahead
C. Out of the question
D. Come on!
27. ---- Is this the book you are looking for?---- Yes. It’s the _____ one I am after.
A. much
B. very
C. just
D. so
28. He never speaks to me _____ to ask for something.
A. or rather
B. other than
C. rather than
D. otherwise
29. Word has come _____ some American guests will come to our school next week.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. if
30. The young man spent as much time as he ___ over his lessons.
A. went
B. would go
C. could to go
D. could going
31. Hurry up! They ______ for us at the crossing.
A. must wait
B. must have waited
C. must be waiting
D. may wait
32. While fashion is thought of usually ________ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.
A. in relation to
B. in proportion to
C. by means of
D. on behalf of
33. I don’t think it is the right time that you __.
A. will go
B. went
C. go
D. must go
34. Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a ________ as if he doesn’t know what he really wants to do.
A. fantasy
B. dilemma
C. contradiction
D. conflict
35. Jess was sad and her friend helped her _______ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.
A. break through
B. break down
C. get through
D. get rid of
济宁21.—Do you like cooking, Sally? —.Luckily, I’ve never had to worry about it.
A.I can’t agree more
B.Not really
C.I don’t agree
D.You said it
22. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.
A.If
B.Though
C.Unless
D.When
23.We asked both Tonny and Jerry, but could offer any help.
A.either
B.all
C.none
D.neither
24.We are quite ______ to our parents and our teacher alike.
A.respectable
B.respectful
C.respective
D.respected
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b15966638.html,st year, the advertising rate _____ by 20 percent.
A.raised
B.aroused
C.arose
D.rose
26.She removed hat she was wearing and tried on _____ black silk one.
A.a; a
B.the; the
C.the; a
D.a; the
27.Some people try to knock me down, only me more determined to do better.
A.to make
B.makes
C.having made
D.made
28.The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle heart disease.
A.among
B.for
C.against
D.between
29.＿＿her hair getting gray, she has decided to have it dyed.
A.As
B.For
C.With
D.Though
30.We all know the truth there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.
A.where
B.wherever
C.that
D.that wherever
31.Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but she has never been there.
A.typically
B.normally
C.actually
D.naturally
32.—Thank you for your coffee —But you________ it.
A.didn’t drink
B.aren’t drinking
C.don’t drink
D.hadn’t drunk
33.We had to walk home that night, tired , on account of , to our disappointment, __________.
A.there not being buses
B.there not having buses
C.there were no buses
D.there had no buses
34.Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a ________ as if he doesn’t know what he really wants to do.
A.fantasy
B.dilemma
C.contradiction
D.conflict
35.If people eat natural poisons by mistake, they _____ go to hospital without delay.
A.would
B.can
C.may
D.must
诸城21.—Would you ever let him work here again?—!Not after the way he treated me.
A.Of course
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b15966638.html,e on
C.No way
D.Not at all
22.I don’t like talking on telephone；I prefer writing letter.
A.the；a
B.不填；a
C.不填；the
D. the；不填
23.The people you find most diffcult can also be your most valuable teachers.
A.dealing with
B.to be dealt with
C.to deal with
D.being dealt with
24.Her father is a famous writer, always makes her very proud.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.what
25.—Who did it?—.you ask?It was Joe,of course.
A.May
B.Must
C.Should
D.Need
26.Today the world is paying much more attention to,obviously, China says
and does.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.how
27.We were going to go out,but watching TV at home because of rain.
A.took up
B.came out
C.set out
D.ended up
28.—Can I help you?—I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, at a proper price,but of good use.
A.that
B.one
C.it
D.which
29.—Is there anything for tomorrow?—Yes.We’re going to have a picnie if it doesn’t rain.
A.planned
B.being planned
C.to be planned
D.planning
30.Tom is absent this week.Do you know what to him?
A.has happened
B.was happening
C.will happen
D.had happened
31.Ballet is highly technical and it professional dancers years to train.
A.takes
B.achieves
C.deserves
D.needs
32.The old lady likes to spend time indoors, she can comfortably watch televison and read newspapers.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.where
33.Provision of food and is their main concern for the flood victims.
A.relief
B.safety
C.shelter
D.defense
34.—How soon do you think the economy will recover?—！
A.What for
B.Who knows
C.Why not
D.How come
35.Glasses are and must be handled with great care.
A.heavy
B.smooth
C.flexible
D.fragile
潍坊21.T he driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding.
A.a; the
B./; /
C.the; the
D.a; /
22. I think you should complain—, of course, you are happy with the way things are.
A. if
B. unless
C. as
D. because
23. I wo nder why Ann didn’t get the job. She is the right person for it.
A. to be offered
B. to offer
C. offering
D. offered
24. The rich only themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.
A. devoted
B. occupied
C. enjoyed
D. concerned
25. —Jane, have you finished your paper? —No, I my sister with her homework all the morning.
A. help
B. have been helping
C. helped
D. was helping
26. On snowy days, you have to drive very to avoid traffic accidents.
A. cautiously
B. neatly
C. smoothly
D. properly
27.It is written clearly in the requirements that all passengers check onto board thirty minutes before the plane takes off.
A.may
B.can
C.will
D.shall
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b15966638.html,st week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station. his youth, the police have decided not to charge him.
A.In spite of
B.In view of
C.In charge of
D.In case of
29.No one believed his reason for being late he was caught in a traffic jam, made him embarrassed.
A.that; which
B.why; which
C.why; what
D.that; what
30.When asked whether he could come over and have dinner with us, .
A.she said nothing
B.nothing was said by him
C.Tom nodded his head
D.they shook their heads
31.Have you read the book, concerning the story of Song Dandan?
A.it
B.one
C.which
D.the one
32.“Only two centimeters higher, break the world record.”encouraged the coach.
A.you will
B.and you will
C.or you will
D.will you
33.The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A.Moreover
B.Therefore
C.Meanwhile
D.Otherwise
34.—You see how thin Ann is! —She gain some weight but she too little.
A.would; eats
B.will; eats
C.would; ate
D.will; ate
35.—You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me. —
A.Oh, don’t you like it.
B.That’s all right.
C.I’m glad you like it so much.
D.You’ve a gift for music, don’t you?
聊城21. Japanese, Americans, and even French and Germans, judge economic policies by results.
A.The; the
B./, /
C.A; a
D.The; a
22.If looks at the big picture, a lot of positive things are happening.
A.it
B.one
C.this
D.that
23.The famous actress accused them of leaking information about her private life.
A.confidential
B.practical
C.philosophical
D.punctual
24.They pushed her forward in the dark, which almost frightened her to death.
A.typically
B.dramatically
C.particularly
D.roughly
25.Don’t call me at eight o’clock tomorrow morning, for I a meeting then.
A.will have
B.will be having
C.will have had
D.am going to have
26.He a big fortune, but he was too lazy to seize the opportunity.
A.can have made
B.could have made
C.must have made
D.ought have made
27.We cannot understand a disease we understand the person who has the disease.
A.unless
B.even though
C.on condition that
D.while
28.Such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
A.he has made
B.has he made
C.did he make
D.made he
29.Some owners wished they could the car in a race track.
A.pick out
B.hold out
C.pull out
D.try out
30.You must get her name and address, and that may be a problem .
A.in addition
B.in return
C.as a consequence
D.for a start
31.In the traffic accident both of John’s parents were killed, him an orphan.
A.leaving
B.having left
C.left
D.to leave
32.She runs on average 15 miles a day every day, the weather.
A.however
B.whatever
C.whenever
D.whichever
33.There are those eat out of a special occasion, or the treat themselves.
A.who
B.which
C.that
D.as
34.If the scientist me, I would feel very strange.
A.clones
B.would clone
C.were to clone
D.might clone
35.--- ? --- I’m sorry, could you explain it again in detail?
A.See what I mean?
B.Going anywhere else?
C.Is it your guess?
D.Am I missing the point?
济南市21. —Do you like cooking, Sally?—. Luckily I’ve never had to worry about it.
A. Never mind
B. Not really
C. I don’t agree
D. You said it
22. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.
A. If
B. Though
C. Unless
D. When
23. We asked both Tonny and Jerry, but could offer any help.
A. either
B. all
C. none
D. neither
24. —Have you seen Jack recently?—No. He for another company now.
A. is working
B. had worked
C. worked
D. was working
25. Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain our helplessness.
A. made out
B. led to
C. turned out
D. added to
26. She removed hat she was wearing and tried on _____ black silk one.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; the
27. Some people try to knock me down, only me more determined to do better.
A. to make
B. makes
C. having made
D. made
28. David won’t get lost—he has a good of direction.
A. feeling
B. idea
C. experience
D. sense
29. People who seldom do sports or diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. what
30. Tom eagerly finished up was left of the chicken pie.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
31. Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but she has never been there.
A. luckily
B. strictly
C. actually
D. naturally
32. —Thank you for your coffee.—But you________ it.
A. didn’t drink
B. aren’t drinking
C. don’t drink
D. hadn’t drunk
33. The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle heart disease.
A. among
B. for
C. against
D. between
34. Before us lies the biggest room, ________with things like guns, dolls and old clothes.
A. filling
B. filled
C. being filled
D. having been filled
35. If people eat natural poisons by mistake, they ________ go to hospital without delay.
A. would
B. can
C. may
D. must
泰安21.—I have got a chance to be a volunteer at the London Olympic Games.—！Me, too.
A.Congratulations
B.Good luck
C.That’s great
D.No problem
22.Though Jack has failed twice in PE test, he decided to have third try.
A.the；the
B.a；the
C.a；a
D.the；a
23.Bolt broke his own record at the 2008 Beijing Olympics by 9.58 seconds in Berlin.
A.to set
B.setting
C.set
D.having set
24.His sister has become a doctor, is what he wants to be.
A.who
B.whose
C.that
D.which
25.According to the school rules, no student go out of the school after nine o’clock at night without the teacher’s pe rmission.
A.shall
B.will
C.must
D.may
26. fashions differ from country to country may reflect the culture difference from one aspect.
A.What
B.That
C.This
D.Which
27.—I’ve been working rea lly hard at English recently, but it still remains poor.—Don’t give up.Sometimes things don’t like you want right away.
A.turn out
B.turn up
C.turn down
D.turn in
28.—How do you think I should receive the reporter?—you feel about him, try to be polite.
A.How
B.What
C.Whatever
D.However
29.She not only entered the competition—she won it!
A.hopefully
B.especially
C.actually
D.exactly
30.—Since you love pets so much, why not adopt one?—That’s exactly what I .
A.have thought
B.was thinking
C.had thought
D.will think
31.Parents should educate their children to well while attending a party.
A.celebrate
B.observe
C.accept
D.behave
32.—I haven’t found any money though I’ve searched the drawer bottom up.—Then, I’m afraid there is left.
A.nothing
B.no one
C.none
D.neither
33.Exploring the moon is a(n) to China as well as the whole world.
A.opportunity
B.challenge
C.reaction
D.threat
34.Sometimes, the entrance tickets are free of charge from the university.
A.available
B.valuable
C.imaginable
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b15966638.html,fortable
35.Jobs are hard to get and, , more young people are continuing their education.
A.above all
B.as a result
C.after all
D.on the contrary
莱芜21. She is ___ new comer to ___ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A. the, the
B. the, 不填
C. a, 不填
D. a, the
22. The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _________.
A. were playing
B. were to play
C. had played
D. played
23. He hurried to the station,＿＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.
A. to find
B. found
C. only to find
D. only finding
24. ＿＿＿＿＿Sunday, the students are at home.
A. Being
B. To be
C. It is
D. It being
25. I shall never forget those days ______ I lived with the soldiers, ______ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which
B. when; which
C. when; that
D. which; which
26. -----Your iPad looks nice. Can I borrow it? ----__________.
A. Help yourself.
B. Go ahead
C. Out of the question
D. Come on!
27. ---- Is this the book you are looking for?---- Yes. It’s the _____ one I am after.
A. much
B. very
C. just
D. so
28. He never speaks to me _____ to ask for something.
A. or rather
B. other than
C. rather than
D. otherwise
29. Word has come _____ some American guests will come to our school next week.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. if
30. The young man spent as much time as he ___ over his lessons.
A. went
B. would go
C. could to go
D. could going
31. Hurry up! They ______ for us at the crossing.
A. must wait
B. must have waited
C. must be waiting
D. may wait
32. While fashion is thought of usually ________ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.
A. in relation to
B. in proportion to C . by means of D. on behalf of
33. I don’t think it is the right time that you __.
A. will go
B. went
C. go
D. must go
34. Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a ________ as if he doesn’t know what he really wants to do.
A. fantasy
B. dilemma
C. contradiction
D. conflict
35. Jess was sad and her friend helped her _______ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.
A. break through
B. break down
C. get through
D. get rid of
济宁21.I was told that ____ 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _____ Fudan University.
A./;the
B.the; a
C.a; the
D.the; /
22.Thank you for the great trouble you to find us the right person for the job.
A.had
B.got
C.took
D.made
23.The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time__________ perfectly.
A.to work out
B.to working out
C.to worked out
D.has worked out
24.—Where is Bob? I cannot find him anywhere.—He have been off long.I heard him make a call just now.
A.shouldn't
B.can’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
25.Seeing that he near the finish line, we jumped with joy.
A.led；as well as
B.was in lead；as good as
C.was in the lead；as well as
D.took the lead；as good as
26.So _____that all the living things are dying out gradually.
A.serious polluted the lake is
B.serious polluted is the lake
C.seriously polluted is the lake
D.seriously polluted the lake is
27.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ______ you don’t mind taking the night train.
A.though
B.unless
C.provided
D.until
28.Pointing to the house on ______roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was ________ I would stay.
A.its; what
B.whose; what
C.whose; where
D.its; where
29.The full story at the trial.
A.came on
B.came up
C.came across
D.came out
30.So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.
A.to be discovered
B.discovered
C.discovering
D.having discovered
31.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.
A.shallow
B.ridiculous
C.urgent
D.accurate
32.—Was the proposal passed at yesterday’s meeting? —Yes, but some members at the committee expressed .
A.reservations
B.authority
C.corporations
D.associations
33.—Yes, it was so interesting that I could hardly it.
A.get rid of
B.break away from
C.keep away from
D.tear myself away from
34.Despite your kind to drive her there, she is to decline it.
A.service；probable
B.suggestion；possible
C.offer；likely
D.proposal；perhaps
35.—Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too, mum?—______.Wait till you are old enough, dear.
A.Will you?
B.Why not?
C.I hope so.
D.I’m afraid not.
济南21-25 DBCAC 26—30 ACDDB 31—35 ABBCD
外国语21-25 DCBDA 26—30 DCBDC 31—35 BCBDA
莱州21-25 BDADC 26—30 BCCDC 31—35 CABDC
寿光21-25 ACDDA 26-30CDCCB 31-35 BACBA
莱芜21-25 CBCDB 26—30 BBBBD 31----35 CABBC
济宁21-25 BCDBD 26-30 CACCD 31-35 CAABD
诸城21-25 CACBD 26—30 CDBAA 31—35 ADCBD
潍坊21-25 DBDBB 26-30 ADBAC 31-35 DBCAC
聊城21-25 ABADB 26—30BABDD 31-35 ABACA
济南21~25 BCDAD 26~30 CADBA 31~35 CACBD
泰安21-25 ADCDA 26—30 BADCB 31—35 DCBAB
莱芜21-25 CBCDB 26—30 BBBBD 31----35 CABBC
济宁21-25 DCCBD 26-30 CCCDB 31-35 DADCD
2007 A friend of mine who was high up in a big corporation had worked out a way of handling a flood of e-mails before most of us had even heard of the concept. If any information he was sent was vital enough, his lack of response would ensure the sender rang him up. If the sender wasn't important enough to have his private number, the communication couldn't be that important. My friend is now even more senior in the company, so the strategy must work.
Although every week now, there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail. If this is the case, it's only because we haven't developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it.
____________. Firstly, you junk anything with an exclamation mark or a string of capital letters, or from any address you don’t recognize or feel confident about.
Secondly, e-mails don’t all have to be answered. Because e-mailing is so easy, there’s a tendency for correspo ndence to carry on for ever, but it is permissible to stop an endless discussion or to accept a point of information sent by a colleague without acknowledging it.
Thirdly, a reply e-mail doesn’t have to be the same length as the original. We all have e-mail pals who sent long chatty e-mails, which we are nice to receive, but who then expect an equally long reply. The charm of e-mail can consist in the simple sentence, totally regardless of the format of the letter sent by the post. You are perfectly within bounds of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a brief reply.
The possible existence of annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-mails.
77.The Fill on the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.（within 10 words ）
________________________________________________________________
78.What advice to given in the last paragraph? （within 10 words）
________________________________________________________________
79.For what purpose does the author mention his American friend in Paragraph 1? （within 10 words）
________________________________________________________________
80.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese_________________________________________________________
2008[1]The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games
[2]Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more everyday, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want.
[3]Th e question is: why do they have this addiction? There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, wor ried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.
[4]Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can ___________. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so th ey spend money they don’t have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.
76. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text. (Please answer within 8 words)
①________________________②_______________________③________________________
77. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)
_______________________________
78. Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6words)
_________________________________________
79. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping.
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.________________________________________________
2009 [1] Hello. It’s one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello—it is recognition of another’s worth. How might the worl d change—how might we change—if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every p erson I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.
[2] It can boost （促进）productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exc hange of greetings raised the kids’productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.
[3] Environments influence friendliness, One study found that people in the city were kiss likely to one hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And researchers say, pleasure environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. My experience was similarly. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural one. Similarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown.
[4] It’s a form of universal health insurance. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient （接受者）。
[5] So maybe we can make the world a better place by____________. After a month of doing it. I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being.
76. What does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1? （within 8 words）
________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests.
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. （within 5 words）
79. List three effects of smiling on health according to the text. （within 8 words）
①②③
2010 [1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.
[2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company.
[3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.
[4]However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. ____________________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.
76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them.
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 )________________________________________
79. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)
_________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
200776.If this is the case, it's only because we haven't developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it.
77.E-mail(s) can be handled in the following ways. Here are the ways to deal with e-mail(s). Handling e-mail(s) is an art.
78.You may reply to a long e-mail briefly You don't have to write a long reply e-mail.
79.To show a way of handling e-mail(s) with an example. To introduce the topic of the text.
80.用简短的话回复冗长的电子邮件完全不失礼节。用简短的话回复马拉松式的电子邮件也是礼貌的。
200876. shopping, drinking, playing computer games, working, watching TV, taking drugs.(答出其中三种即可，不根据原文回答不得分)
77. The reason why some people/ shopaholics have shopping addiction The possible reasons for shopaholism/ shopping addition
78. cause/ bring about/ result in many problems
79. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.
80. 他们购物成瘾，而且通常买的都是用不着的东西。他们购物上瘾，常买些不需要的东西。
200980. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Chinese. Ks5u
76. Adults are not willing to say hello.
77. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.
78. saying hello to each other/ greeting each other/ saying hello
79. ①lowering blood pressure ②relieving stress ③boosting happiness
80. 不管出于什么原因，我在城里打招呼得到的回应比在乡村少得多。
201076. Families benefit from eating together./Having dinner together is beneficial to families.
77. Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships.
78.No family dinner can benefit./Family dinner may not benefit.
79. their children’s school performance, daily activitie s and attitudes toward life
80.父母也有更好的机会来减少孩子沾染烟、酒和毒品的可能性。/父母也更有可能降低子女染上吸烟、酗酒、吸毒等不良习惯的几率。
201021解析：本题考查交际用语的使用。根据后置语境This is not the first time for me可知，答语应表示―没问题，别担心‖之意，所以D项符合语境。答案:D
22.本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为―如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。‖表示―某空间内部的前部‖时，front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配，表示―视野开阔，视野良好‖之意；所以C项符合语境。答案：C
23.本题考查非谓语动词的使用。句意应为―这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。‖由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。答案：B
24.本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意应为―那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。‖空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。答案：C
25.本题考查情态动词的用法。句意应为―我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。‖表示―本来不应该做而做了某事‖用shouldn’t have done, 所以A项正确。答案：A
26.宾语从句的引导词。―在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。‖分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。答案:B
27.本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为―山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。‖表示―学会‖用pick up; pick up另外还有―捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得‖等义；bring up 表示―抚养，教育；提出；呕吐‖；look up 表示―向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅‖；set up表示―建立，设置；造成，产生‖。答案:C
28.本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。句意应为―学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。‖表示―除非‖用unless。该句式构成了―连词+过去分词‖结构。答案:D
29.本题考查with复合结构的用法。with复合结构的构成是―with+宾语+宾语补足语‖，由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。答案:A
30.本题考查动词时态的用法。句意应为―截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。‖up to now是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。答案:D
31.本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为―你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?‖ 表示―设法做成某事‖用manage it。serve 表示―为……服务；接待‖；adapt 表示―使适应，使适合‖；construct表示―建造，构筑；构思‖。答案:A
32.本题考查代词的用法。句意应为―帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。‖空格处与前句中的habit 构成同位关系，所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。答案:D
33.名词在具体语境的使用。句意应为―那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。‖所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示―缓解，减轻，解除‖。safety表示―安全，保险‖；defense 表示―防御，防护‖；shelter表示―掩蔽，保护‖。答案:A 34.本题考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。句意应为―---她父亲非常富裕。---那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。‖表示―那又怎么样？‖用So what? 。What for？表示―为了什么？‖；No doubt 表示―毫无疑问‖；No wonder 表示―毫不奇怪‖。答案:Ｂ
35. 本题考查形容词意义辨析。句意应为―在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。‖表示―灵活的‖用flexible 。heavy 表示―沉重的‖；smooth表示―光滑的，滑顺的‖；complex表示―复杂的，难懂的‖。答案:C
200921本题考查交际用语中单词（短语）的区别，根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词（短语）。故选D。
22本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。
23本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another.
24本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.
25本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。
26词义的区别：cover意为（钱）足够的。
27倒装so ..that.., such ..that..中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词作表语，所以选C。
28考查连词，remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。
29考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
30考查交际用语，Me neither,在这儿相当于Neither could me.我也没认出来。
31考查短语的区别：show off炫耀，卖弄；go up上升，上涨；fit in相处融洽，合得来；come over顺便来访。
32考查交际用语，意思是：如果明天不下雨的话。
33考查固定用法：with in easy reach在容易达到…的地方;在…的附近。
34考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.
35考查短语的区别：sooner or later迟早；once in a while偶尔；in the end最后，结果；more or less几乎，差不多。200821-25 DBCBC 26-30 DCADB 31-35. CADBA
200721.C 22.C 23.B 24.D25.A 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.D 31.D 32.B33.B 34.A 35.D
200621-35 BACBA ADACD DDAAC
新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程4答案Unit4
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新世纪阅读教程3答案u1u2
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许多同学阅读只求读懂，不求感悟，不求致用，不能把作者的人生经验化作自己的心灵体会，或者只有感觉而无理性的认识，没有心灵的巨大震撼，没有对人生对社会的深层审察，这样的阅读就不能完成从有字书向无字书的转换。 五．读而不选 逮到什么读什么，毫不选择，随波逐流，率性而读，这是初中生阅读易犯的通病。现代社会信息多源，书海茫茫，读之不尽。故初中生的阅读一定要在老师和家长的指导下进行，严格筛选。语文大纲规定了初中生必读的文学名著，初中生必背的文言诗文，这些为我们明示了阅读的范围和方向。 六．读而不博 初中生的阅读还有单凭举和只讲功利的"偏读"病，偏爱武打、言情小说，偏爱作文选，怕读古代文言文，怕读现代科技文。其实读书不妨杂一点，面广一点，博约结合，这样都能文理兼通，全面发展。 愿同学们克服以上的阅读毛病，做到博闻强记、读思结合、读悟兼容、读写同步，这样阅读质量就会得到提高，阅读才会发挥它应有的重要作用。 初中生语文新课标必读必买中外十大名著 作品目录: 1、《钢铁是怎样练成的》 2、《鲁滨逊漂流记》 3、《格列佛游记》 4、《繁星.春水》 5、《朝花夕拾》 6、《西游记》 7、《水浒传》8、《骆驼祥子》9、《名人传》
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Passage1 Reading leadership literature, you’d sometimes think that everyone has the potential to be an effective leader. 读领导文学，你有时会认为每个人都有可能成为一个有效的领导者。 I don’t believe that to be true. In fact, I see way fewer truly effective leaders than I see people stuck in positions of leadership who arc sadly incompetent and seriously misguided about their own abilities. 我不相信这是真的。事实上，我认为真正有效的领导者的方式比我看到的人都陷在领导的职位上，遗憾的是他们自己的能力不称职，严重误导了他们。 Part of the reason this happens is a lack of honest self-assessment by those who aspire to（追求）leadership in the first place. 对产生这种现象的原因一部分是由那些渴望缺乏诚实的自我评估（追求）放在首位的领导 We've all met the type of individual who simply must take charge. Whether it's a decision-making session, a basketball game, or a family outing, they can't help grabbing the lead dog position and clinging on to it for dear life. They believe they're natural born leaders. 我们都遇到了个人的类型，他们必须负责。无论是决策会议，篮球比赛，还是家庭外出，他们都不能不抓住领导的狗的地位，并紧紧抓住它，因为亲爱的生命。他们相信他们是天生的领袖。 Truth is, they're nothing of the sort. True leaders don't assume that it's their divine（神圣的）right to take charge every time two or more people get together. Quite the opposite. A great leader will assess each situation on its merits, and will only take charge when their position, the situation, and/or the needs of the moment demand it. 事实是，他们没有什么样的。真正的领导者不认为这是他们的神圣（神圣的）负责每次两个或两个以上的人在一起吧。恰恰相反。一个伟大的领导者会对每一个情况进行评估，并在他们的位置、情况和/或需要的情况下，只会负责。 Many business executives confuse leadership with action. They believe that constant motion somehow generates leadership as a byproduct. Faced with any situation that can’t be solved by the sheer force of activity, they generate a dust cloud of impatience. Their one leadership tool is
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初中课外阅读文章
初中课外阅读文章 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初中课外阅读文章》的内容，具体内容：初中生除了学习课本，课外阅读也很重要，这样对提高阅读和写文章的能力都有一定的帮助，下面就是我给大家整理的，希望大家喜欢。：牛顿不谦虚牛顿其实是胡克的晚辈。早在1662年... 初中生除了学习课本，课外阅读也很重要，这样对提高阅读和写文章的能力都有一定的帮助，下面就是我给大家整理的，希望大家喜欢。 ：牛顿不谦虚 牛顿其实是胡克的晚辈。早在1662年，胡克已成为英国王家学会的实验主管，而此时牛顿还是剑桥大学的学生。1969年，牛顿当上剑桥的教授，开始讲授他的光学研究。1672年，牛顿被选为王家学会会员，作为见面礼，他给学会寄去一篇论文，提出光是由粒子组成的，但是遭到了胡克的猛烈抨击。(胡克认为光是一种波)，牛顿无法忍受，威胁要退出学会。在学会书记劝说下，牛顿才留了下来。 但是在1675年，牛顿发表的另一篇光学论文招来了胡克更猛烈的抨击。胡克认为，牛顿论文中的大部分内容是从他在1665年发表的《显微图谱》一书中的有关论述中搬来的，只是做了某些发挥。两人进行了一番貌似彬彬有礼其实暗藏讥讽的通信。 牛顿在1676年2月5日致胡克的信中写道： "笛卡儿 (的光学研究)迈出了很好的一步。你在一些方面又增添了许多，特别是对薄板颜色进行了哲学考虑。如果我看得更远一点的话，是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上"。
后面这句话被认为是牛顿的谦虚，后来被许多人当成座右铭，但是如果我们知道牛顿其实看重实验和数学计算而蔑视胡克的哲学思考，并且胡克身材不高、驼背得很厉害的话，就可以明白牛顿的这句话并不是在恭维胡克。 多少年过去了，不知内情的人都把牛顿奚落胡克的这句话,当作了谦虚,人们把牛顿热爱科学的故事用作教育的材料,却忽视了这句名言真正的来龙去脉,只能说是一个被人为误传的美丽。 ：林肯：我为什么不能借钱给你 亚伯拉罕林肯(1809-1865)，曾连任美国总统。江斯顿是美国总统林肯继母的儿子，他来信向林肯借钱，林肯写信回复了他。 亲爱的江斯顿： 你向我借80块钱。我觉得目前最好不要借给你。所有的问题都源于你那浪费时间的恶习，改掉这种习惯对你来说很重要，而对你的儿女则更为重要。因为，他们的人生之路还很长，在没有养成闲散的习惯之前，尚可加以制止。我建议你去工作，去找个雇人的老板，为他"卖力地"工作。为了使你的劳动获得好的酬金，我现在可以答应你，从今天起，只要你工作挣到一块钱或是偿还了一块钱的债，我就再给你一块钱。 这样的话，如果你每月挣10块钱，你可以从我这里再得到10块钱，那么你一个月就可赚20块钱。我不是说让你到圣路易或加利福尼亚州的铅矿、金矿去，而是让你在离家近的地方找个最挣钱的工作——就在柯尔斯县境内。
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U1 1. disaster 2. compelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. destruction 6. output 7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13. justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelerate 17. threaten 1. show signs of 2. called upon 3. off limits 4. in fear of 5. slow down 6. cut down 7. from head to foot 8. come by 9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside in IN CREASING YOUR WORD POWER smoke + fog; web + log; breakfast + lunch ;medical + care ;motor + hotel; net + citizen ;science + fiction; work + alcoholic Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs Archaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weapons Ecology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundings Geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world Ideology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on Musicology: the study of the history and theory of music Psychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour Sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviour Zoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour 1. collective individual 2. consistent contradictory 3. constructive destructive 4. irrational rational 5. modern primitive 6. natural synthetic 7. nearby distant 8. optimistic pessimistic 9. replaceable irreplaceable 10. small enormous GRAMMAR REVIEW 1. She wished us health and success in the new year. 2. He asked how we were getting along with our work. 3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved. 4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea. 5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them. 6. She said I needn't have done all
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初中语文课外阅读书目
初中语文课外阅读书 目 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
初中语文课外阅读书目 ●《诗经》，如《桃夭》、《燕燕》、《硕人》、《硕鼠》、《氓》、《木瓜》、《黍离》、《风雨》、《蟋蟀》、《伐檀》、《蒹葭jiān jiā》； ●老子《道德经》;《论语》；《孟子》；《庄子》； ●《楚辞》，如《离骚》等； ●《蔡志忠漫画系列》，《老子》、《庄子》、《论语》、《孟子》 先秦散文：如荀子《劝学》、庄子《逍遥游》等； 唐宋散文：如韩愈《师说》、杜牧《阿房宫赋》、 苏轼《前赤壁赋》等； 唐诗：《唐诗三百首》如李白《蜀道难》、杜甫《登高》、白居易《琵琶行》、李商隐《锦瑟》等； 唐宋词：如李煜《虞美人》(春花秋月)、苏轼《念奴娇》(大江东去)、辛弃疾《永遇乐》(千古江山)等； 小说：如罗贯中《三国演义》；曹雪芹《红楼梦》；吴承恩 《西游记》；施耐庵《水浒传》；蒲松龄《聊斋志异》；剧本：如王实甫《西厢记》等； ●《鲁迅作品十五讲》/钱理群 ●《呐喊》《朝花夕拾》/鲁迅 ●《死水》/闻一多 ●《繁星·春水》/冰心 ●《雷雨》/曹禺 ●《骆驼祥子》、《四世同堂》/老舍 ●《家》、《随想录》/巴金 ●《志摩的诗》/徐志摩 ●《平凡的世界》/路遥 ●《苏东坡传》/林语堂 ●《牛棚杂忆》《清塘荷韵》/季羡林 ●《文化苦旅》/余秋雨 ●《射雕英雄传》/金庸 ●《我与地坛》《午餐半小时》《秋天的怀念》/史铁生●《活着》《许三观卖血记》/余华 ●《今夜有暴风雪》/梁晓声 ●《狼图腾》/姜戎 ●《超越自己》《点一盏心灯》《我不是教你诈》/刘墉●《梦里花落知多少》《哭泣的骆驼》《撒哈拉的故事》《稻草人手记》/三毛 ●《傅雷家书》/傅雷 ●《品人录》/易中天 ●《雅舍小品》/梁实秋 ●《论语今读》/李泽厚 ●《黑骏马》《北方的河》《黄泥小屋》/张承志●《月迹》《商州散记》/贾平凹 ●《武陵人》《和氏璧》/张晓风 ●《毕淑敏文集》《昆仑殇》《握紧你的右手》/毕淑敏 ●《林清玄散文集》，《清音五弦》《在云上》《金色印象》《白雪少年》《桃花心木》/林清玄 ●《舟子的悲歌》《蓝色的羽毛》《万圣节》/余光中 ●《妞妞》《只有一个人生》《智慧与信仰》/周国平 ●《青春梦幻曲》《四月的归来》/肖复兴 ●《忧郁的田园》《红葫芦》《蔷薇谷》《白栅栏》 《山羊不吃天堂草》《草房子》《红瓦》《根鸟》/曹文轩 ●《第三军团》《少年刘大公的烦恼》/张之路 ●《男生贾里》《女生贾梅》《小鬼鲁智胜》/秦文君 ●《杯中窥人》《三重门》《零下一度》《像少年啦飞驰》《光荣日》《杂的文》《他的国》/韩寒 《伊索寓言》/（古希腊）伊索著；罗念生等译 《莎士比亚戏剧》/（英）莎士比亚著;朱生豪译 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》/奥斯特洛夫斯基 《一千零一夜》/阿拉伯民间故事；纳训译 《堂·吉诃德》/（西班牙）塞万提斯著；杨绛译 《格列佛游记》/（英）斯威夫特著；杨昊成译 《匹克威克外传》/（英）狄更斯著；蒋天佐译 《巨人传》/（法）拉伯雷著；成玉婷译 《简爱》/（英）夏·勃朗特著；祝庆英译 《巴黎圣母院》/（法）雨果著；陈敬容译 《高老头》、《欧也妮.葛朗台》/（法）巴尔扎克著；傅雷译《普希金诗选》/（俄）普希金著；查良铮译 《契诃夫短篇小说选》/（俄）契诃夫著；汝龙译 《草叶集》/（美）惠特曼著；楚图南译 《瓦尔登湖》/（美）亨利·戴维·梭罗；徐迟译 《麦田里的守望者》/（美）塞林格著；施咸荣译 《老人与海》/（美）海明威著；吴劳译 《泰戈尔诗选》/（印）泰戈尔著；冰心等译 《忏悔录》/（法）卢梭著；黎星、范希衡译 《名人传》/（法）罗曼·罗兰著；傅雷译 《渴望生活——梵高传》/（美）欧文·斯通著 《漫话圣经》/（美）房龙著；施旅、于一译 《时间简史：从大爆炸到黑洞》/（英）史蒂芬·霍金著；许明贤、吴忠超译 《昆虫的故事》/（法）法布尔；黄亚治译 《欧·亨利短篇小说集》 《莫泊桑短篇小说集》 《格列佛游记》斯威夫特 《热爱生命》《马丁·伊登》杰克伦敦 《八十天环游地球》《海底两万里》《格兰特船长的儿女》《环绕月球》《神秘岛》《世界主宰者》《米歇尔斯特罗哥夫》/凡尔纳
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