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初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案

初中状语从句讲解及习

题附答案

-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

（一）状语从句概述

（二）状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句

2.地点状语从句

3.条件状语从句

4.原因状语从句

5.目的状语从句

6.结果状语从句

7.让步状语从句

8. 比较状语从句

9.方式状语从句

练习一

一. 单项填空

1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.

A. Though

B. Since

C. For

D. So

2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?

---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.

A. comes; is

B. comes; will be

C. will come; is

D. will come; will be

3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.

A. will fall; to help

B. falls; to help

C. will fall; help

D. falls; helping

4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. who

5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.

A. comes

B. come

C. will come

D. is coming

6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.

A. not; before

B. don’t; when

C. not to; until

D. not; after

7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.

A. when

B. that

C. until

D. because

8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.

A. will be

B. shall be

C. am

D. was

9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.

A. careful; little

B. more careful; fewest

C. more careful; fewer

D. more careful; less

10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.

A. before

B. after

C. when

D. while

11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.

A. since

B. so that

C. as if

D. unless

12. When y ou read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. though

13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.

A. for

B. so that

C. because

D. in order

14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.

A. because

B. as

C. if

D. since

15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.

A. a lovely day

B. too lovely a day

C. so lovely a day

D. such lovely a day

16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.

A. such

B. so

C. too

D. very

17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.

A. Although

B. Because

C. As

D. As if

18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.

A. With

B. Since

C. While

D. As

19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.

A. So long as

B. In order that

C. No matter how

D. The moment

20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.

A. will get

B. get

C. getting

D. got

二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子

1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。

I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me.

2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。

Mrs Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they ______ her _____ their mother.

3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。

Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.

4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？

Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai.

5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。

The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______ ______ ______ she has kept practicing for two years.

6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。

_______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself.

7. 他长大后相当一名记者。

He wants to be a journalist ______ _______ _______ _______.

8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。

_______ _______ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.

9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。

______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。

Li Ming didn’t come to school _______ _______ ______ ______.

练习二

1. The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.

A. because

B. until

C. why

D. if

2 .The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.

A. went not; until

B. didn't go; after

C. went; until

D. didn't go; until

3. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.

A. before

B. until

C. after

D. when

4 .He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.

A. didn't go; until; with

B. wasn't go; after; to

C. doesn't go; before; with

D. didn't go; until; to

5 .He ___ back until the work ___ done.

A. isn't; will be

B. isn't; is

C. won't be; will be

D. won't be; is

6 .They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.

A. until

B. while

C. as soon as

D. if

7. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.

A. arrives

B. will reach

C. arrives in

D. get to

8. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.

A. will leave

B. is leaving

C. leave

D. leaves

9. I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. came

10. Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.

A. has bought; was bought

B. has got; is bought ,

C. was bought; has bought .

D. has had; was bought "'

11. When he got to the station, the train ___.

A. left

B. had left

C. leaves

D. has left

12. The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.

A. saw

B. have seen

C. had seen

D. see

13.We ___ TV when the telephone ____.

A. watched; was ringing

B. were watching; rang

C. watch; rings

D. are watching; rang

14.By the end of last term, I___ ten books.

A. had finished reading

B. have finish reading

C. had finish to read

D. finish read

15. I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___

A. didn't see; did; go

B. didn't see; have; gone

C. haven't seen; have; been

D. haven't seen; have; gone

16. Tom___ China for 3 years.

A. has been

B. has been in

C. has been to

D. has been at

17. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.

A. lost

B. have lost

C. will lose

D. didn't lose

18.-Hello! May I speak to Bob?

-Sorry, but he ___ for a month.

A. had been away

B. was left

C. left

D. has been away

19. I ___ him since I began to live in the city.

A. know

B. have known

C. knew

D. will know

20.Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.

A. was; studying

B. will; study

C. has; studied

D. are; studying

21.Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.

A. because

B. but

C. until

D. if

22 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?

A. as if

B. so that

C. even if

D. so

23. ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.

A. Though

B. If

C. Because

D. For

24. ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.

A. While

B. When

C. Since

D. After

25. I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.

A. for

B. unless

C. if

D. whether

26. There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.

A. both; and

B. 'so; that

C. either; or

D. as; as

27. -Do you have a big library?

-No, we don't. At least, not___yours.

A. as big as

B. as big than

C. as bigger than

D. bigger as

28. Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.

A. as; than

B. so; as

C. even; than

D. /; than

29. Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.

A. as

B. than

C. then

D. so

30. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.

A. if

B. that

C. what

D. which

31. You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.

A. if

B. though

C. that

D. since

32. I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.

A. whether

B. so

C. if

D. when

33. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.

A. If

B. Until

C. Unless

D. Except

34. Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.

A. but they

B. and they

C. they

D. and yet they

35 .___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.

A. Because; so

B. If; and

C. Though; but

D. Though; /

36. ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.

A. Because; so

B. Though; but

C. As; yet

D. Though; yet

37. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.

A. so, that

B. or

C. in order that

D. and

38. Lift it up___I may see it.

A. though

B. so that

C. as

D. than

39. I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.

A. so

B. so that

C. if

D. unless

40. We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.

A. as soon as

B. where

C. in order that

D. as

41. The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.

A. because

B. when

C. that

D. if

42. I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.

A. too; to

B. such; that

C. so; that

D. so; as

43. It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.

A. such; that

B. so; that

C. as; as

D. such; as

44 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.

A. so

B. such

C. the same

D. as

练习一答案

一. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A

11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B

二. 1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as

long as

5. so much that

6. Though she was busy

7. when he grows up

8.Whether it’s 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill

练习二参考答案：

1-5B D B A D 6-10 A C D B D 11-15 B C B AC 16-20B B D B C 21-25A B B C C 26-30 D A B B A 31-35 A C C C D 36-40 D C B B C 41-44 C C B B

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(完整版)初中英语语法专题(状语从句)讲解

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Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，你可以开始另一个。结果状语从句： He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。让步状语从句： Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。方式状语从句： Students do as the teachers say.学生们按照老师说的去做。比较状语从句： The work isn't as easy as I thought.这项工作比我想象得难。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. 易混引导词while, when, as的区别： when既可以指"时间点",与瞬间动词连用，也可以指"时间段"，与延续性动词连用（=while）。如： When he came in, his mother was cooking. When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day. While表示时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如： Please don't talk so loud while others are working. As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有"随着……"或"一边……一边……"之意。如： As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。 2．Because,as,since 的区别： Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题，语气最强；As用于说明原因, 着重点在主句，常译成"由于"；since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成"既然"。如： Water is very important because we can't live without it. He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill. I'll do it for you since you are busy.

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状语从句状语从句修饰主句/主句的谓语。一般有九大类：表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式等。时间状语从句 1. 用when引导：when表示“当……时候”。如： Things were different when I was a child. 我小时候情况与现在不同。 People breathe more slowly when they are asleep. 人睡觉时呼吸比较缓慢。 2. 用while引导：while表示“当……时候”。如： We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。 I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳，其余的人都打网球去了。注意：while 所引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性的，不能是短暂性的。 3. 用as引导：as表示“当……时候”“随着”。如： He dropped the glass as he stood up. 他站起来时，把杯子摔了。 We get wiser as we get old. 随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。 4. 用before引导：before表示“在……之前”。如： Turn off the lights before you go to bed. 睡觉前要关灯。 Before he went to university he was a worker. 上大学之前他是工人。 5. 用after引导：after表示“在……之后”。如： I will tell you after they leave. 他们走我再告诉你。 After you finish the letter show it to me．信写完后给我看看。 6. 用until / till引导：until / till表示“直到……”。如： He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。 I watched him until he disappeared in the distance. 我瞧着他直到他在远处消失。这类句型的主句动词通常只能是延续性动词，不能是终止性动词。但是，在否定句中，主句动词可以是终止性动词，此时构成not…ntil [till]…句式，意为“直到……才……”。如：

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的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。While 有时还可以表示对比。While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. as 意为“一边…一边…”。As 引导的动作是延续性的，发生时间较短，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调一前一后。The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”. He smiled as he stood up. after 意为“在…之后”。表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句与从句的动作时间关系与before引导的从句相反。With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished. If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over. before 意为“在…之前”。引导的从句不用否定形式的谓语，并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成 “就，才”。当主句用将来时，You can’t watch TV before you finish your homework. Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty. My father had left for Canada

初中英语状语从句讲解

初中英语状语从句讲解 1.时间状语从句 2. 条件状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 结果状语从句 5. 比较状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 让步状语从句 8. 地点状语从句 2.用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如： It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如： The young man read till the light went out. Let’s wait until the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob comes. Don’t get off until the bus stops. 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He won’t be late unless he is ill.

专题目的和结果状语从句讲解练习

目的和结果状语从句
一、目的状语从句用从句来表示主句行为或事件发生的目的，这个从句就是目的状语从句。常用引导词：so that, in order that 两者可互换 Mulan dressed like a man so that she could join the army. 为了能够参军，木兰穿戴成男人的样子。 I got up very early in order that I could get to school on time. 为了能按时到校，我很早就起床了。从以上例句可看出，目的状语从句有一个特点：从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词语，比如 could。其他还有 will, would, can 等。二、结果状语从句用从句来表示主句行为或事件发生的结果，这个从句就是结果状语从句。常用引导词：so that, so ... that, such ... that 1、so that 意为“结果是……” ，从句中一般不出现表示可能性的情态动词；通常用逗号与主句隔开； He got up late, so that he didn’t catch the early bus. 他起晚了，结果没赶上早班车。 2、so + adj./adv. + that 从句，意为“如此……以致于……” ；Ｉwas so careless that I forgot something important. 我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。 He speaks so fast that I cannot understand him. 他说话太快了，以致我不能理解他的意思。 3、such ... that ... 意为“如此……以致于……” ，常见结构如下：（1）such + adj.+ n. 复数形式+that 从句；（2）such +adj. +不可数 n. + that 从句；（3）such +a/an +adj.+ n. 单数形式+ that 从句 = so + adj. + a/an + 单数名词 + that 从句 He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling. 他胳膊那么长，几乎能摸到天花板。 He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term. 他进步如此之快，期中考试考得非常好。 It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. 今天天气这么热，人们什么都不想做。 = It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 4、so ... that ... 和 such ... that ... 句型互换 It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
1

状语从句练习题含答案及解析

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引导结果状语从句。 e.g.: He worked so hard that he was praised. So...that和such...that的用法： (1)它们的结构分别为： So+形容词/副词+that从句 Such+形容词+名词+that从句在“such+形容词+名词+that从句”这种结构中，名词若是可数名词单数，不定冠词a/an应放在形容词的前边，即“such+ a/an+形容词+名词+that从句”。 Fun Station Ⅱ: ( ) 5. She told us story that we all forgot about the time. a. such an interesting b. such interesting a c. so an interesting d. so interesting ( ) 6. He has few friends that he often feels lonely. a. such b. so c. such a d. only a 4

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